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What's in A Twinkie?: Lesson 2 - 1.8.15
What's in A Twinkie?: Lesson 2 - 1.8.15
What's in A Twinkie?: Lesson 2 - 1.8.15
in a Twinkie?
Lesson
2
–
1.8.15
Learning
Objec=ves
2.1
–
Explain
how
the
proper=es
of
water
(hydrogen
bonds
and
pH)
affect
food
molecules
2.2
–
Compare
and
contrast
the
structures
and
proper=es
of
carbohydrates,
fats,
and
proteins
and
give
examples
of
each
2.3
–
Predict
how
a
food
molecule
might
change
if
exposed
to
different
condi=ons
Key
terms
Know definitions and how to apply them
Meat
~60%
water
hWp://www.oilyskinblog.com/wp-‐content/uploads/2013/03/Vegetables-‐Fruits-‐Water-‐Hydra=on.jpg
What
does
it
mean
that
water
is
polar?
A
–
An
en=re
water
molecule
is
nega=vely
charged
B
–
An
en=re
water
molecule
is
posi=vely
charged
C
–
Part
of
a
water
molecule
is
nega=vely
charged
and
part
is
posi=vely
charged
O
The oxygen end is more negative, while
the hydrogen end is more positive. H
H
Water,
acids,
and
bases
8.0
7.5
Carbs are polar (hydrophilic; like dissolves like)
Glucose
Do
all
carbohydrates
dissolve
in
water?
Different structures mean that they have different
Why
or
why
not?
properties
Which
oil
has
the
highest
smoke
point
at
all
fry
=mes?
A
–
High
oleic
rapeseed
oil
B
–
Par=ally
hydrogenated
rapeseed
oil
C
–
High
oleic
sunflower
oil
D
–
Palmolein
oil
Experiment:
Heated
different
oils
for
different
periods
of
=me,
measured
smoke
point
of
the
oil
Secondary structure
Hydrogen
bond
Tertiary structure
Quaternary structure
Protein
func=on
depends
on
structure
Myoglobin Collagen
Stores oxygen in muscles Provides structures in tendons
and skin
• What
factors
affect
Salt, heat/temperature, pH
protein
structure?
• What
happens
if
Protein becomes denatured
(loses its shape)
temperature
increases
too
much
or
pH
or
salt
changes
too
much?
• Denatured
proteins
can
then
coagulate
and
form
new
structures
hWp://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/anima=ons/content/proteinstructure.html
How
does
temperature
affect
enzyme
func=on?
Enzymes are proteins that are catalysts
Temperature
Which
graph
is
correct?
A
B
Enzyme
func=on
Enzyme
func=on
C Temperature D Temperature
Enzyme
func=on
Enzyme
func=on
Temperature Temperature