Kcaaairlaw. Exam

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1 In respect of all aircraft, the 'State of Registry' means:
the State or country in which the crew licences, medical certificates and type ratings
were issued.
the State or country in which the aircraft is currently registered and in whose register
details of the aircraft and ownership are entered.
the State or country in which the aircraft is registered provided that State or country is
an ICAO contracting State.
the State or country in which the aircraft was manufactured and in which all original
certification documentation is held.
Origin ID: 32 Maximum attainable 1.00

Theme 1.1 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS AND ORGAN. Reached points 1.00
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2 When was the International Civil Aviation Convention concluded?
1964
1944
1930
1936

Theme 1.1.1.2 Part II The International Civil Aviation Reached points 0.00
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3 Any pilot operating an unpressurised aircraft is advised to use oxygen breathing

equipment when the aircraft exceeds:
FL150.
FL120.
FL140.
FL100.

Theme 1.6 PROCEDURES FOR AIR NAV. - A/C OPERATION Reached points 1.00
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4 Once a pilot is granted an ATC clearance for a SVFR flight to an aerodrome that is situated
within a Control Zone (CTR), but then experiences radio failure before entering the CTR, s/
he must:
remain clear of the CTR.
continue into the CTR and land as soon as possible.
remain clear of the CTR, squawk 7600 and await ground light Signals.
continue into the CTR, but obtain a visual green flare Signal before landing.

Theme 1.7.1.1 General Reached points 1.00
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5 With regard to aircraft safety, KCAA defines the phase where there is apprehension as to
the safety of an aircraft and its occupants as:
Uncertain.
Urgent.
Distress.
Alert.

Theme 1.7.1.4 Alerting Service Reached points 1.00
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6 In the context of Search and Rescue, the word "Distress phase" means:
a 'Pan Pan' call has been transmitted.
a flight requires the assistance of the emergency Services.
there is apprehension concerning the safety of an aeroplane and its occupants.
an aircraft and its occupants are threatened by grave and imminent danger and of
requiring immediate assistance.

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7 Which of the following is a radio telephony urgency phrase?
Pan Spoken three times
May day spoken three times
urgency spoken three times
SOS spoken three times

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8 If, during a daytime flight an aircraft commander noticed that the aircraft's anti-collision
light had failed, the correct course of action would be to:
continue with daytime operations provided the light is repaired at the earliest
opportunity.
complete the flight, at which time the aircraft must not be flown again until the light is
repaired.
have the light repaired prior to completion of the next day's 'Check A'.
land as soon as possible and have the light repaired.

Theme 1.7.3.1 General provisions Reached points 1.00
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9 Having been intercepted by another aircraft, the pilot should attempt to establish two way
radio communication with the intercepting aircraft by transmitting on:
the ATC frequency being used at that time.
the nearest Radar frequency as the interception would be assisted by radar vectoring
on that frequency.
the published FIR frequency.
121.5

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10 The vertical extent of a Control Zone is:
from the surface up to 2000 ft agl.
from 1500ft agl to the base of the TMA.
from the surface up to a specified upper limit.
from the surface to an altitude of 2000ft

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11 A red pyrotechnic light used as a light signal in the control of Aerodrome traffic has the
same meaning as?
A continous red light
Any of these answers
A white flashing light
A red flashing light

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12 KCAA specify that runway surface markings are coloured:
orange
blue
white
yellow

Theme 1.9 AERODROMES (based on ANNEX 14, VOL 1 & 2) Reached points 1.00
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13 An aircraft marshaller with his right arm down and his left arm repeatedly moved upwards
and backwards is indicating to the pilot of an aircraft to:
open up the starboard engine/s or turn to port.
open up the starboard engine/s or turn to starboard.
increase the RPM of the port engine.
proceed under guidance of another marshaller.

Theme 1.9.1.2 Visual aids for navigation Reached points 1.00
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14 What is the meaning of a flashing red light signal directed from an aerodrome Air Traffic
Service Unit towards an aircraft either in the air or on the ground?
In the Air On the Ground
Proceed to final upon completion of the Line up after traffic on final has
current orbit. landed.
Do not land, orbit and await permission to land. Return to your starting point.
Give way to other aircraft and continue circling. Stop.
Do not land, the aerodrome is unsafe Move clear of the Landing Area.
for landing.

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15 Which of the following combinations offer the correct meaning of white flashes directed
from an aerodrome to an aircraft?
Return to the aerodrome. Return to the parking bay.
Land immediately. Clear the runway.
Land at this aerodrome after Return to the starting point on the aerodrome.
receiving a continuous green
light and then, after green
flashes, proceed to the apron.
Land at your discretion. Take-off at your discretion.

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16 At night, whilst in level cruise, you observe at the same altitude as your aircraft, an
anti-collision light together with a green navigation light on a steady relative bearing of
310 degrees that appear to be getting closer. This indicates there is:
a glider on a collusion course with you and it is you that must give way.
another flying machine on a collision course with you that should give way to you.
another flying machine on a collision course with you and it is you that must give way.
a microlite aircraft on a collision course with you that should give way to you.

Theme 2 Aviation Law and Operational Procedures Reached points 1.00
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17 Two aircraft are closing on a constant relative bearing.

The aircraft that has the other to its left has the right of way and should maintain:
heading and speed.
height and speed.
heading, height and speed.
heading and height

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18 In the event of an aircraft accident at a licenced aerodrome during which injury to persons
or damage to the aircraft are sustained, whose responsibility is it to inform the
appropriate authority?
The pilot in command
The police.
The duty air traffic Controller.
Any responsible person.

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19 For a VFR flight filing a flight plan is compulsory if the flight is to be operated :
as a public transport flight
within any controlled airspace
at night
along an airway

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20 A marshaller standing with arms placed above the head in a vertical position indicates
shut down engines
Stop
move ahead
this bay

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21 When two aircraft are approaching head-on or approximately so in the air and there is a
danger of collision,
each aircraft shall alter its course to the left
one aircraft shall alter its course to the left
each aircraft shall alter its course to the right
one aircraft should out climb the other

Theme 3 Air Law from kenya Reached points 1.00
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22 Flight Information Service, Alerting Services and Area Control Service within Nairobi Flight
Information Region (FIR) are provided by:
Mombasa Approach
Various approach controls as appropriate
Nairobi Approach
Nairobi Area Control Centre

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23 The use of seatbelts during takeoffs and landings is:
all of the above
a good safety practice, but not required by regulations
required for all aircraft occupants
required during commercial operations only

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24 Special VFR flights may be carried out:-
on airways subject to ATC clearance
in a control zone subject to Air Traffic Control (ATC) clearance
outside controlled airspace below 2000 ft
above flight level 145.

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25 You are 20 NM away approaching an unmanned airfield in the uncontrolled airspace, what
radio frequency are you supposed to be in?
118.1 MHZ
118.0 MHZ
Approach Control frequency
Area Control Centre frequency

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26 When a person contravenes the provisions of the Air Navigation Regulations he shall be
liable to:-
a fine and imprisonment
imprisonment.
a fine
A fine or imprisonment or both.

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27 When is an aeroplane deemed to be in flight?
from the moment the aircraft first moves for the purpose of taking off until the moment
when it comes to rest after landing
off chocks to on chocks
from engine start to engine shutdown
immediately after rotation to touch down

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in an aerodrome traffic zone subject to ATC clearance.
in a control zone only.
outside controlled airspace below 2000 ft.
on airways subject to A.T.C. clearance.

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29 Which one of the following hours (Z) is within the declared international silence time?
0903.
1244.
1016.
0632.

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30 If a VFR flight has to cross an airway, the speed which the pilot should furnish the ATC
unit is the:
indicated air speed.
true airspeed.
ground speed.
calibrated airspeed.

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31 The red navigation light of an aeroplane is seen:
on the left hand side of the aircraft prior to passing the observer.
from the rear of the aircraft.
from below or above the aircraft on all sides.
on the right hand side of the aircraft prior to passing the observer.

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32 What is the purpose of anti-collision lights?
Attract attention of other aircraft
Indication of engine not running
Indication of aircraft flight path
Indication of aircraft extremities

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33 Which visual signal should a pilot who is compelled to land immediately display?
Any of the options
Switch on and off the navigation lights.
Display white flashes.
Switch on and off the landing lights.

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34 Except in emergency situation, when two aircraft are converging in flight, the rules of air
require that
balloons give way to airships
balloons give way to gliders.
gliders give way to aeroplanes.
aeroplanes give way to gliders.

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35 The Ground-Air visual signal code used by survivors to convey the need for assistance is
letter 'V'
letter 'A'
letter 'X'
letter 'N'

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36 An aircraft which has the right-of-way under the Kenya Civil Aviation Rules of the Air and
Air Traffic Control Regulations shall
alter course at the discretion of the aircraft commander.
none of the options is correct.
alter speed at the discretion of the aircraft commander.
maintain its course and speed under whatever circumstance.

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37 According to the semi-circular rule pilots on VFR flights outside controlled airspaceand
above 1000 ft. agl. shall adopt
000°-179° inclusive ... ... ... Fly Fligh Levels 30, 50, 70, 90, etc.

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38 A through flight Plan may only be filed
where an aircraft is to a make one or two intermediate stops at unmanned

aerodrome(s) and the total flight is to take less than 60 minutes.
where the flight is not an international one.
where the aircraft is to return to the aerodrome of departure within 24 hours.
where the aerodrome of intended landing is on AFTN

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/17/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
39 The notified amateur radio stations frequencies that an aircraft which has crashed in a
remote area may use are
3650 KHZ by day and night.
7075 KHZ by day and night.
7075 KHZ by day only.
3650 KHZ by day only.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/17/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
40 The ICAO Annex on Meteorological Services for International Air Navigation is
Annex 3
Annex 9
Annex 14
Annex 2

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
Participant: DOME, DOME
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
1 When operating to a foreign country, the licence of the pilot in command must have been
issued by:
the authority of any EAC contracting State.
the authority of the country in which the aircraft is registered.
the authority of any contracting ICAO State.
the authority of the State in which the aircraft operates from.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
2 A pilot licence that does not fully comply with international Standards:
must be endorsed to specify how international Standards are not complied with.
is invalidated.
may only be used for operations within KCAA compliant states.
must be endorsed to specify the names of those states that will permit operations
within their territorial airspace.

Theme 1.4 ANNEX 1 - PERSONNEL LICENSING Reached points 0.00
PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
3 What are the minimum number of dual instruction hours required to be flown by a KCAA
PPL candidate?
22 hours.
30 hours.
20 hours.
25 hours.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
4 Personal injury which renders a Medical Certificate holder unfit to act as a crew member:
will require the issue of a new Medical Certificate even if the crew member is passed fit
to resume flight crew duties within the period of validity of the existing Medical
Certificate.
automatically suspends the Medical Certificate.
only suspends the Medical Certificate if the authority is informed in writing.
only suspends the Medical Certificate after a period of 20 days if still unfit to act as a
crew member.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
5 After submitting a flight plan for a VFR flight in uncontrolled airspace, the planned
departure time is delayed by more than an hour and a half due to the aircraft's late arrival
from its previous flight .The appropriate action would be to:
advise ATC as soon as possible after one hour past the planned off blocks time
do nothing as there is a two hour window commencing from the original planned time
of departure
submit a new flight plan once the original flight plan has expired
submit a new flight plan and cancel the old one

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
6 Any pilot operating an unpressurised aircraft is advised to use oxygen breathing

equipment when the aircraft exceeds:
FL150.
FL120.
FL140.
FL100.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
7 At or below the transition altitude, vertical position is reported as:
elevation.
altitude.
height.
flight level.

Theme 1.6.6 Altimeter setting procedures Reached points 0.00
PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
8 Those portions of airspace where it is determined that flight Information Service (FIS) and
alerting service will be provided shall be designated as:
flight Information regions (FIR).
controlled airspace.
uncontrolled airspace.
advisory routes and class F airspace.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
9 The regulations specifies that if observed from an aircraft in flight that another aircraft or
surface craft is in distress, the appropriate action to be taken by the observing aircraft
commander would be to:
alert the Distress and Diversion unit on 121.5 and leave the area.
keep in sight the craft in distress until such time as her/ his presence is no longer
necessary.
alert the emergency Services on the ATC frequency in use at that time and leave the
area.
aid search and rescue units in locating the craft in distress.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
10 Under the Rules of the Air:
rotary wing aircraft and aeroplanes must give way to an aeroplane towing a glider and
to airships.
rotary wing aircraft and hot air balloons must give way to an aeroplane towing a glider.
a glider must give way to an airship and a hot air balloon.
a glider must give way to an airship.

Theme 1.7.3 Rules of the air and air traffic service Reached points 1.00
PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
11 Except when taking off or landing and under certain circumstances such as search and
rescue, an aircraft may not fly closer than ..................... to any person, vessel, vehicle or
structure.
1000ft.
700ft
500ft.
1500ft.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
12 A "green continuous light" displayed by an aircraft as a light signal in the control of

aerodrome traffic by night means:
I am cleared to land in a direction different from that indicated by landing T
May I land in a direction different from that indicated by the landing T?
May I land?
I understand I am cleared to land

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
13 KCAA specify that runway surface markings are coloured:
white
orange
blue
yellow

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
15 The Kenyan regulations specify that runway end lights should be fixed unidirectional and
coloured:
showing green in the direction of the runway.
showing white in the direction of the runway.
showing red in the direction of the runway
showing alternate green and red in the direction of the runway.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
16 In which section of the Kenyan AIP would you check for an approach procedure into an
Aerodrome
GEN
ENRN
AD
SUP

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
17 When landing at or taking off from an aerodrome where neither landing nor take-off are
confined to a defined runway, a landing aircraft should leave clear to its ....(i).... an aircraft
that has just landed and clear to its ...(ii)... any aircraft that is about to take off.
(i) (ii)
right right.
left right
right left.
left left

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
18 The commander of an aircraft during the course of a night flight notices that a navigation
light has failed. s/ he should:
land as soon as is practicably possible unless given permission to continue to the

planned destination by an appropriate Air Traffic Control Unit.
establish that an all round anti-collision light is still functional and if so, select the
navigation lights to 'off and continue to the planned destination.
transmit an Urgency Message on the RTF frequency in use and continue with the plan
flight to the first point of landing.
continue to the planned destination, enter the defect in the technical log which must be
repaired before the next flight.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
19 Although at least one life jacket must be carried for each aircraft occupant when operating
over water, to what distance from land may a single engined aeroplane operate over water
before it must carry an approved life raft capable of carrying everyone on board.
Fly in sight of the coastline
50nm
Fly from the coastline to an island
150nm

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
20 A black letter C against a yellow background indicates
The point where one can report to a person in charge of the Aerodrome
caution is always to be exercised on the maneurvering area
positive traffic control is exercised at the Aerodrome
Control of traffic at the Aerodrome is mainly by radio communication

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
21 Which of the following combinations are VFR levels for an eastbound aircraft?
65, 115 ,145
85, 105, 125
55, 95, 115
115, 135, 155

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
22 When two aircraft are approaching head-on or approximately so in the air and there is a
danger of collision,
one aircraft shall alter its course to the left
one aircraft should out climb the other
each aircraft shall alter its course to the right
each aircraft shall alter its course to the left

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
23 The use of seatbelts during takeoffs and landings is:
all of the above
a good safety practice, but not required by regulations
required during commercial operations only
required for all aircraft occupants

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
24 Minimum VFR conditions by day outside controlled airspace and at or above 1000 ft AGL
are:-
1.5 km horizontally and 1000 ft vertically from cloud with visibility of 8 km.
1 km horizontally and 1000 ft vertically from cloud visibility 5 km.
3 km horizontally and 2000 ft vertically from cloud with a flight visibility of 10km
2 km horizontally and 500 ft vertically from cloud with flight visibility of 8 km.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
25 An aircraft taxying on the apron of an airfield;
shall give way to a vehicle towing an aircraft.
has got the right of way over a vehicle towing an aircraft.
shall give way at all times to a vehicle.
shall give way to pedestrians

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
26 All details dealing with filing of flight plans are found in:-
Aeronautical Information Services circulars
Civil Aviation Publication number 54
NOTAMs
Aeronautical Information Publication

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
118.0 MHZ
118.1 MHZ

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
29 How would a pilot experiencing radio transmitter failure notify the ATS Unit the desire to
land on undesignated runway?
sound a warning horn.
rock aircraft wings.
vary the sound of engines by open and shutting the throttle.
display a continuous green light.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
require that
balloons give way to airships.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
31 Which of the following does not deem to mean an aircraft is in flight?
Leaving the aerodrome traffic zone
Inbound from Magadi airstrip to Wilson airport
Taxing to the compass swing
Taxing for local area training

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
32 When may unauthorized person operate a radio installed in an aircraft?
When the licenced operator is performing other duties
When the licenced operator feels like
When the licenced operator is incapacitated during a flight
When the aircraft is on ground

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
33 The maximum period of validity of a private pilot licence holder of 40 years and above is:
18 months
6 months
12 months
24 months

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
34 What is the minimum height above water or ground that you may fly?
1500 ft
500 ft
1000 ft
200 ft

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
35 Which signal when displayed at an aerodrome signal area means pilots must exercise
caution when landing?
a black letter "B" against a yellow background.
a red panel with yellow diagonal stripe.
a red panel with two yellow diagonal stripes
a red panel with a white letter "C" on it.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
Any of the options

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
37 No person is allowed to fly a captive balloon or kite at a height of more than 200 ft. above
ground level within a distance of .............. of any vessel or vehicle.
1000 ft.
3077 ft.
200 ft.
500 ft.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
38 The Director General of Kenya Civil Aviation Authority requires that an operator shall keep
records of flight time and duty periods for at least
4 months.
8 months.
12 months.
6 months.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
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39 A check list of NOTAMs currently in force is issued every
4 months.
6 months.
12 months.
month.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 3/28/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
40 In the Air traffic Incident Reporting Procedures, incidents are designated and identified in
the report as
Any of the options.
Procedures.
Facilities.
Near collisions.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
Participant: MAHA, MAHA
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
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1 In respect of all aircraft, the 'State of Registry' means:
the State or country in which the aircraft was manufactured and in which all original
certification documentation is held.
the State or country in which the aircraft is currently registered and in whose register
details of the aircraft and ownership are entered.
the State or country in which the aircraft is registered provided that State or country is
an ICAO contracting State.
the State or country in which the crew licences, medical certificates and type ratings
were issued.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
2 Which ICAO Annex deals with personnel licensing?

Theme 1.1.1 The Convention of Chicago Reached points 1.00
PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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3 A pilot licence that does not fully comply with international Standards:
must be endorsed to specify how international Standards are not complied with.
must be endorsed to specify the names of those states that will permit operations
within their territorial airspace.
may only be used for operations within KCAA compliant states.
is invalidated.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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crew member.
Certificate.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
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5 On the ground, an aircraft commander overtaking another aircraft on the manoeuvring area
must pass to the ........ of the aircraft being overtaken.
Select the word or words that correctly complete this Statement.
right
right (on a taxiway) left (on a runway)
left.
right or left

Theme 1.5 RULES OF THE AIR (based on ANNEX 2) Reached points 1.00
PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
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6 Prior to departure, it is the responsibility of any aircraft commander to brief all passengers
on the:
location of all exits, together with evacuation procedures in the event of ditching or
forced landing
location of all exits, together with the location and use of all safety equipment required
to be carried on board
use of seat belts and life jackets and use of fire extinguishers
location of all exits, oxygen equipment and fire extinguishers

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
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7 In all aircraft in flight, the use of mobile telephones is:
restricted to local calls only, as any attempt to make a long distance or international
call my jam surface network receivers.
only permitted if used in the context of a back-up to VHF Communications where

reception is poor.
not allowed, as such action may interfere with aircraft Systems and is contrary to the
Air Navigation Order, aircraft radio operating licence and telephone licence.
only permitted if the aircraft is equipped with non UHF transponder and GPS.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
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8 What altimeter sub-scale setting should be used when flying within a Control zone?
Either the Regional QNH or the QNH of an aerodrome situated beneath the TMA,
whichever is the lower.
The QNH of an aerodrome
The Regional QNH.
the QFE of an aerodrome situated beneath the TMA or CTA.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
9 When not occurring at an aerodrome, who is responsible for reporting an aeroplane

accident that results in serious injury?
ATC
The local constabulary.
The aeroplane's pilot in command.
The aeroplane owner or operator.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
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10 If the actual or forecast conditions give the visibility and cloud base as equal to or in
excess of the specified minimum weather provisions and the distance from cloud is seen
also to be above specified minima, the prevailing weather conditions are referred to as:
VFR
IMC
SMWP
VMC

Theme 1.7.3 Rules of the air and air traffic service Reached points 1.00
PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
11 Complete the following Statement.
Transition altitude is,
the altitude at or above which the vertical position of an aircraft is controlled by

reference to altitude.
the altitude at or below which the vertical position of an aircraft is controlled by

reference to flight level.
the height at or above which the vertical position of an aircraft is controlled by

reference to height.


PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
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12 If the visibility, distance from cloud and cloud ceiling are equal to or better than the
specified minima, Kenya Civil Aviation Authority Regulations define such conditions as:
VMC or Visual Meteorological Conditions.
IMC or Instrument Meteorological Conditions.
RVR or Runway Visual range.
CAVOK or Cloud and Visibility OK.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
13 A "green continuous light" displayed by an aircraft as a light signal in the control of

aerodrome traffic by night means:
May I land?
I understand I am cleared to land
I am cleared to land in a direction different from that indicated by landing T
May I land in a direction different from that indicated by the landing T?

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
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15 When located within an aerodrome Signals square, the Signal used to indicate that owing
to the bad state of the manoeuvring area, or for any other reason, special precautions
must be observed in approaching to land or in landing.
A horizontal yellow square with one red diagonal.
A horizontal red square with two yellow diagonals.
A horizontal yellow square with two red diagonals.
A horizontal red square with one yellow diagonal.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
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16 In respect of right of way on the ground, what is the correct order of priority of the
following?
(1) Taxying aircraft.
(2) Aircraft taking off or landing.
(3) Vehicles.
(4) Vehicles towing aircraft.
(2) (1) (4) (3).
(4) (2) (1) (3).
(2) (4) (1) (3).
(2) (1) (3) (4).

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
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17 You are in level cruise at night and observe both an anti-collision light and red navigation
light that appear to be at the same level, and on a steady relative bearing of 025°. The
lights also appear to be closing with you which indicates:
that there is a flying machine on a collision course with you which should give way to
you.
that there is an airship which must give way to you.
that there is a flying machine on a collision course with you and it is you that must give
way.
that there is a flying machine head on with you and you should turn right.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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anti-collision light together with both green and white navigation lights on a steady
relative bearing of 330 degrees which appear to be getting closer. This indicates that there
is:
an aircraft on a collision course with you and it is you that must give way.
an airship on a collision course with you and it must give way.
a glider which must give way to you.
a microlite aircraft on a collision course with you and it is you that must give way.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
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19 A marshaller standing with arms placed above the head in a vertical position indicates
this bay
Stop
move ahead
shut down engines

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
20 The minimum height for flights over game parks in kenya is
1500 ft amsl
a safe height determined by the pilot
1500 ft agl or water
500ft agl or water

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
21 What ground signal is displayed at an aerodrome to mean that the aerodromes is an

unsafe for movement of aircraft and landing is prohibited:
a red panel with yellow diagonal stripe
a yellow panel with red diagonal stripe
a yellow panel with two red diagonal stripes

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
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22 Flight Information Service, Alerting Services and Area Control Service within Nairobi Flight
Information Region (FIR) are provided by:
Nairobi Approach
Nairobi Area Control Centre
Various approach controls as appropriate
Mombasa Approach

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
23 What Chapter of the Laws of Kenya is the Civil Aviation Act?
90
210
395
394

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
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A B B Y Y.c
24 A flight plan is mandatory for which of the following flights:-
international flights.
only cross-country flights
local training flights from a manned aerodrome.
all flights.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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outside controlled airspace below 2000 ft
in a control zone subject to Air Traffic Control (ATC) clearance
on airways subject to ATC clearance
above flight level 145.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
26 Cross country flight means any flight during the course of which the aircraft is more than:-
15 NM from the aerodrome of departure.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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require that

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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28 In Kenya the procedures for operation of aircraft into certain restricted aerodromes one
notified in the
12th schedule of subsidiary Legislation (rules of the Air and Air Traffic Control).
Aeronautical information Publications(AIPs)
Aeronautical information Circulars (AICs).
Notices to airmen (NOTAMs)

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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29 It is notified that the responsibility for preventing collision between aircraft, and vehicles
on the apron at a controlled aerodrome lies with the:
air traffic controller.
pilot-in-command of the aircraft.
drivers of he vehicles.
apron marshaller.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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unit is the:
true airspeed.
ground speed.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
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31 When is an aircraft allowed to carry munitions of war?
Anytime the Director approves and/ or if the carriage is being conducted in accordance
with the Technical instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air only
Never allowed except with explicit authority from the Minister
If the carriage is being conducted in accordance with the Technical instructions for the
Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air
Anytime the Director approves

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
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32 What type of an aircraft is an aeroplane?
Heavier than air mechanically driven
Lighter than air non- mechanically driven
Lighter than air mechanically driven
Heavier than air non-mechanically driven

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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33 The maximum period of validity of a private pilot licence holder of 40 years and above is:
12 months
18 months
6 months
24 months

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
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Date
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34 A private pilot licence holder may act as the pilot in command of an aeroplane carrying
passengers by night when;
The pilot aggregate flown hours is in excess of 250
Ready to qualify for an instrument rating
Has already the aircraft rating endorsed in the licence
Has already a night rating endorsed in the licence

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
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A B B Y Y.c

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
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Any of the options

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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37 No person is allowed to fly a captive balloon or kite at a height of more than 200 ft. above
ground level within a distance of .............. of any vessel or vehicle.
1000 ft.
500 ft.
200 ft.
3077 ft.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
38 The Ground-Air visual signal code used by survivors to convey the need for assistance is
letter 'V'
letter 'N'
letter 'X'
letter 'A'

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/15/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
4 months.
8 months.
12 months.
6 months.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
Participant: DANI, DANI
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
1 When operating to a foreign country, the licence of the pilot in command must have been
issued by:
the authority of any EAC contracting State.
the authority of the State in which the aircraft operates from.
the authority of the country in which the aircraft is registered.
the authority of any contracting ICAO State.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
2 The minimum number of flying hours required for the issue of a KCAA Private Pilot
Licence (Aeroplane) is:
50.
55.
40.
45.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
3 Any pilot licence holder not holding a Radio Telephony Operator's Licence may operate an
aircraft radio:
provided another pilot is carried who holds a Radio Telephony Operator's Licence.
if operating as a Student pilot and a commercial pilot is on board.
if operating as a Student pilot for the purpose of obtaining an additional rating under
the control of a qualified flying instructor.
provided s/ he has not filed a flight plan and remains outside of 'Controlled Airspace.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
4 The minimum age at which a Student pilot may undertake her/ his first solo flight is:
16 years.
19 years.
18 years.
17 years.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
5 On the ground, an aircraft commander overtaking another aircraft on the manoeuvring area
must pass to the ........ of the aircraft being overtaken.
Select the word or words that correctly complete this Statement.
right (on a taxiway) left (on a runway)
left.
right
right or left

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
6 The minimum safety equipment to be carried on any flight for whatever purpose is:
first aid kit, spare electrical fuses and a portable fire extinguisher.
first aid kit, portable oxygen bottles sufficient for everyone on board and a portable fire
extinguisher.
first aid kit, life jackets for every person on board and a portable fire extinguisher.
first aid kit and a portable fire extinguisher and spare repeatable circuit breakers.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
7 Without actual weighing in calculating the payload of an aircraft of seating capacity 6- 9

passengers, the weight of males over 12 years of age is assumed to be;
96 kgs
75 kgs
66kgs
80 kgs

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
altitude.
flight level.
elevation.
height.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
9 There are Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR) transponder codes designated for
emergency use (and with mode 'C' if available). Which of these codes should be used for
(i) emergency and (ii) radio failure?
(i) (ii)
7600 and 7500.
7600 and 7700
7700 and 7600
7700 and 7500

Theme 1.6.7 Secondary surveillance radar Reached points 0.00
PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
10 Those portions of airspace where it is determined that flight Information Service (FIS) and
alerting service will be provided shall be designated as:
advisory routes and class F airspace.
controlled airspace.
flight Information regions (FIR).
uncontrolled airspace.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
11 The regulations specifies that if observed from an aircraft in flight that another aircraft or
surface craft is in distress, the appropriate action to be taken by the observing aircraft
commander would be to:
alert the Distress and Diversion unit on 121.5 and leave the area.
keep in sight the craft in distress until such time as her/ his presence is no longer
necessary.
aid search and rescue units in locating the craft in distress.
alert the emergency Services on the ATC frequency in use at that time and leave the
area.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
12 Any commander having intercepted and relayed an RT distress message should, in the
absence of any ATC instruction:
broadcast the distress location on the present ATC frequency so that other aircraft may
assist with the emergency.
at her/ his own discretion, proceed to the distress location.
orbit in the present location to relay further messages.
broadcast the distress location on 121.5 MHz so that other aircraft may assist with the
emergency.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
13 No aircraft is allowed to fly over a congested area below 1000ft above the highest fixed
obstacle within 600 metres of the aircraft, except:
when practicing a forced landing under the direction of a qualified flying instructor.
during a low level navigation exercise.
when taking off or landing.
when orbiting to try and establish position..

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
14 The commander of an aircraft flying into unmanned aerodrome shall:-
make all turns to the left unless ground signals otherwise indicate.
turn right or left depending on the pilot wish.
make all turns to the right unless ground signals otherwise indicate.
all of the above.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
15 A taxiway marking comprising of a pair of parallel yellow lines together with a pair of
parallel broken yellow lines painted at 90° across a taxiway delineate:
the entry point of a pre-departure run up area.
the intersection of two taxiways.
the exit point of an apron to a taxiway.
a Holding position at the end of a taxiway and runway entry point beyond which no part
of an aircraft may project without prior permission from ATC.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
16 In respect of right of way on the ground, what is the correct order of priority of the
following?
(1) Taxying aircraft.
(2) Aircraft taking off or landing.
(3) Vehicles.
(4) Vehicles towing aircraft.
(2) (4) (1) (3).
(4) (2) (1) (3).
(2) (1) (3) (4).
(2) (1) (4) (3).

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
17 If you overtake another aircraft, you must overtake to the:
left of the other aircraft in the air, but to its right on the ground.
right of the other aircraft, both in the air and on the ground.
left of the other aircraft, both in the air and on the ground.
right of the other aircraft in the air, but to its left on the ground.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
18 When landing at or taking off from an aerodrome where neither landing nor take-off are
confined to a defined runway, a landing aircraft should leave clear to its ....(i).... an aircraft
that has just landed and clear to its ...(ii)... any aircraft that is about to take off.
(i) (ii)
right right.
left right
left left
right left.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
19 The Take-Off Runway Available (TORA) may be defined as:
that part of the runway declared as suitable under normal operating conditions for the
ground run of an aeroplane during take-off.
the clearway available to clear an obstacle at 50ft at the end of the take-off run under
normal operating conditions.
the accelerate-stop distance suitable to an aeroplane during take-off under normal

operating conditions.
the clearway available to clear an obstacle at 35ft at the end of the take-off run under
normal operating conditions.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
20 The minimum height for flights over game parks in kenya is
1500 ft agl or water
1500 ft amsl
500ft agl or water
a safe height determined by the pilot

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
21 Which of the following combinations are VFR levels for an eastbound aircraft?
115, 135, 155
85, 105, 125
65, 115 ,145
55, 95, 115

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
22 When two aeroplanes are converging at approximately the same altitude, the aircraft
which has the other on its ................... shall give way.
right
left
above
either right or left

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
90
394
210
395

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
24 The weather minima for VFR flight in control zone is:
visibility of 300 yards and the cloud base of 300 ft. above aerodrome elevation.
4/8 cloud or more below 1500 ft. or visibility less than 8 km.
4/8 cloud or more at 1500 ft or visibility less than 5 km.
4/8 cloud or more not below 1500 ft and/or visibility more than 8 km.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
25 Minimum VFR conditions by day outside controlled airspace and at or above 1000 ft AGL
are:-
1 km horizontally and 1000 ft vertically from cloud visibility 5 km.
2 km horizontally and 500 ft vertically from cloud with flight visibility of 8 km.
1.5 km horizontally and 1000 ft vertically from cloud with visibility of 8 km.
3 km horizontally and 2000 ft vertically from cloud with a flight visibility of 10km

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
26 An aircraft taxying on the apron of an airfield;
shall give way at all times to a vehicle.
shall give way to a vehicle towing an aircraft.
shall give way to pedestrians
has got the right of way over a vehicle towing an aircraft.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
27 Which of the following being the resultant of an accident does not require notification?
a curled propeller blade
nose wheel tyre punctured.
starboard main undercarriage broken
passenger sustains a fractured arm.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
28 All details dealing with filing of flight plans are found in:-
Civil Aviation Publication number 54
NOTAMs
Aeronautical Information Services circulars
Aeronautical Information Publication

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
29 If a pilot becomes aware that he/she is overflying a prohibited area he/she shall:-
switch the navigation lights to flash.
make an immediate call to ATC
inform security personnel on ground.
make an immediate alteration of course and fly out of the area.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
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30 When a person contravenes the provisions of the Air Navigation Regulations he shall be
liable to:-
A fine or imprisonment or both.
imprisonment.
a fine
a fine and imprisonment

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
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require that

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
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notified in the

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
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unit is the:
true airspeed.
ground speed.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
35 What are the first two ICAO designated letters and/or digits of Kenyan registered aircraft?
5H
5K
5Y
5X

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
36 What is the minimum height above water or ground that you may fly?
1500 ft
500 ft
1000 ft
200 ft

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
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39 An emergency aircraft which is unable to establish communication on the air/ground

frequencies listed should make every effort to make contact with a land station on 500
KHZ.
On this frequency, there is more chance of being heard at
1000 Z
0916 Z
1030 Z
1136 Z

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/12/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
40 Which signal would you use as a pilot to direct a surface craft towards an aircraft in
distress?
Crossing the course of the craft close ahead of low altitude rocking the wings.
Crossing the wake of the craft close astern at a low altitude opening and closing the
throttle
Flashing of succession of "F's" in the Morse code.
Flashing of succession of "T's" in the Morse code.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
Certificate.
crew member.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
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2 An aircraft's vertical position with the altimeter sub-scale set to 1013.2 hectopascals is
reported as:
Altitude.
Flight Level.
Height.
Elevation

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
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3 For the purpose of submitting a flight plan, if there is not available at the departure
aerodrome an air traffic Services unit, the flight plan should be submitted:
by radio to the unit serving or designated to serve the departure aerodrome.
At least 24 hours before the planned departure time to the unit serving or designated to
serve the departure aerodrome using the National Aeronautical Telecommunications
Service.
in person to the nearest ATC unit serving or designated to serve the departure
aerodrome.
two days before departure by post to the unit serving or designated to serve the
departure aerodrome.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
4 In all aircraft in flight, the use of mobile telephones is:
not allowed, as such action may interfere with aircraft Systems and is contrary to the
Air Navigation Order, aircraft radio operating licence and telephone licence.
only permitted if used in the context of a back-up to VHF Communications where

reception is poor.
restricted to local calls only, as any attempt to make a long distance or international
call my jam surface network receivers.
only permitted if the aircraft is equipped with non UHF transponder and GPS.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
5 The use of seatbelts during take off and landing is
Required during commercial operations
A good operating practice, but not required by regulations
Required for all occupants without exceptions
Required for all occupants except the pilots who must use only safety harnesses

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
6 Without actual weighing in calculating the payload of an aircraft of seating capacity 6- 9

passengers, the weight of males over 12 years of age is assumed to be;
96 kgs
80 kgs
66kgs
75 kgs

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
flight level.
altitude.
height.
elevation.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
8 What altimeter sub-scale setting should be used when flying within a Control zone?
Either the Regional QNH or the QNH of an aerodrome situated beneath the TMA,
whichever is the lower.
The QNH of an aerodrome
The Regional QNH.
the QFE of an aerodrome situated beneath the TMA or CTA.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
9 The definition of Alerting Service is a:
branch of the air traffic service under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defence
providing a communication network between all agencies both civil and military
providing search and rescue facilities.
service provided to notify appropriate organisations regarding aircraft in need of search

and rescue aid, and assist such Organisation as required.
a land based search and rescue co-ordination unit.
unit of the air traffic Service specifically for the co-ordination of search and rescue.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
10 In the provision of the air traffic alerting services, the ATS unit will declare the Alert Phase
(ALERFA ) if:
the fuel on board the aircraft is considered to be exhausted or insufficient to reach

safety.
an aircraft fails to arrive within 30 minutes of the ETA last notified.
no communication has been received from aircraft within 30 minutes after the time it
should have been received.
an aircraft which has been cleared to land fails to land with 5 minutes of the estimated
landing time.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
11 Complete the following Statement.
Transition altitude is,

the altitude at or above which the vertical position of an aircraft is controlled by


reference to flight level.
the height at or above which the vertical position of an aircraft is controlled by

reference to height.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
12 The vertical extent of a Control Zone is:
from the surface to an altitude of 2000ft
from the surface up to a specified upper limit.
from 1500ft agl to the base of the TMA.
from the surface up to 2000 ft agl.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
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13 A pilot has received a steady green light from the ATC tower and landed as cleared. While
completing the landing roll he notices a flashing red from the same tower. He should
not use the first available taxiway. It is unsafe.
exercise caution because of construction works and vehicles on the airfield.
taxi clear of the runway on the first available taxiway or other suitable area.
length of the runway permitting, increase power and takeoff for elsewhere because the
aerodrome is unsafe and unavailable for use.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
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14 A taxiway marking comprising of a pair of parallel yellow lines together with a pair of
parallel broken yellow lines painted at 90° across a taxiway delineate:
the entry point of a pre-departure run up area.
the intersection of two taxiways.
the exit point of an apron to a taxiway.
a Holding position at the end of a taxiway and runway entry point beyond which no part
of an aircraft may project without prior permission from ATC.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
15 What is the meaning of a flashing red light signal directed from an aerodrome Air Traffic
Service Unit towards an aircraft either in the air or on the ground?
Do not land, orbit and await permission to land. Return to your starting point.
Proceed to final upon completion of the Line up after traffic on final has
current orbit. landed.
Do not land, the aerodrome is unsafe Move clear of the Landing Area.
for landing.
Give way to other aircraft and continue circling. Stop.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
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16 Take-off Distance Available (TODA) is:
the Take-Off Runway Available (TORA) and Clearway if available.
the Take-Off Runway Available (TORA) , Stopway and Clearway
the Take-Off Runway Available (TORA) times 1.33
the Take-Off Runway Available (TORA) times 1.25

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
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17 The colour coding of AICs that denote their subject matter are:
(i) (ii) (iii)

Safety Operational Administrative
Pink White Green.
Yellow Green White.
Pink Yellow White.
White Yellow Green.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
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18 Which of the following constitute an aircraft accident?
A main wheel bursting on take-off.
A bird strike that results in the flight being prematurely terminated.
Lightening striking an aircraft in flight.
A person on the ground being struck and injured by any part of an aircraft that became
detached during flight but where aircraft safety was not compromised.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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anti-collision light together with a green navigation light on a steady relative bearing of
310 degrees that appear to be getting closer. This indicates there is:
another flying machine on a collision course with you and it is you that must give way.
a microlite aircraft on a collision course with you that should give way to you.
another flying machine on a collision course with you that should give way to you.
a glider on a collusion course with you and it is you that must give way.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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20 An entry into a license specifying a privilege or limiting the effect of a privilege is refereed
to as;
an endorsement
a limitation
a notification
a rating

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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21 The holder of a Medical Certificate issued under the authority of KCAA licence must inform
the authority if s/ he suffers an illness that affects her/ his ability to act as a crew member:
in writing if unfit to act as a crew member for 10 days or more due to that illness.
in writing if still unfit from the illness to act as a crew member when the medical
expires.
in writing as soon as possible after the illness was sustained.
in writing if unfit to act as a crew member for 20 days or more due to that illness.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
22 What Ground-Air Visual Signal Code is used by survivors to convey to Rescue Unit
Personnel from the air that, they need assistance
letter ve (V)
letter ye (Y)
letter ex (X)
letter en (N)

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
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395
90
394
210

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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118.0 MHZ
118.1 MHZ

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
25 If a pilot becomes aware that he/she is overflying a prohibited area he/she shall:-
inform security personnel on ground.
switch the navigation lights to flash.
make an immediate call to ATC
make an immediate alteration of course and fly out of the area.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
26 What is the minimum age for the grant of a Private Pilots Licence?
18 years.
17 years.
16 years.
21 years.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
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27 The power to exempt aircraft from carriage of munitions of war is expressly reserved for
The Minister in Charge of Civil Aviation.
The Director General of Civil Aviation.
The Chairman of the Civil Aviation Board.
The Operator.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
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28 In the load sheet weight calculation for an aircraft with a total seating capacity of twelve or
more persons, the average weight of a passenger (child of 4 years) weight is taken as:
35kg
22kg
57kgs
66kgs

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
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29 Which signal when displayed at an aerodrome signal area means pilots must exercise
caution when landing?
a red panel with a white letter "C" on it.
a red panel with a yellow diagonal stripe.
a black letter "B" against a yellow background.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
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PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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notified in the

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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in a control zone only.
on airways subject to A.T.C. clearance.
in an aerodrome traffic zone subject to ATC clearance.
outside controlled airspace below 2000 ft.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
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33 Among the signals visible from the ground, the one that indicates the position at which a
pilot can report to the ATC unit or to the person in charge of the aerodrome is:
a red letter "C" against a white background.
a black letter "C" against a yellow background.
a white letter "C" against an orange background.
a yellow letter "C" against a red back ground.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
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34 It is notified that the responsibility for preventing collision between aircraft, and vehicles
on the apron at a controlled aerodrome lies with the:
apron marshaller.
pilot-in-command of the aircraft.
drivers of he vehicles.
air traffic controller.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
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35 Which of the following does not deem to mean an aircraft is in flight?
Taxing to the compass swing
Inbound from Magadi airstrip to Wilson airport
Leaving the aerodrome traffic zone
Taxing for local area training

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
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36 A cross country flight is any flight;
That you are 20 nautical miles from aerodrome of departure
Flown for more than five hours
From a manned aerodrome to un-manned aerodrome
During the course of which the aircraft is more than 30 nautical miles from the airport
of departure

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
38 According to the semi-circular rule pilots on VFR flights outside controlled airspaceand
above 1000 ft. agl. shall adopt

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
4 months.
8 months.
6 months.
12 months.

PD rm PD rm
Y Y
Y
Y
er
er
ABB
ABB
y
y
bu
bu
2.0
2.0
to
to
re
re
he
he
Licence: PPLA
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w m w om
w
w
w.
Date
A .c o
B B Y Y3 4/16/2013 w.
A B B Y Y.c
40 One of the following points is notified as an international entry/exit point for an aircraft
from either Somalia . Which one is it?
Kitale
Lodwar
Wajir
Garissa


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F T ra n sf o F T ra n sf o

1 In respect of all aircraft, the 'State of Registry' means:

Origin ID: 32 Maximum attainable 1.00

2 When was the International Civil Aviation Convention concluded?

Origin ID: 285 Maximum attainable 1.00

3 Any pilot operating an unpressurised aircraft is advised to use oxygen breathing

Origin ID: 136 Maximum attainable 1.00

remain clear of the CTR.

continue into the CTR and land as soon as possible.

Origin ID: 131 Maximum attainable 1.00

Origin ID: 25 Maximum attainable 1.00

a 'Pan Pan' call has been transmitted.

a flight requires the assistance of the emergency Services.

there is apprehension concerning the safety of an aeroplane and its occupants.

Origin ID: 192 Maximum attainable 1.00

7 Which of the following is a radio telephony urgency phrase?

Pan Spoken three times

May day spoken three times

urgency spoken three times

SOS spoken three times

Origin ID: 227 Maximum attainable 1.00

land as soon as possible and have the light repaired.

Origin ID: 127 Maximum attainable 1.00

the ATC frequency being used at that time.

the published FIR frequency.

Origin ID: 175 Maximum attainable 1.00

10 The vertical extent of a Control Zone is:

from the surface up to 2000 ft agl.

from 1500ft agl to the base of the TMA.

from the surface up to a specified upper limit.

from the surface to an altitude of 2000ft

Origin ID: 193 Maximum attainable 1.00

A continous red light

Any of these answers

A white flashing light

A red flashing light

Origin ID: 220 Maximum attainable 1.00

12 KCAA specify that runway surface markings are coloured:

Origin ID: 20 Maximum attainable 1.00

open up the starboard engine/s or turn to port.

open up the starboard engine/s or turn to starboard.

increase the RPM of the port engine.

proceed under guidance of another marshaller.

Origin ID: 11 Maximum attainable 1.00

In the Air On the Ground

Give way to other aircraft and continue circling. Stop.

Origin ID: 17 Maximum attainable 1.00

In the Air On the Ground

Return to the aerodrome. Return to the parking bay.

Land immediately. Clear the runway.

Land at your discretion. Take-off at your discretion.

Origin ID: 18 Maximum attainable 1.00

Origin ID: 168 Maximum attainable 1.00

17 Two aircraft are closing on a constant relative bearing.

heading and speed.

height and speed.

heading, height and speed.

heading and height

Origin ID: 169 Maximum attainable 1.00