2018 19 8 Ball.b Viii Sem Et April

Enrollment No…………………………… DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A. LL.B./VIII Sem.
/ET/April-19/COL
Time - 03 Hours Max-Marks :- 70
April - 2019
Conflict of Laws
Note: - I. The Question Paper is divided into 2 Sections i.e. Section - A and Section - B.
II. The Examinee is required to attempt any 4 (four) questions from Section - A and any 2 (two) questions from Section - B.
III. Figures in the margin indicate the Marks.
(SECTION – A) (04X15)
1. Discuss the theories of Private International Law. According to you which one is most
suitable in the present time?
2. What is the problem of characterization? Discuss the theories of characterization.
3. Elucidate the Law of Marriage under the English and Indian Law. Discuss the concept of
material and formal validity of marriages under both the above laws with the help of
decided cases.
4. Are foreign adoptions recognized in India? How for the guidelines for inter-country
adoption 1994 has helped in settling down the issue of inter-country adoption.
5. Explain the Doctrine of Renvoi with the help of decided cases.
6. Discuss the English Law over recognition of foreign divorces. What are the situations
under the Indian Law when foreign divorces need not be recognized?
(SECTION – B) (02X05)
Write short notes on:
7. Differentiate between domicile by choice and domicile by origin.

8. Distinguish between jurisdiction and actions in personam and in rem.
9. The Law Commission of India’s 193rd Report on Conflict of Laws.
10. “Assumed Jurisdiction”.
……………………
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/CP
April - 2019
Criminal Psychology
(Criminal Law Group)
II. The Examinee is required to attempt any 3 (three) Questions from Section - A and any 2 (two) Questions from Section - B.
1. “Criminal behaviour emanates from an individual’s underlying temperamental and
emotional attributes that are relatively consistent.” Critically elaborate the statement in
the light of the various psychological perspectives.
2. Critically evaluate the biological explanations of criminal behaviour.
3. “Individuals with personality disorders may be judged as having a mental state that is
deemed to meet the conditions of criminal responsibility and warrant involuntary
hospitalization simultaneously.” Examine the inherent paradox.
4. Discuss the various factors that inform the construction of crime related news in the mass
media from a psychological standpoint. Examine the impact of media’s portrayal of crime
on the public.
Write short notes:
5. Labeling and criminal behaviour.

6. Control theory and female criminality.
7. Family preservation models of juvenile rehabilitation.
................................
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/H&ML
April - 2019
Health & Medicine Law
1. What is medical negligence? What are the principles of liability for medical negligence
under the Civil Law and Consumer Protection Act? Explain with the help of case law.
2. Critically analyze the laws relating to abortion and sex selection.
3. What are the various laws to regulate the medical profession in India? Do you think that
they have proved effective in keeping a check on the professional misconduct?
4. Discuss legal issues revolving around ‘right to privacy and duty to disclose the
information under medical jurisprudence.
5. Write a critical note on the Medical Council of India. How effective has it been
functioning?
6. Discuss the constitutional provisions regarding the fundamental right to health.
7. Clinical Trial.
8. ‘Informed Consent’.
9. ‘Code of Medical Ethics’.
10. What do you mean by 'Criminal Malpractice'.
................................
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/IF
April - 2019
Indian Federalism
(Constitutional Law Group)

1. Over the period of time, the definition of Federalism has been changing. Discuss its
changing dimesnsion.
2. Federalism has been subject to criticisms and appreciations. Discuss them and also point
out in brief which view you support.
3. The Constitution of India has been labeled as 'Federal', 'Quasi-federal' or 'Unitary'.
Discuss in detail the status of the Constitution you support.
4. Write a detailed but critical note on the residuary power of legislation (Art.248). Do you
want any amendment in this regard? Point out in brief.
5. Doctrine of Pith and Substance.
6. Doctrine of Repugnancy (Art.254.).
7. Financial Centralisation.
................................
Enrollment No…………………………… DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A. LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/IL
April - 2019
Insurance Law
1. “A contract of insurance is a contract of uberrimae fidei”. Explain the doctrine with
reference to the duty of disclosure of material fact by the insured to the insurer. Cite the
classical case of Carter v Boehm. (1766 AII ER)
2. Explain the principle of Insurable Interest. How it is determined? When does it not exist?
3. Explain the Doctrine of Subrogation. Are there any exceptions and limitations on the
doctrine of subrogation? Cite the case law, if any.
4. Discuss the principles applicable to a contract of life insurance. Explain the reasons
behind the enactment of Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956.
5. What do you mean by doctrine of proximate cause? Elucidate the tests for determining
doctrine of proximate cause in the insurance law.
6. Regulation of insurance sector was a condition precedent to the opening up of insurance
sector to private participation in late nineties in accordance with the constitutional
provisions.’ Explain the above statement and examine the role of Insurance Regulatory
and Development Authority of India (IRDA) in India.
7. Distinguish between 'insurance contracts' and 'wagering agreements'.

8. Distinctions between Warranty and Representation in the contract of Insurance
9. Insurance Ombudsman in India.
10. Motor Accidents Claim Tribunal.
……………………
Enrollment No…………………………… DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A. LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/IPR-II
April - 2019
Intellectual Property Rights-II
1. Discuss the patentability of a product named spork which is a combination of a spoon and
a fork at its two ends on the basis of substantive requirement of non-obviousness with the
aid of relevant case law.
2. Discuss the doctrine of equivalents and its exceptions.
3. What are the statutory defences under the semiconductor integrated circuit lay out
designs act?
4. What sort of creations cannot be registered as a design under section 2 (d) of the Designs
Act? Explain along with reasons.
5. Explain the requirement of enablement as a procedural requirement under the Patent law.
6. Discuss trade secret protection vis- a- vis right of employees.
7. The justification for non-obviousness?

8. The novelty requirement under the Plant Varieties and Farmer’s Rights Act?
9. The depository requirement under the patent law?
10. The best mode requirement under the patent law?
……………………
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/IB&F
April - 2019
International Banking and Financing
1. Write a detailed note on International Monetary Fund's (IMF) objective, organization and
a critical appraisal of the Fund’s working and also the benefits to India from IMF
Membership.
2. “Technological revolution has changed the style of functioning of many economies. New
developments in communications technology are playing key role in the International
Banking and Finance”. Justify this statement.
3. What are the Legal issues involved in International Banking Transactions and application
of International Laws in the international banking scenario.
4. Write a note on Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999. Narrate the distinctions
between the FERA, 1973 and FEMA, 1999.
5. Write a detailed note on World Bank, its functions, objective and also the role of World
Bank in especially India.
6. Discuss the Licensing Conditions of the Banks operating abroad.
Write short notes:
7. Special Drawing Rights (SDRS).

8. Asian Development Bank (ADB).
9. International Finance Corporation (IFC).
10. Society for Worldwide Inter-Bank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT).
................................
Enrollment No…………………………… DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A. LL.B./VIII Sem/ET/April-19/ICA
April - 2019
International Commercial Arbitration
1. Disputes having been arisen out of a MOU entered on11.05.2011 and the parties not being
able to resolve the issues through several rounds of talks, the applicant filed an application
dated 12th April, 2017 before the Chief Justice of India (CJI) for the appointment of the sole
arbitrator as per Clause 13(2) of the Memorandum. The relevant clause of the said agreement
is as follows:
CLAUSE 13: SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES 13.1: This agreement, its construction, validity
and performance shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Republic
of Korea. 13.2: Subject to Clause 13.3 all disputes or differences arising out of or in
connection with this agreement which cannot be settled amicably by the parties shall be
referred to arbitration of a sole arbitrator and the arbitration shall be conducted as per the ICC
Rules.
The respondent resists the application on the ground of the jurisdiction of the CJI and
contends that the presence of a foreign element in the process of the conduct of the intended
arbitration, and the governing law being a foreign law, there is an express exclusion of part I
of the Indian Arbitration Act and therefore CJI cannot entertain any application for
appointment of arbitrator in the present fact and circumstances of the case.
Argue on behalf of the applicant and the respondent and decide the case.
2. Explain the concept of interlocutory judicial consideration of arbitrator’s jurisdiction and its
recognition in international commercial arbitration. Can a negative ruling of the jurisdiction
of the arbitrator be subject to annulment proceedings before the court of the seat of the
arbitration?
3. The high threshold for the setting aside and enforcement of (foreign) arbitral award under the
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 had been undermined by the overreaching approach
of the Indian Judiciary but some recent actions of the Supreme Court as well as the
Legislature have healed the threat to the Act to some extent. Analyze the situation with
proper case law vis a vis relevant provisions of National and International documents.
4. Discuss the jurisdictional tussle between the Indian courts and the arbitral tribunals
concerning the arbitrability of the issues of fraud, corruption and bribery despite the issue
being long settled the world over, in favour of arbitration.
5. Discuss the issues of choice of law as to the substantive rights of the parties to an
international arbitration agreement.
P.T.O.
6. India’s dream of becoming a hub of international commercial arbitration shall be
materialized in reality only when there is a multi-fold growth in three areas: A committed
judiciary ensuring least intervention in international arbitration, an efficiently drafted legal
framework within which the arbitration shall be conducted and also the growth of world class
arbitral institutions to conduct as well as encourage international arbitration especially in
cross border commercial disputes. In the light of the above, discuss the judicial and
legislative endeavors identifying the solutions for the conceptual and practical challenges that
confront international arbitration in India.
7. How far does the New York Convention, 1958 recognize the submission of arbitration to a
lex arbitri other than that of the seat of arbitration?
8. The conflict of court’s jurisdiction in international commercial arbitration in case of a choice
of foreign procedural law.
9. Distinguish between the curial law from the law governing the international arbitration
agreement.
10. Can two Indian parties choose a foreign seat of arbitration? Discuss.
……………………
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/ICL
April - 2019
International Criminal Law
1. Explain the general features of the International Criminal Law. Also discuss the various
sources of International Criminal Law.
2. Discus the role of ICTY, ICTR, Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals in the development of
International Criminal Law.
3. Discuss the role of victims in International Criminal Justice System. To what extent do
victims have a right to a remedy and reparation under International Criminal Law?
4. What are the different forms of crime against humanity? Explain their objective and
subjective elements in the context of Rome Statute.
5. ‘Genocide’.
6. International Terrorism.
7. General principles governing International criminal trials.
................................
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/IEL
April - 2019
International Environmental Law
(International Law Group)
1. Discuss the evolution of law related to trans-boundary environment harm.
2. Discuss the conflict between the developed countries and the developing countries which
erupted during framing of the Rio declaration.
3. In the light of popular environment pollution episodes, discuss the evolution of
International environmental jurisprudence.
4. ‘Precautionary measures should be taken even if some cause and effect relationships are
not fully established scientifically’. Elucidate.
5. Tragedy of Commons.
6. World Commission on Environment and Development.
7. Sustainable Development Indicators.
................................
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/IO
April - 2019
International Organization
1. “International Organization shows different faces to the word depending on how we
choose them.” In the light of statement analyze different theories of International
Organization employed to study the relationship between them and their relationship
between the states. What evidence can be given that the International organization has
more power than delegated by the member states?
2. Discuss in detail the development and importance of International Organization in the
international law regime.
3. Explain with the help of case studies the obligation of the State and powers of the ICJ
while adjudicating dispute between the States. Also explain the relevance of advisory
opinion of the ICJ and its effect on international law and politics.
4. Examine the powers and functions of General Assembly and highlight the relationship
between GA and Security Council when the SC tries to expand its power while deciding
what constitute “threats to International Peace and security”. Also analyze how is the
legal foundation of peacekeeping different from those of peace enforcement?
5. Discuss the concept of sovereignty and consent as envisaged under the UN charter.
6. “ILO is regarded as an actor, forum as a well as a resource.” Comment.
7. Explain the process of admission and expulsion of states under International
Organization.
................................
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/I&SL
April - 2019
Investment & Securities Law
(Business Law Group)

1. What do you understand by Regulatory Authorities? Discuss the composition, powers and
functions of SEBI under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992.
2. What do you mean by financial Market? What are the differences between Primary
Market and Secondary Market? Discuss the different types of capital market instruments.
3. Discuss about Offer documents and Red Herring prospectus with the help of SEBI
Regulations.
4. What do you understand by Merchant Bankers? Discuss the SEBI Regulations with
respect to Merchant Bankers.
5. Latest FDI Policy in India.
6. Credit Rating Agencies in India.
7. The role of Stock Brokers in Capital Market.
................................
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/L&A
April - 2019
Law & Agriculture
1. “The primary focus of National Policy for Farmers is on ‘farmer’ defined holistically
and not merely on agriculture. In that sense, it is much more comprehensive than
Agriculture Policy. The objective is, inter alia, to improve the economic viability of
farming through substantially improving net income of the farmers. Needless to say, there
is emphasis on increased productivity, profitability, institutional support, improvement of
land risk mitigation measures apart from appropriate price policy".
Elaborate the above statement.
2. In adherence to the TRIPS agreement India brought a sui generis system to protect the
plant varieties in the form of ‘Protection Of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights
Act,2001’. Discuss the arrangements which have been provided for in the Act with the
help of decided cases and how is the Law in United States and European Union different
on the subject?
3. Comment on WTO's impact on Indian agriculture.
4. Elucidate the role of National Bank For Agriculture & Rural Development as a
development bank, with special emphasis on integrated and rural development and
facilitation of credit flow for promotion of agriculture.
5. Explain briefly the National Agricultural Policy and suggest measures through which the
effectiveness of the same can be increased.
6. If the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 has been instrumental in widening the food
security net in the country then for what reason/s the number of essential commodities
listed in the Act have been decreasing over the period of years? Also point out the
anomalies of the Act, if any.
Write short notes:
7. Amber Box subsidies.

8. National Seed Policy, 2002.
9. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojna, 2016.
10. Climate change and it impact on Agriculture.
................................
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/LOS&IR
April - 2019
Law of Sea and International River

1. Discuss the merits of arbitration award both partial and final as given by the Permanent
Court of Arbitration in the Kishenganga Hydro-Electric Power Project case between
Indian and Pakistan.
2. Explain the rule of drawing baselines in case of juridical and historic bays under the
United Nations Law of the Sea Convention, 1982.
3. (a) Rocks which cannot sustain human habitation or economic life of their own shall have
no exclusive economic zone or continental shelf. Explain this provision meant for islands
as contained in the United Nations Law of the Sea Convention, 1982.
(b) What are problems associated with the concepts of ‘maximum sustainable yield’ and
‘capacity to harvest the allowable catch’ in relation to conservation of living resources in
the exclusive economic zone under the United Nations Law of the Sea Convention, 1982.
Whether disputes related to such issues are amenable to compulsory dispute resolution
mechanism under section 2 of Part XV?
4. (a) In relation to issues covered by the optional declaration of a State party under Article
298(1)(a)(i) of United Nations Law of the Sea Convention, 1982, if the conciliation and
negotiations do not result in an agreement, whether any such dispute at the request of any
party be submitted to compulsory dispute resolution mechanism under section 2 of Part
XV?
(b) In the Enrica Lexie case between Italy and India, the arbitral tribunal as per Annexure
VII of the United Nations Law of the Sea Convention, 1982 may have jurisdiction under
Article 287 of the Convention. How then the Italy’s request for provisional measures
under Article 293 of the Convention was decided by the International Tribunal for the
Law of the Sea?
5. Explain the problems associated with the ‘flag of convenience’ or ‘open registry’ in
relation to the registration of ships.
6. What is the legal status of the Agreement Relating to the implementation of Part XI of the
United Nations Law of the Sea Convention, 1982 (1994) and what are the main changes
brought by it?
7. Comment on the status of the right of innocent passage of warships in International Law.
................................
Enrollment No…………………………… DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A. LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/LOT-II
April - 2019
Law of Taxation-II
1. Write a detailed note on Reverse Charge mechanism and its rationale. Explain it with the
help of suitable examples and relevant provisions.
2. Define composition scheme with the help of relevant provisions. Also discuss composite
supply and mixed supply.
3. Define Inter-state transactions & Intra-state transactions of goods and services with the
help of suitable Illustrations.
4. Define GST Council, its structures and functions. Critically analyze the GST.
5. Define time of supply of goods and services, change in rate of taxation & value of supply.
Explain these concepts with the help of suitable illustrations and provisions.
6. Write a detailed note on input tax credit, conditions for claiming and blocked credit.
7. Works contract.
8. Exempted Goods under GST.
9. Advantages of GST
10. GST on Legal Services.
……………………
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/OFIPRC&R
April - 2019
Other Forms of IPR Creation & Registration
(Intellectual Property Rights Group)
1. Discuss character merchandising with the aid of relevant case law.
2. Discuss protection of plant varieties in India.
3. Discuss trade secret protection In India with the aid of relevant case law.
4. Discuss the main features of the Biological Diversity Act.
5. What is an extant variety?

6. What is the provision of benefit sharing under the Biological Diversity Act?
7. What is the story being told test for character protection?
................................
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/PD&SW
April - 2019
Patent Drafting and Specification Writing
1. A client meets you and provides you with the information below. You are required to draft a
complete specification to file a Patent in the Indian Patent Office.
The invention relates to Ignition foiling device which serves to interfere with the efficient.
Operation of a vehicle ignition system after a brief, predetermined period of time has elapsed
subsequent to the unauthorized start-up of the vehicle engine.
Invention
1) The ignition pulse train which flows to the ignition coil primary is interfered with in a
sporadic way, or else stopped altogether after an anomalous period of time, by a fast
acting shunting switch such as a thyristor or a transistor.
2) In this invention the ignition foiling means is disabled or shut-off by the authorized
operator of the vehicle through a separate and usually hidden key switch, or otherwise
obscured secret switch.
3) In the event that an illegal operator tries to obtain engine start-up, the Ignition foiling
means will of course not be defected and thereby the foiling control effect comes into
play.
4) Once the vehicle moves a little distance giving an illusion of engine misfire and later wilt
have no fuel to run as the fuel pipe is blocked.
5) The actual time which may elapse from the unauthorized start-up of the vehicle and the
onset of ignition fouling may be accomplished most preferably through the actual pulse
counting of the ignition pulses arriving from the ignition coil, which means there will be
a variable time elapse with each foiling operation, since the time delay depends on
engine speed.
6) The foiling time delay is determined by a clock means which produces a relatively
constant initial delay period, usually followed by an irregular series of failing intervals
which become progressively more objectionable. Therefore, the overall time elapse from
startup until the vehicle operation fails will always be somewhat different giving the
illusion of ordinary failure due to faulty vehicle operation.
7) Aside from the irregular ignition fouling effect, an irregular honking of the vehicle horn
or other such alarm device after the elapse of the initial delay period. This produces an
attention getting public outcry where the illegal operator will end up in abandoning the
vehicle.
P.T.O.
1
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
The protection of a motor vehicle against Illegal confiscation, viz. theft, has been accomplished
before through the installation of a hidden fuel shutoff valve. When such a valve is turned "off',
the protected vehicle ls allowed to start up In a normal way and operate for a brief period of time
during which it consumes the limited amount of fuel contained in the carburetor bowl, etc. This
limited operation of the engine encourages the thief to drive the vehicle from its obscure location
where the thief feels safe, to a more public view where continued theft activity would be
discouraged by exposure. Furthermore, the time the vehicle operates before the limited fuel is
consumed will vary from one vehicle to another due to differences to residual fuel left after the
cutoff valve, and the vehicle's consumption rate. The time will also vary in any given vehicle
depending on the presumably illicit driver's driving style, e.g. racing the engine will consume the
limited amount of fuel more quickly than a leisurely, idle speed drive away. The inclusion of
such cutoff devices has limited popularity because it involves difficult, costly installation which
has limited variability in the choice of a good hidden location for the shutoff device.
It therefore appears that a means for producing the same kind of desired irregular time duration
limited drivability effect prior to total vehicle disablement is desirable. If such a device can be
easily installed at low cost and without inter coupling with the vehicle's fuel system. The limited
operation of the vehicle electrical ignition system is selected as the best embodiment for my
invention, in that inter coupling with the ignition system is easily undertaken, even by the
"Saturday afternoon mechanic". Since the operation is entirely electric in nature, the secret
switch can be situated in a multitude of locations unique to each operator's choice. This
advantage of course makes the switch discovery much more 'unlikely, even by a skilled potential
thief. The likelihood of easy discovery is largely determined by the ingenuity of the individual
installer's choice of location options. Additionally, the hidden switch may be key operated.
The resulting theft deterring effect which would be desirable would produce an experience quite
similar to that now produced by fuel cutoff, wherein the vehicle starts up, but then soon exhibits
erratic running behavior which shortly becomes progressively worse, or else the vehicle falters
altogether in its operation after a short period of seemingly normal operation. This false start
generally serves to enable the thief to have to expose himself in a way that should lead to his
abandonment of the theft project. It also produces the illusion of faulty vehicle operation, which
may discourage the thief.
2. After reading the specification stated below,
1. Draft 10 claims
2. Draft an Abstract (maximum of 140 words)
A method of treatment of a grape pulp in the process for production of wines, cognac and
nonalcoholic beverages in which there is added into the pulp a purified catalytic enzyme
preparation of a culture of fungus Trichothecium roseuin having an activity of 2500 units and
taken in the amount of 0.0001 to 0.1 percent by weight, 2q and the must is separated from the
pulp.
The present invention relates to the production of wines, cognac and non-alcoholic beverages
and, more particularly, this invention relates to methods of treating the grape pulp used in this
process.
The present invention can be used for treating fruit or berry pulp for producing juice and wine
from this pulp.
At present the method of treating grape pulp for the production of wines, cognac and non-
alcoholic beverages consists in separation of a must from the pulp by means of mechanical or
physical disintegration of the berry tissue cells of a fresh or partially prealcoholized pulp or a
pulp preliminarily fermented completely or partially fermented with a subsequent alcoholization
to a definite content of alcohol for the given grade of wine.
2
The pulp treated in such a way provides a limited yield of a high-quality fraction must (free run
must, must of the first and second pressings of low-pressure grape presses), which comes to 50-
60 dais per ton of grapes depending on the grade of grapes and the ecological conditions of their
growth, while the total yield of the must accounts for about 75 dais, per ton of grapes. The yield
of the must may be increased by increasing the pressure. However, in this case the content of
suspended solids in the must, colloids, tanning and nitrous compounds is much increased. This
material considerably deteriorates the quality of the wines, particularly white and dessert wines,
champagne and cognac wines materials.
Furthermore, heat treatment of the pulp at a temperature of 60-65° C. is associated with an

increased loss of aromatics and this adversely affects the wine bouquet. The partial
alcoholization of the pulp or its fortification to a definite content of alcohol results in losses of
alcohol gg and prolongation of the process of production of wines. Complete fermentation of the
pulp in the process of production of red table wines does not always provide for making
adequately colored wines from grapes having a required amount of coloring matter.
When producing white table wines and champagne wine materials by using a mechanically
worked (pressed) pulp, the process includes the following basic operation: immediate extraction
of the must, supplying it to settling tanks, while simultaneously sulfating the must flow,
clarification of the must, decantation of the clarified must and its fermentation. Such a process
provides for a yield of a high-quality fraction within 50-60 dais, per ton of grapes, the
clarification of the must during the settling lasts about 24 hours while the yield of clarified must
accounts for not more than 60 percent of the yield of the high-quality fraction of the must. The
wines made from such a must, particularly high-grade wines, have a flat aroma and an
inadequately soft taste.
During the production of red table wines with the use of the pulp treated by mechanically or
physically disintegrating the cells of the berry tissue, the process is affected according to three
basic diagrams:
• Fermentation of the pulp up to complete fermentation of the sugar and separation of the
fermented must from the pulp;
• Heat treatment of the fresh pulp at a temperature of 60-65° C. for removing the coloring
matter there from, cooling of the pulp, extraction of the must there from and
fermentation of the must;
• Extraction of the coloring matter from the fresh pulp by means of a preferment dry wine
and further fermentation of the sugar extracted from the pulp.
3. Write an essay on different types of claim formats.
4. Discuss the following in brief:
(i) Searching through International Patent Classification.
(ii) Doctrine of equivalents vis-à-vis claim drafting.
(iii) Single Inventive Concept.
(iv) Filing a patent application under PCT.
5. The Importance of prior art search.
6. The various parts of a complete specification, as required in the Indian Patent office.
7. The parts of a claim and claim punctuation.
................................
3
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/P&V
April - 2019
Penology & Victimology
1. Critically examine the different theories of punishment. Which of these, in your opinion,
is the most suitable, keeping in view the aims and objectives of punishment?
2. Judiciary being a man-made institution is prone to mistakes and possibilities of mistake in
awarding death penalty is arguably the strongest statement against its continuation.
In the light of the above statement, discuss the form and direction of death penalty debate
in India in recent times.
3. Sentencing has been a tricky issue in penology and lack of a coherent sentencing policy is
reflected in arbitrariness in awarding appropriate sentence in a given case. Critically
examine this statement and discuss the principle(s) underpinning sentencing in India,
other than award of death penalty.
4. “In Victimology, there is a fundamental difference between restitution and reparation”. In
the light of the statement discuss various provisions of CrPC and IPC dealing with
restitution and reparation. Substantiate your answer with the help of case law.
5. Write a short note on alternative punishments.

6. Give a brief outline of history and evolution of Victimology.
7. Write a short note on restorative justice.
................................
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/SC
April - 2019
Special Contract
1. (a) “In most cases when there is a “battle of forms”, there is a contract as soon as the
last of the forms is sent and received without objection being taken to it”. Analyze the
statement briefly discussing various approaches to resolve battle of forms.
(b) Analyze the Indian Supreme Court judgement in M. R. Engineers and
Contractors Pvt. Ltd v. Som Datt Builders Ltd. (2009) SCC 696 elaborating on the
exception created for standard form of terms and conditions of an independent
trade or professional institution.
2. (a) Distinguish between over the Counter and exchange traded derivative contracts.
Are Over the Counter derivative contracts legal in India?
(b) Why has International Chamber of Commerce developed INCO terms? How are
the obligations of a FOB seller different from a CIF seller?
3. Ventiloque Ltd. and Kingmac Pvt Ltd. are negotiating for a license contract based on
FRAND principles. While Ventiloque is the holder of a FRAND assured SEP,
Kingmac is a smart phone manufacturer that incorporates SEP owned by Ventriloque.
The negotiations however fail for Kingmac believes that Ventriloque is demanding a
very high royalty and misusing its bargaining power. While Kingmac continues
selling smart phones, its CEO Ms. Zainab David fears that Ventriloque may seek an
injunction against the use of SEPs by Kingmac. Accordingly Ms. Zainab seeks your
legal opinion on whether injunctions can be sought against usage of FRAND assured
SEPs. She also seeks to know how the royalty rates in FRAND assured SEPs are
calculated. Write a detailed legal advice for Ms. David addressing both her questions.
4. (a) In the globalized world of today, contracts have a vast potential to abuse human
rights and yet incorporating human right provisions in contracts has its own set of
challenges. Elucidate the statement
(b) Why is FDI not allowed in inventory model of B2C electronic commerce in India?
5. What is a Bill of Lading?
6. Write a short note on franchise model adopted by McDonalds in India.
7. Distinguish between spot delivery contracts and ready delivery contracts.
................................
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/TS&TT
April - 2019
Trade Secret and Technology Transfer
1. The doctrinal basis of action for breach of confidence is ‘sui generis’. Discuss.
2. Critically examine the International legal framework related to technology transfer.
3. Discuss in detail, the elements of action evolved initially in the case of Coco v. Clark
[1969] RPC41 and expanded further with the subsequent cases.
4. What is the scope of obligation under the duty of confidence and what are the defences
available to the defendant. Elucidate.
5. The Contract- based relation approach.

6. Exclusive licensing.
7. Private information.
................................
Enrollment No…………………………… DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A. LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/WLS
April - 2019
World Legal System
1. Discuss in detail the structure of judiciary in United States of America.
2. Elaborate upon the mixed Legal System of South Africa.
3. How is a Civil Legal System different from a Common Legal system? Explain, with
special emphasis upon inquisitorial and adversarial system of justice.
4. What are the sources of Law in Saudi Arabian Legal system?
5. ‘Roman-Dutch Law now generally applies in Sri Lanka when statutes and indigenous
laws do not regulate the issue in question. Roman-Dutch Law represents in Sri Lanka an
inherited legal tradition. It has co-existed with several systems of indigenous laws, and
the English common law, creating a “distinct legal culture that is described today as a
‘mixed’ civil and common law system”. Do you agree? If yes, why?
6. ‘Russia has trifurcated court system with constitutional and ordinary courts’. Elucidate.
7. Thesawalamai.
8. English Legal System.
9. What is a Lander with reference to German legal system?
10. Lay Judges.
……………………
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/AAL
April - 2019
Affirmative Action Law
1. Explain the nature as well as implementation of affirmative action relating to admissions
in the universities of USA.
2. Explain the ‘levels of scrutiny’ under the three-tiered approach to equal protection
analysis in USA. Also discuss the case of Korematsu v. United States (1944).
3. The two most contentious issues in the application of Article 15(4) of the Constitution of
India are ‘determination of backward classes’ and ‘quantum of reservation’.
Elaborate and explain the aforesaid statement with the help of relevant case law.
4. Discuss the provisions relating to ‘reservation in promotion’ under the Constitution of
India and explain the concept of ‘catch up rule’ and ‘consequential seniority’ with the
help of suitable case law.
Write short notes:
5. Tests for valid classification under Article 14 of the Constitution of India.

6. ‘Backward class of citizens’ under Article 16(4) of the Constitution of India.
7. The Constitution (One Hundred and Third Amendment) Act, 2019.
................................
Enrollment No…………………………… DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A. LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/ADRL
April - 2019
Alternate Dispute Resolution Law
1. What is Alternate Dispute Resolution system? Discuss in detail.
2. Explain the salient features of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
3. What is Mediation? Explain the different models of Mediation.
4. What is an arbitration agreement? Bring out the differences between an arbitration agreement
and an arbitration clause.
5. Examine the role of NGOs in dispute resolution.
6. Explain the extent of court's intervention in the arbitral processes.
7. Interim measures.
8. Arbitration Award.
9. Advantages of Alternate Dispute Resolution system.
10. Civil Procedure Code and Alternative Disputes Resolution system.
……………………
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/CS&PG
April - 2019
Civil Society and Public Grievances
1. What do you understand by civil society? Does civil society comprise of all the
institutions that mediate between the individual as a citizen and the state? State the basic
conditions required for the growth of a civil society.
2. In the light of the Thalappalam Service Cooperative Bank Limited and Others v. State of
Kerala and others (2013) case, explain the concept of ‘Public Authority’ under Right to
Information Act, 2005.
3. Write a note on nature of NGOs and how NGOs in India have worked towards the
welfare of Children.
4. Civil society provides a general critique of the State in its role as the subject of social and
economic change. Comment on the statement with reference to the Indian scenario and
substantiate your comment with some examples.
5. Citizens Charter.
6. Lokpal a ‘toothless’ tiger?
7. Hegemony.
................................
Enrollment No. ………………... DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A.LL.B./VIII Sem./ET/April-19/CL
April - 2019
Competition Law
1. Fransesco sold gasoline directly to retailers who were independent Fransesco retailers at
its retail tank wagon (RTW) prices. However, it granted substantial discounts to the
distributers, namely, Gogia and Donbasco. Gogia and Donbasco acted as wholesalers by
reselling some gas to independent stations and as retailers by reselling some gas in their
own stations. They did not have any significant storage facilities and Donbasco was
reimbursed for the transportation of the gas to its stations. Donbasco entered into the
retail market directly by the encouragement of Fransesco and sold gasoline at retail at
lower prices than that of the independent Fransesco retailers. Gogia purchased the gas
from Fransesco at the price that ranged from 60 to 40 below RTW price and resold it
under its name. The stations supplied by the distributers increased their sales volume;
conversely, the independent Fransesco retailers’ sales suffered a corresponding decline.
Thus, the independent Fransesco retailers instituted an action against the Fransesco
alleging that the distributer discounts violated S.4 of The Competition Act, 2002. Argue
on behalf of Fransesco and independent retailers of Fransesco and decide with the help of
case law.
2. Explain predatory pricing with case law. When will predatory pricing amount to an abuse
of dominant position?
3. The doctrine of essential facilities is an important component in the interpretation of the
Competition Law. Do you agree with this statement? Explain the application of this
doctrine in U.S. and E. U. with judicial pronouncements.
4. Hyderabad consisted of four mountain areas. Sparkle owned three of those areas and JK
owned the fourth. Sparkle had cooperated for years in the issuance of a joint, multiple-
day, all area ski ticket. After repeatedly demanding an increased share of the proceeds,
Sparkle canceled the joint ticket. JK concerned that skiers would bypass its mountain
without joint offering, tried a variety of increasingly desperate measure to recreate the
joint ticket, even to the point of in effect offering to buy the Sparkle’s tickets at retail
price. Sparkle refused even that and elected to forego short run benefits. Decide as per the
provisions of the Indian Competition Act, 2002 with case law.
5. Explain vertical agreements with case laws.

6. Critically analyze a relevant product and geographic market in the light of judicial
observations.
7. How are combinations regulated under the Indian Competition Act, 2002?
................................

2018 19 8 Ball.b Viii Sem Et April

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

2018 19 8 Ball.b Viii Sem Et April

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Enrollment No…………………………… DR. RMLNLU, LKO B.A. LL.B./VIII Sem.

7. Differentiate between domicile by choice and domicile by origin.

5. Labeling and criminal behaviour.

(Constitutional Law Group)

7. Distinguish between 'insurance contracts' and 'wagering agreements'.

7. The justification for non-obviousness?

7. Special Drawing Rights (SDRS).

(Business Law Group)

7. Amber Box subsidies.

(International Law Group)

5. What is an extant variety?

2. After reading the specification stated below,

2. Draft an Abstract (maximum of 140 words)

Furthermore, heat treatment of the pulp at a temperature of 60-65° C. is associated with an

5. Write a short note on alternative punishments.

5. The Contract- based relation approach.

5. Tests for valid classification under Article 14 of the Constitution of India.

5. Explain vertical agreements with case laws.

You might also like