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Worksheet C: Ifferentiation
Worksheet C: Ifferentiation
1 Find the gradient at the point with x-coordinate 3 on each of the following curves.
3
a y = x3 b y = 4x − x2 c y = 2x2 − 8x + 3 d y= +2
x
4 The curve with equation y = x3 − 4x2 + 3x crosses the x-axis at the points A, B and C.
a Find the coordinates of the points A, B and C.
b Find the gradient of the curve at each of the points A, B and C.
6 Find the coordinates of the points on the curve with the equation y = x3 − 8x at which the
gradient of the curve is 4.
9 Find an equation of the tangent to each curve at the given point. Give your answers in the form
ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
2
a y = 3 − x2 (−3, −6) b y= (2, 1)
x
10 Find an equation of the normal to each curve at the given point. Give your answers in the form
ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
a y = x2 − 4 (1, −3) b y = 3x2 + 7x + 7 (−2, 5)
6
c y = x3 − 8x + 4 (2, −4) d y=x− (3, 1)
x
Solomon Press
C1 DIFFERENTIATION Worksheet C continued
16 The straight line l is a tangent to the curve y = x2 − 5x + 3 at the point A on the curve.
Given that l is parallel to the line 3x + y = 0,
a find the coordinates of the point A,
b find the equation of the line l in the form y = mx + c.
16
17 The line with equation y = 2x + k is a normal to the curve with equation y = .
x2
Find the value of the constant k.
18 A ball is thrown vertically downwards from the top of a cliff. The distance, s metres, of the ball
from the top of the cliff after t seconds is given by s = 3t + 5t 2.
Find the rate at which the distance the ball has travelled is increasing when
a t = 0.6,
b s = 54.
19 Water is poured into a vase such that the depth, h cm, of the water in the vase after t seconds is
1
given by h = kt 3 , where k is a constant. Given that when t = 1, the depth of the water in the vase
is increasing at the rate of 3 cm per second,
a find the value of k,
b find the rate at which h is increasing when t = 8.
Solomon Press