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Lecture 6 Azo Dyes
Lecture 6 Azo Dyes
Lecture 6 Azo Dyes
Recipe:
• Dye Stuff → 3% (According to the wt of the
material)
• T.R. oil → 2%
• NaOH → 2%
• Hot water → 3 times
• Cold water → 7 times
• HCHO → 1.5%
• Temperature → 40˚C – 50˚C
• Time → For a few minutes (2 – 3)
Developing Bath (2nd bath):
Recipe:
Base Bath
Salt Bath
…………………
…………………….. Fast base → 3%
Fast salt → 6% HCl → 2.5% - 3%
Hot water (30˚C – 40˚C) → 2 times NaNO2 → 1.5%
Cold water → 8 times Cold water → 10 times
NaCl → 2% – 3% Temperature → 0˚C – 5˚C
Time → 2 – 3 minutes Time → 15 (2 – 3) minutes
Coupling/ Developing:
The impregnated material is treated in a bath containing
diazonium solution to carry out to coupling and thus color is
produced inside the fabric. The PH maintaining is important.
R N=N Cl+ R’ O Na = RN=NR’OH +NaCl
Cont…
• During dyeing of protein fiber (Silk, Wool)
with azoic dye, we should be very careful not
to damage the protein fiber due to high alkali
concentration.
New Advancement of Azoic
• A newly discovered piezoelectrochemical
(PZEC) effect for the direct conversion of
mechanical energy to chemical energy is
applied for the mechanically induced
degradation of a dye of C.I. Acid Orange
(AO7) from aqueous solution in the presence
of BaTiO3 microdendrites.
• The mechanism of the PZEC degradation of
the dye depends on the ultrasonic vibration
used, in which the formation of the strain-
induced electric charges on the dendrite
surface is due to the deformation and local
charge accumulation on the BaTiO3.
• With sufficient applied electric potential,
strained piezoelectric dendrites in AO7
aqueous solution triggered the decomposition
reaction
A New Mechanism for Azo Dye Decolorization in Aqueous
Solution through Vibrating Piezoelectric Microfibers