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For this building assuming the following:

- This building is office.

- The beams designed to be with demotions (250*500) .

- d=440 mm , d’=60mm

- Fy=400 MPa , F’c=27 MPa

Thickens of the slab (ts):

ts =Ls/30 =3m/30 = 0.1m

ts= 0.1m

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Chosen live loads :

According to UBC code the uniform live load for offices is 250kg/m2=2.5KN/m2

Loads:
D.L= (γc*ts) + (floor Cover) = (25*0.1)+(0.5)=2.5+0.5 = 3 KN/m2

L.L = 2.5 KN/m2

qs=1.4*D.L+1.7*L.L=(1.4*3)+(1.7*2.5)= 8.45 KN/m2

Wu= (qs*Ls)/2= (8.45*3)/2= 12.675 KN/m

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For Beam No. 1 (B1):

Wu1=Wu*2=12.675*2=25.35 KN/m

M1=W*L2/8 = 25.35*72/8 ≈ 155.27

KN.m

Ρmax = 0.75 Pb =
0.75(0.85*β*(F’c/Fy)*(600/600+Fy))

Pmax=0.75(0.85*0.85*(27/400)*(600/600+400)= 0.021946

Pmin=1.4/Fy =1.4/400 = 0.0035

Mu=ф*Pmax*Fy*b*d2*(1-0.59*Pmax*Fy/F’c)

Mu= 0.9*0.021946*400*250*4402*(1-0.59*0.21946*400/27)

Mu= 309 KN.m > 155.27KN.m , *The section is single rectangular beam .

M1=ф*P*Fy*b*d2*(1-0.59*P*Fy/F’c)

155.27*106= 0.9*P*400*250*4402*(1-
0.59*P*400/27)

P=0.012

As=P*b*d= 0.012*250*440= 1320mm2

Using bar with ф=25mm , Aф=π252/4 =490.8

No. of bars =As/Aф = 1320/490.8 = 2.69

Take 3 bars.

S=(b-2C-2s-n*ф)/(n-1) = (250-50-50-25*3)2 =
37.5>25 Use one layer .

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For Beam No. 2 (B2):

Wu2=Wu=12.675KN/m

M2=W*L2/8 = 12.675*72/8 ≈
77.63 KN.m

Ρmax = 0.75 Pb =

0.75(0.85*β*(F’c/Fy)*(600/600+Fy))

Pmax=0.75(0.85*0.85*(27/400)*(600/600+400)= 0.021946

Pmin=1.4/Fy =1.4/400 = 0.0035

Mu=ф*Pmax*Fy*b*d2*(1-0.59*Pmax*Fy/F’c)

Mu= 0.9*0.021946*400*250*4402*(1-0.59*0.21946*400/27)

Mu= 309 KN.m > 77.63KN.m , *The section is single rectangular beam .

M2=ф*P*Fy*b*d2*(1-0.59*P*Fy/F’c)

77.63*106= 0.9*P*400*250*4402*(1-
0.59*P*400/27)

P=0.00464

As=P*b*d= 0.00464*250*440= 510.4mm2

Using bar with ф=25mm , Aф=π252/4 =490.8mm2

No. of bars =As/Aф = 510.4/490.8 = 1.0399

Take 2 bars.

S=(b-2C-2s-n*ф)/(n-1) = (250-50-50-25*2)1 = 50>25 Use one layer .

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For Beam No. 3 (B3):

Wu3=Wu=12.675KN/m

M3=W*L2/8 = 12.675*62/8 ≈ 57
KN.m

Ρmax = 0.75 Pb =

0.75(0.85*β*(F’c/Fy)*(600/600+Fy))

Pmax=0.75(0.85*0.85*(27/400)*(600/600+400)= 0.021946

Pmin=1.4/Fy =1.4/400 = 0.0035

Mu=ф*Pmax*Fy*b*d2*(1-0.59*Pmax*Fy/F’c)

Mu= 0.9*0.021946*400*250*4402*(1-0.59*0.21946*400/27)

Mu= 309 KN.m > 57KN.m , *The section is single rectangular beam .

M3=ф*P*Fy*b*d2*(1-0.59*P*Fy/F’c)

57*106= 0.9*P*400*250*4402*(1-0.59*P*400/27)

P=0.00337 < Pmin=0.0035 Use Pmin=0.0035

As=P*b*d= 0.0035*250*440= 385mm2

Using bar with ф=18mm , Aф=π182/4 =254.47mm2

No. of bars =As/Aф = 385/254.4 = 1.513

Take 2 bars.

S=(b-2C-2s-n*ф)/(n-1) = (250-50-50-18*2)1 = 178>25 Use one layer .

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For Beam No. 4 (B4):

Wu4=Wu=12.675KN/m

For Negative Moment :

M4=W*L2/8 = 12.675*32/8
≈ 14.26 KN.m

Ρmax = 0.75 Pb =

0.75(0.85*β*(F’c/Fy)*(600/600+Fy))

Pmax=0.75(0.85*0.85*(27/400)*(600/600+400)= 0.021946

Pmin=1.4/Fy =1.4/400 = 0.0035

Mu=ф*Pmax*Fy*b*d2*(1-0.59*Pmax*Fy/F’c)

Mu= 0.9*0.021946*400*250*4402*(1-0.59*0.21946*400/27)

Mu= 309 KN.m > 14.26KN.m , *The section is single

rectangular beam .

M4=ф*P*Fy*b*d2*(1-0.59*P*Fy/F’c)

14.26*106= 0.9*P*400*250*4402*(1-
0.59*P*400/27)

P=0.00210 < Pmin=0.0035 Use Pmin=0.0035

As=P*b*d= 0.0035*250*440= 385mm2

Using bar with ф=18mm , Aф=π182/4 =254.47mm2

No. of bars =As/Aф = 385/254.4 = 1.513 Take 2

bars.

S=(b-2C-2s-n*ф)/(n-1) = (250-50-50-18*2)1 = 178>25 Use one layer .

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For Posative Moment :

M4=W*L2/8 = 12.675*32/10 ≈ 11.4 KN.m

Ρmax = 0.75 Pb = 0.75(0.85*β*(F’c/Fy)*(600/600+Fy))

Pmax=0.75(0.85*0.85*(27/400)*(600/600+400)= 0.021946

Pmin=1.4/Fy =1.4/400 = 0.0035

Mu=ф*Pmax*Fy*b*d2*(1-0.59*Pmax*Fy/F’c)

Mu= 0.9*0.021946*400*250*4402*(1-0.59*0.21946*400/27)

Mu= 309 KN.m > 11.4KN.m , *The section is single rectangular beam .

M4=ф*P*Fy*b*d2*(1-0.59*P*Fy/F’c)

14.26*106= 0.9*P*400*250*4402*(1-0.59*P*400/27)

P=0.002048 < Pmin=0.0035 Use Pmin=0.0035

As=P*b*d= 0.0035*250*440= 385mm2

Using bar with ф=18mm , Aф=π182/4 =254.47mm2

No. of bars =As/Aф = 385/254.4 = 1.513

Take 2 bars.

S=(b-2C-2s-n*ф)/(n-1) = (250-50-50-18*2)1 =
178>25 Use one layer .

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For Beam No. 5 (B5):

Wu5=Wu=0 KN/m There is no load , the slab is one way .

Using the minimum of reinforcement

Use Pmin=0.0035

As=P*b*d= 0.0035*250*440= 385mm2

Using bar with ф=18mm , Aф=π182/4

=254.47mm2

No. of bars =As/Aф = 385/254.4 = 1.513

Take 2 bars.

S=(b-2C-2s-n*ф)/(n-1) = (250-50-50-18*2)1 =
178>25 Use one layer .

‫التسليح‬ ‫االبعاد‬
‫كانات‬ ‫الرمز‬
‫علوي‬ ‫سفلي‬ ‫سمك‬ ‫عرض‬
8ф8mm/m 3ф25mm 0.5m 0.25m B1
8ф8mm/m 2ф25mm 0.5m 0.25m B2
8ф8mm/m 2ф18mm 0.5m 0.25m B3
8ф8mm/m 2ф18mm 2ф18mm 0.5m 0.25m B4
8ф8mm/m 2ф18mmvv 0.5m 0.25m B5

‫جدول تسليح الجسور‬