EBD_7801

2019 - 28

1 1 3 3 43. (a, b, c) Given a, b are roots of x2 – x – 1 = 0 with a > b

= ´ ´ =
12 2 2 48
\ option (b) is incorrect. Also in DRQS, by cosine law 1+ 5 1- 5
\ a= ,b=
2 2
QS2 + QR 2 - RS2
cos 30° = Also, a + b = 1, ab = –1, a–b= 5
2QS ´ QR
2
æ1ö a2 – a – 1 = 0 and b2 – b – 1 = 0
+ ( 3)2 - RS2
3 çè 2 ÷ø
Þ = a n - bn
2 1
2´ ´ 3 an = , n ³ 1; b1 = 1 and bn = an – 1 + an + 1, n ³ 2
2 a -b
3 13 Let us now check the given options, one by one
Þ = – RS2
2 4
¥ ¥
a a n - bn
13 3 7 7
(a) å 10nn = å 5(10n )
- = n =1 n =1
ÞRS2 = or RS =
4 2 4 2
1 é¥ æaö ¥ n nù
æbö
\ Option (d) is correct. = 5 ê å ç ÷ - å ç ÷
êë n =1 è 10 ø n=1 è 10 ø
ú
úû
42. (c, d) Tangent to the curve y = y (x) at point P (x, y) is given
by Y – y = y ' (x) (X –x) é a b ù
It intersects y-axis at Yp, putting x = 0 1 ê 10 10 ú 1 é a b ù
= ê - ú = ê10 - a - 10 - b ú
5 ê1 - a b 5ë û
Y – y = –xy' (x) 1- ú
ë 10 10 û
Þ Y = y – xy' (x) \ Yp (0, y – xy ' (x))
Given PYp = 1 1 é10a - ab - 10b + ab ù
= ê ú
5 ë (10 - a )(10 - b) û
2
Þ (x - 0)2 + ( y – y + xy '(x) ) = 1
1é 10( a - b) ù 1 é 10 5 ù 10
2 2
Þ x + x (y '(x)) = 12 = ê ú= ê ú=
5 ë100 - 10(a + b) + ab û 5 ë100 - 10 - 1 û 89

1 – x2 \ option (a) is correct.

Þ y' (x) = ±
x (b) bn = an + 1 + an – 1
Now y = y (x) less in first quadrant and its tangent
passes through (1, 0), therefore it has to be a de- a n +1 - b n +1 a n -1 - b n -1
= +
creasing function, so derivative should be negative a -b a -b

– 1 – x2 é or xy' (x) + 1– x 2 = 0 ù (a n+1 + a n-1 ) - (b n+1 + b n-1 )

\ y'(x) = êë úû =
x a-b
a n -1 (a 2 + 1) - bn -1 (b2 + 1)
1 – x2 =
Þ y(x) = – ò dx 5
x
put x = sin q Þ dx = cos q dq 1
= [an – 1 (a + 2) – bn – 1 (b + 2)]
cos q 5
y = –ò cos q dq = – ò (cosec q – sin q) dq
sin q (using a2 = a + 1, b2 = b + 1)
y = + log |cosec q + cot q| – cos q + c
1 é n-1 æ 1 + 5 ö æ1- 5 öù
= êa çç + 2 ÷ - bn -1 ç + 2 ÷ú
1 + 1 - x2 ÷ ç ÷
y = log - 1 - x2 + c 5 êë è 2 ø è 2 ø úû
x
for x = 1 and y = 0, we get c = 0 1 é n-1 æ 5 + 5 ö n-1 æ 5 - 5 ö ù
= êa çç ÷÷ - b çç ÷÷ ú
æ1+ 1 – x2 ö
5 êë è 2 ø è 2 ø úû
y = ln ç ÷ – 1 – x2
ç
è
x ÷
ø 5 é n-1 æ 5 + 1 ö n-1 æ 1 - 5 ö ù
= ê a çç ÷÷ + b çç ÷÷ ú
Hence options (c) and (d) are correct. 5 ëê è 2 ø è 2 ø úû