4 Completing The Accounting Cycle Part

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Questions 4-39

Liabilities and Owner’s Equity


Current liabilities
Notes payable $ 5,000
Accounts payable 2,400
Interest payable 500
Total current liabilities $ 7,900
Long-term liabilities
Notes payable 35,000
Total liabilities 42,900
Owner’s equity
Owner’s capital 27,600*
Total liabilities and owner’s equity $70,500
*Owner’s capital $30,000 less drawings $1,000 and net loss $1,400.

c.
Aug. 31 Service Revenue 4,900
Income Summary 4,900
(To close revenue account)
31 Income Summary 6,300
Salaries and Wages Expense 3,200
Depreciation Expense 900
Utilities Expense 800
Interest Expense 500
Advertising Expense 400
Supplies Expense 300
Insurance Expense 200
(To close expense accounts)
31 Owner’s Capital ($6,300 − $4,900) 1,400
Income Summary 1,400
(To close net loss to capital)
31 Owner’s Capital 1,000
Owner’s Drawings 1,000
(To close drawings to capital)

Brief Exercises, DO IT! Exercises, Exercises, Problems, and many additional resources are
available for practice in WileyPLUS.

Note: All asterisked Questions, Exercises, and Problems relate to material in the appendix to the chapter.

Questions

1. “A worksheet is a permanent accounting record and its use is the net income of $12,000 appear? When expenses exceed revenues,
required in the accounting cycle.” Do you agree? Explain. in which columns will the difference appear?
2. Explain the purpose of the worksheet. 5. Why is it necessary to prepare formal financial statements if all of
3. What is the relationship, if any, between the amount shown in the the data are in the statement columns of the worksheet?
adjusted trial balance column for an account and that account’s ledger 6. Identify the account(s) debited and credited in each of the four
balance? closing entries, assuming the company has net income for the year.
4. If a company’s revenues are $125,000 and its expenses are 7. Describe the nature of the Income Summary account and identify
$113,000, in which financial statement columns of the worksheet will the types of summary data that may be posted to this account.

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