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SULIT DCC 40152: WATER SUPPLY & WASTE

WATER ENGINEERING / PKB

QUESTION 1

SOALAN 1

CLO1 (a) List THREE (3) criteria of good water distribution system.
C1
Senaraikan TIGA (3) ciri-ciri sistem agihan yang baik.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

CLO1 (b) Explain the Dead End System and Grid System in the pipe network systems.
C2 Terangkan Sistem Hujung Mati dan Sistem Grid dalam sistem rangkaian paip.

[10 marks]
[10 markah]

(c) Loss of water due to leakage is a common pheanomenon observed practically in


CLO1
C3 all water distribution systems. However, the leakage volume can be reduced
significantly if the occurrence of leakage is detected within minimal time after its
occurrence. Explain the leakage control methods below :
Kehilangan air akibat kebocoran adalah fenomena biasa yang diamati secara
praktikal dalam semua system pengedaran air. Walau bagaimanapun jumlah
kebocoran boleh dikurangkan dengan ketara jika kebocoran ini dikesan dalam
masa yang minima selepas kejadian tersebut. Terangkan kaedah kawalan
kebocoran di bawah :
i) Visual Control
Pemeriksaan secara visual

[4 marks]
[4 markah]

ii) Gas Tracer


Pengesanan menggunakan gas

[8 marks]
[8 markah]

QUESTION 2

2 SULIT
SULIT DCC 40152: WATER SUPPLY & WASTE
WATER ENGINEERING / PKB

SOALAN 2

CLO3 (a) Calculate the velocity in sewer channel of circular section made from cast iron
C3
with a diameter of 25 cm and slope of pipe is 1:40. Use Chezy’s coefficient = 130.

Kira halaju dalam saluran pembetung berbentuk bulat yang diperbuat daripada
besi tuang berdiameter 25 cm dan kecerunan paip ialah 1:40. Gunakan pekali
Chezy = 130.

[5 marks]
[5 markah]

(b) An effective sewerage system must be capable in transporting sewage or


CLO1
C2 wastewater efficiently. For this sewerage system to operate properly, its
construction must be based on the inclusion of wastewater. Identify these types of
wastewater with the appropriate sewerage system.

Sistem pembetungan yang berkesan mestilah mempunyai keupayaan untuk


mengangkut kumbahan atau air sisa secara cekap. Bagi sistem pembetungan ini
beroperasi secara sempurna, pembinaannya mestilah dibuat berdasarkan kepada
kemasukan jenis air sisa. Kenalpasti jenis air sisa tersebut dengan sistem
pembetungan yang bersesuaian dengannya.

[10 marks]
[10 markah]

(c) A housing area comprising 120 units of houses. Evaluate the diameter of the
CLO3 sewer pipe required with the full pipe velocity assumption using the Manning
C5
formula. Data given are as follow:

Water demand per capita = 225 liter/people/day


Household = 5 person/unit
Flow rate factor = 6
Roughness coefficient = 0.013
Sewer pipe slope = 1 : 150
Self-cleansing velocity > 0.45 m/s

3 SULIT
SULIT DCC 40152: WATER SUPPLY & WASTE
WATER ENGINEERING / PKB

Satu kawasan perumahan terdiri daripada 120 unit rumah. Nilaikan diameter
paip pembetung yang diperlukan dengan andaian halaju paip penuh
menggunakan formula Manning. Data diberi adalah seperti berikut :
Permintaan air per kapita = 225 liter/orang/hari
Isi rumah = 5 orang/unit
Faktor kadar aliran = 6
Pekali kekasaran,n = 0.013
Lereng paip pembetung = 1 : 150
Halaju cuci diri > 0.45 m/s

[10 marks]
[10 markah]

4 SULIT

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