20ECP-156: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB

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Student Name: Shivansh Raheja Branch: CSE

Date of Performance: 19/02/2021 Group: 7
Section: A Subject Name: Digital Electronics

Aim
Validate truth table for:
 NAND gates HD74LS00
 NOR gates HD74LS02
 NOT gates HD74LS04
 AND gates HD74LS08
 OR gates HD74LS32
 XOR gates HD74LS86

Task to be done
Validation of truth table of logic gates (NAND, NOR, AND, OR, NOT, XOR)

Theory
Binary logic deals with binary variables and with operations that assume a
logical meaning. It is used to describe, in algebraic or tabular form, the
manipulation is done by logic circuits called gates. The input-output
relationship of the binary variables for each gate can be represented in tabular
form by a truth-table.

Requirements
IC for 7400, 7402, 7404, 7408, 7432, 7486, breadboard, connecting wires, 2
momentary switches, resistors, LED.
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Circuit diagram/ Block diagram
 NAND Gate

 NOR Gate
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 NOT Gate
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 AND Gate

 OR Gate
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 XOR Gate
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Simulation Results:
1. Logic AND gate:

Both inputsHIGH, OUTPUT HIGH

One inputLOW & other inputHIGH, OUTPUT LOW
One inputHIGH & other inputLOW, OUTPUT LOW
Both inputsLOW, OUTPUTLOW

2. Logic OR gate:
Both inputsHIGH, OUTPUT HIGH
One inputLOW & other inputHIGH, OUTPUT HIGH
One inputHIGH & other inputLOW, OUTPUT HIGH
Both inputsLOW, OUTPUTLOW
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3. Logic NOT gate:

Input HIGH, OUTPUT LOW
Input LOW, Output HIGH

4. Logic NAND gate:

Both inputsHIGH, OUTPUT LOW

One inputLOW & other inputHIGH, OUTPUT HIGH
One inputHIGH & other inputLOW, OUTPUT HIGH
Both inputsLOW, OUTPUTHIGH

5. logic NOR gate:

Both inputsHIGH, OUTPUT LOW

One inputLOW & other inputHIGH, OUTPUT LOW
One inputHIGH & other inputLOW, OUTPUT LOW
Both inputsLOW, OUTPUT HIGH

6. Logic XOR gate:

Both inputsHIGH, OUTPUT LOW

One inputLOW & other inputHIGH, OUTPUT high
One inputHIGH & other inputLOW, OUTPUT HIGH
Both inputsLOW, OUTPUTLOW

Concept used
 20ECP-156: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB
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In this Experiment we have used the concept of Boolean Logic to demonstrate
different types of Logic gates. Binary information is represented in digital
computers by physical quantities called signals. Two states in electrical signal
can equal to 1 and 0. At a core level, the computer communicates in the form of
0 and 1, low and high.

Result
The truth tables of logic gates NAND, NOR, AND, NOT, OR, XOR was
verified on circuits over a breadboard.