J Biomed Clin Res Volume 11 Number 2, 2018
DOI: 10.2478/jbcr-2018-0020
BASIC NEURONAVIGATION OPTIONS FOR CORTICAL AND
SUBCORTICAL BRAIN LESIONS SURGERY
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Nikolay V. Vasilev,
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Iliya V. Valkov
Department of Neurology and
Neurosurgery,
Original Articles
Summary
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Milan N. Mladenovski
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Neurosurgery,
Medical University – Pleven
Bulgaria
1, St. Kl. Ochridski Str.
Pleven, 5800
Bulgaria
e-mail: milanmladenovski@gmail.com
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Introduction
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Craniometric points are essential cranial points that
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LQIRUPDWLRQ DV SRVVLEOH IURP WKH OLWHUDWXUH DQG Basic anthropological (craniometric)
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tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging
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Topography of the main cerebral
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lesions were reviewed. All craniotomies
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Table 1. Basic anthropological (craniometric) points and their characteristics

Craniometric Characteristics
points
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it is the nasion-inion midpoint) and reaches the
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Correlations between anthropological
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Figure 1. Kronlein method
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CT brain scans/topograms
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important as a chest x-ray is in internal medicine.
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parietal metastasis, and missing a smaller one at
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Figure 2. CT topogram
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Table 2.&UDQLRPHWULFNH\SRLQWV

Craniometric key points Abbreviation

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the estephanion
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2pisthocranon (the most prominent occipital cranial point) 2S
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Figure 3. CT angiogram
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Patients Number
CT scan* 
05,VFDQ 128
Total 295

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Table 4. *UDGLQJWKHVXFFHVVRIWKHSURMHFWLRQVLQWKHRSHUDWHGSDWLHQWV

Grades Cortical Tu (n=118) Subcortical Tu (177)

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Grade 2*  
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Discussion
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