Wound Bed Preparation

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WOUND BED PREPARATION

(WBP)

THERESIA WIDYASTUTI, S.Kep.Ns.,S.Psi


WBP

‘Wound bed preparation is the management of the


wound to accelerate endogenous healing or to
facilitate the effectiveness of the other
therapeutic measure.’
(SCHULTZ ET AL, 2003)
WBP IS A DYNAMIC PROCESS
HOW ???

REMOVE ALL THE BARRIERS!


HILANGKAN SEMUA PENGHALANG!
TIME
Tissue Non Viable

Infection/ Inflamation

Moisture Imbalance

Edge Non Advancing


T= TISSUE NON VIABLE
4 GAMBARAN KLINIS LUKA

Nekrotik Slogh

Epitelisasi Granulasi
Manajemen jaringan mati:
DEBRIDEMENT
• Autolitik debridement
• Mechanical debridement
• Sharp debridement
• Biological debridement
• Enzimatik debridement
Infection / Inflamation
‘All
chronic wounds contain bacteria, and Their presence in
the wound does not Necessarily indicate that infection has
Occurred or lead to impairment of wound Healing’
(Kerstein 1997; dow et al 1999)
Manajemen lokal luka terinfeksi

• Pembersihan
• Debridment*
• Pemakaian topikal terapi: antimikrobial
Antiseptic -Antibiotic role

• Penggunaan antibiotik dalam jangka waktu yang lama


mudah menimbulkan resistensi dibanding antiseptik.
• Gunakan antibiotik dengan spektrum sesempit mungkin.
• Slow release antimicrobial (nanocristalin silver, cadexomer
iodine) lebih aman untuk kemungkian terjadinya resistensi.
MOISTURE IMBALANCE
Kering-
Basah-Absorbsi
Hidrasi

Moist
(Lembab)
Absorben Moist Hydrate
maintain
• Gauze • Hidrocoloid • Hidrogel
• Hidrofiber • Transparant
• Alginate film
• Foam
• Low
Adherent
Dressing
EXUDATE MANAGEMENT

NPWT

Parcel Dressing

Absorben
Dressing
ABSORBEN DRESSING
PARCEL DRESSING
Edge Non Avancing

Tidak terjadi migrasi/


Penyeberangan sel-sel
Epitel pada permukaan
Luka
• Re-assess
• Make it acute
• Advanced therapy: tissue enginering, growth factors, etc
Offloading Pad

DARCO walker me

Podomed Half shoe


PASIEN TENTUKAN
BARU PENYEBAB

No

PENCEGAHAN Ya SEMBUH?
PENGKAJIAN
TIME

APLIKASI
&
EVALUASI

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