NAME: RACADIO, JEMINA R.

BSN-II
DRUG STUDY
Name of Classificatio Mechanism of Indication Contraindic Common Nursing
Drug n action ation Side Effects Responsibilitie
s
Brand  Inotrop  Inhibits  Hearth  Contr  Feeling  Drug-
Name: ic sodium- failure aindic confuse induced
Lanoxin antiarr  Potassium paroxysm ated d, dizzy, arrhythmi
hythmi - al in feeling a may
Generic c  Activated supravent patie or being increase
Name:  Cardia adenosine ricular nts sick, the
Digoxin c triphospha tachycard hyper loss of severity of
glycosi tase, ia, atrial sensit appetite heart
de promoting fibrillation ive to , diarrho failure
movement and drug ea, and
of calcium flutter. and change hypotensi
from in s in on.
extracellul  those your 
ar to with vision
intracellula digital or skin
r is- rashes.
cytoplasm  Induc
and ed
strengthen toxicit
ing y,
myocardia ventri
l cular
contractio tachy
n. Also cardi
acts on a
 CNS to unles
enhance s
vagal caus
tone, ed by
slowing heart
conductio failur
n through e.
the SA
and AV
nodes.

DRUG STUDY
Name of Classificatio Mechanism of Indication Contraindic Common Nursing
Drug n action ation Side Effects Responsibilitie
s
Brand  Antihy  Increases  Indicat Contraindica  loss of  Check bowel
Name: perkal fecal potassiu ed for ted in appetite, function daily.
Kayexalate emic m excretion the patients with  upset Usually, a
through treatm the following stomach, mild laxative
Generic binding of ent conditions:  nausea, is prescribed
Name: potassium in of hyp  vomiting, to prevent
Sodium the lumen of erkale  Hyperse  constipatio constipation
polystyrene the gastrointe mia. nsitivity n, or. (common
stinal tract. to adverse
 Binding of  diarrhea. effect). Older
potassium polystyre adult patients
reduces the ne are
concentration sulfonate particularly
of free resins prone to fecal
potassium in impaction.
the gastrointe
stinal lumen,
resulting in a  Obstructi
reduction of ve bowel
serum disease
potassium
levels.

 Neonate
s with
reduced
gut
motility

NAME: RACADIO, JEMINA R.

BSN-II
DRUG STUDY
Name of Classificatio Mechanism of Indication Contraindic Common Nursing
Drug n action ation Side Effects Responsibilitie
s
Brand  Diureti  Potent loop  Indicat  diabe Common side  Assess
Name: c diuretic that ed in tes. effects include: fluid
Lasix works to adults  a status.
increase the and type  diarrhea Monitor
Generic excretion of pediatr of joi , daily
Name: Na+ and ic nt  constip weight,
Furosemide water by the patient disor ation, intake and
kidneys by s for der d  loss of output
inhibiting the ue to appetite ratios,
their treatm exces , amount
reabsorption ent of s uric  numbne and
from the edema acid ss or location of
proximal and associ in the tingling, edema,
distal ated blood  headac lung
tubules, as with co called  he, sounds,
well as the ngestiv gout.  dizzines skin
loop of e heart  low s, and turgor,
Henle. It failure,  amou and
 blurred
works directly cirrhos nt of mucous
vision
acts on the is of magn membran

cells of the the esiu es. Notify
nephron and liver, m in health
indirectly and the care
modifies the renal blood profession
content of the diseas . al if thirst,
renal filtrate. e,  low dry
includi amou mouth,
ng the nt of lethargy,
nephro calciu weakness
tic m in ,
syndro the hypotensi
me. blood on, or
LASIX . oliguria
is  low occurs.
particu amou Monitor
larly nt of BP and
useful sodiu pulse
when m in before
an the and
agent blood during
with . administra
greater   low tion.
diureti amou
c pote nt of
ntial is potas
desire sium
d. in the
blood
.
 low
amou
nt of
chlori
de in
the
blood
.
 heari
ng
loss.
NAME: RACADIO, JEMINA R.
BSN-II
DRUG STUDY
Name of Classificatio Mechanism of Indication Contraindic Common Nursing
Drug n action ation Side Effects Responsibilitie
s
Brand  Antico  Protect  indicat  diabe  Headac  Continuall
Name: nvulsa against ed for tes. he, y monitor
Dilantin nt seizures by the  osteo nausea, patient's
causing treatm mala vomitin cardiac
Generic voltage- ent of cia. g, rhythm
Name: dependent tonic- constip and check
Phenytoin  or
block of clonic ation, di BP
softe
voltage gated (grand zziness, frequently
ning
sodium mal) feeling and
of
channels. and of regularly
bone
This blocks psycho spinnin during IV
s.
sustained motor g, drow infusion.
high (tempo  porph siness, Suggest
frequency ral yria. trouble use of
repetitive lobe)  mega sleepin fosphenyt
firing seizur loblas g, or oin
of action pot es and tic nervous sodium if
entials. preven anem ness IV route is
tion ia. may needed.
and  a occur. Monitor
treatm type injection
ent of of blo sites
seizur od carefully;
es disor drug
occurri der w solutions
ng ith a are very
during decre alkaline
or ase and
followi in all irritating.
ng types
neuros of
urgery. blood
cells
called 
panc
ytope
nia.
 decre
ased 
blood
platel
ets.
 very
low
levels
of
granu
 locyte
s.

DRUG STUDY
Name of Classificatio Mechanism of Indication Contraindic Common Nursing
Drug n action ation Side Effects Responsibilitie
s
Brand  Anti-  Interferes  Hypers Contraindica  nausea.  Assess
Name: infectiv with protein ensitivi ted in:  vomitin patient for
Ampicillin es synthesis in ty to  Hype g. previous
bacterial cell genta rsens  diarrhea sensitivity
by binding to micin, itivity . reaction
Generic ribosomal flouro  Most  decreas  Assess
Name: subunit, methol paren ed patient for
Gentamicin causing one, teral appetite signs and
misreading to benzal produ . symptoms
genetic code, koniu cts  pain at of
inaccurate m CI; conta the infection
peptide injury in injection including
sequence and bisulfi site. characteri
forms in ulcerat tes &  headac stics of
protein chain, ions or shoul he. wounds,
causing mycosi d be  fever. sputum,
bacterial s; eye avoid  joint urine,
death. tuberc ed in pain. stool and
ulosis; the fever.
glauco patie
ma, nts
tuberc with
ulosis know
lesions intole
of skin, rance
acute .
herpes
simple
s,
vaccini
a or
varicell
a.
Patient
s with
suspec
ted
perfora
tion of
the ear
drum.
 DRUG STUDY
Name of Classificatio Mechanism of Indication Contraindic Common Nursing
Drug n action ation Side Effects Responsibilitie
s
Brand  Antihy  Disodium  In  Contr  Bone  Monitor
Name: percal adsorbs to conjunctio aindic pain, re for S&S of
Aredia cemic calcium n with ated dness/s hypocalce
phosphate adequate in welling/ mia,
Generic (hydroxya hydration, patie pain at hypokale
Name: patite) is nts the mia,
Pamidronate crystals in indicated with infusion hypomag
bone and for the clinic site, nesemia,
may treatment ally headac and
directly of signifi he, hypophos
block moderate cant  dizzines phatemia.
dissolution or severe hyper s, loss  Monitor
of this hypercalc sensit of for
mineral emia ivity t appetite seizures
componen associate o , especially
t of bone. d with pami nausea, in those
malignan drona vomitin with a
cy, with or te g, preexistin
without disodi diarrhea g seizure
bone um or , disorder.
metastas other drowsin  Monitor
es. bisph ess or vital
Patients osph trouble signs. Be
who have onate sleepin aware
either s. g may that drug
epidermoi Bisph also fever,
d or non- osph occur. which
epidermoi onate may occur
d tumors r s, with
espond to includ pamidron
treatment ing ate use, is
with pami self-
pamidron drona limiting,
ate te usually
disodium. disodi subsiding
 um, in 48
have hours
been even with
assoc continued
iated therapy.
with r
enal
toxicit
y ma
nifest
 ed as
deteri
oratio
n
of ren
al fun
ction
and
poten
tial re
nal
failur
e.

DRUG STUDY
Name of Classificatio Mechanism of Indication Contraindic Common Nursing
Drug n action ation Side Effects Responsibilitie
s
Brand  Antico  Confactor of  IV or  Contr  SLE: Assess
Name: nvulsa many IM: aindic syndro possibility for
Uro-Mag nt enzyme preecl ated me interactions with
systems ampsi with joint- other drugs or
Generic involved in a or allerg swelling herbal products
Name: neurochemic eclam y to , fever) the patient may
Magnesium al psia magn reaction be taking
Sulfate transmission  To esiu , especially
and muscular correct m anemia anything that
excitability; hypom produ agranul may impact
prevent or cts; ocytosis blood pressure
 controls agnes heart , before start
seizures by emia block, hepatiti treatment.
blocking in myoc s,  Monitor
neuromuscul patient ardial glomeru patients
ar or dama lonephri closely
transmission; parent ge; tis, during
attracts and eral fecal acute and
retains water nutritio impa renal following
in the n. ction, failure. infusions.
intestinal intesti Observe
lumen and nal orthostatic
distends and precautio
bowel to biliary n.
promote tract
mass obstr
movement uctio
and relieve n.
constipation.

DRUG STUDY
Name of Classificatio Mechanism of Indication Contraindic Common Nursing
Drug n action ation Side Effects Responsibilitie
s
Brand  Electro  Calcium  Negati  Ventri  Tinglin  Monitor
Name: lyte Gluconates ve cular g ECG
Calgonate and acts like calciu fibrilla sensati during IV
Water digitalis on m tion on. administr
Generic Balanc the heart, balanc meta  Constip ation to
Name: e increasing e (As stic ation detect
Calcium cardiac in bone  Hypote evidence
Gluconate muscle tone hypop disea nsion of
and force of arathyr se,  Bradyc hypercalc
systolic oidism, injecti ardia emia:
contractions vitamin on  Cardiac decrease
 Rapidly and D into arrhyth d QT
effectively deficie myoc mias interval
restores ncy, ardiu  Cardiac associate
serum alkalos m; arrest with
calcium is). renal inverted
levels in Also to calcul T-wave.
acute overco i,
hypocalcemi me hyper
a of various cardia calce
origins; also toxicity mia,
effective as a of predi
cardiac hyperk sposit
stabilizer alemia ion to
under , for hyper
conditions oh cardio calce
hyperkalemia pulmo mia
or nary (hype
resuscitation. resusci rparat
tation, hyroi
to dism,
preven certai
t n
hypoc malig
alcemi nanci
a es);
during digital
transfu is
sion of toxicit
citrate y.
d
blood.
Also
as
antidot
e for
magne
sium
sulpha
te, for
acute
sympt
os of
lead
colic,
to
decrea
se
capillar
y
perme
ability
in
sensiti
ve
reactio
 ns,
and to
relieve
muscle
cramp
s.

DRUG STUDY
Name of Classificatio Mechanism of Indication Contraindic Common Nursing
Drug n action ation Side Effects Responsibilitie
s
Brand  Saline  Sodium  To  Contr  irregular  Report
Name: laxativ phosphate an Preven aindic heartbe S&S of
Phospo-Soda e d sodium bip t or ated at. hypomag
hosphate correct  in  vomitin nesemia
Generic exert an hypop patie g. (see
Name: osmotic hosph nts Appendix
Sodium  fainting.
effect in the atemia  on F) if you
Phosphate small in sodiu  seizure are on
intestine by patient m- s. long term
drawing s with restri  rash. therapy.
water into the restrict cted  hives.
intestinal ed or diets
lumen, no oral and  itching.
producing intake. patie  swelling
distention nts of the
that promotes with eyes,
peristalsis abdo face,
and bowel minal lips,
evacuation. pain, tongue,
Absorption: naus mouth
The extent ea, or
of phosphate  vomiti throat.
and sodium a ng, or
bsorption other
from symp
oral phosphat toms
e laxatives is of
unknown. appe
ndiciti
s or
acute
surgi
cal
abdo
men;
intesti
nal
obstr
uctio
n or
perfor
ation;
edem
a;
heart
failur
e;
mega
colon
; or
impai
red
renal
functi
on.
Use
cauti
ously
in
patie
nts
with
large
hemo
rrhoid
s or
 anal
excor
iation
s.

DRUG STUDY
Name of Classificatio Mechanism of Indication Contraindic Common Nursing
Drug n action ation Side Effects Responsibilitie
s
Generic  Anti  It inhibits the  To Contraindica  Nausea Assessment
Name: hyperc activity of treat ted in: ,
Calcitonin acemic osteoclasts, certain  canc abdomi  History: Al
which are the bone er or nal lergy to
Brand cells proble malig pain, salmon calci
Name: responsible ms nanc diarrhea tonin or fish
Cibacalcin for breaking and to y , products,
lactation,
down bone. reduce  low vomitin
When bone is high g, osteoporosis
vitami
broken down, blood or flushi , pernicious
nD
the calcium levels ng may anemia,
levels
contained in of calci occur. renal
 low
the bone is um. Using disease
amou
released into this  Physical: 
nt of
the medicat Skin lesions,
calciu
bloodstream. ion at color, T;
m in
Therefore, bedtime muscle tone;
the
the inhibition may urinalysis,
blood
of the help to serum
..
osteoclasts decreas calcium,
 by calcitonin  e these serum
directly side alkaline
reduces the effects. phosphatas
amount of Swellin e and
calcium g/redne urinary hydr
released into ss at oxyproline e
the blood. injection xcretion
site, a
salty
taste in
mouth,
increas
ed
urinatio
n, or
loss of
appetite
may
also
occur.

DRUG STUDY
Name of Classificatio Mechanism of Indication Contraindic Common Nursing
Drug n action ation Side Effects Responsibilitie
s
Brand  Blood  Synthetic  Vitami  Hype  Hypote  Monitor
Name: coagul analog of nK rsens nsion patient
Phytonadione ation vitamin k compo itivity constantly
 modifi which is unds to  Cyanosi . Severe
Generic er essential for are vitami s reactions,
Name: hepatic use in n K.  Headac including
Vitamin K synthesis of the he fatalities,
blood treatm  Dizzine have
clothing ent ss occurred
factors II, VII, and  Pruritic during
IX and X. preven erthema and
t of tous immediate
haemo plaques ly after IV
rrhage at injection
associ intramu (see ADV
ated scular ERSE
with injection EFFECTS
Vitami site, ).
nK rash,  Monitor
deficie urticaria therpeutic
ncy. l. effectiven
ess which
is
indicated
by
shortened
PT, INR,
bleeding,
and
clotting
times, as
well as
decrease
d
hemorrha
gic
 tendencie
s.
 Be aware
that
patients
on large
doses
may
develop
temporary
resistance
to
coumarin-
type
anticoagul
ants. If
oral
anticoagul
ant is
reinstitute
d, larger
than
former
doses
may be
needed.
Some
patients
may
require
change to
heparin.