EXPLANATION TEXT ( 2) C.

The movement of our vocal

organs
Text 1 D. How to generate speech sounds
Speech production is made possibly by waves
the specialized movements of our vocal E. The process of making speech
organs that generate speech sounds production
waves.
Like all sound production, speech
production requires a source of energy.
The source of energy for speech 4. What makes the our stream vibrate?
production is the steady stream of air that A. A buzz
comes from the lungs as we exhale. When B. The puffs
we breathe normally , the air stream is C. The vocal cord
inaudible. To become audible, the air D. A series of puffs
stream must vibrate rapidly. The vocal E. The air we exhale
cords cause the air stream to vibrate.
As we talk, the vocal cords open and 5. “Like all sound production speech
close rapidly, chopping up the steady air production requires a source of
stream into a series of puffs. These puffs energy”
are heard as a buzz. But this buzz is still What does the bold typed word
not speech. mean?
To produce speech sounds, the vocal A. uses
tract must change shape. During speech B. needs
we continually alter the shape of the vocal C. wears
tract by moving the tongue and lips, etc, D. utilizes
these movements change the acoustic E. produces
properties of the vocal tract, which in turn
produce the different sounds of speech. 6. “Speech production is made possibly
by the specialized movement of our
1. What is the topic of the text above? vocal organs that generate speech
A. Speech production sounds waves”
B. Sound production What part of the text is it?
C. Speech sound A. event
D. Vocal organs B. thesis
E. Vocal cords C. orientation
D. complication
2. What does speech production need? E. general statement
A. Speech sounds wave
B. Steady stream of air 7. These puffs are heard as a buzz.
C. A source of energy The sentence above is...
D. Speech sound A. Conditional sentence
E. The vocal cord. B. Nominal sentence
C. Reported speech
3. What does the text mainly tell us D. Passive voice
about? E. Subjunctive
A. The air stream is inaudible
B. What we need to produce sound 8. The type of the text above is...
 A. Recount
B. Narrative
C. Descriptive
D. Explanation
E. Analytical hortatory
Text 2
Have you ever wondered how people get
chocolate from? In this article, we’ll enter
the amazing world of chocolate so you can
understand well how chocolate is made.
Chocolate starts with a tree called the
cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial
regions, especially in places such as South
America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao tree
produces a fruit about the size of a small pine
apple. Inside the fruit are the tree’s seeds,
also known as cocoa beans.
Next, the beans are for about a week,
dried in the sun and then shipped to the
chocolate makers. The chocolate maker starts
by roasting the beans to bring out the flavor.
Different beans from different places have
different qualities and flavor, so they are often
sorted and blended to produce a distinctive
mix.
The next is winnowing. The roasted
beans are winnowed to remove the meat nib
of the cacao bean from its shell. Then, the
nibs are blended. The blended nibs are
ground to make it a liquid. The liquid is called
chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter.
All seeds contain some amount of fat,
and cocoa beans are not different. However,
cacao beans are half fat, which is why the
ground nibs form liquid. It’s pure bitter
chocolate.
9. The text is about ….
A. the cacao tree
B. the cacao beans
C. the raw chocolate
D. the flavour of chocolate
E. the making of chocolate
10. The third paragraph focuses on ….
A. the process of producing
chocolate
B. how to produce the cocoa flavour
C. where chocolate comes from
D. the chocolate liquor
E. the cacao fruit
11. How does the chocolate maker start
making a chocolate?
A. By fermenting the beans.
B. By blending the beans.
C. By roasting the beans.
D. By sorting the beans.
E. By drying the beans
12. What is the type of the text above?
A. report
B. Recount
C. Narrative
D. Descriptive
E. Explanation
13. The sentences in the text above are
mostly written in......
A. Simple past
B. Simple present
C. Active voice
D. Passive voice
E. Reported speech
14. “... so they often sorted and blended
(par.3). What is the closest meaning
to the underlined word?
A. arranged
B. combined
C. separated
D. organized
E. distributed
Text 3
Petroleum product, such as gasoline,
kerosene, home heating oil, residual fuel
oil and lubricating oils, come from one
source. Crude oil is found below the earth
surface, as well as under large bodies of
water, from a few hundred feet below the
the surface to as deep as 25.000 feet
into the earth interior. Crude oil is
obtained by drilling a hole through the
earth, but sometimes more dry holes are
drilled than those producing oil. Pressure
at the source, or pumping, forces the
crude oil to the surface.
Crude oil wells flow at varying rates,
from ten to thousands of barrels per hour.
Petroleum products vary greatly in 18. Type of the text above is………
physical appearance: thin, thick, A. Recount
transparent, or opaque. Their chemical B. Narrative
compositions are made up of only two C. procedure
elements; carbon and hydrogen, which D. descriptive
form two compoud called hydrocarbons. E. Explanation
Other chemical elements found in the
union with the hydrocarbons are few and 19. The sentences of the text above
are classified as impurities. Trace are mostly written in…….
elements are also found, but these are A. Simple past
such minute quantities that they are B. Active voice
disregarded. C. Passive voice
The various petroleum products are D. Indirect speech
refined from the crude oil by heating and E. Reported speech
condensing the vapors of crude oil. These
products are called light oils such as 20. The various petroleum products are
gasoline, kerosene and distillate oil. refined from the crude oil by heating
and condensing the vapour of crude
oil
15. The best title of the text is… The sentence above is the example of the..
A. Petroleum Chemical A. Active voice
Composting B. Passive voice
B. Processing Petroleum C. Simple sentence
Products D. Cause and effect
C. Petroleum Processing E. Reported speech
D. Petroleum Products
E. Crude Oil Products

16. “……, but these are of such

minute quantities.” ( Paragraph 2)
The antonym of the underlined
word is….
A. big
B. wide
C. broad
D. plain
E. apparent

17. The second paragraph is mainly

about……
A. the products of crude oil
B. the elements of crude oil
C. the impurities of crude oil
D. the physical appearance of
crude oil
E. the chemical compositions of
crude oil