2009 (1)

 (31)  

    
    
 
Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Basic Sciences Series Vol. (31) No. (1) 2009


 #$  
  ! " #$ #%
& '

*
)  ( 
--

$ +
, % ( 
---
$ .
/

(2009/2/2 #$  "6 54 .2008 / 10 / 28 0 & 1

)

789

  
               
 
  !
Digelerat- "  (
! Eurisy ( )  EPD  " #$
% %  ! &!' 
(  (
 .     
 ,- % + (* Cope ( )  50
+ 3 4 [0.090 -0.097] µsv/h / (
   0  (  (   1. ( %
&"  GeHp #  5 #$
% ( $
    &$   (! .  #6
. (  (!$ 7!$

&!' + 
  +  ; ( +    : + ('  ( : 

(
. !

. 5:)  

 (<
= 5  :
; -
. 7  
 (<
= 5  %
 :
; --
. 5:)  
 (<
= 5  (
)
%
 >
 ---

173
% +' +< %  ! &!'   
     7 

2009 (1)  (31)  

    
    
 
Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Basic Sciences Series Vol. (31) No. (1) 2009

Gauging and Etude Radioexposures in Tartous Cement

Factory and Naphtha Strainer of Banias
Dr. T. Mala*1
Dr. A. A. Soufan‫٭٭‬
T. Bofroud ‫٭٭٭‬

(Received 28 / 10 / 2008. Accepted 2/2/2009)

ABSTRACT

The radio activity level was measured in both Tartous cement factory and naphtha
strainer of Banias by using an electronic strumming EPD produced by "Eurisy" France
company and digelerat-50 strumming produced by "Cope" English Company. It was
[0.090-0.097]µsv/h that is concert with the background level of radio activity. Some sam-
ples were taken from different places at studying areas and the radioactivity was estimated
by using Gamma-ray spectroscopy.

Key words : absorbed dose , radio activity equation , Gamma- ray spectroscopy , Tartous
cement factory , naphtha strainer .

*1 Prof., Department of physics. Faculty Of Sciences, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.

** Associate Prof., Department of physics, Faculty Of Sciences, Albaath University, Syria
*** Postgraduate student in Physics Department, Faculty of science, Tishreen University, Lattakia,
Syria.

174
 Tishreen University Journal. Bas. Sciences Series 2009 (1)   (31)   (

0 # 
 (  (

: ?
(  
C (' B   ( ( ( ? #@A     % 5$ 
1.    3
  # C.) (  C.  @ ( (  4 & D +@
( $
 (
 ( ? #@A  (  7 % E"  (  F'     (( 
E + H
. 4 (A ( D% E'  ( % ( ? 7   ( G   + %
. [ 2] #  H. 5$   E"  ( :  I
 
   $ ( %J% #E


:AB;  C B
 <$  %  ! &!'   
   -% 
     (

&    5L MA (F% J  @   (-%     @ 7   (  (
. &    5L% #@!  <$        "6  

:D   E.

: GeHp 
 C
( N1
(!$ 7!$  &"  #  5 #$
% ( % (    *   #
. (%
  &H! 1,33 Mev (  1,85 Kev ( ! ' & I  ( Hp Ge ) ( 
. ( 26 – 28)% %
R 90mm 4. Q ' 5<F% (. 72mm @! 75.5mm #  &%  P%
pb14cm) 3 3
. $ 4 )$  E "% 1<6   S% S 165cm 4.
( (-E  (  ( #
  7!$    %$ # '  E ( cu 0.2cm , Fe 0.8 cm ,
5% ' 0 #$A   1. (".  ( R*@ D 5 ' # . (
 ( 
' (77 K ) -
 *T &. ( 4 Q% # 5 D   H*  & I  &%
 E  * U % $ (@   (@  ( ( ) $J #$A D ' $T  E 
- #$A 
. (0   . 4 ' $0  E $ (@  ($ (%%% (@   % '

:  ' $  V (".  ( R*@ D 5 ' #

175
% +' +< %  ! &!'   
     7 

GeHp Pm PreAm- Ampli- Delay

Base plifier fier
Amplifier

MCA
Timing Linear
Hv gate System
Power

Supply
Caoun
-ter

? A=,; F 

 C
( " #5  9 :(1)"(

:EPD #(& #%

&
? N2
(% #.    : #. R .  (! 7   "  *@ F' E
    W$? (   G     . 7   (  (%  ('   -C
. (    #$
     (@   (% %$    ( 0 ".
#. /!  A (      (6 ) : 
5  &% E ( (% 
7 ( 4 (A -%@  S"  @  "! C (< ; & 4 (A% I@
. ( -

 7 () LCD
137

 
  (100 C/1µsv) E
 (


.% *
  Cs D
% (

% R
 #

R   .( ($ (%
 10% 4. ' (% (60kev - 2 Mev) (  ! (10 nsv-1 sv)
.  ($ (%
 (%  10 Mev 4. (%   (    
%     4.   
 #    + & 100 4. R   
 *  @   *   
% H% 5 ( % # I + U %  (#-)  

 ( @
 # ( $Y I ) (. (   ( 4   (%  5  .   + 
. T 4.  * 
 (%  (   (
(% Z D ' '$ 3
. <$  Dose Manager , % #$
% (% ( % #
(% $ # + ( '$ 3
. ) (*  (  &. (% % ' (Y $0  E + LCD
(    % .   [% M
 1. ,  % R%    % # Z" 
. ,  (% % & " ( 

: Digelerat-50  % N3
137
*  Cs D% #$
% R   α .β. γ . X-ray (   (  " 
[10 nsv – 500 µsv]    10%  ( 100 C/1µsv E" (

.%
:5
 G.


176
 Tishreen University Journal. Bas. Sciences Series 2009 (1)   (31)   (

0 # 
 (  (

:  ! " 1
5@% G   
   &     (  ( "    N2
M
<$  G * + &J  Q E    I @ 7      (  ( " (
   
 & $J  
" % . ( Digelerat-50 )  #$
%  0 Q @  
Q E 6    R% /
    
     E     R 7  I 

"  < %
.  + 0.097µsv/h   I R 7      
 P% 1. + J 
 R 7         ( 
 D (" % F' " E + &* 
 
     M
 
 ,- (1)  % + [ 1 ] #    I  20 msv/y
: 
N3
 ! " #$ #%
& H

5 G.
 :(1) " 
D    ( * &  \ D 
µsv/y µsv/d µsv/h
804 2,202 0,091 2160 (
4 11/10/2007 
- 3%
992 2,717 0,113 2664 (
4 11/10/2007 12766 H%@ . (.
832 2,279 0,095 2236 (
4 11/10/2007   (.

807 2,210 0,092 2168 (

4 12/10/2007 (-%  F ('
765 2,096 0,087 2056 (
4 12/10/2007 (-%  V ('
786 2,153 0,089 2112 (
4 12/10/2007 &
828 2,268 0,095 2224 (
4 12/10/2007 I*F  S

873 2,391 0,099 2344 (
4 13/10/2007  #. ('
913 2,501 0,104 2464 (
4 16/10/2007  65 S! 4 $

765 2,095 0,088 2056 (
4 16/10/2007 G S

G
852 2,334 0,097 2288 (
4 17/10/2007 ($% 
938 2,569 0,107 2520 (
4 17/10/2007 $ ! \A

813 2,227 0,092 2184 (

4 19/10/2007 $ ! \A
952 2,608 0,108 2556 = = (  #  5!
947 2,594 0,108 2544 = = %  3% 5!
859 2,353 0,098 2308 = = (0 . 
883 2,419 0,100 2372 = 21/10/2007 
 .
870 2,383 0,099 2336 = = (A   

 60 ( "  L.< 1. (

"  #"  % S* I )  (2)  @L  
.   (-%  (  ( (
  ( " D V  E 0.099µsv/h 

177
% +' +< %  ! &!'   
     7 

 ! " #$ ? ? 0= +( I  : (2) "(

:( V   ( % (  .  ( &*  L.C  
C*% (.
      @ 7   ( P% 1. :C*% .
N1
0.147µsv/h
L.C 1. ( 

+ I*F  +  C) C 
E '": 
 N2
I.  
  <6  R   T S  % $Y 4 S
 5$ (  ( 
(  " 
 %   % + 0.095µsv/h .% (  " I*F  T 4
. 0.240µsv/h . 4. F% 1.% @   

 C (  * 3
.% @ F
 #  D ) 0,172µsv/h . 4. (%  . #  ( P% 1.: C N3
#$
 5 M
C 3 
4 &.  S! C &   4m (
4 # "
F% "( (  (@  ) % % (  *  (
 ! 4 ( (..' # H[%
0,129 ^sv/h (
. 0,124^sv /h (2m (
4) %  % 4 ( F%  %
. 5@% ($  $ # " "%
@   D   #" Q E S! 3%

!
0     ( $    # 

 T  ( C*%  ( $ # 1. +!
  %F  ( $ #   + (
 & H6    5 1. #  G  "%
@  
( " – (6. &!   #$
 3%
% ( R &     D .    ,
.  % .  
   (-% 4 I+ $ 
 4 – (-%@

:  
   & $J    (! $   

178
Tishreen University Journal. Bas. Sciences Series 2009 (1)   (31)   (

0 # 
 (  (

C*%



 T

179
% +' +< %  ! &!'   
     7 

<!

G!  ( (    K40 @L L.< 1. (2)   (.A  ,- 4 '.
 &  I  L. #  % Cs137  7!$ *   (  U238,Th232 


: (C -L  ( ( 0 <!

 ! "  
9
 #$ %
& 
 :(2) " 
Th (Bq/kg) K (Bq/kg) Cs137(Bq/kg) Ra228(Bq/kg) Ra226(Bq/kg) Ra224(Bq/kg)
232 40
5 
( 
6,5±3 46,5±4 <1 5±0,5 12,3±6 3,1±0,3 %; (
38±20 239±14 <1 55,5±3 72,6±4,7 3±0,6 

Y
24±8 227±23 <1 20,7±1,5 24,3±2,4 19,3±1,5 C*%

Raeq # : 4 # U #$

 # "%
@        (

:    -  %
. #6 #
%  
_  4 U   E #  #   [3]
Raeq = ARa + 1.43*ATh + 0.77*AK
Theq = ATh + 0.7*ARa + 0.055*AK (1)
Keq = AK +18.46*ATh +13.24*ARa
. ((  ( !)   *  %  E: A
226
 0.26 Bq/g Q *  Ra  0.37 Bq/g Q *  4 C  Q E    1.
. γ (   (  ( !   K40  4.8 Bq/g Q *  232
Th

180
 Tishreen University Journal. Bas. Sciences Series 2009 (1)   (31)   (

0 # 
 (  (

 (%
.  ( I'C    ( (-@) OECD (  U # 3
. #  
: OECD (  %  ("  ( ( 
A A A
OECD= K + Ra + Th (2)
1500 150 100
: (3)   (.A  ,- 4 '.
 ! "  
9
 %
& 
:(3)" 
OECD Keq Theq Raeq (  5 
(Bq/kg) (Bq/kg) (Bq/kg) (Bq/kg)
0.178 329,35 17,621 57,4 %; (
2.993 5535,22 298,726 592,68 

Y
0.553 991,77 53,358 233,41 C*%

F% C*% %F   ("%

 (<   (%
.  # : #  L.C 1.
I'C   ( L (-E %  ('  (. ( "% ("  (% E (233.41 – 57.4)Bq/kg
. (592.68)Bq/kg 

 T (  4   % [4] 370 Bq/Kg &"  
: [5] ( (  " nGy &" ('  ( 3
. #  
D=18,5.ARa+26,7.ATh+1,47.Ak (3)
. (pci) &.%    # " 1.
: [6] Beck %  ("  (< % G 
D = 0.042*AK+0.429*Au+0.666ATh (4)
&   (5) (  " (%
.  #" D (4,3) "%
   " (%
.  ,- ("  
: [7] UNSCER U  S  6T &.  # 0 ( % 
D = 5.33*10 *ARa +8,275*10-10*ATh + 5.375*10-11*Ak
-10
(5)
1.25 Q   % (5) (<  " (%
.  #"  F' (4) (< % (%
.  #"  L.C 1.
 ! " #$
 % 
 %
& % :(4) " 
C*% Y %; ( ( 


(
52.689 294.85 17.369 D = 18.5*ARa +26.7*ATh +1.47*Ak
-10
45.01315 246.004 14.430 D = 5.33*10 *ARa +8,275*10-10*ATh + 5.375*10-11*AK
35.942 197.683 11.55 D = 0.042*AK+0.429*Au+0.666ATh

:

 #$  &!'
:  
   ( %  (T ! V % &!'  (
  

 # % % 1. + Digelerat-50  #$
% &!'  (-%   M
H # "
.% " (
 (  (    7  1.  % .  E &!'     

181
% +' +< %  ! &!'   
     7 

(5) #   @L  (0.117 –0.080)^sv /h   A (

"  #" . 0.095 ^sv /h
:


 
 #$ #%
& H %

5 G.
 :(5) " 
D   &  \ D 
µsv/y µsv/d µsv/h
 ( *
795 2,178 0,090 2136 (
4 5/11/2007 &.
<.
- 
804 2,202 0,091 2162 = 5/11/2007 ( #

 0
703 1,926 0,080 1888 = 5/11/2007 #$ !
783 2,145 0,089 2104 = 6/11/2007 &.
<.
!
819 2,243 0,093 2200 = 6/11/2007 &.
<.
*$
810 2,219 0,092 2176 = 9/11/2007 '
819 2,243 0,093 2208 = ;A
762 2,087 0,086 2048 = 9/11/2007 % &.
792 2,169 0,091 2128 = = Q &.
& %
908 2,487 0,103 2442 = 10/11/2007 !

902 2,471 0,102 2424 = = 7.
%
791 2,167 0,090 531 (
1 14/11/2007 #$ " Q
959 2,627 0,109 2576 (
4 = $A %
"
;!
754 2,065 0,086 2024 = = 

1019 2,791 0,116 2736 = = cs D% %"
(* )%
2m

182
 Tishreen University Journal. Bas. Sciences Series 2009 (1)   (31)   (

0 # 
 (  (

1025 2,808 0,117 2752 = = 

. 
762 2,087 0,086 2040 = 15/11/2007 &
860 2,358 0,098 2312 = = &.
@

  60 ( "  @ '.  ,-  % I )  (
   @L
@L   R '. I    7  
   D %" V    E 0.090 ^sv/h
(3)   


 #$  
 #$ ? ? 0= +( I  :(3)"(

137
 Cs  " . D%  R  ( $
 (   D% % (.  V  (
 
% (%"  (@  (  ( . (1m< Q 5') ;! " )% 4
4137Cs  $ (  D% 5  R   %  (2N1)   A (0.116 N0.123) ^sv /h
4 D%  (%"  (@  A ( F% 1. (1m > ("F  *$  5')  )%
. (0.680 – 0.622 – 0.272)µsv/h 3 3
.  (0.2-1-5) % . 

#   '!   % H% % #$ ! *$  #$ ! ("  Q   ( $ #
 (% ( % 7. &  ( $ #+ 
  . " #
  (- ( $
: ! &!'  & $J    (! $    % 7.% (.  (" 

183
% +' +< %  ! &!'   
     7 

#$ !




184
Tishreen University Journal. Bas. Sciences Series 2009 (1)   (31)   (

0 # 
 (  (

% 7.  3


% 7.% (. (%

185
 % +' +< %  ! &!'   
     7 

:(6)   (.A  ,- 4 '.


 
 #$   FJ  
9
 #$ %
& 
 :(6) " 
232
Th K (Bq/kg) Cs137(Bq/kg) Ra228(Bq/kg) Ra226(Bq/kg) Ra224(Bq/kg)
40
5 
(Bq/kg)
( 
<7 13,8±7 <1 5,2±3 67,8±4 6,7±4 ! Q
#$
36,8±23 <50 <1 <5 7,7±5 <5 Q


38±20 <30 <1 29,6±5,8 146±28 23,2±3 &
7.
%
11,7±5 104±6 1,4±0,13 16,7±1 22,4±1,3 11,8±0,9 (%
(.
7.%
%

G  (N1-C ) "%

R   # : U #$
 # (  ( ! (

:(7)   (.A  ,- 4 '. (2) (  V (%
.  OECD (  U # %
.


 
 #$   FJ  :9K
 %
& 
 :(7)" 
OECD(Bq/kg) Keq(Bq/kg) Theq(Bq/kg) Raeq (Bq/kg) (  5 
0.5312 1040,69 55,205 88,526 #$ ! Q
0.452 831,27 44,89 98,8 
 Q
1.373 2664,5 141,8 223,44 7. &
%
0.335 615,66 32,996 119,211 (. (%
7.%
%

( " ("  (% ! &!'  & $J    D  (%

.  # : #  L.< 1.
V (%
.  ,- D ("  (4)+(3)   " ('  ( 3
. #   370 Bq/kg
:(8)  UNSCER %  &   (5)(< 

186
 Tishreen University Journal. Bas. Sciences Series 2009 (1)   (31)   (

0 # 
 (  (


 
 #$
 % 
 %
& % :(8) " 
(% & 
 Q ! Q (
(. 7. #$
7.% % ( 
%
32.5478 139.109 44.3449 54.075 D = 18.5*ARa +26.7*ATh +1.47*Ak
45.013 110 37.2436 42.671 D = 5.33*ARa +8.275*ATh + 5.375*AK
21 89.202 29.376 34.328 D= 0.042*AK+0.429*Au+0.666ATh

:


L
 
     (  (
  M
 (   ( 
" @L N1
 " 7 %   #;% C  ( % (  (
 .  E % &!'  
. OECD (-E %  @ /
 (
 .  4"% @ C (  (
 ( &* @ L.C
: (A0 ( % (     (    @ 7   (  ( N2
. (
     & @! , 232N#6 226N #  40N #
%


 T  (    
   %0 ( N3
4"% G D  (110 nGy) ! &!'  % 7. &  (   % (246.004 nGy)
. (
 (  ( (-E % V 20 msv 3 " @% /
 .  A
 4. R*$ (@  R $
 (@ T D     ( .%    " N4
. (-  !'       (  !'  D    I Q


:F


0 @  , % . (% & – (  ( ( ( (
 (  ( (-EN[1]
.1999 (
– V ) – ( 12 /2N 11/ 3) S   (
[2]- HAMILTON ,E.I. - The relative radioactivity of building materials, Am Ind Hyg .Ass
J32, 1971, 398.
[3]- KRISIUK, E. M. - A study of Radioactivity building Material. Ministry of puplic
health of the RESR, Leningrad . 1971, 458.
[4]- UNSCER-77. United Nation Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation,
- sources and effects 0f Ionizing. report to general Assembly New York United Nation.
1977,538.
[5]- SUMNER. D. WHELDON, T .and WASTON, W. - Radiation Risks the Tarragon
press, Glasgow,UK . 1991,346.
[6]- BEAK, H. L.,DECOMPO, J. and GOLOGOK, J. - In suit Ge(ii) and NaI (Tl) gamma
ray spectrometry . Health and safety Laboeatory AEC : report HASL 258,N.y.
1972,425.

187