MEKANIKA FLUIDA

PERWITA KURNIAWAN, S.T., M.ENG.

NIK : 680/12/04
NIDN : 0627108301

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK PERANCANGAN MEKANIK DAN MESIN

POLITEKNIK ATMI SURAKARTA
MekFlu 2020
MekFlu
MEKANIKA FLUIDA

BAB I
PENDAHULUAN

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK PERANCANGAN MEKANIK DAN MESIN

POLITEKNIK ATMI SURAKARTA
2016
Background
Background
 What is a Fluid?

❑ Substances with no strength

❑ Deform when forces are applied
❑ Include water and gases

Solid:
Deforms a fixed amount or breaks completely when a
stress is applied on it.
Fluid:
Deforms continuously as long as any shear stress is
applied.
 What is Mechanics?

The study of motion and the forces which cause (or

prevent) the motion.
Three types:
❑ Kinematics (kinetics): The description of motion:
displacement, velocity and acceleration.
❑ Statics: The study of forces acting on the particles
or bodies at rest.
❑ Dynamics: The study of forces acting on the
particles and bodies in motion.
 Application

• Oceanography
• Meteorology
• Aeronautics
• Biomedical fluid mechanics
• Convective heat transfer
• Turbulence
• Acoustics
• Powerless pump
• Other. . .
Oceanography
Meteorology
Biomedical Fluids Mechanic
Biomedical Fluids Mechanic
Aeronautics
Turbulence
Turbulence
Turbulence
Water Delivery
Acoustics
Convective Cooling
Engines
Engines

20
Abrasive Cutting Machine

Pressure: 40K psi

Power Generator from Ocean Waves
 The Ship Story

RECORD FUEL PRICES PLACE STRESS ON OCEAN

SHIPPING
May 2, 2008
Shipping lines worldwide are struggling as crude oil prices topped
an unprecedented US$119 per barrel this week, in turn pushing
marine bunker fuel prices up past $552 per ton – a $26 per ton
increase since the end of March alone. Bunker prices have risen
87% since the beginning of 2007.

Fuel costs represent as much as 50-60% of total ship operating

costs, depending on the type of ship and service.
.
.
.
With the cost of bunker fuel at $552 per ton, with fuel consumption
at 217 tons per day, and a 14 day voyage, a single round trip
voyage for this one vessel would produce a fuel bill of $3,353,952.
 The Ship Story
SkySails flies 100-500m above
sea surface

Generates about 1.5 hp/m2

Largest offering 5000 m2

Estimated fuel saving Rotterdam/NY 27%

 Materi Pembelajaran

 Pembebanan Tekan
 Tekanan Fluida
 Manometer
 Barometer
 Tekanan pada permukaan bidang
 Tekanan pada bidang rata
 Tekanan pada bidang lengkung
 Gaya apung