Models of Proffesional Roles

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A role model is a person whose behaviour, example, or success is or can be emulated

by others, especially by younger people.The term role model is credited to


sociologist Robert K. Merton, who coined the phrase during his career. Merton
hypothesized that individuals compare themselves with reference groups of people
who occupy the social role to which the individual aspires. An example being the
way young fans will idolize and imitate professional athletes or entertainment
artists.

In the second half of the twentieth century, U.S. advocates for workplace equity
popularized the term and concept of role models as part of a larger social capital
lexicon—which also includes terms such as glass ceiling, networking, mentoring, and
gatekeeper—serving to identify and address the problems barring non-dominant groups
from professional success. Mainstream business literature subsequently adopted the
terms and concepts, promoting them as pathways to success for all career climbers.
In 1970 these terms were not in the general American vocabulary; by the mid-1990s
they had become part of everyday speech. Although the term role model has been
criticized more recently as "outdated",the term and its associated responsibility
remains prominent in the public consciousness as a commonly used phrase, and a
"powerful presence" in the entertainment industry and media.

Role models can also be national, for example, Chilean politicians and
intellectuals had France as the prime role model during much of the 19th century
until they shifted to Germany in the last decades of the century.

Good role models have a powerful influence on people, and the direction they head
in life. It’s someone that you look up to, admire, and find yourself wondering what
they do whenever you have a question about something now and again.

Either you pick a great one that you can learn from and utilize when making
decisions in your own life, or you make a poor choice when choosing a role model
and end up getting led down the wrong path.

In actual fact, many people in life have poor role models that end up bringing
nothing but bad judgment and disappointment. Unfortunately because of their
upbringing and their siblings a lot of the time.
I also look up to entrepreneurs like Steve Jobs, Richard Branson, Warren Buffet and
so on, because of what they’ve managed to accomplish and the advice that they give.

And in terms of people I know very well, I look up to my father. Owning two
businesses himself, things tend to rub off on me, and he is a major reason why the
world of entrepreneurship was revealed to me and that I started to gain an interest
in it.

9 Essential Qualities of Good Role Models

1. Optimistic
Good role models have to be optimistic in order to see the opportunity in
everything, and be willing to attempt things no matter whether somebody else thinks
it’s impossible or not.

This has a big effect on how those looking up to role models decide to conduct
themselves in life. If your role model, the one you look up to most, is optimistic
then you’re more likely to follow suit because you want to be like them.

Therefore you begin to see the opportunity in things to, which is crucial in a
world where people are constantly trying to tell you things are impossible, that
they can’t be done and you should just give up and stop wasting your time.
2. Confident
Confidence shows through in everything a person does, and even if you’re an
optimistic person, that may not count for anything if you’re not a confident one.

Lack of confidence results in opportunities not being taken because you’re too
scared about doing so.

It also doesn’t help when role models aren’t confident, because it doesn’t send the
right message for one to anybody looking up to them, and it can be pretty difficult
communication wise when trying to learn from a person lacking confidence.

3. Hardworking
Above all else, a role model has to be hardworking, because it’s such an essential
quality to have when trying to achieve life long goals. If you don’t have a
hardworking attitude, you won’t get too much done.

4.Unique
There are many people that have become successful in various fields such as
entrepreneurship, fitness, health and so on. So you could take your pick from many
different people depending on who you prefer.

But what separates things is an individual that’s unique, and has a certain,
quality, experience or story that makes it hard for you not to look up to them.

5. Communicative

That’s the most important way to learn; by communicating well with someone in order
to pick up their knowledge. Just watching them repeat things doesn’t have the same
effect as actually having them communicate with you.

For example, if you pick a role model who’s a fairly famous entrepreneur, yet they
don’t speak too much about their work, don’t do too many interviews, videos, or
give out advice, then it’ll be very hard for you to find out more about them and
learn from them.

Yet pick someone with the same knowledge and all other similar qualities, but they
actually communicate well with others and share their advice in a good manor, and
they’ll be a great role model to learn from.

6. Respectful
Being respectful is important when working with people because everybody is
different; everybody has their own goals and dreams, and so even if you personally
can’t quite make sense of them it’s important to respect that if you’re going to be
working with them.

If you don’t already have good role models, are you looking for one? Better yet, do
you think your current ‘role model’ isn’t quite what you’re looking for in one?

Good role models have a powerful influence on people, and the direction they head
in life. It’s someone that you look up to, admire, and find yourself wondering what
they do whenever you have a question about something now and again.

Either you pick a great one that you can learn from and utilize when making
decisions in your own life, or you make a poor choice when choosing a role model
and end up getting led down the wrong path.

In actual fact, many people in life have poor role models that end up bringing
nothing but bad judgment and disappointment. Unfortunately because of their
upbringing and their siblings a lot of the time.
7. Knowledgeable
Let’s be honest, you wouldn’t want to have a role model that has no idea what
they’re talking about, would you?

Having a mentor that’s not knowledgeable in the same fields as you want to be
knowledgeable in, possesses a big problem, since they won’t really be able to fill
you with any wisdom. Studying their work, their lifestyle and their advice probably
won’t help you improve your own career or life.

Therefore, when you look for good role models, make sure they possess a good deal
of knowledge in the subject they’re talking about, and that you’d want to hopefully
rub off on you.

If it’s the other way round and you want to become a mentor or role model for
people, then make sure you can back up your knowledge so others won’t be wasting
their time.

8. Well Rounded
Well rounded role models are good role models. You know what they say, you’re only
as strong as your biggest weakness. There’s no point in a role model having two or
three amazing qualities and then severely lacking in all the others.

Its also helps if a role model is well rounded as they could potentially hold
knowledge in a few different fields that you’re interested in, rather than just the
one.

For example if you’re an aspiring entrepreneur, but you also have a passion for
self-development and fitness, picking a role model that knows a lot about all three
of these areas is perfect.

It shows not only the amount of knowledge they have, but how they’ve managed to
juggle between all three fields.

9. Empathizing
If you are empathetic towards people, then it’s a lot easier to work with one
another, because you have a vague, if not good understanding of a person’s
situation and the shoes that they walk in.

Therefore, when looking for good role models, choosing one that’s empathetic not
only benefits you because they feel more compelled to help you out, but also
because they will be able to give better advice, since they have a greater
understanding.

What Qualities to Avoid in Role Models?


I could just make this answer easy and say that you shouldn’t people as good role
models if they have the complete opposite qualities of what I’ve just mentioned
above

However, there are a couple of specific reasons why people choose role models that
just don’t add up.
Popularity
Everybody looks up to people who are famous, but sometimes, if not most of the time
because they’re popular and because of the fact they’re great at what they do.

Do you agree with this statement?

Popularity definitely isn’t a great base for a role model, and even when younger
people tend to get persuaded by popularity more than anything else.

Arrogance
Arrogance isn’t a quality that role models should have. Again, it sends the wrong
message, and won’t gain you anything later in life if you only look up to those
people who are arrogant.

Wealth
I think that 99% of people aspire to be wealthy, which is fine if that’s what you
aim to achieve
Although, the issue with this is that following money doesn’t bring any value to
the people around you, and if that’s all you set out to achieve, that’s all you’ll
end up doing. Chasing money.

Whereas, when you add value to the community and people appreciate what you’re
doing, the money follows. So picking role models just because of wealth
automatically sets you on the wrong tracks

Professionals
A person who is paid for getting onvolved in a particular profession in order to
earn a living as well as to satisfy the laws of that profession can be understood
as a Professional. The definition of a professional is given differently by
different experts in the field. Let us see the following definitions −

“Only consulting engineers who are basically independent and have freedom from
coercion can be called as professionals.” − Robert L. Whitelaw

“Professionals have to meet the expectations of clients and employers. Professional


restrains are to be imposed by only laws and government regulations and not by
personal conscience.” − Samuel Florman

“Engineers are professionals when they attain standards of achievement in


education, job performance or creativity in engineering and accept the most basic
moral responsibilities to the public as well as employers, clients, colleagues and
subordinates.” - Mike martin and Ronald Schinzinger

Models of Professional roles

An engineer has to play the role of :


Savior
Guardian
Bureaucratic servant
Social servant
Social enabler or catalyst
Game player

Savior
A person who saves someone or something from any danger is called a Savior. An
engineer who saves a group of people or a company from a technical danger can also
be called a Savior. The Y2K problem that created problems for computers and
computer networks around the world was solved by engineers who were the saviors.
Guardian − A person who knows the direction towards a better future is known to be
the Guardian for the same. An engineer who knows the direction in which there is
scope for the technology to develop can also be called a Guardian. This engineer
provides the organization with innovative ideas for technological development.

Bureaucratic Servant − A person who is loyal and can solve problems when they occur
using his own skills, is a Bureaucratic servant. An engineer who can be a loyal
person to the organization and also the one who solves the technical problems the
company encounters, using his special skills can be termed as a Bureaucratic
servant. The company relies on his decision-making capability for the future
growth.

Social Servant − A person who works for the benefit of the society without any
selfish interest and does not work on any business grounds, is called a Social
servant. An engineer who receives a task as part of the government’s concern for
the society considering the directives laid by the society and accomplishes the
assigned tasks can be termed as a Social Servant. He knows what the society needs.

Social Enabler or Catalyst − A person who makes the society understand its welfare
and works towards the benefits of the people in it, is a Social Enabler. An
engineer who plays a vital role in a company and helps company along with society
to understand their needs and supports their decisions in work can be termed as a
Social Enabler or Catalyst. This person quickens the procedure and helps maintain
good environment in the company.

Game Player − A person who plays a game according to the rules given is a Game
player in general. An engineer who acts as neither a servant nor a master, but
provides his services and plans his works according to the economic game rules in a
given time, can be termed as a Game player. He is smart enough to handle the
economic conditions of the company.

Professionalism
Professionalism covers comprehensively all areas of practice of a particular
profession. It requires skills and responsibilities involved in engineering
profession. Professionalism implies a certain set of attitudes.

The art of Professionalism can be understood as the practice of doing the right
thing, not because how one feels but regardless of how one feels. Professionals
make a profession of the specific kind of activity and conduct to which they commit
themselves and to which they can be expected to conform. Moral ideals specify
virtue, i.e., desirable feature of character. Virtues are desirable ways of
relating to other individuals, groups and organizations. Virtues involve motives,
attitudes and emotions.

According to Aristotle, virtues are the “acquired habits that enable us to engage
effectively in rational activities that defines us as human beings.”

Professional Ideals and Virtues


The virtues represent excellence in core moral behavior. The essentials for any
professional to excel in the profession are behavior, skills and knowledge. The
behavior shows the moral ideology of the professional.

The moral ideals specify the virtue, i.e., the desirable character traits that talk
a lot about the motives, attitude and emotions of an individual.

Public spirited virtues


Proficiency virtues
Team work virtues
Self-governance virtues
The virtues mentioned above show the professional responsibility of an individual.
Hence, the professionalism that comes in with these virtues is called Responsible
Professionalism. Let us now understand each virtue in detail.

Public-spirited Virtues
An engineer should focus on the good of the clients and the public at large, which
means no harm should be done intentionally. The code of professional conduct in the
field of engineering includes avoiding harm and protecting, as well promoting the
public safety, health and welfare.

Maintaining a sense of community with faith and hope within the society and being
generous by extending time, talent and money to professional societies and
communities, an engineer can maintain the public-spirited virtue. Finally, justice
within corporations, government and economic practices becomes an essential virtue
that an engineer should always possess.

Proficiency Virtues
These refer to the virtues followed in the profession according to the talent and
intellect of an engineer. The moral values that include this virtue are competence
and diligence. The competence is being successful in the job being done and the
diligence is taking care and having alertness to dangers in the job. Creativity
should also be present in accomplishing the assigned task.

Teamwork Virtues
These virtues represent the coordination among team members which means working
successfully with other professionals. These include cooperative nature along with
loyalty and respect towards their organization, which makes the engineers motivate
the team professionals to work towards their valuable goals.

Self-governance Virtues
These virtues are concerned with moral responsibilities which represent integrity
and self-respect of the person. The integrity actually means the moral integrity
which refers to the actions, attitude and emotions of the person concerned during
his professional period.

The self-governance virtues center on commitment, courage, self-discipline,


perseverance, self-respect and integrity. The truthfulness and trustworthiness
which represent his honesty are the crucial moral values to be kept up by a
professional.

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