Self-Supported Cone Roof Design Data: Design of Steel Storage Tanks As Per Api-650 (Diameter 3M)

DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter <=3m)
SELF-SUPPORTED CONE ROOF
DESIGN DATA
Service HSD SERVICE Allowable Design Stress (Sd) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 21 KL Allowable Test Stress (St) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Self Supported Cone Roof
Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.87
Dia of tank (feet) 10.004 Corrosion Allowance (CA) (inches) 0.118 By Client
Height of tank (feet) 9.512
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom Flat Bottom Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 1220 2440
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 2265
Plate width (meter) 2.4390 Partial coarse Full width C 461 2440
Plate height (meter) 1.2195 Partial coarse Partial width D 461 2265
Den. of mat. (Kg/m3) 7850
INPUT
OUTPUT
SHELL
By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2

on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shell
Design shellHyd. shell Adopted shell Recommended
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness by Client
of tank (H) (td) (td) (tt) Thickness
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)
1 9.512 1219.512 0.126 3.211 0.009 5 5

2 5.512 1219.512 0.123 3.112 0.005 5 5
3 1.512 460.976 0.119 3.013 0.001 5 5
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. <50ft should be 3/16 inches (4.76mm).
Course # # of full Size of full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight

from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (Width) (Height) shell per (Width) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg
1 3 2440.0 1220 1 2265.0 1219.512 458.79

2 3 2440.0 1220 1 2265.0 1219.512 458.79
3 3 2440.0 461 1 2265.0 460.976 173.42
0.000 0.00
0.000 0
0.000 0
0.000 0
0.000 0
0.000 0
0.000 0
0.000 0
0.000 0
Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 1091.01
BOTTOM PLATE
Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches (6.35 mm)
without corrossion allowance,
Corrosion Allowance (m 3
Thickness of Bottom Plat 10.0 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 689.0 Kg
CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4
Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16

Weight of Curb Angle 36.0 Kg
INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)

See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-39 of API 650
By Client CURB ANGLEWeight

Top shell Wind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks 2x2x3/16 3.75
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section 2x2x1/4 5.13
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus 3x3x3/8 11.8
& curb angle& curb angle
(t) (V) (H1) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch3
0.197 110 269.430 237.098 not req.

0.000
'file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/513925012.xls'#$TANK DESIGN
DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SELF-SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )
As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.5 on page 3-45,

Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm)
without corrosion allowance.
Corrosion Allowance 3.0 mm Angle (De 11.31

Thickness of Roof Plate 8 mm Min. thk Ca 0.13
Slope of Roof 1:5 Min. thk C 3.24 m h
Min. Reco 4.7625 See sec. 3.10.5.1 on page 3-45
INPUT thk (mm) API 650
OUTPUT r r
Radius of Thickness of Height of Slant ht.Surface area

Surface area Weight of Weight of Unit loadLive load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone of roof of roof of roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft (m) ft feet2 meter2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft2 lb/ft2 10% lb/ft2
5.002 0.02547 1.000 5.101 80.159 7.451 454.139 1001.376 12.492 20 1.249 33.742
DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter greater than 3m but less than 10m)
Supported Cone Roof Without Column
DESIGN DATA
Service HFO Allowable Design Stress (Sd) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 652 m^3 Allowable Test Stress (St) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Supported cone roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.96
Dia of tank (feet) 32.80 Corrosion Allowance (CA) 0.118 By Client
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom 1:100. Width Length
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

Design shellHyd. shell Adopted shell Selected Min.
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness shell thickness
of tank (H) (td) (td) (tt)
1 27.2 1220 0.211 5.4 0.090 7 10

2 23.2 1220 0.197 5.0 0.076 7 10
3 19.2 1220 0.182 4.6 0.062 7 9
4 15.2 1220 0.168 4.3 0.049 7 9
5 11.2 1220 0.154 3.9 0.035 7 8
6 7.2 1220 0.140 3.6 0.021 7 8
7 3.2 983 0.126 3.2 0.008 7 7
0
0
0
Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. 50ft to <120ft should be 1/4 inches.
Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight

1 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 3009

2 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 3009
3 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 2708
4 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 2708
5 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 2407
6 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 2407
7 12 2440 983 1 2148 983 1697
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 17,944

BOTTOM PLATE
Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches without corrossion allowance,
so when we add 3mm of corrossion allowance then the bottom plate thickness comes out to be 10 mm.
Thickness of Bottom Plat 10 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 7398 Kg
CURB ANGLE


By Client
Top shell Wind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus
0.276 110 105.249 92.619 11.323 not req.

0.000 110 105.249 92.619 11.323 not req.
DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )
As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.2 on page 3-41, Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm).
Use 8 mm thick plate with corrosion allowance (3mm) .
Slope of Roof = 1 : 5 m h
INPUT
OUTPUT r r
Radius of Thickness of Height of Radius ofSurface area

Surface area Weight of Weight of Unit loaLive load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone cone of cone roofof cone roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft ( r ) ft feet2 meter2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft2 lb/ft2 10% lb/ft2
16.4 0.02625 3.280 16.725 878.761 81.681 5131 11314 12.875 25 1.287 39.162
RAFTER DESIGN
NUMBER OF RAFTERS
See sec. 3.10.4.5 on page 3-45 of API - 650
INPUT
OUTPUT
Note : For the Tanks upto 10 m Dia there should be one ring of Rafters.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 10m but less than 20 m there should be two rings of Rafters.
Inner Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring Dia.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 20m but less than 35 m there should be three rings of Rafters.
Intermediate Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring's Dia & Inner Ring's Dia is 1/2 of the Intermediate Ring's Dia.
Circumferencial
Min Spacing Min No Actual No
Length of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #
### 6.2832 16.4 17
DESIGN OF RAFTERS
Rafters are fixed at one end (Shell)and free but guided at the other end.
Uniform load over entire span.
INPUT 0
OUTPUT
Length of Area No. of Rafter

Weight on each
Distri-Load
Allowable stress
Allowable stress Bending MomentSection Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending ModulusModulus
ft m2 # lbs lbs/in PSI N/m2 lbs-in in3 cm3
16.400 4.805 17 2024.378 10.286 18000 124020000 66399.610 3.689 60.461

Use Menu Control A - Rafter - Selection of Section
SELECTED SECTION I-160
Weight / Length 17.90 Total weight of

Load 175.60 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg)1522
Section Modulus 116.93
Second Moment of Area
Bending Moment 548.75 N-m
Section Modulus 4.42 cm^3
Due to the Section
Total Section Modulus 4.42 cm^3

Remarks Safe
Actual Stress in Rafter ###

Remarks Safe
Max. Allowable deflectio 13.89 mm

Max. Deflection at free e #DIV/0!
Remarks #DIV/0!
DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter greater than 3m but less than 10m)
Supported Cone Roof With Column
DESIGN DATA
Slope of roof 1:5
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

1 27.2 1220 0.211 5.4 0.090 7 7

2 23.2 1220 0.183 4.7 0.076 7 7
3 19.2 1220 0.118 3.0 0.062 7 7
4 15.2 1220 0.118 3.0 0.049 7 7
5 11.2 1220 0.118 3.0 0.035 7 7
6 7.2 1220 0.118 3.0 0.021 7 7
7 3.2 983 0.119 3.0 0.008 7 7
0
0
0

1 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881

2 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 ``` 12.881
3 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881
4 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881
5 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881
6 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881
7 12 2439 983 1 2148 983 1697 12.881
0 0 12.881
0 0 12.881
0 0 12.881
0 0 12.881
0 0 12.881
0 0 12.881
BOTTOM PLATE
CURB ANGLE


By Client
0.276 110 105.249 92.619 11.323 not req.

0.276 110 210.497 185.237 22.646 not req.
Use 7 mm thick plate with corrosion allowance (1.5 mm) .
INPUT
OUTPUT r r
Radius of Thickness of Height of Slant ht.Surface area

Tank Roof plate roof cone of roof of roof of roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft (m) ft feet2 meter2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft2 lb/ft2 10% lb/ft2
16.4 0.02297 3.280 16.725 861.696 80.095 4402.359 9707.201 11.265 25 1.127 37.392
NUMBER OF RAFTERS
INPUT
OUTPUT
Circumferencial
(L) ft (s) ft # #
### 6.2832 16.4 17
DESIGN OF RAFTERS
INPUT 0
OUTPUT

Weight on each
Distri-Load
Allowable stress
ft m2 # lbs lbs-in PSI N/m2 lbs-in in3 cm3
16.400 4.711 17 1895.313 9.631 18000 124020000 46624.712 2.590 42.454
SELECTED SECTION W 6 x 20
AISC STANDARD
Load 291.85 N/m Rafter (Kg) 2529
Due to the Section

Remarks Safe
CENTER COLUMN DESIGN
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Load on Total wt. on Selected Size of Length of Unit wt. Misc. Wt. of Total Outside Inside Radius Slenderness
of
rafter Center column Member Member Column wt. Column WeightDiameter Diameter Gyration Ratio
lbs. lbs. DN (L) feet lbs/ft lbs. Lbs lbs. (R)inches inches (r) inches L/r
3
32220.3 16110.165 ### 150 30.50 19.00774 1102.5 579.81208845 ### 6.625 6.065354 2.246 ###
CHECKING OF COLUMN IN COMPRESSION

See section 3.10.3.3 on page 3-44 of API - 650
If L/r < 120 then Cma= [1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y
If 120 < L/r < 131.7 then Cma= {[1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y}/[1.6*(L/200*r)]
When L/r > 131.7 then Cma= {149000000*Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r*200)]
Where
Cma= Max. allowable compression, in PSI
L = Unbraced length of column, in inches
r = Least radius of gyration of column, in inches
Y = 1 for structural or tubular section that have t/r value greater than or equal to 0.015
For tubular section that have t/r values < 0.015
Y = {(200/3)(t/R)}{2-(200/3)(t/R)}
t/r Cma Cinduced Remarks Buckling

PSI PSI
0.125 7143.6393456 2887.113 Safe Safe
DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diametet greater than 10 m but less than 20m)
Supported Cone Roof With Column
DESIGN DATA
Slope of roof 1:5
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

1 50.8 1220 0.382 10.0 0.256 10 10

2 46.8 1220 0.361 10.0 0.235 10 10
3 42.8 1220 0.340 9.0 0.215 9 9
4 38.8 1220 0.318 9.0 0.194 9 9
5 34.8 1220 0.297 8.0 0.174 8 8
6 30.8 1220 0.276 8.0 0.153 8 8
7 26.8 1220 0.255 7.0 0.133 7 7
8 22.8 1220 0.234 6.0 0.112 7 7
9 18.8 1220 0.213 6.0 0.092 7 7
10 14.8 1220 0.191 5.0 0.071 7 7
11 10.8 1220 0.170 5.0 0.051 7 7
12 6.8 1220 0.149 4.0 0.030 7 7
13 2.8 866 0.128 4.0 0.009 7 7

1 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4513 19.321

2 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4513 ``` 19.321
3 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4062 19.321
4 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4062 19.321
5 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3610 19.321
6 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3610 19.321
7 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
8 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
9 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
10 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
11 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
12 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
0 0 0 19.321
0 0 0 19.321
0 0 0 19.321
0 0 0 19.321
0 0 0 19.321
BOTTOM PLATE
CURB ANGLE


By Client
0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.
0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.
INPUT
OUTPUT r r

24.6 0.02625 4.920 25.087 1977.213 183.783 11544.5 25455.707 12.875 25 1.287 39.162
NUMBER OF RAFTERS
INPUT
OUTPUT
Note : For the Tanks upto 10 m Dia there should be one ring of Rafters.
Inner Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring Dia.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 20m but less than 35 m there should be three rings of Rafters.
Intermediate Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring's Dia & Inner Ring's Dia is 1/2 of the Intermediate Ring's Dia.
Outer Ring
CircumferenceMin Spacing Min No Actual No
of Tank of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #
### 6.2832 24.6 28

As per sketch 'A'
Inner Ring
Circumferencial
(L) ft (s) ft # #
### 5.5000 18.7353 16

As per sketch 'A'
0
DESIGN OF RAFTERS
INPUT 0
OUTPUT
Rafters of Outer Ring (R - 2).

Weight on each
Distri-Load
Allowable stress
ft m2 # lbs lbs-in Psi N/m2 lbs-in in3 cm3
14.268 6.498 28 2737.673 15.990 18000 124020000 58591.677 3.255 53.351
Rafter of Outer Ring (R-2C 7 x 14.775

Due to the Section

Remarks Safe
Rafters of Inner Ring (R - 1).

Weight on each
Distri-Load
Allowable stress
15.170 4.695 16 1978.008 10.866 18000 124020000 45009.569 2.501 40.984
AISC STANDARD
Due to the Section

Remarks Safe
U 50 x 300
INPUT
OUTPUT
From Sketch - A it can be seen that Girder G-2 bears Half of the Load of Rafter R-2 & Half of the Rafter R-1.
So the Load On Girder G-2 is [( Load of Rafters R-1 x No of Rafters R-1 )/2] + [(Load of Rafters R-2 x No of Rafters R-2)/2].
For Safety we consider that R-1 = R-2 & Load of R-1 = Load of R-2.
No of RaftersNo of Rafters Wt on RafterWt on Rafter

Wt on GirderAllowable Allowable Length of Dist-LoadBend-Moment
on Section Section
R-1 R-2 R-1 R-2 G-1 Stress Stress Girder G-1 G-1 For G-1 Modulus Modulus
# # lbs lbs lbs Psi N / m² ft lbs/in lbs-in in3 cm3
4 7 1978.008 2737.673 13537.87 18000 124020000 26.24 42.994 ### 29.60 485.19
AISC STANDARD
Weight / Length 23.80 Total Weight of Girder 762
Load / Length 233.48 N/m
Bending Moment ###
Due to the Section
Total Section Modulus ###

Remarks Not safe
COLUMN DESIGN
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Note: Load on Column C-2 = Load on Girder + Weight of Girder
COLUMN OF FOUR SIDED POLYGON

Load on Wt. of Total wt. on Selected Size of Length of Unit wt. Misc. Total wt.Outside Inside Radius Slenderness
of
Girder G-1 Girder G-1 Column C-2 Member Member Column wt. of ColumnDiameter Diameter Gyration Ratio
lbs. lbs. lbs. DN (L) feet lbs/ft lbs. lbs. (R)inches inches (r) inches L/r
3
13537.9 419.84 13957.71 ### 250 54.12 40.5600 330.75 ### 10.75 10.020 3.67 176.77

Where
Y = {(200/3)(t/R)}{2-(200/3)(t/R)}
t/r Cma Cinduced Stress Buckling

PSI PSI
0.099 6658.34 1172.22 Safe Safe
CENTER COLUMN DESIGN
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Load on Wt. of Total wt. on Selected Size of Length of Unit wt. Misc. Total wt.Outside Inside Radius Slenderness
of
Inner rafter inner rafter Center column Member Member Column wt. of ColumnDiameter Diameter Gyration Ratio
lbs. lbs. lbs. DN (L) feet lbs/ft lbs. lbs. (R)inches inches (r) inches L/r
3
31648.1 4126.240 17887.183 ### 250 51.9224 40.5600 661.5 ### 10.750 10.020 3.674 ###

Where
Y = {(200/3)(t/R)}{2-(200/3)(t/R)}
t/r Cma Cinduced Stress Buckling

PSI PSI
0.099 6888.6649875 1502.235 Safe Safe
DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diametet greater than 10 m but less than 20m)
Supported Cone Roof Without Column
DESIGN DATA
Slope of roof 1:5
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

1 50.8 1220 0.382 10.0 0.256 10 10

2 46.8 1220 0.361 10.0 0.235 10 10
3 42.8 1220 0.340 9.0 0.215 9 9
4 38.8 1220 0.318 9.0 0.194 9 9
5 34.8 1220 0.297 8.0 0.174 8 8
6 30.8 1220 0.276 8.0 0.153 8 8
7 26.8 1220 0.255 7.0 0.133 7 7
8 22.8 1220 0.234 6.0 0.112 7 7
9 18.8 1220 0.213 6.0 0.092 7 7
10 14.8 1220 0.191 5.0 0.071 7 7
11 10.8 1220 0.170 5.0 0.051 7 7
12 6.8 1220 0.149 4.0 0.030 7 7
13 2.8 866 0.128 4.0 0.009 7 7

1 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4511 19.321

2 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4511 ``` 19.321
3 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4060 19.321
4 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4060 19.321
5 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3609 19.321
6 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3609 19.321
7 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
8 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
9 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
10 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
11 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
12 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
0 2439 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
BOTTOM PLATE
CURB ANGLE


By Client
0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.

0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.
INPUT
OUTPUT r r

24.6 0.02625 4.920 25.087 1977.213 183.783 11544.5 25455.707 12.875 25 1.287 39.162
NUMBER OF RAFTERS
INPUT
OUTPUT
Note :
CircumferenceMin Spacing Min No Primary No.Secondary No.

of Tank of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # # #
### 6.2832 24.6 13 13

As per sketch 'A'
DESIGN OF RAFTERS
INPUT
OUTPUT
SKETCH A
SECONDARY RAFTER

Weight on each
Distri-Load
Allowable stress
14.268 6.498 13 2737.673 15.990 18000 124020000 58591.677 3.255 53.351
Rafter of Outer Ring (R-2I-220

Due to the Section

Remarks Safe
Rafters are fixed at one end (Shell)and free but guided at the other end.
Uniform load over entire span.
PRIMARY RAFTER

Weight on each
Distri-Load
Allowable stress
ft m2 # lbs lbs/in PSI N/m2 lbs-in in3 cm3
24.600 2.000 13 842.641 2.854 18000 124020000 41457.928 2.303 37.750

Use Menu Control A - Rafter - Selection of Section
AISC STANDARD
Second Moment of Area 53.8
Bending Moment ###
Due to the Section

Remarks Safe
Actual Stress in Rafter ###

Remarks Safe
Max. Allowable deflectio 20.83 mm

Max. Deflection at free e 26.09 mm
Remarks Not Safe
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805 CURB ANGLE Weight -81.27
12.8805 2x2x3/16 1.107 -103.5
12.8805 2x2x1/4 1.447 7144
12.8805 3x3x3/8 3.265
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
{menucall main}
Dia<=3m 3<Dia<=10m 10<Dia<=20 20<Dia<=35m
{MENUCA{MENUCALL ma
{MENUCALL MAIN2}
Design DaShell & Bottom Roof
{goto}saa{goto}sa~ {goto}ra~
Without With Column
{menucall{menucall shell2}
Design DaShell & Bottom Roof Rafter
{goto}sb~{goto}sbz~ {goto}rb~ {goto}rafter~{Menucall menuraft1}
Number ofSelection of Section

Select a Section
{menucall menuraft2}
Design DaShell Roof Rafter Center Pole
{goto}sc~{goto}scz~ {goto}rc~ {goto}raft {goto}col1~
Number ofSelection of Section

Select a Section
{menucall menuraft4}
Rafters oRafters o
Girder
Rafters o{R}/RV~R /RVAISC /RVAISC/RVAISC 2
Rafters o{R}/RV~RA/RVDIN~ /RVDIN~/RVDIN~ 3
{goto}a1~{goto}roof~ {GOTO}RAF{GOTO}gir{goto}colu {goto}cENTREPOLE~ Girder {R}/RV~gir /RVBS~R/RVBS~R /RVBS~ 4
Rafters oRafters o
Girder
Data EntrSelection of Se1 Data Entry Selection of Sec1 AISC /RVAISC /RVAISC/RVAISCA~GIRD1~
1 DIN /RVDINA /RVDINA/RVDINA~GIRD1~
{MENUCALL R1 /RVGIRDER2~WH
1 BS /RVBSA~/RVBSA/RVBSA~GIRD1~
/RVRAFTO~
/RVRAFTI~W
1
INTERNALOCAL
Select a rSelect a rafter * DIN-CHANDIN I-BEAM
{menucall{menucall local*
{goto}DCS {goto}DISH1
AISC DIN BS {r}/rv~raft~ {r}/rv~raft~ 1
AISC-ST DIN-STANDARBS-STANDARD
{menucall{menucall dinchan}
W - SHAPM SHAPE AMER. STD S-SHAPES
{goto}WSH{goto}MSH{goto}ACS {goto}SSHAPE~{g*
{r}/rv~raft {r}/rv~raft~ {r}/rv~raft~ {r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~ *
LOCAL C LOCAL GIR

LOCAL ANGLE
Without With Column
{menucall{menucall shell4}
Design DaShell & Bo Roof Rafter Girder ColumnCenter Column
{goto}sd~ {goto}sda~{goto}se~ {menucall main3} {menucall main4{goto}c {goto}colb~
Data EntrySelection of Section Data Entry Selection of Section

Select a Section Select a Section
{goto}rafti~{menucall menuraftii} {goto}gird~ {menucall menuraft5}
Rafter of ORafter of i 1
{menucall m
{menucall menuraftiiii}
Design DaShell & Bottom Roof Rafter
{goto}bia {goto}sba~ {goto}sbb~ {menucall main5}
Secondary
Primary Rafter
{menucall{menucall main7}
Data EntrSelection Of Section Data EntrySelection Of Section
{goto}sbc {menucall main8} {goto}sbd~{menucall main9}
SECTIONS AVAILABLE
AISC - W SHAPES
S NO. SIZE Wt. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 W 4 x 13 19.34 89.49 AISC STA 11.3
2W 6 x 9 13.39 91.13 AISC STA 16.4
3 W 6 x 12 17.85 119.81 AISC STA 22.1
4 W 8 x 10 14.88 128.01 AISC STA 30.8
5 W 5 x 16 23.80 139.48 AISC STA 21.3
6 W 6 x 16 23.80 159.31 AISC STA 32.1
7 W 8 x 13 19.34 162.42 AISC STA 39.6
8 W 5 x 19 28.26 167.18 AISC STA 26.2
9 W 6 x 15 22.31 167.18 AISC STA 29.1
10 W 10 x 12 17.85 178.65 AISC STA 53.8
11 W 8 x 15 22.31 193.40 AISC STA 48
12 W 6 x 20 29.75 219.63 AISC STANDARD
13 W 10 x 15 22.31 226.18 AISC STANDARD
14 W 8 x 18 26.78 249.13 AISC STANDARD
15 W 10 x 17 25.29 265.52 AISC STANDARD
16 W 6 x 25 37.19 273.71 AISC STANDARD
17 W 8 x 21 31.24 298.30 AISC STANDARD
18 W 10 x 19 28.26 308.13 AISC STANDARD
19 W 8 x 24 35.70 342.55 AISC STANDARD
20 W 10 x 22 32.73 380.25 AISC STANDARD
21 W 8 x 28 41.65 398.28 AISC STANDARD
22 W 8 x 31 46.11 450.73 AISC STANDARD
23 W 10 x 26 38.68 457.28 AISC STANDARD
24 W 8 x 35 52.06 511.37 AISC STANDARD
25 W 10 x 30 44.63 531.04 AISC STANDARD
26 W 10 x 33 49.09 573.65 AISC STANDARD
27 W 8 x 40 59.50 581.85 AISC STANDARD
28 W 10 x 39 58.01 690.02 AISC STANDARD
29 W 8 x 48 71.40 709.69 AISC STANDARD
30 W 10 x 45 66.94 804.75 AISC STANDARD
31 W 8 x 58 86.28 852.28 AISC STANDARD
32 W 10 x 49 72.89 894.89 AISC STANDARD
33 W 10 x 54 80.33 983.40 AISC STANDARD
34 W 8 x 67 99.66 989.96 AISC STANDARD
35 W 10 x 60 89.25 1093.21 AISC STANDARD
36 W 10 x 68 101.15 1240.72 AISC STANDARD
37 W 10 x 77 114.54 1407.90 AISC STANDARD
38 W 10 x 88 130.90 1614.42 AISC STANDARD
39 W 10 x 100 148.75 1835.68 AISC STANDARD
40 W 10 x 112 166.60 2065.14 AISC STANDARD
AISC - AMER.STD. CHANNEL

1 C 3 x 4.1 6.10 18.03 AISC STANDARD
2C 3 x 5 7.44 20.32 AISC STANDARD
4 C 4 x 5.4 8.03 31.63 AISC STANDARD
5 C 4 x 7.25 10.78 37.53 AISC STANDARD
6 C 5 x 6.7 9.97 49.17 AISC STANDARD
8 C 6 x 8.2 12.20 71.79 AISC STANDARD
9 C 6 x 10.5 15.62 82.93 AISC STANDARD
10 C 6 x 13 19.34 95.06 AISC STANDARD
11 C 7 x 9.8 14.58 99.65 AISC STANDARD
12 C 7 x 12.25 18.22 113.58 AISC STANDARD
13 C 7 x 14.775 21.94 127.51 AISC STANDARD
14 C 8 x 11.5 17.11 133.41 AISC STANDARD
15 C 8 x 13.75 20.45 148.00 AISC STANDARD
16 C 8 x 18.75 27.89 180.29 AISC STANDARD
AISC - S-SHAPES
1 S 3 x 5.7 8.48 41.30 AISC STANDARD
2 S 3 x 7.5 11.16 48.02 AISC STANDARD
3 S 4 x 7.7 11.45 99.65 AISC STANDARD
4 S 4 x 9.5 14.13 110.80 AISC STANDARD
5 S 5 x 10 14.88 201.60 AISC STANDARD
6 S 5 x 14.75 21.94 249.13 AISC STANDARD
7 S 6 x 12.5 18.59 362.22 AISC STANDARD
8 S 6 x 17.25 25.66 431.06 AISC STANDARD
9 S 7 x 15.3 22.76 601.51 AISC STANDARD
10 S 7 x 20 29.75 694.94 AISC STANDARD
11 S 8 x 18.4 27.37 944.06 AISC STANDARD
12 S 8 x 23 34.21 1063.71 AISC STANDARD
AISC - M-SHAPES
1 M 6 x 4.4 6.55 39.34 AISC STANDARD
2 M 8 x 6.5 9.67 75.72 AISC STANDARD
3 M 10 x 7.5 11.16 107.68 AISC STANDARD
4 M 5 x 18.9 28.11 157.84 AISC STANDARD
DIN STANDARD - CHANNEL

1 U 30x15 0.09 1.69 DIN STANDARD
2 U 30 x 30 0.23 4.26 DIN STANDARD
3 U 40 x 20 0.27 3.79 DIN STANDARD
4 U 40 x 40 0.50 7.05 DIN STANDARD
5 U 50 x 25 0.60 6.73 DIN STANDARD
6 U 50 x 50 0.94 10.59 DIN STANDARD
7 U 50 x 60 1.13 10.49 DIN STANDARD
8 U 50 x 65 2.05 17.69 DIN STANDARD
9 U 50 x 80 3.78 26.48 DIN STANDARD
10 U 50 x 100 7.35 41.18 DIN STANDARD
11 U 50 x 120 13.00 60.66 DIN STANDARD
12 U 50 x 140 21.60 86.35 DIN STANDARD
13 U 50 x 160 33.02 115.93 DIN STANDARD
14 U 50 x 180 48.20 149.91 DIN STANDARD
15 U 50 x 200 68.19 190.89 DIN STANDARD
16 U 50 x 220 96.04 244.86 DIN STANDARD
17 U 50 x 240 128.53 299.82 DIN STANDARD
18 U 50 x 260 172.08 370.78 DIN STANDARD
19 U 50 x 280 224.20 447.74 DIN STANDARD
20 U 50 x 300 286.68 534.69 DIN STANDARD
DIN STANDARD - I-BEAM

1 I-80 5.94 19.49 DIN STANDARD
2 I-100 8.34 34.18 DIN STANDARD
3 I-120 11.10 54.67 DIN STANDARD
4 I-140 14.30 81.85 DIN STANDARD
5 I-160 17.90 116.93 DIN STANDARD
6 I-180 21.90 160.91 DIN STANDARD
7 I-200 26.20 213.87 DIN STANDARD
8 I-220 31.10 277.84 DIN STANDARD
9 I-240 36.20 353.79 DIN STANDARD
10 I-260 41.90 441.74 DIN STANDARD
11 I-280 47.90 541.68 DIN STANDARD
12 I-300 54.20 652.62 DIN STANDARD
13 I-320 61.00 781.54 DIN STANDARD
14 I-340 68.00 922.46 DIN STANDARD
15 I-360 76.10 1089.36 DIN STANDARD
16 I-380 84.00 1259.26 DIN STANDARD
17 I-400 92.40 1459.14 DIN STANDARD
INTERNALOCAL
Select a rSelect a rafter 1
{menucall{menucall local1
AISC DIN BS
{menucall{menucall dinchan1}
W - SHA M SHAPE AMER. STD.S-SHAPES DIN-CHANDIN I-BEAM
{goto}WS{goto}MSHAPE~ {goto}ACSHA{goto}SSH1 {goto}DCS {goto}DISHAPE~{1

{r}/rv~raf {r}/rv~raftb~{r} {r}/rv~raftb~ {r}/rv~raft 1 {r}/rv~raftb {r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv 1
DIN-CHANDIN I-BEAM
INTERNALOCAL INTERNATLOCAL
Select a rSelect a rafter 1 Select a rafSelect a rafter fr 1 {goto}DCS {goto}DI 1
{menucall{menucall local1 {menucall a{menucall local} 1 {r}/rv~raftc {r}/rv~raf 1
AISC DIN BS AISC DIN BS

AISC-ST DIN-STANDARBS-STANDARD AISC-STA DIN-STANDARD BS-STANDARD
{menucall{menucall dinchan2} {menucall {menucall dinchan3}
W - SHA M SHAPE AMER. STD.S-SHAPES W - SHAP M SHAPE AMER. STD. C S-SHAPES DIN-CHANDIN I-BEAM
{goto}WS{goto}MSHAPE~ {goto}ACSHA{goto}SSH1 {goto}WSH{goto}MSHAPE~{g{goto}ACSHAPE{goto}S 1 {goto}DCS {goto}DI 1

{r}/rv~raf {r}/rv~raftc~{r} {r}/rv~raftc~{ {r}/rv~raft 1 {r}/rv~raftd {r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv {r}/rv~raftd~{r}/ {r}/rv~r 1 {r}/rv~raftd {r}/rv~raf 1
INTERNALOCAL
Select a rSelect a rafter 1 DIN-CHANDIN I-BEAM
{menucall{menucall local1
{goto}DCS {goto}DISHAPE~{1
AISC DIN BS {r}/rv~gird {r}/rv~girda~{r}/r 1
{menucall{menucall dinchan4}
W - SHA M SHAPE AMER. STD.S-SHAPES
{goto}WS{goto}MSHAPE~ {goto}ACSHA{goto}SSH 1
{r}/rv~gir {r}/rv~girda~{r {r}/rv~girda~ {r}/rv~gird 1
DIN-CHANDIN I-BEAM
INTERNALOCAL INTERNATLOCAL
Select a rSelect a rafter 1 Select a rafSelect a rafter fr 1 {goto}DCS {goto}DI 1
{menucall{menucall local1 {menucall a{menucall local} 1 {r}/rv~rafte {r}/rv~raf 1
AISC DIN BS AISC DIN BS

AISC-ST DIN-STANDARBS-STANDARD AISC-STA DIN-STANDARD BS-STANDARD
{menucall{menucall dinchan5} {menucall {menucall dinchan6}
W - SHA M SHAPE AMER. STD.S-SHAPES W - SHAP M SHAPE AMER. STD. C S-SHAPES DIN-CHANDIN I-BEAM
{goto}WS{goto}MSHAPE~ {goto}ACSHA{goto}SSH 1 {goto}WSH{goto}MSHAPE~{g{goto}ACSHAPE{goto}S 1 {goto}DCS {goto}DI 1

{r}/rv~raf {r}/rv~rafte~{r} {r}/rv~rafte~ {r}/rv~raft 1 {r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~r{r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv{r}/rv~ra 1 {r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raft 1
DN OD 40 80 40 3
15 21.34 15.8 13.88 80 4
20 26.67 20.93 18.85
25 33.4 26.64 24.3
32 42.16 35.04 32.46
40 48.26 40.9 38.1
50 60.33 52.51 49.25
65 73.03 62.71 59.01
80 88.9 77.92 73.66
90 101.6 90.12 85.44
100 114.3 102.26 97.18
125 141.3 128.2 122.24
150 168.28 154.06 146.34
200 219.08 202.72 193.68
250 273.05 254.51 242.93
300 323.85 303.23 288.95
350 355.6 333.34 317.5
400 406.4 381 363.58
450 457.2 428.66 409.6
500 508 477.88 455.62
550 558.8 - 501.66
600 609.6 574.7 547.72
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
-89.4
-124.8
6658
-85.07
-113.1
6889
/RVAISCA~GIRD1~
/RVDINA~GIRD1~
/RVBSA~GIRD1~

Self-Supported Cone Roof Design Data: Design of Steel Storage Tanks As Per Api-650 (Diameter 3M)

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Self-Supported Cone Roof Design Data: Design of Steel Storage Tanks As Per Api-650 (Diameter 3M)

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Self-Supported Cone Roof Design Data: Design of Steel Storage Tanks As Per Api-650 (Diameter 3M)

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DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter <=3m)

SELF-SUPPORTED CONE ROOF

Full coarse Full width A 1220 2440

Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 2265

Den. of mat. (Kg/m3) 7850

By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2

1 9.512 1219.512 0.126 3.211 0.009 5 5

Course # # of full Size of full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight

1 3 2440.0 1220 1 2265.0 1219.512 458.79

Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16

INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)

By Client CURB ANGLEWeight

0.197 110 269.430 237.098 not req.

DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SELF-SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )

As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.5 on page 3-45,

Corrosion Allowance 3.0 mm Angle (De 11.31

Radius of Thickness of Height of Slant ht.Surface area

By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2

1 27.2 1220 0.211 5.4 0.090 7 10

Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight

1 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 3009

Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 17,944

Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16

INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)

0.276 110 105.249 92.619 11.323 not req.

DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )

Radius of Thickness of Height of Radius ofSurface area

### 6.2832 16.4 17

Length of Area No. of Rafter

16.400 4.805 17 2024.378 10.286 18000 124020000 66399.610 3.689 60.461

Weight / Length 17.90 Total weight of

Total Section Modulus 4.42 cm^3

Actual Stress in Rafter ###

Max. Allowable deflectio 13.89 mm

By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2

1 27.2 1220 0.211 5.4 0.090 7 7

Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight

1 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881

Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16

INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)

0.276 110 105.249 92.619 11.323 not req.

DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )

Radius of Thickness of Height of Slant ht.Surface area

Length of Area No. of Rafter

16.400 4.711 17 1895.313 9.631 18000 124020000 46624.712 2.590 42.454

Total Section Modulus 49.81 cm^3

CENTER COLUMN DESIGN

CHECKING OF COLUMN IN COMPRESSION

If L/r < 120 then Cma= [1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y

If 120 < L/r < 131.7 then Cma= {[1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y}/[1.6*(L/200*r)]

When L/r > 131.7 then Cma= {149000000*Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r*200)]

t/r Cma Cinduced Remarks Buckling

0.125 7143.6393456 2887.113 Safe Safe

By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2

1 50.8 1220 0.382 10.0 0.256 10 10

Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight

1 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4513 19.321

If 120 < L/r < 131.7 then Cma= {[1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)Y}/[1.6(L/200*r)]

When L/r > 131.7 then Cma= {149000000Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r200)]

If 120 < L/r < 131.7 then Cma= {[1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)Y}/[1.6(L/200*r)]

When L/r > 131.7 then Cma= {149000000Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r200)]

If 120 < L/r < 131.7 then Cma= {[1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)Y}/[1.6(L/200*r)]

When L/r > 131.7 then Cma= {149000000Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r200)]