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Electrical System: Installation Instructions - Industrial Engines
Electrical System: Installation Instructions - Industrial Engines
Issue 1 en
program 99
Electrical system
Art. nr.
1 588 620 © Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2001-01:1
Program 99
Contents
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Electrical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation of electrical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Battery cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Battery master switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Electrical wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Charging two battery groups using one alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Alternators operating in parallel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Start interlock function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Stop function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Adjustment of stop solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Monitors and sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Radio interference suppression for electrical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Instrument panel, remote control box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Sensors and main supply box for engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Distribution box, extension cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
General
All engines are supplied with complete 2-pole The junction box, as well as the cable terminals
instrumentation as standard. and connecting devices, are fitted with splash
The complete equipment consists of monitors and water guards.
sensors mounted on the engine and connected to a The instrument panel must be protected from
junction box. splash water.
The junction box contains 8A and 25A automatic The instrumentation is flexible and easy to extend
fuses, the start and stop relays and a relay which by adding a remote control box and a further
prevents the starter motor from being operated instrument panel, for example.
when the engine is already running. The engine control system DEC2 can also be
An 8 m extension cable is supplied with the connected to the instrumentation by means of
junction box for connection to the instrument complete snap-on contacts. For a more detailed
panel. Extension cables are available in a standard description of DEC2, see booklet 19:01-18 and
8 m length if the instrument panel is located 19:01-19, Scania DEC2 control system.
further away from the engine. The following pictures show examples of various
Do not place the junction box directly on the equipment options.
engine. Instead, place it somewhere else which is
not as susceptible to vibration, e.g. on the engine
seating or on the bulkhead in the engine
compartment.
Engine with complete instrument panel and DEC2 control system connected
Engine with two instrument panels, remote control box and DEC2 control system connected
Electrical equipment
The engines are fitted with two different kinds of The diagrams show the location of components
electrical equipment: and the connection of the instrument panel in D9,
- with electrical components, monitors and D12 and D14 engines.
sensors mounted on the engine and with
complete instrumentation.
- electrical components only, with monitors and
sensors mounted on the engine.
In the latter case, there is no wiring either.
Batteries
Lead batteries of starter battery type should be Capacity at Capacity at
used. This type of battery is able to deliver a high +20 °C -18 °C
current even at low temperatures for long enough
for the engine to start. 100 % 50 %
Connect two 12-volt batteries in series to give a 70 % 35 %
24-volt system voltage.
We recommend the following starting capacity if 40 % 25 %
standard type lead batteries are used: The cold crank amp above indicates the highest
current with which a 12-volt battery can be dis-
D12 and D14 engines charged at -18 °C so that the terminal voltage after
30 seconds is minimum 8.4 volts and the dis-
Minimum 160 Ah at a cold crank amp of 600 A. charge time to 6 volts is no less than 120 seconds.
Dimension the cables between the battery and the Note: Connect the battery cables
starter motor as shown in the diagram below. This correctly. Negative (-) to the starter
indicates the minimum cable area at different motor terminal screw “31”. The
lengths for the various engine types. alternator rectifier diodes will be
The cable length in the diagram relates to the total damaged if this cable is connected
length of both positive and negative cables. incorrectly. Do not detach the
connections while the engine is
The minimum permitted cable area is 70 mm2. At running, as this may damage the
an ambient temperature which constantly exceeds charge regulator.
+10 °C, the minimum permitted cable area is
50 mm2.
- Removal:
Route the cables so that they are not subject to Always detach the negative cable before the
abrasion or can be otherwise damaged. positive.
- Fitting:
Always fit the positive cable before the
negative as the tool you are using is then less
likely to cause a short-circuit.
- Clean the battery box, batteries and cable
terminals.
- Do not tap on the cable terminals.
Terminal posts and cell plates come off easily.
- Lubricate cable terminals and terminal posts
using vaseline or grease.
When installing an electrical component with a The min. permitted area for cables on the engine
known load (I, amps) and location, which gives is 1.5 mm2 for reasons of strength (wear,
the cable length L, the necessary cable area is mechanical stress).
determined by: The minimum permitted cable area for a specific
load also depends on which type of electric cable
0, 0175 × L is used.
A = I × ---------------------------
Uf We recommend that PVC 105 °C electric lead
type RK is used.
The voltage drop for points of connection and any
joints is subtracted from the maximum permitted
Uf before calculating the area A.
Note The voltage drop over the diodes 4 Connecting two battery groups to one
is 0.4 - 0.5 V. This vill have a negativ alternator
effect on the charging of the batte-
ries.
D14 engine
Checking the piston end position
Check that the end position indicator, a white
plastic plug, is pushed out by 1-2 mm when the
solenoid is in the fully pulled position.
If the plug moves by less than 1 mm, there is a
risk that the traction winding contact may not be
broken, which can cause damage to the contact
and the traction winding.
If necessary, adjust using the link adjusting nut or
jumper adjusting nut.
1 End position indication, white plastic plug
A Control measurement, 1-2 mm
The complete instrumentation includes a Note: Do not place the junction box
tachometer and hour counter, coolant temperature directly on the engine as this will
gauge and oil pressure gauge. expose it to harmful vibration.
The instrument panel and rear cover can either be Instead, place it on the bulkhead,
fitted recessed, e.g. in a desk, instrument board or chassis, engine seating or similar.
wall, or on a wall or frame.
It is also possible to recess the instrument panel The junction box for the complete instrumentation
without a rear cover as the front plate has 4 is made of plastic and should therefore not be
attachment holes, diameter 5 mm. placed anywhere hot. Position it with the “TOP”
marking facing upwards: this will allow drainage
The rear cover has 4 rubber vibration dampers in to take place.
the end plates to eliminate vibrations.
Instrument panel
Level sensor
A coolant level sensor can be installed in all
engine types. Connect as shown in the diagram.
Fuses
If main fuses are used, they must be positioned as
close to the batteries as possible.
Use fuses with screw connections, to avoid
damage on units due to overvoltage, caused by
loosening leads on fuses, .
Wiring Diagrams
The electrical system is divided into three wiring diagrams, with a common key for all the components
included. The basic circuit diagram below shows these components.
Code Colour
bk black
bn brown
rd red
og orange
ye yellow
gn green
bu blue
vt violet
gy grey
wh white
pk pink
15D.bn-1.5
means the following:
15D cable label
bn cable colour
1.5 cable area. Unless otherwise stated, the cable area is 0.75 mm2.