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His Majesty Gives Audience To Zarif: 58 Killed in Las Vegas Attack
His Majesty Gives Audience To Zarif: 58 Killed in Las Vegas Attack
N KOREA? TRUMP? AMERICANS KEEP CALM AND SHOP P17 ‘LUCKY’ HAMILTON FEARS FERRARI BACKLASH IN JAPANESE GP P21 THE SEASON OF GENTLE GIANTS P26-27
Observer spotlight
58 killed in Las Vegas attack Sultanate has lowest
HOW ABOUT CARS GOING
ELECTRIC IN OMAN?
LAS VEGAS: A 64-year-old man
armed with more than 10 rifles rained
down gunfire on a Las Vegas country
adult HIV cases
SAMUEL KUTTY
music festival on Sunday, slaughtering
MUSCAT, OCT 2
at least 58 people in the largest mass
shooting in US history before killing The Sultanate has been ranked one
himself. of the top ten countries in the world
The barrage from a 32nd-floor with the least number of HIV/Aids
window in the Mandalay Bay hotel cases among adults.
As fuel prices are not what it was a into a crowd of 22,000 people lasted According to the latest 2017
couple of years ago. It is at its all-time
several minutes, causing panic. Some UNAIDS statistics, covering 160
high now. Already, there are signs
of people swapping fuel-guzzlers fleeing fans trampled each other as countries, the prevalence of HIV
for smaller and compact cars. In a police scrambled to find the gunman. cases in the Sultanate is found to be
country where public transport is still More than 500 people were injured. 0.1 per cent.
in the development stages, it gives On Monday, police identified the “This demonstrates the enormous
scope for electric and hybrid cars to gunman as Stephen Paddock, who gains the country has made in The low HIV prevalence among
make their way into the market. lived in a retirement community in fighting the deadly epidemic,” the the general population in MENA is
DETAILS ON PAGE 4 Mesquite, Nevada, and said they had global agency said in its report. thought to be due to religious and
no sense of what prompted his attack. blood on their clothing, wandered police entered the hotel room he was According to the report, countries cultural values, which discourage
P7
DEADLY TWIN ATTACK HITS Shocked concertgoers, some with Paddock killed himself before SEE ALSO P11 static,” UNAIDS said in the report. TURN TO P6
DAMASCUS POLICE STATION
Palestinian PM pledges
Gaza control in first visit Time out: The dangers of
US BODY CLOCK GENETICISTS
TAKE NOBEL MEDICINE PRIZE P8 disrupting your body clock
PARIS: Messing with your body’s clock has already raised the red flag, with
is dangerous business, in fact it could a 2007 report noting that “circadian
make you sick — or worse. disruption” is “probably carcinogenic”
The inner timekeeper dubbed the -- which means cancer-causing.
P10
“circadian clock”, governs the day- The trouble is that the human body
SWACHH BHARAT CAMPAIGN NOW A
MASS MOVEMENT: MODI night cycle that guides sleep and eating never really adapts to operating outside
patterns, hormones and even body the normal cycle of working by day,
temperature. and sleeping at night.
WEATHER TODAY People celebrate as Palestinian Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah arrives in Gaza It is important enough that the Like everyone else, shift workers’
Strip on Monday. — Reuters Nobel Medicine Prize was awarded on biological clocks are set by the rising
MUSCAT SALALAH NIZWA
MAX: 330C MAX: 300C MAX: 410C Monday to three US scientists whose and setting of the Sun — not their
MIN: 270C MIN: 230C MIN: 240C BEIT HANUN: Palestinian Prime noon. The Hamas has controlled Gaza work illuminated the fundamentals of example being night work. work schedule. “There is no medicine
Minister Rami Hamdallah arrived since a 2007 split but recently agreed how it ticks. Such tinkering with Mother Nature in the world that allows you to... speed
SUNRISE 05.58 AM
in Gaza on Monday for his first visit to hand over civilian power to a unity The trio identified genes that can have serious consequences ranging up or slow down your body clock,” said
PRAYER TIMINGS in two years, saying the Palestinian government. regulate the clock, and the mechanism from impulsive behaviour to life- Claude Gronfier, a neurobiologist at
Authority would assume control of “The government began to by which light can synchronise it. threatening conditions such as obesity France’s Inserm research institute.
FAJR: 04:42
the strip after a decade of factional exercise its roles in Gaza from today,” Yet humans have a long history of and cancer, the experts say. When workers force themselves
DHUHR: 11:55
strife. Hamdallah crossed the border Hamdallah said at a press conference overriding the circadian-driven need Just look at the poor health records to stay awake, it triggers the release of
ASR: 15:18 with dozens of ministers and officials at the crossing. “We return to Gaza for sleep, Russell Foster, a professor of shift workers such as nurses or stress hormones such as cortisol — the
MAGHRIB: 17:51 from the West Bank-based PA into the again to end the division and achieve of circadian neuroscience at Oxford factory labourers. same one that rushes into your blood
ISHA: 19:21 Hamas-run coastal enclave at around unity.” SEE ALSO P7 University said — the most obvious The World Health Organization in a life-or-death situation. — AFP
insideoman
2 OMANDAILYOBSERVER
T U E S DAY l O C TO B E R 3 l 2 0 1 7
Zarif hails
Sultanate’s
wise policy
FROM PAGE 1
As for as the nuclear file is
concerned, Zarif pointed out that
the Sultanate has played a major role
in the recent accord.
He noted that Iran does not
have communication channels
with the current US administration
His Majesty Sultan Qaboos gave an audience at Hisn Al Shomoukh on Monday
and explained that coordination is evening to Dr Mohammad Javad Zarif, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic
maintained through the ministerial Republic of Iran. The audience was attended by Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdallah,
meetings only, within the framework Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, and the delegation accompanying the
of the P5+1 Group. guest. — PICTURES BY MOHAMED MUSTAFA
He hoped that the US
Administration would commit to
the agreement.
Earlier, Yusuf bin Alawi bin
Abdallah, Minister Responsible for
Foreign Affairs, received Zarif.
The meeting discussed aspects of
the bilateral relations and means of
enhancing them.
The meeting also discussed the
ongoing developments in the region
and the regional and international
issues.
The meeting was attended
by a number of senior officials
at the Foreign Ministry, Iranian
Ambassador to the Sultanate and the
official delegation accompanying the
guest.
— ONA
MUSCAT: The book titled Adjacent Dimensions book and watched a visual show on the chapters of Asaad, the chief guest. It should be noted that the 600-
in the Thinking of Sultan Qaboos was launched on the book and an overview about the author, Dr Majdi page book is published by Dar Al Maarif in Egypt. It
Monday at the Diplomatic Club under the auspices al Afifi. includes three parts and 10 chapters.
of His Highness Sayyid Asaad bin Tareq al Said, Afterwards, the author, Dr Afifi delivered a speech The author has been working in Akhbar Al Youm
Deputy Prime Minister for International Relations where he expressed sincere gratitude and respect to newspaper since 1976 and is Editor In-Chief of Akhbar
and Cooperation Affairs and Personal Representative His Majesty Sultan Qaboos. He pointed out that the al Adab. He occupied a number of media positions in
of His Majesty the Sultan, in the presence of a number 600-page book falls in three chapters. the Sultanate during the period from 1984 to 2010. He
of their highnesses, their excellencies and accredited He then signed the first version of the book to His is a writer, a poet, critic, lecturer and member of both
ambassadors of sisterly and friendly countries. Majesty Sultan Qaboos and delivered it to the chief the Journalists Syndicate and Egypt Writers Union.
HH Sayyid Asaad, the chief guest, launched the guest. He then presented another copy to HH Sayyid — ONA
MUSCAT: Sayyid Khalid bin Hilal al Busaidy, Minister of the Diwan of the Royal Court, received in his office on Monday Marc J
Sievers, Ambassador of the United States of America to the Sultanate. The meeting exchanged cordial conversations and
reviewed the bilateral relations between the Sultanate and USA, and means of enhancing them in various fields. — ONA
What about
electric cars
in Oman?
With fuel prices rising, we are already seeing people
swapping fuel-guzzlers for smaller and compact cars
A
VINOD NAIR
recent report quoting product strategy — one that includes plans for extreme and people are apprehensive about
a top BHP official said a premium long-distance electric car as it seeks their sustainability.
2017 is the tipping to catch up with Tesla and other rivals. “I prefer electric cars in the long run and
point for electric cars. Toyota is also working on long distance, it is time that Oman takes initiatives in this
Europe has begun fast-charging electric vehicles. matter,” said Yosuf Ahmed, a student at Sultan
a shift away from the Hyundai plans to launch an electric sedan Qaboos University (SQU).
internal combustion in 2021 with a range of 500 km per charge. “Oman, as a country, is not known for
engine, although globally there are only one It will also introduce a small sports utility pollution but still we can contribute to climate
million electric cars out of a global fleet of vehicle (SUV) with a range of 390 km in the change in a big way.
close to 1.1 billion, the report said. first half of next year. I think the government should encourage
But it added that electric cars are expected “In Oman, it is just a matter of time that we the use of electric cars through concessions
to soon cost the same as traditional vehicles — see more electric vehicles on roads, especially or green points,” said Arpita, who returned
as early as next year, by some estimates. in the wake of rising fuel prices. to Oman after completing studies in the Far-
Many governments have announced plans “Greens may not come cheap but customers East.
to promote all-electric cars in the coming years. are interested provided they have some decent “I saw a lot of focus on the electric cars in
The BHP official said he expected the electric options,” said a senior official at a popular car countries like Singapore, Malaysia and even
vehicle boom would be felt by producers first brand in Oman. India. We should also be talking more about it
in copper. He added that climatic conditions are here,” she said..
The market, he said, may have
underestimated the impact on the red metal
— fully electric vehicles require four times as
much copper as cars that run on combustion Differences between gasoline and
engines.
Coming to Oman, fuel prices are not what
electric cars:
it was a couple of years ago.
It is at its all-time high now.
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placing electric vehicles at the centre of its
insideoman
OMANDAILYOBSERVER
T U E S DAY l O C TO B E R 3 l 2 0 1 7 5
PALESTINIAN AMBASSADOR RECEIVED WHO warns of MERS again
ZAINAB AL NASSRI
Student hub inaugurated
MUSCAT, OCT 2
Copies of
ambassadors’
Part of Bidbid-Sur road to After inaugurating the student hub, the
minister said: “It is a great place to showcase
students’ achievements and projects. There’s
an excellent bond between students and the
be generated. This is part of the educational
philosophy we have adopted at MEC.”
The student hub, designed by world-
renowned Italian architects Ramon Pascolat
credentials be opened this month staff. I would like to invite other heads of
universities and deans to visit this hub. It is
not just a place for leisure and entertainment,
but there are also elements of science,
and Moira Morsut, houses a full-fledged
1,055 sqm sports hall that has facilities
for playing football, basketball, volley ball
and badminton. It also hosts a 1,150 sqm
Private education makes big leap among adults, and women account
for 56 per cent of new HIV infections
among adults,” points out the report.
Littering is one of the biggest
problems dogging the cities these
days, says Yusra M Jaffer, Public
bags to its members to discourage the
use of plastic bags.
“We have many ongoing
Harmful gender norms and Relations Manager, Environment campaigns to reduce littering in
African migrants
BEIRUT: Two suicide bombers
attacked a police station in Damascus
hospital and stadium and using sniper
fire, booby traps and tunnels that
to Yemen tortured
on Monday, killing a number of
civilians and policemen, the interior
emerge behind SDF lines to slow the
battle.
for ransom
minister said, in the first such attack in The SDF faces a tough final DUBAI: Migrants making their way
the Syrian capital since July. showdown with IS which commanders from the Horn of Africa to Yemen are
Four militants carried out the say will end at the hospital, now almost frequently abducted and tortured by
attack, killing more than 10 people, completely surrounded. “criminal gangs”, the UN Migration
Agency warned on Monday.
the pro-Damascus TV channel Al “There are many civilians being Despite a war that has killed
Mayadeen said. Russia’s RIA news held. We can’t use heavy weaponry thousands and pushed Yemen to the
agency reported that 15 people were or air strikes around the hospital or brink of famine, some 6,000 migrants
killed. stadium, so we’ll encircle them as we enter the country every month,
Militants targeted the station in advance,” commander Haval Gabar according to the UN’s International
the Al Midan neighbourhood and said at the front-line base, a home that Organization for Migration (IOM).
clashed with police officers there, SDF units captured last week. They often come from Ethiopia and
Somalia, hoping to make their way
Interior Minister Mohammad al Shaar “The hospital will be the last point overland to the more prosperous Gulf
said in comments broadcast by state (in Raqa) to be freed,” he said on countries to find work.
television from the police station. Saturday, as bullets coming from the Many are abducted by criminal
One attacker blew himself up at the sprawling medical complex whizzed gangs upon arrival in Yemen and
main entrance and another detonated over the base. tortured for ransom, according to IOM.
his explosive device on the first floor, The SDF, an alliance of Kurdish “A common technique is to call
he said. There was no immediate claim and Arab militias dominated by the the migrant’s family while allowing
burning plastic from an empty water
of responsibility for the attack. Kurdish YPG, has been fighting since bottle (to) drip on a migrant’s skin
Footage broadcast by state TV June to drive IS from Raqa city, backed causing burns and excruciating pain,”
showed bodies wrapped in shrouds at by air strikes and special forces from a said IOM director general William Lacy
the scene and fire fighters putting out US-led coalition. Swing.
Smoke billows from buildings following a reported air strike on Ain Tarma in the Eastern Ghouta area, a rebel
flames. Previous attacks in Damascus stronghold east of the Syrian capital, on Monday. — AFP
The assault, which YPG officials
have been claimed by both IS and the initially predicted would take weeks,
Tahrir al Sham alliance, which is led IS’s crumbling Syrian capital, lies just held military parades at the height of nearby stadium, IS’s last strongholds has dragged on as IS bogs down forces IS torches oil wells
by the group formerly known as the
Nusra Front.
200 yards from a front-line base of the
Syrian Democratic Forces.
their expansion is another strategic
prize sought by the US-backed militia
in the city, could take as little as a week
once a final assault begins against just
with tactics used in other bastions
such as Iraq’s Mosul.
in northern Iraq
Meanwhile, Raqa’s hospital, a big Beyond it, a roundabout where the alliance. a few hundred remaining militants. Senior Kurdish commanders BAGHDAD: IS militants set fire to
complex pocked with bullets holes, militants once displayed the heads of Commanders directing the battle But the ultra-hardline group recently said Raqa would fall by the three oil wells near Hawija, west of the
whose capture will signal the end of their enemies, crucified people and on the ground say seizing these and a is holding civilian hostages in the end of October. — Agencies oil city of Kirkuk, one of two areas of
Iraq still under their control, military
and oil officials said on Monday.
TURKISH CHIEF OF STAFF IN IRAN Iraqi security forces were using
bulldozers to control the fires started
Palestinian PM visits Gaza in by the militants in the early hours of
Saturday to slow the advance of US-
reconciliation move with Hamas backed Iraqi forces and militia groups
towards Hawija town, military officials
GAZA: The Palestinian prime by an Interior Ministry headed by said. The Allas oilfield, 35 km south of
minister crossed into the Gaza Strip Hamdallah. Hawija, was one of the main sources of
on Monday in a move towards That deployment would still revenue for IS, which in 2014 declared
reconciliation between the leave Hamas’s armed wing — a caliphate in parts of Syria and Iraq.
mainstream Fatah party and Hamas, analysts say it has at least 25,000 “Terrorists are trying to use the
a decade after the group seized the well-equipped fighters — the rising smoke to avert air strikes
territory in a civil war. dominant power in the Palestinian while retreating from the area
Rami al Hamdallah said at enclave of 2 million people. towards Hawija,” said army Colonel
a welcome ceremony his unity “We return to Gaza in order to Mohammed al Jabouri.
government would begin assuming conclude reconciliation and national Military officials said the fire had
control of Gaza’s administrative unity and end the painful impacts of been brought under control at one of
affairs, as well as “security divisions and to rebuild Gaza brick the wells, while the other two were still
responsibilities and responsibility for by brick,” said Hamdallah, who is an burning. They said it would take about
crossings and borders”. independent. three days to put out the fires.
Hamas made its dramatic Forces loyal to Palestinian
step towards unity last month, President Mahmoud Abbas lost
disbanding its Gaza shadow control of Gaza in fighting with Court clears
government. Hamas in 2007.
Under previous understandings, Hamas’s reversal is the most Binladin Group in
some 3,000 Fatah security men significant step towards Palestinian
would be integrated gradually reconciliation since the unity
Turkish Chief of Staff General Hulusi Akar with his Iranian counterpart Major General Mohammad Baqeri in Tehran,
deadly crane crash
into a Gaza police force overseen government was formed in 2014.
Iran, on Monday. — Reuters RIYADH: A Saudi Arabian court
has cleared the Binladin Group of
responsibility for the 2015 collapse
of a crane in Mecca which killed 100
In first, Saudi king set for Russia visit people, the Saudi press reported on
Monday.
The Saudi-based Binladin
construction firm belongs to the
MOSCOW: King Salman of Saudi Arabia will arrive in cutting crude output, including Russia, to discuss extending
family of the late Al Qaeda leader
Russia this week to conduct the first official visit to the the pact that has helped prop up prices. Osama bin Laden. At least 107 people
country by a Saudi king, a senior Kremlin aide said on King Salman is expected to ask Russia’s support and were killed and some 400 injured on
Monday. commitment to ensure that the production cuts deal September 11, 2015, when the crane
“We are awaiting the king’s visit on Thursday,” President continues, following Saudi Arabia’s cut of its output to toppled over near the Grand Mosque
Vladimir Putin’s foreign policy aide, Yury Ushakov, was around 10 million barrels per day to help control a glut in in Mecca, Islam’s holiest site, just days
quoted by the state TASS news agency as saying. world oil supplies. before the annual Haj pilgrimage.
The Binladin Group’s defence team
Saudi Arabia’s ministry of information called the visit by Opec and its allies agreed from the beginning of 2017
claimed the group could not have
King Salman “historic” as it would be the first official visit to cut their production by around 1.8 million barrels per predicted the severe thunderstorm
to Russia by a Saudi monarch. Putin visited Riyadh in 2007. day for six months. It was subsequently extended through and violent winds that caused the
Palestinian Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah arrives to take control of Gaza The visit comes a month before members of the Opec March 2018. The pact has helped reduce crude supplies crane to fall, according to the Arabic-
from the Hamas group, in the northern Gaza Strip, on Monday. — Reuters oil cartel, of which Saudi Arabia is the biggest producer, are on the market and the price to climb to around $55 language Asharq al Awsat daily.
due to meet with the other nations that have joined them in per barrel currently. — AFP — Agencies
Carles Puigdemont says vote is binding, demands police withdraw in Madrid stand-off
Hungarian oppn
leader resigns as
Catalan leader calls for international mediation 2018 poll looms
BUDAPEST: Hungarian Socialist Party
(MSZP) leader Laszlo Botka announced
MADRID: The leader of Catalonia order. On Monday, he said the vote they wanted an independent republic, his resignation Monday, after he
called for international mediation on was valid and binding, and had to be has no legal status as it was banned by failed to unify political opposition to
Monday to resolve a stand-off with applied. Spain’s Constitutional Court for being conservative Prime Minister Viktor
Madrid, the day after hundreds were He urged Prime Minister Mariano at odds with the 1978 constitution, Orban ahead of the country’s 2018
injured as police tried to forcibly which states Spain cannot be broken parliamentary election.
disrupt a referendum on independence up. “Democratic parties don’t want
to win, but only to claim a handful
that had been ruled illegal. Sunday’s events The overwhelming “Yes” vote
of seats in the parliament of Orban’s
“It is not a domestic matter,” Carles dramatically raised among the 42 per cent who authorities regime,” Botka said in an email
Puigdemont told a news conference said had made it to the polls was not a distributed to Hungarian media.
on Monday. “It’s obvious that we need
the temperature in surprise as those favouring continued The elections are due to take place
mediation.” a festering split be- union had been expected to stay at by April, with the exact date yetto be
Sunday’s events in the autonomous tween Madrid and home en masse. Opinion polls in the set and Orban’s Fidesz party tipped as
region dramatically raised the run-up to the vote had put support the clear favourite.
temperature in a festering split
Barcelona and made for independence at only around The 44-year-old Botka, who has
between Madrid and Barcelona and it harder for the two 40 per cent. On Monday, Justice
been mayor of the city of Szeged
since2002, was elected MSZP leader in
made it harder for the two sides to sides to sit down to Minister Rafael Catala said Spain May. Since then, he has not managed
sit down to try to find a political try to find a political could use its constitutional power to to boost the party’s popularity, nor
compromise. suspend Catalan’s existing autonomy persuade the fragmented centre-left
Images of riot police using rubber
compromise. Catalan President Carles Puigdemont speaks during a news conference at
if the regional parliament declared and liberal parties to unify into a single
Generalitat Palace in Barcelona. — Reuters
bullets and batons in a show of force independence. opposition bloc. The latest polls place
to stop the vote shocked Spain and indication that the EU could sponsor European Commission said: “We call “We will use the entire force of the MSZP in third place, behind Fidesz
and the far-right radical nationalist
drew international condemnation. Rajoy to say whether he was in favour this mediating role, and said Brussels on all relevant players to now move the law. Our obligation is to resolve
Jobbik party. He faces criticism
Authorities said almost 900 people of mediation in talks over the region’s had been timid and lacked courage on very swiftly from confrontation to problems and we’ll do it, even though from within Hungary as well as
had been injured. future, which he said should be the matter. dialogue. Violence can never be an using certain measures might hurt,” he internationally over moves to restrict
Puigdemont had gone ahead with overseen by the European Union. In a statement issued shortly before instrument in politics.” said in a television interview. political opposition and clamp down
the referendum in defiance of a court He added that he had received no Puigdemont made his proposal, the The ballot, which asked voters if — Reuters on critical media outlets. — dpa
analysis
OMANDAILYOBSERVER
T U E S DAY l O C TO B E R 3 l 2 0 1 7 9
Power of peace has the capacity to multiply
et another day of the year, but the title In the process of going through and facilities, and best of family
Y
is International Day of Non-Violence anxiety or fear, our body goes through members and colleagues to work with,
declared by the United Nations. changes, resulting in many ailments, but if our thoughts are not peaceful and
Violence continues as it has for
Almost all of us carry at least one strain of whose symptoms which may not be our heart is not content, we cannot have
centuries. But more than ever, there are fear or anxiety. But where there is fear, it is visible immediately. a life of fulfilment,” she added.
people trying to be aware of traits of difficult for peace to exist Many of the diagnoses have been I have often thought about this. Is
violence, not just in actions but in words defined as “stress-related”. there anyone completely content with
as well. We think finding peace is somebody life? Somehow we seemed to be looking
A conversation with Sister Jayanthi else’s business. On the other hand, we at that one next thing that is going to
from the Rajya Yoga Foundation for We can always blame it on our of Mahatma Gandhi, who campaigned think our objective in life is to find our make us content and happy.
Self-Development, who arrived from surrounding, but whom can we blame for non-violence, is the day to check and ambitions and achieve them. But there And so, days go by and another year
the United Kingdom to observe the for our thoughts? change on ways. is more. comes by for us to observe a day on the
International Day of Non-Violence, The answer is us. Sister Jayanthi Almost all of us carry at least one Sister Jayanthi says: “If I can calendar.
gave the deeper meaning of violence. says: “We need to ask ourselves strain of fear or anxiety. But where there maintain inner peace, it begins to reflect “Be it and then you can radiate it.”
Violence originates from thoughts. questions especially on this day — Are is fear, it is difficult for peace to exist. on my face, behaviour and words. From When she said that, it rang a bell. How
A knife can be used to stab the body, my thoughts non-violent? Are my “Fear and peace are infectious. Almost personal peace, I create peace within often do we jump to our surroundings?
but medically the physical wound can words non-violent? Or are they based 90 per cent of my fears are unreal. It is family, community and the country. If A honk from a car behind us while
be healed. What about violence in on bitterness? Am I able to keep my in my imagination,” says Sister Jayanthi. there are a number of people in that level waiting at the traffic signal makes us leap
words? Harsh words can cut a heart thoughts noble and pure?” “Peace isn’t something you can seek who can practise peace, I believe the forward or skip a heartbeat. Yet, there
and it can cause lifelong injury, she Only when we ask these questions by going to the seaside, mountains or power of peace can multiply. I believe in are people who can maintain peace
explained while being interviewed live ourselves are we truly contributing for shopping. It is something inside me. that vision because the original state of even during the worst of situations. So
LAKSHMI KOTHANETH
(@omanobserver) on Facebook page of to the culture of non-violence? That’s If I can connect with that, then I am every human being is peace.” next time, remember: Be the peace and
lakshmiobserver@gmail.com Oman Observer. why October 2, the birth anniversary peaceful.” “We might have the best of resources radiate it.
atima Alher watches her step, careful not to sink knee-deep in the water
F
flooding the rice fields of Kirkisoy, a neighbourhood in Niger’s capital.
Her colleagues help lift her over the biggest puddles — a task
complicated by the fact that they barely take their eyes off their
smartphones.
“Never without a phone, that’s our motto,” Alher says.
Flooding has killed at least 56 people and destroyed thousands of
homes since the rainy season began in June, according to the interior
ministry. Efforts to rebuild flood-hit areas are not progressing fast
enough, residents complain.
But since July, a team of 20 “investigators” from OpenStreetMap
Niger — a community of students and young professionals who are
developing a digital map of the country — have been plotting flood-
prone areas on their smartphones in two of Niamey’s districts.
“Flooding devastates the country every year, and yet no effort has
been made to chart the most vulnerable areas,” Alher, a geography
student and leader of the group, said.
Using GeoODK, an app that allows users to collect geo-referenced
information, researchers gather details such as the number of residents
and buildings, construction materials used and the location of electric
poles. “By the end of August we had drawn up a list of 15,000 properties
and buildings,” Alher said. “We then send the data to the interior
ministry, so it can better target its relief efforts in times of flooding.”
The three-month initiative is managed by the government Disaster
Risk Management and Urban Development Project, and funded by the
World Bank.
Standing in the middle of his flooded rice fields, Mohamed Moktar
Innocent says he has given up planting anything this season, and expects
further flooding to wipe out what little harvest he has left.
Skin and bones: Docs fear for Rohingya kids Researchers from OpenStreetMap researchers have plotted his fields,
which Innocent hopes will allow him to understand when it might be
safe to start planting.
Once the data has been collected and analysed, the mapping project
SAM JAHAN AND NICK PERRY
In a field clinic for infants suffering the malnutrition and pneumonia contracted aims to alert populations living in particularly flood-prone areas.
severest malnutrition, Monura tried to in her enfeebled state. The OpenStreetMap project says it is the first of its kind to map flood-
he five-year-old Rohingya boy was so soothe her gaunt 13-month-old daughter “Skin and bones,” lamented Shaheen prone areas in Niger, but other initiatives in the area aim to prevent
T
emaciated that doctors could not insert a Rian Bebe, whose cheekbones jutted out Abdur Rahman, the hospital’s resident flooding and minimise any damage.
drip into his tiny arm, one of thousands below sunken eyes. medical officer, of the dying girl brought One of them has set up an information network among 136 villages,
of children facing life-threatening A nurse wrapped a measuring tape to his ward. with field agents regularly travelling between flood- or drought-hit
malnutrition in overstretched Bangladeshi around her pencil-thin arm and placed Others drift through the camps zones and the capital. — Thomas Reuters Foundation
refugee camps. her tiny frame on the scales — 5.5 kg, less desperately seeking food among the
“He said he hadn’t eaten anything in than the weight of a healthy child half her chaotic throngs and begging people in
eight days,” said Dr SK Jahidur Rahman age. passing cars for morsels.
at a clinic run by Bangladeshi medical On a roadside near rolling hills of
charity Gonoshasthaya Kendra. refugee shanties, 15-year-old Sitara Banu
The lucky ones make it to the worried endlessly about her weak five-
overwhelmed clinics just in time. But month-old son Jahidur Rahman.
some are not so fortunate, dying before UN says more than “He can’t get enough milk. I can’t
help can reach them or forced to beg by manage to get any food for myself either. I
the roadside.
14,100 children are fed him a little banana someone gave me,
The UN says more than 14,100 children at risk of dying from but that made him sicker,” she said. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981
are at risk of dying from malnutrition malnutrition In a nearby canteen, men in singlets
in camps where half a million mainly sweated over huge cauldrons, toiling EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili
Rohingya refugees depend entirely on
in camps throughout the night to make rice, meat
charities for survival. and lentils.
Food distribution in the settlements is “They will be working for months like HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING
still ad hoc and uncoordinated, the UN this. It is very hard work to cook for 10,000 Tel: 24649444, 24649450, AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303,
says. people,” said Abdul Mukit, a volunteer 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman
Many go hungry as charities scramble Monura, who like many Rohingya uses overseeing the kitchen run by Turkish Fax: 24699643 Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444
to feed 500,000 mouths every day. one name, said she had little to feed her government aid body Tika. DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401
SALALAH OFFICE
Children make up the bulk of new desperately hungry child on the five-day It is a drop in the ocean given the sheer Fax: 24649434
arrivals and are most vulnerable to the trek from Myanmar. scale of the crisis. Tel: 23292633
paucity of food, with 145,500 infants “Most sip a little water and walk five But for thousands of children, most of Fax: 23293909 DISTRIBUTION AGENT
under five needing urgent intervention to days,” said Dr Rahman. whom survive on boiled rice and high- Al OMANEYA for Distribution & Marketing, P.O. Box 974,
NIZWA OFFICE P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
stave off malnutrition, aid agencies say. Monura’s little girl, chewing on a high- energy biscuits when they can get them,
Tel: 25411099 Tel: 24649351/24649360
“Lots of children are showing all the calorie paste, has been rescued just in time this could be their only proper meal of the
P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 Fax: 24649379
signs of hunger and malnutrition, which and should make a slow recovery. day.
is an alarming prospect when they’ve But for others it is a different story. “It makes me feel good,” said head chef
Website: omanobserver.om e-mail: editor@omanobserver.om
just fled so much horror,” said Save the In the largest district hospital in Cox’s Manzar Alam of his part in feeding the
Children’s emergency health unit director Bazar, a skeletal eight-month-old girl youngsters, who carefully take their curry PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising
P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
Dr Unni Krishnan. died after being admitted with severe and rice back to their shanties. — AFP
subscribe@omanobserver.om
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this page are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer.
india
Camel expedition at Wagah border
10 OMANDAILYOBSERVER
T U E S DAY l O C TO B E R 3 l 2 0 1 7
Indian Border Security Force (BSF) along with Indian Air force (IAF) brave
women personnels ride during the closing ceremony of the Camel Safari
expedition at the Indian Pakistan Wagah Border post. — AFP
President Ram Nath Kovind paying floral tributes at the Samadhi of the former
Prime Minister, Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri, at Vijay Ghat, in Delhi.
TRUMP:
LAS VEGAS MASSACRE WAS
‘ACT OF PURE EVIL’
US President Donald
Trump makes a statement
on the mass shooting in
Las Vegas in front of a
portrait of President
George Washington in
the Diplomatic Room at
the White House in
Washington. — Reuters
WASHINGTON: US President emphasized was preliminary, reason to believe that Paddock had
Donald Trump called the Las Vegas eclipsed last year’s massacre of 49 a history of psychological problems,
concert massacre “an act of pure people at an Orlando night club by the official said.
evil” in a televised address after the a gunman who pledged allegiance In its claim, IS State said
shooting, which left at least 50 dead to IS militants. that the gunman was a recent
and more than 400 wounded. Shocked concertgoers, some convert, according to the group’s
Speaking from the White with blood on their clothing, news agency Amaq. Its claim did
House, he said the country was wandered the streets afterwards. not include the gunman’s name
feeling”sadness, shock and grief.” Police said they had no and showed no proof. In the
He praised the efforts of police, information about Paddock’s past, the group has also claimed
who located the gunman on the motive, that he had no criminal responsibility for attacks without
32nd floor of a hotel and stormed record and was not believed to be providing evidence.
his room within minutes, and other connected to any militant group. Lombardo said there were more
first responders. Paddock killed himself before than 10 rifles in the room where
“The speed with which they police entered the hotel room he Paddock killed himself. He had
acted is miraculous and prevented was firing from, Clark County checked into the hotel on Thursday.
further loss of life,” Trump said. “To Sheriff Joseph Lombardo told Police found several more
have found the shooter so quickly Image released by the Las Vegas reporters. weapons when they searched
after the first shots were fired is Metropolitan Police Department of “We have no idea what his belief Paddock’s home in Mesquite, which
Marilou Danley in connection to a
something for which we will always system was,” Lombardo said. is about 145 km northeast of Las
shooting at the Route 91 Harvest
be thankful and grateful. It shows Music Festival in Las Vegas. Reuters Two senior US government Vegas, Mesquite police spokesman
what true professionalism is all officials said that Paddock’s Quinn Averett told reporters.
about.” Nevada, and said they had no name was not on any database of The dead included one off-
A 64-year-old man armed history before killing himself. other as police scrambled to find sense of what prompted his attack. suspected terrorists and that there duty police officer, Lombardo
with more than 10 rifles rained The barrage from a 32nd-floor the gunman. More than 400 people The IS militant group claimed was no evidence linking him to any said. Two on-duty officers were
down gunfire on a Las Vegas window in the Mandalay Bay hotel were injured. responsibility for the massacre, but international militant group. injured, including one who was in
country music festival on Sunday, into a crowd of 22,000 people lasted Police identified the gunman US officials expressed scepticism of One of the two US officials stable condition after surgery and
slaughtering at least 50 people in several minutes, causing panic. as Stephen Paddock, who lived in a that claim. discounted a claim of responsibility one who sustained minor injuries,
the largest mass shooting in US Some fleeing fans trampled each retirement community in Mesquite, The death toll, which police that was made by IS. There was Lombardo said. — Reuters, dpa
IN BRIEF
US shooting:
Gunman’s What we know
home being LAS VEGAS: At least 50 people were killed and
more than 400 injured when a gunman opened
fire on concertgoers Thursday night in Las Vegas.
checked for Here’s what we know:
WHAT HAPPENED
bombs before A crowd of more than 22,000 people was
listening to country music star Jason Aldean at
the Route 91 Harvest Festival when there was
search a burst of automatic gunfire around 10:08 pm
(0508 GMT).
Police said a lone gunman opened fire on
WASHINGTON: Police searching the
concertgoers from his 32nd floor room at the
home of the gunman who shot festival-
Mandalay Bay hotel-casino across the street on
goers in Las Vegas are conducting a
the famed Las Vegas Strip.
precautionary check for explosives,
Robert Hayes, a firefighter from Los Angeles
Sheriff Joe Lombardo of the Las Vegas
who was attending the concert, said it resembled
Metropolitan Police Department says.
a “war scene.” “It was kind of like shooting
Investigators arrived early at the home
goldfish,” Hayes said.
of 64-year-old Stephen Craig Paddock in
Mesquite, Nevada, Lombardo said. “We Police form a perimeter around the road leading to the THE TOLL
have officers now there serving a search Mandalay Hotel (background) after a gunman killed at least 50
Police said at least 50 people were killed and
warrant,” he said. people and wounded more than 400 others when he opened
fire on a country music concert in Las Vegas. Reuters approximately 406 were transported to hospital.
Mesquite, population 18,000, is
The authorities launched an appeal for blood
near the Arizona state line, about1 40
donors.
kilometres north-east of Las Vegas.
“We’re gonna clear the residence first
THE GUNMAN
for any possible explosives,so that will
Police identified the gunman as Stephen
be slow and methodical, and it will take
Craig Paddock, a 64-year-old white man from
us quite sometime before we conduct a
Mesquite, Nevada, around 130 kilometres
search phase,” Lombardo said. dpa
northeast of Las Vegas. Paddock was the lone
suspect in the shooting, according to the
authorities. He was found dead in his hotel room
Pope ‘deeply when a police SWAT team breached the room.
Police said they believe Paddock killed himself.
Police said they recovered at least eight rifles
business
MUSCAT CRUDE
STOCK OIL PRICE
MARKET
Oman Crude $ 55.24
5,186.20 Brent Crude $ 55.86 follow us @oman_biz
Light Crude $ 50.61 www.omanobserver.om
editor@omanobserver.om
EURO RUFFLED BY SPANISH VOTE; ASIA DATA CHEER STOCKS P16 N KOREA? TRUMP? AMERICANS KEEP CALM AND SHOP P17 SPECTRE OF ZIMBABWE HYPERINFLATION TRIGGERS PANIC-BUYING P20
Monarch aircraft are seen parked after the airline ceased trading, at Luton airport in Britain.
LONDON: Monarch Airlines ceased priority is to help them get back to the UK,”
trading on Monday, triggering a move Transport Secretary Chris Grayling said in
by the British government to bring home a statement.
110,000 customers stranded abroad. “That is why I have immediately ordered
The British airline and its holidays the country’s biggest ever peacetime
business entered administration, with repatriation to fly about 110,000 passengers
KPMG appointed to oversee the financial who could otherwise have been left stranded
chaos. The UK’s Civil Aviation Authority abroad.”
described the situation as “the biggest ever He added: “This is an unprecedented
UK airline failure,” adding that “all future response to an unprecedented situation.”
holidays and flights provided by these Affected parties used social media to
companies have been cancelled and are no get their messages across, mirroring the
longer operating”. situation a week ago when Ryanair cancelled
It added in a statement that “the thousands of flights as it battles to overcome
government has asked the CAA to support a shortage of pilots.
Monarch customers currently abroad to get “Monarch customers in the UK: don’t
back to the UK at the end of their holiday at go to the airport. There will be no more
no extra cost to them”. Monarch flights,” the budget carrier said
The government meanwhile said that it on Twitter. Meanwhile customer Holly-Rae
was overseeing what it said was the biggest Copeland tweeted: “Just when you think
repatriation since the end of World War II. you’ve avoided ryanair’s flight cancellations,
“This is a hugely distressing situation for #monarchairlines go into administration on
British holidaymakers abroad and my first the day of your flight.” — AFP
advertorial
business
14 OMANDAILYOBSERVER
T U E S DAY l O C TO B E R 3 l 2 0 1 7
All-new 2018
SUBARU XV
with EyeSight driver assist
technology unveiled in Oman
S
ubaru Corporation and OTE Group unveiled greater peace of mind by maintaining low speeds on
the all-new 2018 Subaru XV in Oman downhill slopes.
recently. The car was unveiled by Makoto A 2.0-litre direct injection boxer engine has been
Inoue, General Manager, Sales & Marketing completely revamped to deliver more power and fuel
Department 1, Overseas Sales and Marketing economy.
Division 2, Subaru Corporation, Japan and The improved lineartronic transmission boosts
Shaikh Salim Saad Suhail Bahwan, in the presence of acceleration and fuel economy. As well as employing auto-
officials from Subaru Corporation, Japan and OTE Group. step shift control on all models, the Subaru XV features a
Combining a compact body with real SUV capabilities 7-speed manual mode function that allows the driver to
underpinned by Subaru’s original symmetrical AWD accelerate as desired.
system and a rugged and sporty design, the Subaru XV Noise and vibration are greatly reduced on both the
is a crossover SUV suited to a multitude of settings, from engine and transmission, for more pleasant sounds and a
urban driving to the great outdoors. dynamic feel.
The new XV offers distinctive design and enhanced Subaru’s safety performance has continuously been
drivability on poor road surfaces, while adopting the highly rated by third-party organisations.
all-new Subaru global platform to achieve world-class The new Subaru XV has adopted technologies to
collision safety and superior hazard avoidance as well as further enhance its safety including the new platform and
dramatic advances in driver-responsive handling and ride the advanced preventive safety system. The new platform
comfort. achieves a centre of gravity that is 5 mm lower than present
All-new XV has been launched in select markets across models. Together with the major improvements in rigidity
the globe and is well accepted. In Japan, orders for the all- black rear spoiler and matte-black cladding on the rear delivers ease of manoeuvrability and snappy steering. and the evolution of the suspension system, this lower
new Subaru XV surpass 10,000 units in first one month of bumper emphasises the distinctive character of the Subaru The new platform dramatically increases rigidity centre of gravity offers outstanding hazard avoidance
its launch! XV, which is equally at home in a range of settings. throughout the body and chassis and incorporates capabilities on a level with a high-performance sports car.
Design package of the all-new XV is distinctively The new model also combines the Subaru performance substantial improvements to the suspension system and Available in select trims, EyeSight, Subaru’s innovative
rugged and sporty, while remaining true to the Subaru essentials of superior aerodynamics and visibility with achieves a lower centre of gravity, bringing about highly and highly acclaimed driver assist technology, delivers
identity. Distinctive design unique to the rugged and advanced styling. The aluminium wheels feature a new responsive steering that allows drivers to control the extremely reliable preventive safety and reduces driver
sporty Subaru XV reflects Subaru’s dynamic and solid design embodying the sporty, casual, and rugged character vehicle precisely as they want. burdens through features such as pre-collision braking
design philosophy. of the Subaru XV. The eradication of unnecessary movement in handling control, adaptive cruise control and lane keep assist
The quality of interior and exterior finishes shows a New exterior paint schemes offer a choice of two offers superior straight-line stability and cornering function.
sharp eye for detail, while Subaru’s signature functionality fresh solid colours: cool gray khaki and sunshine orange. performance to grip the road surface while maintaining High beam assist technology, which uses a monocular
has been taken to all-new levels. Both tones set off the matte-black cladding to maximum the ample 220 mm road clearance required of an SUV. camera, is integrated into the interior rear view mirror. It
The Subaru look is seen in the wide and low stance advantage, spotlighting the active and functional image of Optimised frame structure and stronger joints between detects preceding and oncoming vehicles and automatically
with its sporty impression, and in the unified three- the Subaru XV. parts allow the new platform to improve overall torsional switches headlights between high and low beam. The
dimensional structure extending from the hexagonal The combination of sporty and advanced design and rigidity. This distributes the resonance and distortion automatic anti-glare function on the interior mirror uses
grille that symbolises the Subaru identity to the hawk-eye sophisticated construction delivers an interior that far throughout the body, greatly reducing vibrations from the a sensor to detect strong light from sources such as the
headlights. surpasses its class. steering wheel, floor, and seats. It achieves a quietness that headlights of following vehicles and automatically adjusts
The front face plays the role of starting point from The spacious design flows from the instrument panel goes beyond vehicle class. reflectivity to reduce glare and make night-driving safer.
which the front flows via the sides to the rear, with each through the door trim for a feeling of refinement. The The new platform increases the rigidity of the Steering responsive headlights moves the beam right
part uniting into a solid form. seats’ structures that are made more fitting to the bodies suspension mounting, improving the absorption of the or left when turning at corners and intersections to
The rich inflection of the character line extending from of passengers have been revamped to far surpass the suspension without warping the body of the car, and illuminate the direction of travel. The Subaru XV employs
the front fender to the door panels and rear shoulder, and quality of its class. Moreover, breathable seat covering and providing a smooth and comfortable drive. the two headlight controls for the first time, dramatically
the line rising energetically towards the rear from the lower varying shades of gray emphasise the active character of By mounting the rear stabiliser directly to the body, improving night-time visibility and recognition
door panel, give dynamism to the solid body surface. the Subaru XV. the new platform reduces the body roll of the vehicle capabilities of EyeSight.
The powerfully extended fender flares express the In the centre of the instrument panel is an 8.0-inch significantly. The Subaru rear vehicle detection has been newly
reliability of Subaru all-wheel drive. The matte-black touch-screen display for the infotainment system, which The steering gear ratio has been quickened, further employed, offering blind spot detection, lane change
cladding running from the front bumper over the wheel can connect with smartphones. enhancing the Subaru XV’s characteristic strengths as an assistance and reversing assistance to enhance all-round
arches and side sills to the rear bumper creates a dynamic The multifunction display offers a comprehensive SUV with agile manoeuvrability. Active torque vectoring preventive safety.
form expressing all the enjoyment to be expected from a range of content. New screen design clearly communicates enhances turning and steering performance. An electronic Subaru has a strong presence in the passenger vehicles
crossover vehicle. fun, useful information to all passengers. Detailed orange parking brake boosts convenience. category in Oman and the current line-up of Subaru
The rear combination lights sharing the same motif stitching on the instrument panel complements the quality In addition to Subaru’s unique symmetrical AWD include Impreza, Legacy, Forester, Outback, XV and
as the headlights express a wide and low stance similar feel while expressing the model’s active character. system, the new Subaru XV is equipped with x-mode, WRX models.
to the front. The tightened cabin silhouette and powerful In addition to the enhanced interior design, signature capable of enhancing driving performance on poor roads OTE Group is the distributor for Subaru in Oman with
shoulders thrusting above the rear combination lights Subaru functionalities have been further strengthened through optimised integrated control of engine, four- sales and aftersales outlets spread across the Sultanate,
create a nimble, sporty design. including the excellent all-round visibility, spacious cabin, wheel drive, braking, and other functions on slippery offering excellent service. For more details on Subaru,
Its contrast with the rugged flavour imparted by the and cargo room. A new, smaller-diameter steering wheel surfaces. The hill descent control setting gives drivers please call 800 50004 (toll free).
insideoman
Meethaq inks RO 31.5 million deal so very exciting,” says Rupert Stadler, Chairman of the Board of Management
at Audi AG. “With the new Q5 we are setting the bar a notch higher. Among
the great innovations are the quattro drive system with ultra technology, highly efficient engine, the air suspension
to finance A’Saffa Foods expansion with damper control and a comprehensive line-up of infotainment and assistance systems.”
The new SUV from Audi takes a sporty and taut stance on the street. A sculpturally flared single frame grille with
a solid frame dominates its aerodynamically flat front end. It is available with headlights that are either in LED or
high-resolution Matrix LED technology with dynamic turn lights.
BUSINESS REPORTER
MUSCAT, OCT 2
A’Saffa Foods SAOG, Oman’s largest fully integrated SalamAir introduces flight to capital at
poultry and processed food producer and Bank Muscat’s 20:00.
Islamic Banking window Meethaq, signed on Sunday Dubai International Airport Captain
an agreement covering RO 31.5 Million in financing Mohamed
facilities to fund the expansion of A’Saffa Foods. SALAMAIR, Oman’s first budget airline, will start Ahmed,
Dr Nasser Zahir al Maawali — CEO of A’Saffa Foods operating daily flights to Dubai International Airport CEO of
SAOG, and Sulaiman al Harthy, Deputy Chief Executive (DXB) on October 8, 2017. With prices starting from SalamAir,
Officer from Meethaq Islamic Banking, signed the just under RO 49 (return), guests can now book their said “The addition of flights to DXB is in response to
financing agreement at a ceremony that was held at the both A’Saffa Foods and Bank Muscat. tickets on www.SalamAir.com our guests’ requests and the growing demand for an
Bank Muscat Headquarters in Seeb, in the presence The massive expansion project will double the The new route will complement SalamAir’s current affordable alternative to this popular destination. Dubai
of Shaikh Rashid al Saadi; Chairman of A’Saffa Foods; production capacity of A’Saffa Foods from the current flight to Al Maktoum International Airport until October International Airport is one of the most prominent
Rafique Chaudhary — CFO; Sidhartha Lenka — Head capacity of 20 million birds per annum production to 40 28 when the airline has set plans re-route all flights to hubs in the region and we are in negotiations with some
of Marketing & Sales, and senior management from million birds per annum. DXB. SalamAir will be operating daily morning and of the city’s tourism and business attraction to offer our
evening services to and from Terminal 2 with the first guests even more value-added services. This new route
flight departing Muscat at 8:30 and departing DXB at will not only capitalise on Dubai’s wider international
10:50. The evening flight is scheduled to depart Muscat network and economic position but also further
Ooredoo at 17:30 and depart DXB heading back to the Sultanate’s increase the connectivity between Oman and UAE.”
business
16 OMANDAILYOBSERVER
T U E S DAY l O C TO B E R 3 l 2 0 1 7
BIZ BRIEF
MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET US delivers first crude oil shipment to India
NEW DELHI: The first shipment of US crude oil to India arrived at Paradip Port in
MSM Daily Bulletin As on 02/10/2017 Odisha, as part of the two million barrels contracted by India.
The shipment follows recent commitments to US oil purchases by Indian Oil
Regular Market
Corporation (IOC) and Bharat Petroleum (BPCL), both of which have placed orders for
Close
ISIN Security Name Volume Turnover Trades Open Price High Low
Pr.
Prev.
Close
Diff
(RO)
Diff %
Last
Pr
Last
Bid
Last
Offer
Par
Value
Market Cap over 2 million barrels from the US. US crude oil shipments to India have the potential
OM0000003026 OMAN TELECOMMUNICATION 685,752 925,459 95 1.300 1.360 1.300 1.350 1.300 0.050 3.846 1.360 1.360 1.365 0.100 1,012,500,000 to boost bilateral trade by up to $2 billion.
OM0000003968 OOREDOO 886,824 449,867 83 0.490 0.514 0.490 0.508 0.490 0.018 3.673 0.510 0.504 0.510 0.100 330,679,669 The shipment at Paradip was met by US Consul General to Hyderabad, Katherine
OM0000002796 BANK MUSCAT 1,108,923 436,055 67 0.390 0.396 0.390 0.394 0.392 0.002 0.510 0.394 0.394 0.396 0.100 1,067,488,570 Hadda; Joint Secretary for International Cooperation from the Ministry for Petroleum
OM0000001483 NATIONAL BANK OF OMAN 5,100 1,061 2 0.208 0.208 0.208 0.208 0.207 0.001 0.483 0.208 0.206 0.208 0.100 322,092,231 and Natural Gas, Sunjay Sudhir; and Joint Secretary, Americas Division, from the
OMAN UNITED INSURANCE 620,500 0.340
OM0000001087 1,825,000 20 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.000 0.000 0.340 0.340 0.358 0.100 34,000,000
The sign of Walt Disney Studios Park Ministry of External Affairs, Munu Mahawar. This is one of the first shipments to India
OMAN FLOUR MILLS 196 0.932
OM0000001400 233 1 0.840 0.840 0.840 0.932 0.000 0.000 0.840 0.000 0.932 0.100 146,790,000
is seen at the entrance at Disneyland since the United States stopped oil exports in 1975.
RAYSUT CEMENT 18,878 0.912
OM0000001418 20,700 4 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.000 0.000 0.912 0.000 0.912 0.100 182,400,000
Paris, in this file photo. — Reuters MaryKay Carlson, Chargé d’Affaires at the US Embassy in New Delhi said, “This
OM0000001517 HSBC BANK OMAN 4,055 453 3 0.112 0.112 0.111 0.120 0.120 0.000 0.000 0.111 0.111 0.112 0.100 240,037,535
OM0000001962 AL MADINA INVESTMENT 657,000 40,907 20 0.063 0.063 0.061 0.062 0.062 0.000 0.000 0.062 0.061 0.063 0.100 12,843,386
event marks a significant milestone in the growing partnership between the United
States and India. The US and India are elevating our cooperation in the field of
OM0000002440
OM0000003398
AL SHARQIA INVESTMENT HOLDING
BANK SOHAR
344,091
323,953
36,848
51,781
29
25
0.109
0.160
0.109
0.160
0.104
0.158
0.107
0.160
0.107
0.160
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.106
0.158
0.105
0.158
0.106
0.160
0.100
0.100
9,630,000
285,543,399
Walt Disney and energy, including plans for cleaner fossil fuels, renewables, nuclear, and cutting edge
storage and energy efficiency technologies. We look forward to working together on
OM0000005005
OM0000001525
ALMAHA CERAMICS
670,896
1,334
109,492
2
64
0.294
0.165
0.295
0.165
0.294
0.162
0.294
0.163
0.294
0.164
0.000
-0.001
0.000
-0.610
0.295
0.162
0.294
0.161
0.295
0.162
0.100
0.100
16,170,000
32,600,000 Altice USA reach further sales of US crude and exploring opportunities to expand the role of natural
OM0000001160 NATIONAL GAS 32,113 9,238 6 0.290 0.290 0.285 0.288 0.290 -0.002 -0.690 0.285 0.276 0.285 0.100 17,280,000 gas in India.”
OM0000003281
OM0000004768
TAAGEER FINANCE
AL MADINA TAKAFUL
62,000
2,083,555
7,081
207,043
8
60
0.116
0.100
0.117
0.101
0.113
0.099
0.114
0.099
0.115
0.100
-0.001
-0.001
-0.870
-1.000
0.113
0.100
0.113
0.099
0.115
0.100
0.100
0.100
28,909,260
17,325,000
deal that avoids During their June 26 meeting in Washington, President Donald Trump and Prime
Minister Narendra Modi committed to expanding and elevating bilateral energy
OM0000003000
OM0000002226
ALMAHA PETROLEUM PRODUCTS M
AL JAZEERA SERVICES
10,000
5,950
11,600
916
1
2
1.160
0.154
1.160
0.154
1.160
0.154
1.160
0.154
1.180
0.157
-0.020
-0.003
-1.695
-1.911
1.160
0.154
0.000
0.150
1.160
0.154
0.100
0.100
80,040,000
9,425,458
ESPN blackout cooperation through a Strategic Energy Partnership. — IANS
OM0000001772 AL ANWAR HOLDING 534,870 80,294 25 0.152 0.152 0.150 0.150 0.153 -0.003 -1.961 0.150 0.149 0.150 0.100 30,000,000
OM0000003711 SOHAR POWER 1,905,230 333,407 2 0.159 0.175 0.159 0.159 0.159 0.000 0.000 0.159 0.157 0.000 0.100 35,140,590
service. Both sides are under pressure
OM0000004420 BANK NIZWA 930,640 84,797 33 0.091 0.092 0.091 0.091 0.091 0.000 0.000 0.092 0.091 0.092 0.100 136,500,000
from cord cutting, or dropping of
OM0000004735 SEMBCORP SALALAH 343,630 76,295 6 0.222 0.223 0.222 0.222 0.222 0.000 0.000 0.223 0.223 0.229 0.100 211,914,973
pay TV service, as audiences flock to
OM0000004925 AL BATINAH POWER 25,542 3,320 5 0.130 0.130 0.130 0.130 0.130 0.000 0.000 0.130 0.130 0.135 0.100 87,735,366 cheaper streaming services.
OM0000004933 AL SUWADI POWER 12,255 1,691 2 0.138 0.138 0.138 0.138 0.138 0.000 0.000 0.138 0.136 0.138 0.100 98,588,075 “We have reached an agreement
OM0000006912 AL AHLIA INSURANCE 41,769 13,089 20 0.312 0.314 0.312 0.314 0.314 0.000 0.000 0.314 0.314 0.318 0.100 31,400,000 in principle and have extended the
OM0000002200 AHLI BANK 105,000 17,535 3 0.167 0.167 0.167 0.167 0.168 -0.001 -0.595 0.167 0.164 0.167 0.100 237,981,036 deadline accordingly to try and
OM0000004511 ALIZZ ISLAMIC BANK 430,245 30,018 21 0.071 0.071 0.069 0.070 0.071 -0.001 -1.408 0.071 0.069 0.071 0.100 70,000,000 finalise the terms,” a joint statement A man talks on a phone in front of Reliance Communications logo in Kolkata,
OM0000001145 PORT SERVICES CORPORATION 25,800 5,278 5 0.204 0.206 0.204 0.205 0.208 -0.003 -1.442 0.206 0.195 0.206 0.100 19,483,200
from the companies said. India. Indian billionaire Anil Ambani’s Reliance Communications has called off a
OM0000001566 OMAN FISHERIES 540,542 59,239 27 0.112 0.112 0.108 0.110 0.112 -0.002 -1.786 0.108 0.107 0.108 0.100 13,750,000
The deal came as Disney was merger deal with smaller rival Aircel over “legal and regulatory uncertainties”,
OM0000003224 RENAISSANCE SERVICES 270,000 60,750 11 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.233 -0.008 -3.433 0.225 0.220 0.227 0.100 82,636,369
ISIN Security Name Volume Turnover Trades Open Price High Low
Close
Pr.
Prev.
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(RO)
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Pr
Last
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Last
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Market Cap
baseball playoff game between
the Minnesota Twins and New York Oona seals alliance with Telkom Indonesia
OM0000001368 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS IND. 20,000 600 1 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.000 0.000 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.100 2,635,000 Yankees as well as “Monday Night
Total 1 20,000 600 1 Football” and other programming. A SINGAPORE: Oona, the company behind the cutting-edge OTT Oona Mobile App
blackout could have sent customers that can deliver exciting content and live TV to millions of people in developing
Bonds and Sukuk Market fleeing to other options. countries via 3G and 4G connectivity, has recently fulfilled a key milestone by signing
ISIN Security Name Volume Turnover Trades Open Price High Low
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Diff %
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Disney secured fee increases for a partnership with the world’s largest telecom company, Telkom Indonesia.
Pr. Close (RO) Pr Bid Offer Value
ESPN, local affiliate WABC and other Both companies share the same dynamic vision and drive to offer high quality
OM0000005971 B.MUSCAT COMPL. CONVR. B.B.3.5 281,692 29,578 2 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.000 0.000 0.105 0.105 0.110 0.100 34,036,969
OM0000004628 BANK SOHAR BONDS 4.5 893 85 1 0.095 0.095 0.095 0.095 0.100 -0.005 -5.000 0.095 0.095 0.000 0.100 2,264,167
major networks, according to sources free entertainment to emerging markets including the 135,000,000 plus Indonesians
Total 2 282,585 29,662 3
familiar with the talks who requested who will be able to enjoy free mobile TV anytime, anywhere, with Oona from
anonymity because the negotiations December of this year.
were private. Recently, at the partnership ceremony in Jakarta, Indonesia, the CEO and
Trading Summary
The amount of the increases founder of Oona, entrepreneur, Christophe Hochart, expressed his delight at the full
Volume Turnover Trades Market Cap. Up Down Equal Sec. Traded was not disclosed. Altice said in collaboration between the two parties, noting that this kind of co-operation can be a
22,943,013 4,708,017 1,075 17,943,957,130 6 14 23 43 September it had offered to pay starting point leading to a more substantial partnership in the future.
higher fees but called Disney’s Joddy Hernady, SVP of Media and Digital Business Telkom Indonesia, said that he
Indecies Nationalities Trading proposal at the time “outrageous.” hoped it would be a long life partnership. Hochart is also the founder and group CEO
Index High Low Value Prev.
Value
Diff Diff % Nationality Buy %
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Value
Altice USA is the fourth-largest of technology start ups BOOSST.com, ScanAd.tv and Chillmob.com.
MSM30 Index 5,190.68 5,152.14 5,186.20 5,155.56 30.64 0.59 OMANIS 90.59 % 88.97 % 91.37 % 90.06 % US cable operator, formed by He has also built up an extensive technology portfolio which has enabled
Financial Index 7,500.30 7,483.18 7,483.18 7,493.43 -10.25 -0.14 GCC 1.97 % 2.17 % 4.50 % 4.59 % Netherlands-based Altice NV through the execution of various business transformation projects that he has acted as a
Industrial Index 7,104.41 7,064.61 7,064.61 7,091.86 -27.25 -0.38 ARABS 2.63 % 1.60 % 1.56 % 1.61 % its acquisitions of Cablevision — consultant for over the past decade. Hochart is extremely confident that the sky
Services Index 2,585.08 2,565.00 2,567.92 2,564.86 3.06 0.12 OTHERS 4.80 % 7.26 % 2.57 % 3.74 % now Optimum — and Suddenlink is no longer the limit when it comes to the developing market, its rise in mobile
MSM SHARIAH INDEX 758.58 753.65 758.10 754.72 3.38 0.45
Communications. — Reuters entertainment, the very low cost of data, and his own unique strategies. — Reuters
perspective
GENDER BALANCE
business OMANDAILYOBSERVER
T U E S DAY l O C TO B E R 3 l 2 0 1 7 17
Pressure on Ireland for lack of women in boardrooms
ith the issue of equality of sexes on the A further 45 per cent said there was approach.
W
increase, companies all over are under no rotation system in place for board Yet for many, appointment based on
pressure to increase the number of The ‘who you know’ culture which was so prevalent membership. merit continues to be the key driver to
senior female staff on their boards. and damaging in the period leading up to the financial The report also found an apparent securing a board position.
It comes as no surprise that corporate lack of understanding among directors However, 44 per cent of men believe
boards in Ireland — as indeed elsewhere
crisis, dominates the appointment process, with a as to who is responsible for board there is an insufficient pool of suitably
— are lacking in diversity. tendency by boards to appoint directors who are in diversity. qualified women for board positions.
But what is of real concern is that their own contacts It is not the chairperson but the Thus in so many instances, women
little action is being taken at board level board as a whole that should take do not even come into consideration, as
to address this. responsibility for delivering on board boards either don’t know where to find
As European Union regulations came making processes associated with enhancing company performance, one diversity and take action to address them or fail to look beyond their own
into effect last month, requiring large group-think. needs to see an endorsement of diversity imbalances through the implementation peer group.
listed companies to disclose information The recent controversies regarding that goes beyond mere recognition of its of formal policies which are regularly Women need to take a more active
relating to board diversity policies, executive pay equality at the BBC and merits, with boards developing policies monitored. role in this regard and seek to increase
many boards in Ireland remain male- RTE (Irish station) have brought the to promote diversity and inclusion, with The IoD report found very low their visibility.
dominated comprising directors who gender debate into focus. proper targets. levels of female representation on The value of a balanced board is
have similar backgrounds, qualifications When it comes to Ireland’s So many companies are quick to private boards in Ireland, with more significant and greater effort is needed to
and skills. boardrooms, women are losing out to promote their commitments to diversity than a quarter of respondents surveyed source candidates, through independent
Private companies, in particular, are men at a ratio of almost three to one. in the workforce, yet this commitment reporting less than 10 per cent female appointment practices, who can offer
now lagging behind the public sector Unconscious bias, interlocking and leadership are often absent at board membership on their board and more diverse perspectives and bring distinct
when it comes to board diversity. directorships and lack of access to level. In many regulated and State than two-thirds reporting less than 30 contributions and challenge to board
The ‘who you know’ culture which networks all contribute to preventing environments, board diversity policies per cent female representation. decision-making.
was so prevalent and damaging in the women from getting a seat at the board are a governance requirement. Gender targets have been more It is time that boards recognise these
period leading up to the financial crisis, table. However, according to a recent successful in the UK increasing the benefits and take action.
dominates the appointment process, The pace of change in achieving Diversity in the Boardroom report by the number of women on boards. They must show leadership in driving
with a tendency by boards to appoint gender balance on boards is not good Institute of Directors in Ireland (IoD), In Ireland, as a consequence of the the diversity agenda and putting the
directors who are in their own contacts. enough, with female representation at a 70 per cent of the directors surveyed, the new regime for appointments to State policies and practices in place to bring
Informal networks and personal far from optimum level. largest proportion of whom represented boards, progress has clearly been made, about meaningful change.
connections drive homogeneity, limit While business leaders often extol the private companies, said their board had with the current figure of just under 40 (The author is our foreign
ANDY JALIL the potential for diversity of thought benefits of a diverse board as being good no diversity or admitted that they didn’t per cent female representation on State correspondent based in the UK. He can
and expose boards to the risky decision- for business, improving effectiveness and know whether it did or not. boards lending credence to such an be reached at andyjalil@aol.com)
* POWER CONSUMER
* CASHED-UP BUYERS
A
foreign buyers haven’t dimmed Chinese appetites too much, as they
eagerly awaited an influx of big-spending tourists during China’s
Golden Week holiday which began on Sunday.
Chinese vacationers, six million of whom travelled overseas
during last year’s Golden Week, have become increasingly
important to Australia.
In the year through June they accounted for almost a quarter of
the $31.8 billion spent by foreign holiday makers in the country,
while only accounting for less than one-sixth of the total number
of visitors.
As Golden Week began on Sunday, Australia’s real estate agents
prepared to roll out the red carpet for cashed-up Chinese visitors,
offering them helicopter rides and limousine tours to show off
prestige properties in the A$10 million to A$25 million range.
Michael Pallier, managing director of Sydney Sotheby’s
International Realty, said just a few deals stemming from Golden
People ride escalators inside a shopping mall in Florida, USA. — Reuters
Week alone could translate to A$40 million ($31.33 million) in
sales for his business as people who have flown in to visit family
N Korea? Trump? Americans keep calm and shop take a look at property while they are in the country.
Pallier, who wines and dines Chinese investors and chauffeurs
them round in a Rolls Royce Phantom, said tax increases and rule
changes aimed at restricting foreign buyers had made the market
DELPHINE TOUITOU
at George Washington University, the becomes a refuge for us here in the US.” more difficult.
deadly violence at a far-right march in Confident consumers with rising “There’s not the amount of activity say from two years ago
onsumer sentiment in the United States Charlottesville, Virginia in August was incomes spend more. because of what’s happened,” Pallier said.
C
is riding high on a tide of good economic “not a major enough event to influence Consumer spending is a prime driver Australia’s two most populous states, New South Wales and
news, despite political turmoil at home the national psyche or interrupt economic of growth in the world’s largest economy Victoria, have this year increased their surcharges on home sales
and inflamed geopolitical tensions abroad. trends.” and Curtin estimates it will grow by 2.6 for foreign investors, while the national government announced
Analysts say consumers remain per cent this year and in the first half of fines for foreign owners who leave properties vacant for at least six
confident despite catastrophic storms, 2018. months of the year.
deepening political alienation, violent Consumer spending But according to Berkowitz, a few Real estate agents reported an instant response from Chinese
marches and talk of war — things that is a prime driver of weeks of rising gasoline or grocery prices investors.
might otherwise make households cut could reverse the trend and “contribute to Daryl Guppy, president of the Australia China Business Council
growth in the world’s an overall sense that the economy, and the
spending and hunker down for safety — Northern Territory said China’s new capital controls restricting
because such events are far from their day- largest economy and it is nation itself, are sputtering.” overseas investment meant Australia had to compete harder.
to-day economic lives. estimated it will grow by Berkowitz said it would be wise to wait “If it’s difficult to get your money out then you’ll go to places
“In the past year, there has been 2.6 per cent this year and before concluding that current confidence where it’s easier to spend, and Australia is no longer on that list,”
a long list of issues that could have levels are sustainable. he said.
derailed consumer confidence, including
in the first half of 2018 “I would say stick around and see what Chinese travellers, who spent $261 billion overseas last year, are
the unprecedented partisan divide, happens,” he added. also increasingly opting for ‘staycations’ and making more holiday
North Korea, Charlottesville, as well as Tom Smith of the University of trips within China. — Reuters
the hurricanes,” Richard Curtin, chief Consumers do have reasons to be Chicago’s National Opinion Research
economist at the University of Michigan’s optimistic. Center said consumer sentiment surveys
Surveys of Consumers, said in a statement. The economy grew by 3.1 per cent were narrowly focused and should not
Curtin released the university’s twice- in the second quarter, its fastest pace in obscure broader public opinion.
monthly index of consumer sentiment, nearly two years, and unemployment, “Given the objective economic situation
which slipped 1.6 points between August currently estimated at 4.4 per cent, is at and the narrow focus of the measures you
and September but remained elevated historically low levels. mention, I am not surprised that they had
even though three hurricanes had struck The economic devastation of generally been positive,” he said.
US territory in the space of a month. Hurricanes Harvey, which slammed into “But the other measures tell us that
“Confidence has nonetheless remained Florida and Southeast Texas in a two-week these consumer confidence measures are
very favourable,” he said. period, “was quite small and has already only part of the larger picture.”
In the first nine months of the year, the begun to fade,” according to Curtin. President Donald Trump’s current
index even hit its highest level in 17 years. For the fourth straight month, public approval is among the lowest of any
“One of the reasons Americans can be consumers also reported improving modern US president.
optimistic is the extent to which many of personal finances, he added. “Even with a small recent uptick it is
these events have not affected what they Two thirds of homeowners surveyed, and has been low by historical standards,”
are able to do and what they are not,” the highest level in ten years, also reported Smith said.
Frederick Wherry, a professor of sociology rising property values. Most American voters, or 56 per cent,
at Princeton University, said. “Historically people enter the say Donald Trump is not fit to be president,
According to Edward Berkowitz, marketplace as a place for practicing our according to a Quinnipiac University Poll Chinese tourists take pictures of themselves standing in front of the Sydney Opera
professor of history and public policy freedom,” said Wherry. “The marketplace released last week. — AFP House in Sydney, Australia. — Reuters
TUESDAY | OCTOBER 3, 2017 | MUHARRAM 12, 1439 AH
www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om
Spectre of
ZIMBABWE
hyperinflation
triggers panic-buying
A DECADE AGO, HYPERINFLATION IN ZIMBABWE WIPED OUT
PERSONAL SAVINGS, LEFT SHOPS EMPTY AND MADE IT ALL BUT
IMPOSSIBLE TO BUY A TANK OF PETROL OR DAILY GROCERIES.
D
riving to work last week, Bond notes dispersed by banks and ATMs are year, and the president used a speech on Thursday
Dennis Zhemi found his in theory worth the same as the US dollar, but to acknowledge the inflation threat.
usually busy neighbourhood consumers worry the currency could be rendered “There are those eager to manipulate the
garage in the Zimbabwean worthless like the old Zimbabwe dollar that was currency so that they can trigger inflation (and)
capital Harare deserted scrapped in 2009. cause panic-buying,” he said. “Those are the
and a forecourt attendant “We are already witnessing shortages of basic mischief-makers in our midst.”
signalling “no fuel”. For Zhemi, it was a worrying commodities,” Peter Mutasa, president of the BARTER TO SURVIVE
sign that Zimbabwe’s chronic economic collapse Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions, said. Harare-based economist Prosper Chitambara
could be heading for another vicious downwards “The situation has been triggered by lack said Zimbabwe’s economic problems were likely
spiral of basic shortages, hyperinflation and social of confidence in the bond notes. We are being to worsen ahead of next year’s election, when
chaos. driven to barter for goods as there is no hard Mugabe will again stand despite his weakening
Zhemi’s heart sank as he drove on, hoping to currency in the banks.” health.
refuel at the next station, but at least 40 other cars Currency traders who gather near the foreign “There is a lot of uncertainty due to the
were queueing on the side of the road towards the bus terminal in Harare now offer to exchange political situation,” Chitambara said.
petrol pumps. one US dollar for 1.37 bond notes — an illegal “That is why we have seen the re-emergence
“Immediately, I was reminded of 2008 when transaction that underlines the bond note’s of the parallel market and a multi-tier pricing
we slept in fuel queues and I prayed silently that weakness. structure. As we approach the elections, the
we don’t return to those days,” the 43-year-old For non-cash bank transfers, the traders offer uncertainty will increase.”
human resources consultant said. to pay 1.50 in bond notes for each US dollar, A brief demonstration on Friday in Harare by
He left his car at the garage as he did not have reporters witnessed. anti-Mugabe activists over the economic crisis
enough fuel to reach his office, and caught a bus Like many shops in Zimbabwe, one small was dispersed by police using teargas.
to work. supermarket in Harare offers several different Unemployment in Zimbabwe is estimated
A decade ago, hyperinflation in Zimbabwe prices for goods — an illegal but common at over 90 per cent, and at least 80 per cent of
wiped out personal savings, left shops empty and practice. government revenue is used to pay state workers’
made it all but impossible to buy a tank of petrol A 175-gramme bar of Protex soap costs one wages.
or daily groceries. US dollar, but 1.30 in bond notes or if you pay by With cash so scarce, many Zimbabweans
Inflation peaked at 500 billion per cent before swipe card. have resorted to bartering — exchanging goods
the national currency was abandoned in a A two-litre bottle of Pure Drop cooking oil directly — to survive.
favour of the US dollar, and the economy never sells for 3.20 US dollars, but its price has jumped Brenda Mpofu, who runs a second-hand
recovered. suddenly to 4.50 in bond notes and five dollars — clothes stall in Harare, said she now travels to
Fears of a repeat of those desperate days have or sometimes even seven dollars — when paying rural areas to swap clothes for maize and later
grown in recent weeks in Zimbabwe, and panic- by card. sells the maize or exchanges it for other goods.
buying has seen prices rocket. Mugabe, whose land policies are widely blamed “I used to be able to afford to pay rent, buy
WORTHLESS MONEY for Zimbabwe’s economic collapse since 2000, food and clothes and send my children to school,”
The stockpiling has been driven by a collapse this week railed against currency “saboteurs” and she said. “But these days I am barely managing.
in confidence in the parallel “bond note” currency vowed that the “price hikes would be dealt with”. There is no money and business is just so low,” she
that was launched by 93-year-old President Further economic breakdown could reignite added . — AFP
TUESDAY | OCTOBER 3, 2017 | MUHARRAM 12, 1439 AH
BEIJING: World number one Garbine I had more days to “Obviously not a great match so just forget
Muguruza retired ill with a virus in the first rest. about it and move on, try to have a better level
round of the China Open on Monday and US “But in fact, I for the next tournament (Hong Kong).”
Virus-hit
Open winner Sloane Stephens went out in a couldn’t perform The comeback of the tournament so far
shock defeat. today.” belonged to the Belgian Elise Mertens.
Spain’s Muguruza suggested in the build-up Strycova faces Julia The 21-year-old recovered from 5-0 in the
that she was not fully fit and she lost the first set Goerges of Germany in the first set to trump the eighth seed Dominika
MUGURUZA
6-1 to unseeded Barbora Strycova of the Czech second round. Cibulkova 7-6 (7/4), 6-1.
Republic. Muguruza headed for the exit soon after The second seed Simona Halep saw her
Muguruza, 23, the reigning Wimbledon Stephens tumbled out in the first round for the second-round match against Magdalena
champion, called a medical timeout at 2-0 down second week running, this time at the hands of Rybarikova shelved after the morning drizzle.
in the second set and then called it quits after qualifier Christina McHale. NADAL PRIMED FOR OPENER
having her pulse taken on the side of the court. The 15th seed Stephens, wearing all pink, saw In the men’s draw, top seed and world
Muguruza said afterwards she had been her match delayed by rain falling on Beijing’s number one Rafael Nadal begins his China
retires in China
too unwell even to practise for her opener but outdoor hardcourts. Open quest on Tuesday against Lucas Pouille.
had been determined to play, having lost in the When it finally got started she failed to The 23-year-old Frenchman has lost his last
quarter-finals last week in Wuhan, where she fire, going out to her fellow American with a three matches on the trot, but he beat Nadal at
struggled with a leg injury. whimper, 6-3, 6-0 in just 62 minutes. the US Open last year — the last time they met
India to be
defeat on the fifth day of the first Test strong fielding arm of Rabada after a
against South Africa at Senwes Park relay throw from twelfthman Wayne
on Monday. Parnell, who chased a ball to long-off.
Bangladesh lost seven wickets for Hasan and last batsman Mustafizur
41 runs in less than an hour and a half Rahman shared the best partnership
LOCAL FLAVOUR
Wily Herath spins Sri Lanka
ZAKIR, MAZHAR HELP PDO BEAT QBG
to fighting victory over Pak
ABU DHABI: Rangana Herath
became the second Sri Lankan to bag
400 wickets as his six-wicket haul
steered Sri Lanka to a thrilling 21-run
win over Pakistan in the first Test in
Abu Dhabi on Monday.
The veteran left-arm spinner took
6-43 — 11-136 in the match — to
scupper Pakistan, set a modest 136-
run target, for just 114 on a weary fifth
day Sheikh Zayed Stadium pitch.
The victory was achieved when
Herath trapped last man Mohammad
MUSCAT: Superb batting by opener out for 162 in 20 overs. Dileep Chandran Chasing 139 to win, MSE surpassed Abbas leg before for nought to give
Mazhar Javed (55 off 29) and excellent (37 off 25) and Amal Rat Ratan (32 off 25) the target in 19 overs, scoring 142 for
Sri Lanka a 1-0 lead in the two-match
bowling by captain Zakir Khan (4 for 16) were the notable scorers. Muhammed 7. Unni Madhusudanan was the main
saw PDO register a 5-run win against Umar and Mohammed Muslim too two scorer with 36 off 25 balls. Nagendra series.
QBG in a C Division match at Muscat wickets each. Kumar (33) and Abdullah Alam (30) Herath, a long-time nemesis of
Municipality ground 3 in Al Amerat. Waves Engineering got a good start batted well too. Nanda Kumar and Lijo Pakistan, also completed 100 wickets
Making first use of the perfect batting but then suffered a middle order collapse, Johnson took two wickets each for in 20 Tests against them, during an
conditions, PDO reached a respectable slumping from 90 for 1 to 128 for 6, Majees. innings in which only debutant Haris
180 for 6 in 20 overs, thanks to a second before being bowled out for 145 in the Brief scores: Majees 139 for 9 in 20 overs (Aniq
Jassim 29 – 3x4, Bhuvana Kumar 29 – 4x4. Kishore Sohail fought with some resolve for
wicket partnership of 82 between last over. Usman Asghar scored a fluent Rangana Herath (centre) of Sri Lanka celebrates with his team after victory on the
Krishnan 4-23, Unni Vishnu 2-15) lost to MSE 142 his 34 runs.
Mazhar and Tayyab Rasheed, who scored 59 off 44 balls while Muhammed Omar for 7 in 19 overs (Unni Madhusudanan 36 – 5x4, fifth day of the first Test against Pakistan at Sheikh Zayed Stadium in Abu Dhabi on
44 off 38 balls. Rajesh Khetani batted (29) and Mohammed Wasim (25) also Herath became the 14th most Monday. — AFP
Nagendra Kumar 33 – 3x4, Abdullah Alam 30 –
well too for his 26-ball 37. Shiyas Ibrahim contributed with the bat. Qamar Nazir 5x4) by three wickets. successful bowler in all Test cricket and
R Herath c Masood b Shah ----------------------------------- 0
claimed two wickets for 21 runs. claimed four wickets for 25. Shakil Khan fifth spinner behind his countryman issues, especially in the fifth day when L Sandakan c Amir b Shah ------------------------------------ 8
QBG failed to get the start it needed and Ilyas Afridi took two wickets each. Aquib’s ton lifts Classic Muttiah Muralitharan, Australia’s we come under pressure.” N Pradeep b H Ali------------------------------------------------- 0
to chase down such a big total as Brief scores: Trust Oilfield Services 162 all out
A brilliant 111 off just 61 balls by Shane Warne and the Indian duo of The 136 set Pakistan was Sri Lanka’s Extras (LB-3 NB-1) ----------------------------------------------- 4
it slumped to 49 for 3 before being in 20 overs (Dileep Chandran 37 – 4x4, 1x6, Total (all out, 66.5 overs) --------------------------------138
Amal Rat Ratan 32 – 2x4, 1x6. Muhammed Umar
Aquibulla Shariff led Classic CT to an Anil Kumble and Harbhajan Singh to lowest defended target, improving on Fall of wickets: 1-20, 2-33, 3-51, 4-65, 5-73,
ultimately bowled out for 130 in the 19th 2-28, Mohammed Muslim 2-29) defeated Waves impressive 64-run win over OCT Al 6-86, 7-101, 8-101, 9-135.
reach the 400-wicket milestone. the 168 they set the Pakistanis in the
over. Prem Kumar was the only notable Nahda in a G Division match at Muscat
Engineering Consultancy 145 all out in 19.2 overs Bowling: M Amir 12-4-27-0, M Abbas 12-3-22-2, Y
scorer with a fighting 58 off 48 balls. (Usman Asghar 59 – 9x4, Muhammed Omar 29 – Municipality ground 4. An unassuming Herath said he Galle Test in 2009. It was also a first Shah 27-5-51-5, H Ali 7.1-0-21-1, A Shafiq 3.4-0-7-
Karim al Balushi scored 23. Apart from 4x4, Mohammed Wasim 25 – 2x4, 1x6. Qamar Batting first after winning the toss, didn’t know why he always took defeat for Pakistan at this venue in 10 1, H Sohail 5-2-7-1.
Zakir, Naved Ahmed also bowled well to Nazir 4-25, Shakil Khan 2-20, Ilyas Afridi 2-20) by
Classic piled up 196 for 4 in 20 overs. wickets against Pakistan. Tests. Pakistan second innings:
17 runs. S Masood c K Silva b D Perera ------------------------------ 7
claim three wickets. Apart from Aquib’s superb knock, Awais “I have no idea,” said Herath, who Earlier, leg-spinner Yasir Shah took S Aslam c Karunaratne b Herath -------------------------- 2
Brief scores: PDO 180 for 6 in 20 overs (Mazhar Kishore leads MSE to victory
scored 25. took 22 wickets against Pakistan in 5-51 — his 32nd five wicket haul in A Ali c Dickwella b Lakmal ------------------------------------ 0
Javed Sr 55 – 7x4, 2x6, Tayyab Rasheed 44 – 3x4, Mustafa Sultan Enterprises (MSE)
Rajesh Khetani 37 – 6x4) beat QBG 130 all out
Classic bowlers bowled beautifully to 2014 — a world record for a two- Tests — to dismiss Sri Lanka for 138 A Shafiq c Karunaratne b Herath ------------------------20
rode on the 4-wicket spell of Kishore B Azam c Dickwella b D Perera ----------------------------- 3
in 18.3 overs (Prem Kumar 58 – 7x4, 1x6, Karim skittle out OCT Al Nahda for 132 in 17.2 match series. in their second innings. — AFP
Krishnan to defeat Majees CT by three H Sohail lbw D Perera ----------------------------------------34
al Balushi 23 – 1x4, 1x6. Zakir Khan 4-16, Naved overs, with Mohammed Taufeeq taking
Ahmed 3-17) by 50 runs.
wickets in an F Division game at Muscat “Maybe I have played more against SCOREBOARD S Ahmed st Dickwella b Herath --------------------------19
three wickets. Aquibulla, Latheef Abdul H Ali b Herath ------------------------------------------------------ 8
Municipality ground 3. them, that’s why. Sri Lanka first innings: 419
Qamar stars in win for Trust Oilfield and Abdul Suhan took two wickets each. M Amir b Herath -------------------------------------------------- 9
Kishore did not allow Majees batsmen “I am so happy with the remarkable Pakistan first innings: 422
Brilliant bowling by Qamar Nazir, who Mohammed Ali scored 26 and Sri Lanka second innings (O/n: 69-4): Y Shah (not out) --------------------------------------------------- 6
to settle down, removing four top M Abbas lbw Herath -------------------------------------------- 0
took four wickets, helped Trust Oilfield Abdullah al Balushi 23 for OCT Al Nahda. achievement (400 wickets).” D Karunaratne c Masood b Shah------------------------10
batsmen in his four-over spell for just 23 Brief scores: Classic CT 196 for 4 in 20 overs Extras (B-1 LB-4 NB-1)----------------------------------------- 6
Services defeat Waves Engineering Pakistan captain Sarfraz Ahmed K Silva lbw Sohail-----------------------------------------------25
runs. Unnikrishnan Vishnu bowled well (Aquibulla Shariff 111 – 7x4, 5x6, Awais 25 – L Thirimanne c S Ahmed b Shafiq ------------------------ 7 Total (all out, 47.4 overs) --------------------------------114
Consultancy by 17 runs in a D Division called the defeat “disappointing”. Fall of wickets: 1-4, 2-7, 3-16, 4-32, 5-36, 6-78,
too, to claim two wickets. Opener Aniq 4x4) beat OCT Al Nahda 132 all out in 17.2 overs K Mendis lbw Abbas ------------------------------------------18
game at Muscat Municipality ground 4. 7-98, 8-100, 9-111.
Jassim (29) and Bhuvana Kumar (29) were (Mohammed Ali 26 – 4x4, 1x6, Abdullah al Balushi “We should have won this,” said D Chandimal c Shafiq b Shah ------------------------------ 7
Asked to bat first, Trust Oilfield were 23 – 4x4) by 64 runs. S Lakmal c B Azam b Abbas --------------------------------13 Bowling: S Lakmal 5-1-12-1, R Herath 21.4-4-
the leading scorers for Majees CT. Ahmed, skippering his side for the 43-6, D Perera 18-4-46-3, N Pradeep 2-1-4-0, L
N Dickwella (not out) -----------------------------------------40
first time in a Test. “We have a few D Perera lbw Shah------------------------------------------------ 6 Sandakan 1-0-4-0.
football
sport
OMANDAILYOBSERVER
T U E S DAY l O C TO B E R 3 l 2 0 1 7 23
Messi inspires Barca victory at empty FRENCH LEAGUE
President Donald J. Trump pose with the US team and the Presidents Cup trophy after the final round singles matches of The President’s Cup at Liberty National Golf Course. — USA Today Sports
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features OMANDAILYOBSERVER
T U E S DAY l O C TO B E R 3 l 2 0 1 7 25
BHUVAN BAGGA
A
gallery opening
in northern
Tehran, and a
typical scene: silk
scarves barely
clinging to the
backs of women’s
heads, young hipsters, gentlemen in
that most unrevolutionary of items —
the tie.
Trendy, wealthy and in their
element, the packed crowd edges
around abstract sculptures,
somewhat grotesque portraits and
looped cartoons by US-based Iranian
artist Pouya Afshar.
The work has clear Iranian
and religious themes, drawing on
traditional mourning ceremonies, yet
the censorious rulers of the Islamic
republic — still deeply ambivalent
about the liberating and libertine
tendencies of the art world — feel a
world away. “There are these 2,000 people who But the numbers are still small and
Afshar, 33, himself epitomises the go from one gallery to another, from many obstacles remain, says Hormuz
globe-trotting Iranian middle and one pool party to another, living in Hematian, who founded the Dastan
upper classes. He teaches at a US LA while not really living in LA. It’s a Gallery in Tehran five years ago.
university yet is still drawn back “like psychosis,” he said. “Last year, the whole art scene
an itch I always need to scratch”. “You’re sedated by thinking that in Iran made just $35-50 million.
“When I’m here, I’m not completely you’re in a party when you’re really in The entirety of the masterpieces of
Iranian, and in the US I’m not a locked room.” contemporary Iranian art cannot be
completely American, but that helps But even he admits the atmosphere worth the same as one painting at
me cook my own stew,” he said. is much lighter than in the past, and Sotheby’s,” he said.
“I’m not trying to re-establish my that this is an exciting time to be “The problems are everything
roots with this work. I enjoy being part of the art scene as Iran slowly you can think of, including us — the
lost.” reacquires its traditional status as a galleries — the artists, the education
Such return trips have become paragon of world culture. system,” he added.
less fraught since 2013, when a new The freer atmosphere has pushed
moderate government eased social ordinary artistic concerns to the POTENTIAL GROWTH ‘HUGE’
pressures and rebuilt ties with the fore: about authenticity and funding, “We need writers, translators. We
West. and what it means to be an “Iranian need visitors not to feel scared to
“Even if I’m cynical, it feels more artist”. come here; hotels, entertainment and
inviting when you have people from restaurants.”
the government saying that Iranians ‘ART IS UNIVERSAL’ Hematian says the market could
from outside should come back and Nima Zaare-Nahandi, whose grow five or 10 times in the next
share something,” he said over coffee finely detailed abstract drawings decade if only the remaining US
in a north Tehran cafe that looked like feel unattached to any time or place, sanctions on Iran can be lifted.
Iran’s
it had been airlifted in from Brooklyn. pushes back against the idea that his “There’s such a rich history
The past decade has seen the nationality should dictate his style. of visual culture to draw on —
number of galleries in the city explode “Art is universal. Can you say calligraphy, architecture, illustration.
from just a handful to more than 100. biology belongs to somewhere. The “The minute the banking problems
blooming
idea of creating an ‘Iranian school’ are solved and the American, French
IGNORING ‘BAD STUFF’ is what Westerners demand to make or British markets open up to Iranian
The clerical establishment still it exotic,” said the 34-year-old in his art, the growth will be huge,” said
meticulously monitors all art for Tehran studio. Hematian.
art scene:
anything deemed un-Islamic or “Obviously local culture affects Of course, there is still the
obscene, but a public space has Iranian artists, but we are so exposed censorship issue to deal with, though
opened up for young creatives to to world cultures today,” said Zaare- many put that more on the level of
live in a way that would have seemed Nahandi, whose own influences lie “annoying” rather than repressive.
a bubble of
impossibly daring just a few years more with Japanese cinema, and his “It’s not fear — it’s more a
ago. time training in Paris and Madrid. question of uncertainty, which is...
Still, some worry they are just living The challenge, he says, is not to yes, annoying,” said a Tehran gallery
in a bubble, trying to wish away Iran’s create some single idea of Iranian manager, who also asked not to be
hope
harsh censorship and disapproving art, but to build the institutions that identified.
authorities. can nurture future talent. “We have to be careful about how
Some speak — off the record — of “We need more than just galleries, much skin we’re showing and things
stints in prison and friends who fled which are purely commercial. We like that. It’s always an issue, although
the country for little more than their need education, museums, a good censorship can also make people
artistic tastes. review.” more creative.
“When bad stuff happens we just Slowly, those elements are starting “But we are very optimistic
ignore it. There’s no other way to to emerge, funded by a booming these days. Life is getting easier. It’s
deal with it,” said one Tehran-based interest from local and international blooming. This is the time to be here.”
curator, who asked not to be named. collectors. — AFP
CROSSWORD
CRYPTIC PUZZLE spy pocketed it (9) take to market (8) 40 Fastener (4) Small-S 10, S-t-eam 13, Tea-M 14,
ACROSS 36 Doesn’t stop to get the papers 31 It’s in need of insurance, my love 41 Restaurant worker (8) Earn 15, B-urn 16, Bet 17, Deer 19,
one’s ordered (7,2) (8) 42 Large hairy spider (9) Thud 21, Seven-ties 23, P-is-a 24,
9 Admitted, he’s not well (2-7) 38 The brave man having a G and T 32 Heat has a parching effect on
10 Having reached your destination, Oast 26, Can 27, D-rum 29, Trim
outside (7) various things (8) DOWN
have to be picked up? (4,4) 32, H-eat 33, Kyoto 34, Breast 35,
39 He is, having taken the tram 33 Restores and finds another 1 Wait patiently (3,5)
12 Blinking, set to work with the back, at home (6) duplicate for (7) 2 Try extremely hard (6) Ever-more 36, Stages.
needle (4) 40 Take it for the animal (4) 35 Hurry up — it’s not a spray (4-2) 3 Buy (8) DOWN: 1, Ca-u-se 2, Alter 3,
13 Strive for variety (6) 41 A really good figure: a heavenly 36 Hotel worker having a drink (6) 4 Clothes, garments (6) Chum 4, Poser 5, Tram 6, Hal-Ted
14 Return and change it to a later body (4-4) 37 Look at, saying “Children will 5 K2, say (8) 9, Mantis 11, Tap 12, An-Des 13,
date (3,4) 42 Explain the clue I compiled to like this” (6) 6 Useful for many things (3-7) Turn-out 15, Be-e 16, Bus 18, Eva-
15 Don’t worry about the tough the girlfriend (9) 7 Loaf type (7)
guys recuperating (2,3,4) Des 20, Hetty 21, Sin 22, Tam 23,
EASY PUZZLE 8 Touch lightly (6)
17 The lucky period doesn’t last ACROSS Par-rot 25, Bit 28, Rates 30, R-obot
DOWN 11 Fate (7)
long — one doesn’t have enough 1 Learns — to phone before calling 16 Teachers (6) 31, Mode-L 32, Hang 33, Kirk.
9 Butt in (9)
(4,5) on you? (5,3) 10 Linoleum (8) 19 Mental picture (5)
18 Gets fed up and now interrupts 2 What’s in the bottle? That’s 12 Small branch (4) 20 Manage (3) YESTERDAY’S EASY
the long speeches (7) immaterial (6) 13 Deed (6) 22 Major artery (5) SOLUTIONS
20 Roughly only, as one provides for 3 Lacking support, is jittery (8) 14 Ask to marry (7) 23 Stink (6)
(4,2) ACROSS: 4, Aspect 7, Heptagon 8,
4 Leave just a wisp (6) 15 Large dog (5,4) 25 Goalie (10)
21 For the hunger, give it a little 26 Diocese (3) Gloves 10, Tribe 13, Peer 14, Saga
5 Hurt a boy in the aquarium (8) 17 Accord (9)
cheese (4) 6 Removing roughly when fleecing 27 Spouse (7) 15, Earn 16, Pro 17, Sari 19, Tray
18 Prickly plant (7)
24 Came back and were caught in a (7,3) 20 Kidnapper’s payment (6) 30 A prediction (8) 21, Financial 23, List 24, Talc 26, Rat
sand-storm (8) 7 Try to disprove — and do try (7) 21 Caution (4) 31 Strolls (8) 27, Leer 29, Edit 32, Dear 33, Aside
26 Gave, when one had the money 8 United in song, perhaps (6) 24 Aromatic herb (8) 32 Motorcycle sport (8) 34, Resort 35, Ecstatic 36, Stamen.
to give (8) 11 Roughly drawn small boat: a 26 Pullovers (8) 33 Quantities (7) DOWN: 1, Shots 2, Sprig 3, Game
28 Someone binding and creating a very little yacht (7) 28 Second-hand (4) 35 Child without living parents (6)
4, Anger 5, Poor 6, Cherry 9, Lentil
row (4) 16 Gives a party that gets into the 29 Type of lottery (6) 36 Shrewd, cunning (6)
29 An attempt, during a depression, 37 False or incorrect (6) 11, Ray 12, Basis 13, Painter 15, Era
news, unfortunately (6) 31 Light shoes (7)
to get food (6) 19 Big area of open land to wander 22 Among those present at that fantasise about buying? (4,6) 34 Turf accountant (9) 16, Pal 18, Antler 20, Races 21, Fit
31 An about turn in the jobs about in (5) point (5) 26 Painting a man (3) 36 Golf building (9) YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC 22, Car 23, Latent 25, Lid 28, Eaten
advertisements (7) 20 The boy is a little smaller than 23 Levers gently and it comes up (6) 27 “19” is, by the way, odd (7) 38 Planet (7) SOLUTIONS 30, Ditto 31, Teach 32, Doom 33,
34 Yes; given a mere twinkling, the the woman (3) 25 Not those American houses you 30 Get the better of, forcing us to 39 Freewheels (6) ACROSS: 4, Pa-tch-y 7, All the go 8, Alto.
oman/world
features
26 OMANDAILYOBSERVER
T U E S DAY l O C TO B E R 3 l 2 0 1 7
LOCAL SCENE
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BANGLADESH
5
Life as it
happens
around
the world
The season of
SINGAPORE
Actor Aamir Khan speaks during a news conference to GENTLE
GIANTS
promote his movie “Secret Superstar” in Singapore. — Reuters
ITALY tourism, fishermen and countries get to the end of November so trip bookings can
TITASH CHAKRABORTY enjoy them all year round. The in-come flows still be made through SeaOman website,”
T
& YERU EBUEN
and what we are about to do will show you Assim al Saqri, Public Relations Officer of the
why it’s worth to see this gentle creatures of company said.
The radiography of the oil painting on Sri Lanka’s Military officers he tour began with a the sea alive and in person,” he explained. September to November is the annual
canvas called “Ragazzo morso dal stand near the flag square at
ramarro” (Boy Bitten by a Lizard) by Italian sunset in Colombo. — Reuters short seminar. The group SEAOMAN, the marine leisure part of whale shark season where these fish and
painter Michelangelo Merisi. — AFP leaders standing in front Oman Sail that provides tourists and locals their pups migrate. In this short window,
giving out a brief back- an opportunity to get on, in and under the divers and snorkelers have a high chance
ground of who they are water in various parts in the Sultanate had of spotting these glorious giants. As one of
and what they do. It was made a massive social media campaign for the wonders of the world, it is every marine
SRI LANKA eight in the morning on this event running from the last week of enthusiast and wildlife lover’s dream to
a Sunday but many of the attendees didn’t September to the first week of October. It’s one day see and swim with these wonderful
seem to mind. all over the news and over our news feeds creatures.
“What we are advocating is sustainable and those who are closely watching environ-
marine tourism. People have to understand mental and tourism updates in the country ONE ON THE BUCKET LIST
that whale sharks are more useful alive than would surely have seen it. We reached the Al Mouj Marina and
they are dead,” Pierre Frolla, 43, holder of Whale Sharks, the biggest fish in the world, saw the hundreds of boats and yachts
four free diving world records and several makes this migratory journey every year and docked at the bay. One of the two SeaOman
others, started. Discover Sea Oman along with the famous establishments — Oman’s premier dive and
“In many parts of the world, whale sharks free diver and environmental educator Frolla charter services — is also located at the
and sharks in general are being killed for and his team made it their mission to give sophisticated Al Mouj Marina.
their fins. The number grows every year. the people in Oman the experience of a life Pierre, during the brief seminar, shared
Once they are killed, that’s the end of it. They time. “The tour with Pierre ends on October that he is working towards setting up an
don’t come back. In sustainable marine 6 but the whale shark season continues until academy where children and adults alike
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features OMANDAILYOBSERVER
T U E S DAY l O C TO B E R 3 l 2 0 1 7
EXHIBITIONS
27
T
he Museum of Modern tuxedo for women, introduced in
Art is staging an exhibit Paris in 1966 — crystallised the
of iconic clothing evolution of women’s status and
and accessories their aspirations in life.
to examine the Saint Laurent’s signature black
relationship between fashion and boots and espadrilles are also on
society. display.
On display are 111 high-impact Modernity was also the very
items like Levi’s 501 jeans, the little 1960s futuristic aspiration of Paco
black dress, the sari, the pearl Rabanne and his aluminium dress,
necklace and even tattoos — all part and that of Pierre Cardin as seen in
of the cultural heritage of the West his bold Cosmos dress.
and elsewhere in this century and Fashion is also modern simply
the 20th. because it reflects the spirit of the
In MoMA’s first exhibit on fashion times. This show looks at fashion’s
since 1944, the show features relationship to everyday street life
garments that seem timeless, like and all that it inspires.
the Panama hat. The best illustration, however, is
But it also includes items from the powerful world of sportswear,
everyday life or those denoting born far from the catwalks of New
religious affiliation, such as the York and Paris but now nestled
yarmulke for Jewish men and the intimately in every layer of society.
headscarf for Muslim women. To wit: Converse All Star
The exhibit is called “Is Fashion sneakers, sports jerseys, Lacoste
Modern-” It opens on Sunday and polo shirts and track suits are
runs through January 28. all part of the show, and basics of
It provides a chance to recall how many people’s wardrobes.
certain garments symbolised what To accompany the exhibit, MoMA
was considered modern in a given commissioned the manufacture
period of history. and marketing of several garments
Although curators say the show based on beloved clothing from the
is about objects, rather than their past, such as a Breton sailor-style
designers, the influence of Yves shirt by Armor-Lux of France and a
Saint Laurent permeates. seamless sweater by Issey Miyake.
His “Le Smoking” — the first — AFP
DISCOVERY
P
and deep sea diving but also give people the “I’ve always wanted to swim with the whale sharks, the group who went the day after and
opportunity to spread awareness about the sharks, it’s a bucket list thing,” she shared. before our trip were ecstatic about their own eople living on the found proof of this yet, but I have
importance of keeping the marine life safe and The previous day, Pierre reported that they personal experiences. Solomon Islands in the found that they can eat a very thick-
how countries and places can invest in more saw a pod of 11 whale sharks. It also didn’t take Tracey O’Donoghue who was part of Pacific Ocean long had shelled nut called a ngali nut,” Lavery
sustainable methods of earning money whilst long for them to find where they were feeding. the Saturday group shared on SeaOman’s spoken of a big, tree- said.
saving the marine life. “That’s why they are here — they are usually Facebook page shared that it was a dwelling rat called vika A small number of rat species
Along with him was his wife and two feeding. When you swim with the whale sharks, truly memorable day for her. One of her that inhabited the rainforest, but the around the world rival vika’s size.
others from his team who all explained their as much as possible, stay away where they are companions on the said trip, Catarina Castro, remarkable rodent managed to elude Lavery said a vika relative also
roles and what they wish to achieve with this headed. You are disrupting their natural cycle. thanked the team for their important message scientists — until now. inhabiting the Solomon Islands,
programme. Al-ways stay on the side,” Pierre said. of preserving the whale sharks. After searching for it for years called Poncelet’s giant rat, is twice
“Education is very important. What we The Monday group reported that they’ve with cameras mounted in trees and the size.
hope to do is whatever you learn today, you seen more than 15 whales in a pod with traps, scientists said they finally The world’s largest rodent is not
will share it with people you know and in the attendees Anand Vinerkar and Lucie Lyons caught up with the rat on Vangunu a rat, but rather South America’s
long run, create this network of awareness both sharing that they had the most fantastic Island, part of the Solomon Islands, barrel-shaped capybara.
regarding our marine resources,” he said. September to of experience. spotting one as it emerged from a A phenomenon called the “island
After the briefing, the group headed to the November is the Although we didn’t see the sharks, taking a tree felled by loggers. effect” may help account for the size
docks where each person was given flippers annual whale shark few minutes to snorkel and seeing miles into It instantly joined the list of the of Vika and other big rat species in
and divided in groups of 10. Each group was season where this the deep waters and also spotting diverse biggest rats in the world, weighing the Solomon Islands.
assigned a boat. Our team was assigned with fish and their pups variety of fish, rays, eels and even a turtle about four times more than an “The island effect, or island
Pierre and Khalid, a highly trained seaman migrate made the trip worth it! ordinary rat and measuring about 1½ syndrome, relates to the effects
from SeaOman. Moving around looking below at the dark feet (about half a meter) long. living on an island has on the
They explained to the group what was to abyss, floating and playing with the waves, “Vika lives in a very thick, complex evolution of body size. On islands,
be expected, how to prepare and wear the there was a something exciting and yet forest, and it is up in the canopy so small species such as rats, evolve
snorkel and mask and how one must interact calming about swimming and watching the it is difficult to find. It is also a rare to have larger body size, they attain
with the marine life in a way that doesn’t different marine life in their natural habitat. species. It is likely there are not many higher population densities and they
danger the animal or the person. Following the JUST NOT OUR DAY Although deeply frustrated that our of these rats left,” mammalogist produce fewer offspring,” Lavery
map of the usual routes of the whale sharks, Our team spend three hours in the water journey wasn’t a fruitful one, we know Tyrone Lavery of the Field Museum said.
we left shores on a speed boat excited for this trying to figure out where the whale sharks we shared the same sentiment with our in Chicago, who led the research, said “Vika also probably arrived on an
experience of a lifetime. are but for-tune didn’t favour us. On Sunday, companions. We might not have seen and on Thursday. island where there were no other
Moving from one spot to the other, all of us the whale sharks cannot be found anywhere. experienced swimming with the gentle giants The orange-brown rat dines large mammals living in the canopy
along with the Khalid and Pierre kept an eye We travelled for miles and miles in the on our designated day, there is still the whole on nuts and fruit, has short ears, eating fruits and nuts so the species
out at the vast open waters looking for a sign of water, everyone hoping to just even find and month of November to check them out. Even a smooth tail with very fine scales evolved to fill this niche,” Lavery said.
the giants. After a while and no luck of finding swim with one but we have to settle down that better, we know that they will come back again, and wide feet that allow it to move Lavery said vika should be
them, we anchored boat and were given the it wasn’t our day. if not the next season, the one after that — if through the forest canopy. considered critically endangered,
chance to snorkel in the surrounding waters. “I’ve never been this disappointed in my only Pierre’s message of sustainable marine The rat is reputed to chew holes in with logging threatening its habitat..
For one of the people on the boat, she life,” says one of the attendees. tourism is heard and paid attention to by all. coconuts to eat the inside. “I haven’t — Reuters
TUESDAY | OCTOBER 3, 2017 | MUHARRAM 12, 1439 AH
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