Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pmmsy Bo DPR SCP
Pmmsy Bo DPR SCP
Pmmsy Bo DPR SCP
Directorate of Fisheries,
Animal and Fish Resources Department
Government of Bihar
0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 1.1) - 01
The paradox of fisheries development in Bihar is that while it has large, untapped and underutilized
water resources for aquaculture, still it has to depend on Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal and other
states for the supply of deficit fish. The annual domestic demand of fish within the state is nearly
6.69 lakh tonnes, against the present annual production of around 6.41 lakh tones only. The annual
per capita fish availability of the state is 8.82 kg per head while the national average is around 10
kg per head. The average fish production from the available water resources of the state is 2900
kg / ha. per year against the national average of 3000 kg/ Ha. /year. Although, a gap exists between
current production and current demand of fish however steady fisheries infrastructural &
development projects have been under taken by the Government.
Fisheries sector of this state is an important, most promising and fast-growing food farming sub-
sector of Bihar accounting 6 % annual growth rate and contributes 1.4% (2012-13) to its state’s
GDP. The availability of immense aquatic resources not only satisfies the demand of fish but also
plays an important role in gainful livelihood & employment generation, food and nutritional
security, poverty alleviation, state income growth and finally socio-economic up-gradation of the
rural downtrodden.
To meet the growing demand of qualitative and quantitative fish seed, it is proposed to establish 6
Circular Hatcheries in the Year 2020-21, the construction Cost of each hatchery is Rs. 25.00 lakhs
as per PMMSY scheme’s approved unit cost. The total project cost for the FY 2020-21 will be Rs
150 lakhs. The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of
the project cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for Scheduled Castes
(SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STS), women.
2
Introduction According to census 2011, the total population of the state was 10.38
Crores (accounting 8.3% of the total population of the country) thereby
registering a decadal growth of over 25%. It is expected that by 2050 the
total population would be around 20.30 Crores. And, there would be
multifold increase in demand of the basic amenities including food. The
fish demand by 2050 would be more than 11.37 Lakh Metric Tons.
Eligible All the applicants who have undisputed encroachment-free land (owned
Beneficiary or registered leased land) with supporting legal documents, shall be
eligible for the aforesaid scheme.
3
Justification of the A step towards becoming self-sufficient in catering to the qualitative and
Scheme quantitative seed requirement of the growing aquaculture in the State.
This scheme will ensure availability of quality seeds on time to the
farmers.
Selection
At the district level, the proposal placed before the DLC shall approve the
procedure of
list of screened beneficiaries.
beneficiary
Circular Hatchery Circular hatchery has to establish in 0.5 Ha to 2.0 Ha area for fish seed
production through induced breeding. Six units is hereby proposed.
Over Head Tank To supply water in all the units of hatchery a cement concrete tank having
capacity 34 cubic meter shall be constructed at five metre above to
Spawning pool. With the help of the diesel pump, the filtered water
would be supplied to the overhead tank.
Breeding Pool As suggested, one breeding pool having 12 ft diameter would be
constructed of concrete and will be used for fish breeding. A shed would
be constructed for its protection.
Hatching Pool Three Hatching pool will be constructed having 8 ft diameter to facilitate
fertilized eggs to hatch out the spawn.
4
Egg-cum-Spawn Egg-cum-spawn collection chamber having size 4’x6’x4’ has been
Collection proposed for collection of eggs and spawn. This chamber will be
Chamber
connected with Breeding pool and Hatching Pool.
Cement Cistern Six cement cisterns are proposed each will have size 12x6x2.6 ft. This
structure will be used as to rear and sell spawn
Nursery Ponds Five nursery ponds are proposed each will have size 0.1 acre. This pond
meant for raising 37.5 million Fry from Spawn.
Brood Stocking Two brooder tanks, each having 0.44-acre area has been proposed to
Ponds rear 2000 kg brooder fishes.
Rearing Tank Two rearing tanks is proposed each will have size 0.22 acre to Fry up to
Fingerling size and to raise brooder.
Expenditure on The estimated project cost of hatchery for one unit has been worked
unit construction out as 25 lakhs as per PMMSY guidelines.
& inputs
Central Assistance under PMMSY (Rs in lakhs)
Financial
Provision Provision for FY Year 2020-21
Units Proposed Unit Cost (in Amount (in Lakh Rs)
(Nos.) Lakh Rs)
6 25.00 42.00
• Assured timely availability of quality seed in the state, specially IMC.
• Infrastructure development
Benefits from • To sensitize the fishers on emerging areas in fisheries technology
Implementation of • Proliferation of culture-based fisheries in the state
Plan • Percolation of latest fish culture techniques
• Increased income of fish farmers
5
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government Share (Central + State) against the scheme will be limited to:
Sources of Finance
The estimated project cost of “Establishment of New Freshwater Finfish Hatcheries” has been
worked as 25.00 lakh per unit as per PMMSY guidelines.
The total financial outlay of the project has been worked out/estimated to be Rs 150.00 Lakh.
Funds Requirements
Name of the Unit Unit Category Units Total Central State Beneficiary
Component Cost Proposed Project Share Share Share (in
(in (Nos.) Cost (in (in (in Lakh Rs)
Lakh Lakh Lakh Lakh
Rs) Rs) Rs) Rs)
Establishment 25.00 General 4.00 100.00 24.00 16.00 60.00
of New
Freshwater 25.00 ST - - - - -
Nos.
25.00 SC 1.00 25.00 9.00 6.00 10.00
6
Finfish 25.00 Women 1.00 25.00 9.00 6.00 10.00
Hatcheries
Project Area
Location of the proposal are in villages/blocks of 16 out of 38 districts of Bihar. A summary of
district-wise proposed units and number of expected beneficiaries are given below:
7
Timelines
Establishment of New Freshwater Finfish Hatcheries
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Construction of pond
Verification of pond
construction and
recommendation for subsidy
release
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
8
Design and Layout of Hatchery
9
Cost Estimates
Capital Cost
(Model Estimate)
Establishment of New Freshwater Finfish Hatcheries
(Capacity- 8-10 Million Carp Fry)
( Based on S.O.R Build Dept.-27.09.2018 & W.R.D-15.07.2019)
Sl. Particulars Amount
Nos
A Capital Cost-
3 Construction of overhead RCC tank 15'-0" X 10'-0" X 8'-0" (34000 Ltrs) 398000.00
(Excluding pipe fittings.)
4 Construction of Cemented Cistern (a) 6 nos.12'-0" X 6'-0" X 2'-6" 240800.00
6 Construction of 6"x4" dia deep boring, with pumpset. (Payment would 160000.00
be made as per actual vouchers)
7 Construction of 1no. Egg collection cum spawn collection chamber.(4'- 17000.00
0"X6'-0"x4'-0")
8 Construction of 2 nos. Brooder tanks (W/A- 2X 0.44= 0.88 acres ) 2 nos. 726000.00
Rearing tanks ( W/A- 2 X 0.22= 0.44 acres) 5 nos. Nursery tanks ( W/A-
5 X 0.10=0.50 acres)
9 Cost of Pipe fittings in breeding pool, hatching pool, over head tanks 120000.00
with all required fittings i.e required valves, tees, elbows, nipples, bends
etc. as required. (Payment would be made as per actual vouchers)
10 Cost of electrification and Gen set/ pump set as required. (Payment 30000.00
would be made as per actual vouchers)
11 Construction of working Platform 60'-0" X 50'-0" is optional and may 200000.00
be include if Capital Cost is decreases from its given limit.
12 Contigent and miscelleneous expenses etc. 25000.00
Total- 2114900.00
10
Say- 2110000.00
Say- 2500000.00
Project items (as per site) and its cost may vary as per local condition and market prices as but
for subsidy calculation the project cost limit will be 25 lakh. The above govt. subsidy will be
given to a benificiary with or without institutional finance. Site specific Estimates should be
prepared for every projects.
Operational Cost
11
iv). Cost of feed
for 12 months
----------- LS ----
vi). Chemical & medicine 5,000.00
--
----------- LS ----
vii). Electricity & fuel 90000
--
viii). Extra Labor during operation. 50 man day. @ 350/ day 17500
----------- LS ----
ix). Miscellaneous exp. 3000
--
4,00,000
Say (Rs.) (Rupees four lakh
only)
*Note-The prices of the above-mentioned items are indicative only. the actual prices of the items
may vary as per the local marketing conditions. However, for subsidy calculation purposes the
amount will be restricted to rupees four lakh only towards input cost.
12
Estimates of Output and Value of Output
Brooder Account
Income
13
Estimates of Project Worth/Feasibility
Financial Analysis
14
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 1.3) - 02
Construction of New Rearing Ponds (nursery/seed rearing ponds)
A component of Pradhan Mantri Matasya Sampada Yojna
CSS – Beneficiary Oriented Scheme
Aquaculture and culture-based fisheries are the options for enhancing the productivity of
more amenable waters such as ponds with immediate results. An analysis of the constraints brings
out the inadequate availability of fish seeds in terms of carp fingerlings. The fish fingerling
production need to be increased multifold to cater qualitative and quantitative seed (fingerling)
requirement of the state. Adequate availability of quality Fingerlings for stocking in water bodies
targeted for culture is of one of the paramount needs for success of any venture. Fish Fingerling
production is the single most important critical input visualized to achieve fish production targets.
Technical Parameters
• Under the proposal of construction of new rearing ponds, various size of ponds ranging from
0.01 to 0.5 hectare (preferably) will be constructed based on the available area of the
beneficiary which might be an owned or leased out land.
• The rearing ponds will be mechanically constructed by digging maximum of 5 feet earth
cutting. During the process of construction of ponds, proper care of slope, bund compaction,
in-let/out-let provision, bund height etc. will be taken care of.
• The estimated project cost of construction of new rearing ponds for one hectare has been
worked out as 14.0 lakh/Ha as per current SOR rate of the State but it has been restricted to 7.0
lakh/Ha as per PMMSY guidelines.
• The number of beneficiaries will be around 1250 with benefit of 0.5Acre per beneficiary.
15
Introduction According to census 2011, the total population of the state was 10.38
Crores (accounting 8.3% of the total population of the country) thereby
registering a decadal growth of over 25%. It is expected that by 2050 the
total population would be around 20.30 Crores. And, there would be
multifold increase in demand of the basic amenities including food. The
fish demand by 2050 would be more than 11.37 Lakh Metric Tons.
With increasing demand of fish in the state, quality seeds will be required,
and hence, rearing ponds will be required to cater the demand of quality
seeds specially IMC. The rearing ponds will also help the farmers in timely
supply of quality seeds and less costly as compared to the seeds that are
imported from other states.
Objective • Enhance fish seed production & productivity to bridge the critical wide
gap between demand and supply of desired species.
• Ensure the availability of Fish fingerling throughout the culture period
• Livelihood & Employment generation.
• To ensure quality seed supply and availability of the seeds
• Overall inclusive economic growth through sustainable and equitable
development of fisheries resources with eco-friendly approach.
Eligible All the applicants who have undisputed encroachment-free land (owned or
Beneficiary registered leased land) with supporting legal documents, shall be eligible
for the aforesaid scheme.
16
Justification of the A step towards becoming self-sufficient in catering to the seed
Scheme requirement of the growing aquaculture in the State. This scheme will
contribute in horizontal expansion of crop area which will lead to
increased production of fish seed.
Selection
At the district level, the proposal placed before the DLC shall approve the
procedure of
list of screened beneficiaries.
beneficiary
Expenditure on The estimated project cost of new rearing ponds for one hectare has
the scheme been worked out as 14.0 lakh/Ha as per current SOR rate of the State
but it has been restricted to 7.0 lakh/Ha as per PMMSY guidelines.
17
Benefits from Following benefits after implementation of plan during FY 2020-21:
Implementation of • Horizontal expansion of crop area.
Plan • Increased production & productivity of fish fingerling and fish.
• Increased per capita income
• Increase in fry and fingerling production
• Helping in technology infusion especially biofloc and RAS culture by
providing quality seed.
• Generating employment, income and livelihood for rural & urban youth
at large.
Construction of new grow-out ponds: increase the water area under Fish
Culture by 250 Ha and increase in fish seed production by 8500 metric
tons. It will create more than 75,000 man-days besides giving 1250 direct
employment and more than 1.25 lakh indirect employment to different
stakeholders.
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government Share (Central + State) against the scheme will be limited to:
Sources of Finance
18
Funds Required
Name of the Unit Unit Category Units Total Central State Beneficiary
Component Cost Proposed Project Share Share Share (in
(in Cost (in (in (in Lakh Rs)
(Ha)
Lakh Lakh Lakh Lakh
Rs) Rs) Rs) Rs)
Construction of 7.00 General 145.00 1015.00 243.60 162.40 609.00
New Rearing
7.00 ST 3.00 21.00 7.56 5.04 8.40
ponds
Ha
(nursery/seed 7.00 SC 40.00 280.00 100.80 67.20 112.00
rearing ponds)
7.00 Women 62.00 434.00 156.24 104.16 173.60
Project Area
Location of the proposal “Construction of New Rearing Ponds” are in different villages/blocks of
26 out of 38 districts of Bihar. A summary of district-wise proposed area of ponds and number of
expected beneficiaries are given below:
District-wise proposed area of new Rearing ponds and expected beneficiary details:
19
9. Darbhanga 18 20 63
10. Muzaffarpur 6 8 40
11. Siwan 6 8 37
12. Saran 6 8 38
13. Vaishali 5 6 35
14. Begusarai 5 6 30
15. Khagaria 2 3 20
16. Bhagalpur 5 7 37
17. Banka 5 7 38
18. Munger 3 4 20
19. Lakhisarai 2 3 15
20. Nalanda 15 18 85
21. Patna 20 22 112
22. Buxar 2 3 15
23. Kaimur (Bhabua) 16 18 100
24. Rohtas 20 20 100
25. Gaya 6 7 37
26. Arwal 3 4 20
Total demand received
from districts 208 Ha 250 Ha 1250
*The above list is tentative. Districts and beneficiaries may vary.
A total demand of 208 Ha area has been received from26 out of 38 districts
involving about 1250 expected beneficiaries (assuming that each beneficiary will be given benefit
of 0.5Acre, which may vary district wise at the time of implementation of the scheme).The
construction of rearing ponds will be carried out on beneficiary’s own or registered leased out land.
20
Timelines
Construction of New Rearing ponds (nursery/seed rearing ponds)
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Construction of pond
Verification of pond
construction and
recommendation for subsidy
release
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
21
Design of Rearing Pond
22
Estimate of Rearing Pond
23
Cost Economic Analysis
Input cost for pond fisheries
Model estimate for advance inputs schemes for pond fisheries of 1 hectare of water area
Year- 2020-21
Operational Cost for one crop ( one year) 2.50 Acre or 1.000 Hectare.
Sl.no. Items Quantity/ Unit Net Rate Amount
Hectare Quantity
1 2 3 4 5 6
A General pond proration
1 Cost of repairing, L.S 35000.00
deweeding, bottom
cleaning, water filling,
etc.
1 Manure, Cow dung 10.00 Ton 10.00 2000.00 20000.00
2 Liming 400.00 K.G 400.00 12.50 5000.00
B Stocking of seed-
3 Cost of early fry (fish 2.00 Lakh 2.00 15000.00 30000.00
seed)- Stocking @ 2.50
lakh seed/ha @ Rs.
150/thousand seed
(including transportation).
C Feed & feeding-
4 Feed requirement for 25- 10000.00 K.G 10000.00 25.00 250000.00
30 weeks rice bran/ smash
feed mineral mix.
D Disease prevention &
other protective
measures.
5 Cost of therapeutic & L.S 20000.00 20000.00
prophylaxis agent .
6 Cost of thread lining net L.S 10000.00 10000.00
covering over pond for
bird and snake .predation .
7 Cost of periodical netting L.S 12000.00 12000.00
once in a fortnight.
7 Miscellaneous L.S 10500.00 10500.00
Total- 392500.00
*Input cost has been given for cost-economic analysis.
24
Total Cost
Capital Cost Rs. Lakh 7.00
Recurring Cost Rs. Lakh 4.00
1 Survival % 30%
2 Av. Size at harvest No. 40-50
3 Total Production K.G. 3500.00
4 Farm Gate Sale Price Rs. / K.G. 200.00
5 Gross Income Lakh 7.000
25
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 1.4) - 03
Construction of new Grow-out Ponds
A component of Pradhan Mantri Matasya Sampada Yojna
CSS – Beneficiary Oriented Scheme
Technical Parameters
• Under the proposal of construction of new grow-out ponds, various size of ponds ranging from
0.5 acre to one hectare (preferably) will be constructed based on the available area of the
beneficiary which might be an owned or leased out land.
• The grow-out ponds will be mechanically constructed by digging maximum of 5 feet earth
cutting. During the process of construction of ponds, proper care of slope, bund compaction,
in-let/out-let provision, bund height etc. will be taken care of.
• The estimated project cost of new grow-out ponds for one hectare has been worked out as 14.0
lakh/Ha as per current SOR rate of the State but it has been restricted to 7.0 lakh/Ha as per
PMMSY guidelines.
• The number of beneficiaries will be around 500 ranging from a minimum area of 0.5 acre to
one Ha and more.
It is expected that by 2050, the total population of the state would be around 20.30
Crores. So, by that time, it is expected that the annual demand of fish would be more than 11.37
lakh Metric Tons. The ever-growing demand of fish obviously would come from culture and
culture-based-capture fisheries. Therefore, it has become imperative to go for horizontal expansion
of aquaculture like new pond construction including other inputs-based infrastructure development
26
Introduction Vast opportunities are available for substantial rise in output and yield
through expansion of culture fisheries with scientific and modern best
management practices. Existing captive fisheries resources like wetlands
(9.41 lakh hectares) is to be converted into grow-out ponds for aquaculture
which can significantly increase output, enhance income of farmers besides
offering additional gainful employment for rural youth and fishing
communities and also provide excellent sources of cheaper protein for rural
population folks.
Objective • To bring underutilized vast fellow inundated & chaur land area under
aquaculture by constructing ponds/tanks
• Enhance fish production & productivity
• Livelihood & Employment generation.
• Ensuring Nutritional Security.
Eligible After due advertisement, the application shall be screened by the district
Beneficiary level committee as per the guidelines issued by AFRD, Govt. of Bihar.
27
Selection At the district level, notified committee shall screen the proposals
procedure of submitted.
beneficiary
Expenditure on The estimated project cost of new grow-out ponds for one hectare has
the scheme been worked out as 14.0 lakh as per current SOR rate of the State but it
has been restricted to 7.0 lakh/Ha as per PMMSY guidelines.
28
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government Share (Central + State) against the scheme will be limited to:
Sources of Finance
The estimated project cost of new grow-out ponds for one hectare has been worked out as
14.0 lakh/Ha as per current SOR rate of the State but it has been restricted to 7.0 lakh/Ha as per
PMMSY guidelines. The number of beneficiaries will be around 500 ranging from a minimum
area of 0.5 acre to 1 Ha and more.
The total financial outlay of the project has been worked out/estimated to be Rs 1400.00 Lakh.
29
Funds Required
Name of the Uni Unit Categor Units Total Centra State Beneficiar
Component t Cost y Propose Project l Share Share y Share (in
(in d Cost (in (in Lakh Rs)
Lak (Ha) (in Lakh Lakh
h Lakh Rs) Rs)
Rs) Rs)
Constructio 7.00 General 116.00 812.00 194.88 129.9 487.20
n of new 2
Grow-out Ha 7.00 ST 2.00 14.00 5.04 3.36 5.60
Ponds 7.00 SC 32.00 224.00 80.64 53.76 89.60
7.00 Women 50.00 350.00 126.00 84.00 140.00
Project Area
Location of the proposal “Construction of new Grow-Out Ponds” are in different villages/blocks
of 26 out of 38 districts of Bihar. A summary of district-wise proposed area of ponds and number
of expected beneficiaries are given below:
30
11. Siwan 10 6 15
12. Saran 10 8 20
13. Vaishali 9 7 18
14. Begusarai 5 4 10
15. Khagaria 2 2 5
16. Bhagalpur 5 4 10
17. Banka 5 5 13
18. Munger 4 2 5
19. Lakhisarai 2 2 5
20. Nalanda 15 15 38
21. Patna 20 15 38
22. Buxar 2 2 5
23. Kaimur (Bhabua) 10 5 13
24. Rohtas 30 19 47
25. Gaya 10 10 25
26. Arwal 4 2 5
Total demand received
from districts 251 Ha 200 Ha 501
*The above list is tentative. Districts and beneficiaries may vary.
31
Timelines
Construction of New Grow-Out Ponds
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Construction of pond
Verification of pond
construction and
recommendation for subsidy
release
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
32
Design of Grow-Out pond
33
Estimate for Construction of "One hectare grow-out pond''
Detailed Estimates of Capital Cost (Rs 7 Lakh /Unit)
34
Cost Economic Analysis
Model estimate for advance inputs schemes for pond fisheries of 1 hectare of water area
Operational Cost for one crop (one year) 2.50 Acre or 1 Hectare
Quantity/ Net
Sl.no. Items Hectare Unit Quantity Rate Amount
1 2 3 4 5 6
A Fish Seed-
Advance fingerlings Size ≥ 50
1 300.00 K.G. 300.00 300.00 90000.00
gms.6000 nos = 300 K.G
B Manuring & fertilization-
2 Liming 400.00 K.G. 400.00 20.00 8000.00
3 De-oiled mustered oil cake 0.500 Ton 0.50 20000.00 10000.00
C Formulated commercial feed
4 Sinking pellet Feed 2500.00 K.G. 2500.00 34.00 85000.00
5 Floating Feed (for last qr.) 3500.00 K.G. 3500.00 46.00 161000.00
C Chemical & Medicines
KMnO4, Probitics, Mineral
6 mixture, Therapeutic agent L.S 35000.00 35000.00
etc.
7 Miscellaneous L.S 11000.00 11000.00
Total- 400000.00
*Input cost has been given for cost-economic analysis.
Total Cost
Capital Cost Rs. Lakh 7.00
Recurring Cost Rs. Lakh 4.00
Total Cost Rs. Lakh 11.00
35
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 1.5) - 04
Despite abundant aquatic resources in the form of ponds & tanks 93,296 ha., Floodplains Wetlands
9.41 lakhs ha., Reservoirs 26,303 ha. Oxbow lake 9000 ha., and Rivers 3200 km. fish production
is short of fish demand in the State. The present fish production 2019-20 is 6.41 lakhs metric tons
against the demand of 6.69 lakh metric tons. Development of fisheries resources with the adoption
of the available technologies can bridge this gap, by at least doubling the production from the
present fish production.
Aquaculture and culture-based fisheries are the options for enhancing the productivity of more
amenable waters such as ponds with immediate results. An analysis of the constraints brings out
the inadequate availability of fish seeds in terms of carp fingerlings. The fish fingerling production
need to be increased multifold to cater qualitative and quantitative seed (fingerling) requirement of
the state. Adequate availability of quality Fingerlings for stocking in water bodies targeted for
culture is of one of the paramount needs for success of any venture. Fish Fingerling production is
one of the most important critical input visualised to achieve fish production targets under
PMMSY.
36
Introduction The prime objective of this plan is to enhance fish production &
productivity. The current average fish production is around 2900Kg/Ha
which is to be increased to 3000Kg/Ha (which is national average). The
implementation of these schemes will not only increase the fish production
& productivity from the existing ponds but also cater the requirement of
additional water resources due to the loss of water from the existing water
resources through the annual seasonal cycle. However, the development of
a sustainable aquaculture industry is particularly challenged by the limited
availability of natural resources as well as the impact of the industry on the
environment. With these limitations in mind, the development of sustainable
aquaculture industry should focus on the conceptualization of systems that
despite their high productivity and profitability, utilize fewer resources
including water, space, energy and eventually capital, and at the same time
has lower impact on the environment. This scheme will also draw the
inclination of fish farmers from traditional fish farming to commercial fish
farming. Fish farmers will be able to produce The superior quality of country
& foreign Carp fish seed which will be made available to fish farmers
through Certified Suppliers at the best price.
Name of the Initial inputs for Composite Fish Culture, Scampi, Pangasius and Tilapia.
Component
Project Location All the districts in the State of Bihar
Objective • Ensure the availability of Fish fingerling throughout the culture period
• Increase in fish production & productivity across the state.
• Livelihood & Employment generation.
• Ensuring Nutritional Security.
• Poverty alleviation.
Eligible All the applicants who have undisputed encroachment-free land (owned or
Beneficiary registered leased land) with supporting legal documents, shall be eligible for
the aforesaid scheme.
37
Justification of the A step towards transforming traditional aquaculture into scientific
Scheme aquaculture. This scheme will contribute in becoming self-sufficient in
seed production to meet the increasing demand of the State. Hence, this
project will lead to increased production & productivity of fish seed.
Selection
At the district level, the proposal placed before the DLC shall approve the
procedure of
list of screened beneficiaries.
beneficiary
38
Benefits from Following benefits after implementation of plan during FY2020-21:
Implementation of • Increased production & productivity of fish fingerling and fish.
Plan • Increased per capita income
• Availability of fish (Nutritional security)
• Additional gainful livelihood and employment
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government Share (Central + State) against the scheme will be limited to:
Sources of Finance
The estimated project cost of “Inputs for fresh water Aquaculture including Composite fish
culture, Scampi, Pangasius, Tilapia etc.” for one hectare has been worked out as 4.00 lakhs as
per PMMSY guidelines. The number of beneficiaries will be around 1100 ranging from a
minimum area of 0.5 acre to 1 Ha and more.
The total financial outlay of the project has been worked out/estimated to be Rs 1800 Lakh.
39
Funds Required
Name of the Unit Unit Category Units Total Central State Beneficiary
Component Cost Proposed Project Share Share Share (in
(in (Ha) Cost (in (in Lakh Rs)
Lakh (in Lakh Lakh
Rs) Lakh Rs) Rs)
Rs)
Inputs for 4.00 General 261.00 1044.00 250.56 167.04 626.40
fresh water
Aquaculture Ha
including 4.00 ST 5.00 20.00 7.20 4.80 8.00
Composite
fish culture,
4.00 SC 72.00 288.00 103.68 69.12 115.20
Scampi,
Pangasius,
Tilapia etc. 4.00 Women 112.00 448.00 161.28 107.52 179.20
Project Area
Location of the proposal “Inputs for fresh water Aquaculture including Composite fish culture,
Scampi, Pangasius, Tilapia etc.” are in different villages/blocks of 26 out of 38 districts of Bihar.
A summary of district-wise proposed area and number of expected beneficiaries are given below:
District-wise proposed area of “Inputs for fresh water Aquaculture including Composite
fish culture, Scampi, Pangasius, Tilapia etc.“and expected beneficiary details:
Sl. No. District Demand received Target conceived Expected number
from districts for FY 2020-21 of Beneficiaries
(Ha) (Ha) (@ 1 Acre per
beneficiary)
1. West Champaran 20 20 50
2. East Champaran 100 30 75
3. Madhubani 200 30 75
4. Supaul 16 16 40
5. Araria 25 22 55
6. Kishanganj 30 22 55
7. Katihar 25 20 50
8. Saharsa 16 15 38
40
9. Darbhanga 150 30 75
10. Muzaffarpur 11 10 25
11. Siwan 16 15 38
12. Saran 16 15 38
13. Vaishali 17 15 38
14. Begusarai 20 15 38
15. Khagaria 25 15 38
16. Bhagalpur 25 15 38
17. Banka 10 8 20
18. Munger 5 5 12
19. Lakhisarai 2 2 5
20. Nalanda 30 18 45
21. Patna 100 25 62
22. Buxar 4 4 10
23. Kaimur (Bhabua) 46 25 62
24. Rohtas 150 35 87
25. Gaya 16 15 38
26. Arwal 10 8 20
Total
1085 450 1127
*The above list is tentative. Districts and beneficiaries may vary.
41
Timelines
Inputs for fresh water Aquaculture including Composite fish
culture, Scampi, Pangasius, Tilapia etc.
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Construction of pond
Verification of pond
construction and
recommendation for subsidy
release
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
42
Cost Economic Analysis
Model estimate for advance inputs schemes for pond fisheries of 1 hectare of water area
Year-2020-21
Operational Cost for one crop (one year) 2.50 Acre or 1 Hectare.
Quantity/ Net
Sl.no. Items Hectare Unit Quantity Rate Amount
1 2 3 4 5 6
A Fish Seed-
Advance fingerlings Size ≥ 50
1 300.00 K.G. 300.00 300.00 90000.00
gms.6000 nos = 300 K.G.
B Manuring & fertilization-
2 Liming 400.00 K.G. 400.00 20.00 8000.00
3 De-oiled mustered oil cake 0.500 Ton 0.50 20000.00 10000.00
C Formulated commercial feed
4 Sinking pellet Feed 2500.00 K.G. 2500.00 34.00 85000.00
5 Floating Feed (for last qr.) 3500.00 K.G. 3500.00 46.00 161000.00
C Chemical & Medicines
KMnO4, Probitics, Mineral
6 mixture, Therapeutic agent L.S 35000.00 35000.00
etc.
7 Miscellaneous L.S 11000.00 11000.00
Total- 400000.00
43
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 1.12) - 05
Technical Parameters
Water quality parameters in biofloc
44
Risk Analysis
• Regular oxygen supply - Alternative source of electricity is required to mitigate the risk
Introduction In recent years the aquaculture industry has come under scrutiny
for contributing to environmental degradation. Interest in closed
aquaculture systems for the production of fish is increasing, mostly due to
some key environmental and marketing advantages that such systems have
come over extensive systems. When water is reused, the risk of
discharging pollution is reduced. This is a benefit for protecting natural
resources. Furthermore, environmental regulations and discharge fees are
inhibitive in most regions.
Another advantage is that introduction of contaminants and
pathogen from the environment to cultured animals is unlikely, especially
when biosecurity measures such as source water disinfection are employed.
Using closed systems limits the chance of animal escapement, helping to
prevent exotic species and disease introductions to the natural
environment. Because of reduced water use, high biomass, and relatively
high heat containment, fish can be cultured at inland locations. This can
allow producers to market fresh, never frozen fish to inland metropolitan
locations and can help to reduce land cost and the dangers associated with
extreme weather events.
Biofloc technology (BFT) application offers benefits in improving
aquaculture production that could contribute to the achievement of
sustainable development goals. This technology could result in higher
productivity with less impact to the environment. Furthermore, biofloc
systems may be developed and performed in integration with other food
production, thus promoting productive integrated systems, aiming at
producing more food and feed from the same area of land with fewer input.
Name of Scheme “Construction of Biofloc Ponds for Freshwater area including inputs of
Rs.4 lakhs/0.1 Ha” - Beneficiary Oriented Scheme - Enhancement of
Production and Productivity Component
45
Name of the Construction of biofloc ponds(P-Lining) and 1st Year Input.
Component
Jurisdiction All the districts in the State of Bihar
Objective
• Reducing water pollution and the risk of introduction and spread of
pathogens.
Eligible After due advertisement, the application shall be screened by the district
Beneficiary level committee as per the guidelines issued by AFRD, Govt. of Bihar.
Justification of the Moving towards an Eco-friendly culture system and has very high bio-
Scheme security level as it is done in P-Lined ponds; there is no direct impact on
the soil. It reduces the environmental impact and efficiently improves the
land and water uses also reduces water pollution and the risk of
introduction and spread of pathogens.
Biofloc is a zero-water exchange system of fish culture, it rarely needs
water exchange that too very negligible in some cases when problem
persist. Biofloc systems are highly productive in comparisons to extensive
farming and can produce 10 to 15 times more fish by enhancing survival
rate, growth performance and feed conversion ratio. It reduces the
utilization of protein rich feed and cost of standard feed; hence it is a cost-
effective feed production method.
46
Selection
At the district level, the proposal placed before the DLC shall approve the
procedure of
list of screened beneficiaries.
beneficiary
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) and women.
47
Sources of Finance
Funds Requirements
Name of the Unit Unit Category Area Total Central State Beneficiary
Component Cost Proposed Project Share Share Share (in
(in (Ha) Cost (in (in (in Lakh Rs)
Lakh Lakh Lakh Lakh
Rs) Rs) Rs) Rs)
Project Area
Location of the proposal “Construction of Biofloc Ponds for Freshwater area including inputs of
Rs.4 lakhs/0.1 Ha”are in villages/blocks of 18 out of 38 districts of Bihar. A summary of district-
wise proposed area of ponds and number of expected beneficiaries are given below:
48
District-wise proposed area for “Construction of Biofloc Ponds for Freshwater area
including inputs of Rs.4 lakhs/0.1 Ha” and expected beneficiary details:
Sl. Expected
No. Demand Target conceived number of
District received from for FY 2020-21 Beneficiaries
districts (Ha) (Ha) (@ 0.1 Ha per
beneficiary)
1. West Champaran 7 2 20
2. East Champaran 10 2 20
3. Madhubani 7 2 20
4. Supaul 10 3 30
5. Kishanganj 5 3 30
6. Katihar 2 2 20
7. Saharsa 10 3 30
8. Darbhanga 10 3 30
9. Siwan 10 5 50
10. Saran 5 2 20
11. Vaishali 11 3 30
12. Khagaria 5 2 20
13. Bhagalpur 2 2 20
14. Munger 5 3 30
15. Lakhisarai 3 2 20
16. Patna 10 3 30
17. Rohtas 15 5 50
18. Gaya 10 3 30
Total demand received
137 50 500
from districts
*The above list is tentative. Districts and beneficiaries may vary.
49
Timelines
“Construction of Biofloc Ponds for Freshwater area including inputs of Rs.4 lakhs/0.1 Ha”
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Construction of pond
Verification of pond
construction and
recommendation for subsidy
release
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
50
Design and Layout
There is hardly any difference in normal traditional pond and a biofloc pond. The biofloc pond
should have a central drainage and hence the slopes of the pond are towards the center. The ponds
used for biofloc are P-Lined so it is tough to make drainage on the bund. In these ponds the aerators
are installed in such a manner so that water rotates in a circular pattern the waste gets accumulated
at the center, so it is easy to remove the waste from the center.
51
52
Cost Estimates
Capital Cost
Operations Cost
Operations costs in Biofloc of 0.1 Ha per year
Sl Sr
P PARTICULARS Q Quantity/ U Unit Price T Total Cost
No. Unit per crop
(in Rupees)
(Rs ln lakh)
53
Sl. No. Particulars Amount (Rs in
Lakhs)
Cost of Earthwork 24,013
1.
Cost of P-Lining 1,71,500
2.
Total Cost of Biofloc Components 7,50,000
3.
Operational costs in Biofloc 4,56,500
4.
Total Cost 14,02,013
c) Net profit (net sale value –operational cost) = Rs (12 – 4.56) = Rs 7.44 lakhs
54
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 1.13)-06
The State of Bihar is bestowed with vast and varied inland aquatic resources in the form of
ponds & tanks 93,296 ha. Floodplains Water Logged Areas 9.41 lakhs ha., Reservoirs 26,303 ha.,
Oxbow lake 9000 ha., and Rivers 3200 km.
The reservoirs of the State spread in an area of more than 26,000 Ha is mainly located in southern
districts of Bihar. As per the estimate the average productivity of the reservoir in the State is less
than 1 kg/Ha/Year and is the lowest in the country. It is due to lack of scientific management and
proper stocking of reservoirs.
The present proposal of stocking of fingerlings in reservoirs is an attempt to augment the fish
production and productivity of the reservoirs.
Recently, the Water Resources Department has allowed the Animal and Fish Resources
Department (AFRD) for commencing Fishery related activities in the reservoirs. This opportunity
can be tapped to utilize the underutilized resources and start capture based culture fisheries in the
reservoirs.
Introduction Presently, the area under reservoir fisheries in the country has been
estimated at about 3 million hectares and with the constant addition of new
Reservoirs, impoundments this area is likely to further increase in the
coming years the average productivity from all categories of Reservoirs is
estimated at about 20 kg per hectare per year although potential exists for
many fold increase as demonstrated in small ,medium and large Reservoirs
in India. Poor appreciation of the biological and limnological functions
governing the production regimes of Reservoirs and lack of stalking
programs have rendered below optimal utilization of the fisheries potential
of the Reservoirs. It is expected that through sustain supplementary
stocking of quality fingerlings augmenting the fish stocks through auto
stocking, adoption of appropriate mesh sizes, optimum fishing effort and
enforcement of closed areas and close seasons the average productivity
could be increased to a level of 250 kg per hectare per year.
55
Name of Scheme “Stocking of Fingerlings in Reservoirs @ 1000 FL/ha (3.0/1 lakh FL)”
- Beneficiary Oriented Scheme - Enhancement of Production and
Productivity Component
Objective • The overall objective is to use huge potential of the Reservoirs for fish
farming with moderate investment, increase the productivity of the
Reservoirs, Increase the Employment opportunities and livelihoods of
the Rural population
• To gradually increase fish production by stocking of fish seed
fingerling in Reservoirs.
• To make fish available to the villagers in greater quantity on local level.
• To increase the income and to strengthen the financial status of the
fishermen.
• To utilize the underutilized and unutilized resources that can be
converted into culture-based capture fisheries.
Eligible All the applicants who have valid leased documents with all supporting
Beneficiary documents, shall be eligible for the aforesaid scheme.
Justification of the Since Bihar has lowest productivity in reservoirs in India, there is scope
Scheme to intervene and enhance production and productivity by utilizing the
resources.
By stocking fingerlings in the reservoirs, the productivity and ultimately
the production will be increased giving ample opportunity to the rural
folks for livelihood. Besides this, nutritional security can be ensured to
some extent. Underutilized and unutilized resources can be converted into
culture-based capture fisheries.
56
Selection At the district level, the proposal placed before the DLC shall approve the
procedure of list of screened beneficiaries.
beneficiary
57
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government Share (Central + State) against the scheme will be limited to:
Sources of Finance
Funds Requirements
Name of the Unit Unit Category Units Total Central State Beneficiary
Component Cost Proposed Project Share Share Share (in
(in (Ha) Cost (in (in (in Lakh Rs)
Lakh Lakh Lakh Lakh
Rs) Rs) Rs) Rs)
Stocking of 0.03 General 580.00 17.40 4.18 2.78 10.44
Fingerlings in
Ha
Reservoirs @ 0.03 ST 10.00 0.30 0.11 0.07 0.12
1000 FL/ha
(3.0/1 lakh FL) 0.03 SC 160.00 4.80 1.73 1.15 1.92
58
Project Area
Location of the proposal are in reservoirs of different villages/blocks of 6 out of 38 districts of
Bihar. A summary of district-wise proposed area are given below:
The project will be implemented in total area of 400 Ha. in 6 out of 38 districts.
59
Timelines
“Stocking of Fingerlings in Reservoirs @ 1000 FL/ha (3.0/1 lakh FL)”
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Construction of pond
Verification of pond
construction and
recommendation for subsidy
release
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
60
Cost Estimates of Stocking of Fingerlings in Reservoirs
61
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 1.14) -07
The State of Bihar is bestowed with vast and varied inland aquatic resources in the form of
ponds & tanks 93,296 Ha. Floodplains Water Logged Areas 9.41 lakhs Ha, Reservoirs 26,303 Ha,
Oxbow lake 9000 Ha, and Rivers 3200 km.
Bihar particular North Bihar is known for its fine network of rivers emanating from the Himalayas
and also for a large number of other natural and manmade water bodies. These wetlands
compensate the loss of forests in the region which are now confined to less than 2% of the total
land area. Thousands of ponds, tanks, chaurs (land depressions) and moins (ox-bow lakes)
constitute the lifeline of the area by serving as the source of irrigation and pisciculture.
Of late, the Government of Bihar has initiated steps to augment the aquatic productivity, both in
the fields of aquaculture as well as organic farming. Attempts are being made to enhance the
productivity of wetlands through stocking of fingerlings and ultimately to boost the aquaculture
aimed at ending the dependence on other states in the field of fish availability.
Almost 90 percent of the wetlands are in North Bihar and are dependent upon six major tributaries
of the Ganga flowing out from the central Himalaya on to the plains, between the Nepalese border
and the Ganga itself.
From the river Gandak in the west to river Mahananda in the east, the northern part of the Gangetic
plains is studded with numerous small freshwater lakes and chaurs (tectonic depressions), the vast
majority of which are oxbow lakes marking the historical courses of the Bayanadi, Burhi Gandak,
Sapt Kosi and Mahananda rivers.
The wetlands in the form of mauns, chaurs and flood plains are fisheries potential resources. Out
of the existing wetland resources in Bihar, a large number of wetlands are in government sector
and sizeable number of wetlands are in private sector. These wetlands need to be stocked to
enhance the productivity. So, this proposal will be a milestone in enhancing the fish productivity
of the wetlands in the State.
62
Introduction Inland capture fisheries in India have declined in recent years, leaving
thousands of fishers to sink deeper into poverty. Freshwater aquaculture in
small water bodies like ponds now contributes 80% of the country’s inland
fish production. However, future growth in freshwater aquaculture to meet
rising demand for fish is likely to be constrained by limited supplies of land
for digging new ponds and of water to fill them. In this context, Wetlands
& reservoirs offer immense scope for increasing fish production. They can
both provide nutritional security in remote areas that lack adequate supplies
of animal protein and sustain the livelihood of landless fishers who can no
longer survive by fishing in depleted rivers and other natural freshwater
bodies. The scientific management of wetlands to sustainably enhance
fisheries can therefore serve the twin purposes of:
Name of Scheme “Stocking of Fingerlings in Wetlands @ 1000 FL/ha (3.0/1 lakh FL)” -
Beneficiary Oriented Scheme - Enhancement of Production and
Productivity Component
Objective • The overall objective is to use huge potential of the wetlands for fish
farming with moderate investment, increase the productivity of the
Reservoirs, Increase the Employment opportunities and livelihoods of
the Rural population
• To gradually increase fish production by stocking of fish seed
fingerling in Wetland.
• To make fish available to the villagers in greater quantity on local level.
• To increase the income and to strengthen the financial status of the
fishermen.
• To ensure nutritional security of the State.
63
Eligible All the applicants who have undisputed encroachment-free land/wetland
Beneficiary (owned or registered leased land) with supporting legal documents, shall
be eligible for the aforesaid scheme.
Justification of the Since Bihar has low productivity in wetlands and there exists scope for
Scheme enhancement of production and productivity from these resources.
By stocking fingerlings in wetlands, the productivity and ultimately the
production will be increased giving ample opportunity to the rural folks
for livelihood.
Besides this, nutritional security can be ensured to some extent.
Underutilized and unutilized resources can be converted into culture-
based capture fisheries.
Constitution of Committees have been constructed:
State and
• District Level Committee (DLC) at district level in the
District Level
chairmanship of DM
Committee.
• SLAMC - at State Level in the chairmanship of
Secretary/Principal Secretary.
Selection At the district level, the proposal placed before the DLC shall approve the
procedure of list of screened beneficiaries.
beneficiary
64
Central Assistance under PMMSY (Rs in lakhs)
Financial
Provision Provision for FY Year 2020-21
Units Proposed Unit Cost (in Total Amount (in Lakh Rs)
(Ha) Lakh Rs)/Ha
400 0.03 3.48
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government Share (Central + State) against the scheme will be limited to:
65
Sources of Finance
Source of Finance Amount (In Lakh Rs)
Funds Requirements
Name of Uni Unit Categor Units Total Centra State Beneficiar
the t Cost y Propose Projec l Share Shar y Share (in
Componen (in d t Cost (in e (in Lakh Rs)
t Lak (Ha) (in Lakh Lakh
h Rs) Lakh Rs) Rs)
Rs)
Stocking of 0.03 General 232.00 6.96 1.67 1.11 4.18
Fingerlings
Ha 0.03 ST 4.00 0.12 0.04 0.03 0.05
inWetlands
@ 1000 0.03 SC 64.00 1.92 0.69 0.46 0.77
FL/ha
0.03 Women 100.00 3.00 1.08 0.72 1.20
(3.0/1 lakh
FL)
Total 400.00 12 3.48 2.32 6.19
*The number of women applicants is subject to availability of the applicants or otherwise treated
in general category.
Project Area
Location of the proposal are in wetlands of different villages/blocks of 6 out of 38 districts of
Bihar. A summary of district-wise proposed area are given below:
66
District-wise proposed area of “Stocking of Fingerlings in Wetlands @ 1000 FL/ha
(3.0/1 lakh FL)” and expected beneficiary details:
67
Timelines
“Stocking of Fingerlings in Wetlands @ 1000 FL/ha (3.0/1 lakh FL)”
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Construction of pond
Verification of pond
construction and
recommendation for subsidy
release
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
68
Cost Estimates of Stocking of Fingerlings in Wetlands
69
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 4.1) - 09
Ornamental fish keeping is a popular hobby among many people in Bihar. It is an age-old
hobby, popular even today irrespective of age, class, creed or geographical variation in the residing
area of hobbyists. In the contemporary times of space restrictions and craze for beautifying
interiors, the aquariums have become an integral element of homes, offices, hospitals, hotels,
business establishments, airports, educational institutions etc. Fish keeping brings relaxation and
enlightens for persons of every age. It is a very good way to relieve stress and hypertension. The
popularity of aquarium keeping is increasing worldwide. More and more youngsters are attracted
towards this hobby. The recent studies reveal that ornamental fish keeping brings relaxation and
has health benefits like reduced mental stress, normal pulse rate etc.
Establishing an aquarium brings the opportunity to learn this hobby directly. Maintaining an
aquarium kindles a sense of responsibility, achievement, and a genuine desire to learn.
Aesthetically, a well-maintained aquarium can beautify an environment. Whether in an individual
or a lobby or hallway, an aquarium is sure to draw attention. There are many things people can
learn from aquarium set. The possibilities for hands-on learning include water quality parameters
and maintain of ambient conditions. In addition, they can watch the aquatic ecosystem in the tank.
Bihar is blessed by the presence of mild climate and abundance of ornamental fishes in nature and
contributes a good share of total ichthyospecies in Northern region of India. Presence of diverse
natural water bodies is also an added advantage. However, there is vast unexplored potential for
native ornamental fishes in Bihar. Scientific and systematic exploration of this potential will
definitely ensure a significant place for the State in this sphere, besides employment generation
and earning of foreign exchange. Some fish farmers, with limited infrastructures and capacity have
made some effort on culture and breeding of native ornamental fishes with various degree of
success. Many young and enthusiastic entrepreneurs are also associated to take up exotic
ornamental fish breeding and rearing on commercial basis.
The state of Bihar is endowed with vast and varied inland aquatic resources viz. Rivers, canals,
reservoirs, ox-bow lakes, flood plain lakes, ponds and tanks. Fishing and fish culture is
traditionally practiced in rural areas of the state and a large number of population in general and
fishers in particular depend on fisheries, aquaculture and allied activities for their livelihood and
nutritional security. The state has huge underutilized and untapped fisheries resources which offer
immense potential for fish production. Ornamental fisheries are one of the emerging sectors which
has the potential to ameliorate socio-economic condition of the rural community. Ornamental or
70
aquarium fishes form not only an important commercial component of fisheries but also provide
aesthetic value and help in upkeep of the environment. However, our contribution to trade of
ornamental fish is negligible. Presently about 210 species of indigenous ornamental fishes are
being exported to different countries of the world. Bihar is one of the state which has a series of
small aquarium fishes viz. colisa, loaches puntius, glass fish, eels etc., found in maun, chaurs,
canals and river systems of West Champaran, East Champaran, Sitamarhi, Muzaffarpur,
Madhubani, Rohtas and Bhojpur districts. These fishes are rich in nutrient value and also have
ornamental values. But, the knowledge of their distribution pattern, behavior, population
characteristics, diversity, captive breeding is lacking. Therefore, it is essential to organize and
develop the sector with a view to provide employment to rural youth and women and strengthen
the economy of the state.
Introduction Through this proposed project efforts will be initiated for rearing native
ornamental fish as well as exotic ornamental fish which is having good
market demand in this region and which breeding technology has already
been established in the agro-climatic condition of the State. Various
Fisheries Research Institutes has already been demonstrated the breeding
technology of these fish species in the farmers level and ornapreneurs are
ready to establish the ornamental fish units, which a forward way for
enhancing the ornamental fish production in the State. So, this pilot project
will create a huge awareness among the different stakeholders.
Eligible All the applicants who have undisputed encroachment-free land (owned or
Beneficiary registered leased land) with supporting legal documents, shall be eligible for
the aforesaid scheme.
Justification of the Through this proposed project efforts will be initiated for rearing of more
Scheme than six dozen of exotic ornamental fish will be done which is having good
market demand in this region and which breeding technology has already
been established in the agro-climatic condition of the State. Various
Fisheries Research Institutes has already been demonstrated the breeding
technology of these fish species in the farmers level and ornapreneurs are
ready to establish the ornamental fish units, which a forward way for
enhancing the ornamental fish production in the State. So, this project will
create a huge awareness among the different stakeholders.
Selection
At the district level, the proposal placed before the DLC shall approve the
procedure of
list of screened beneficiaries.
beneficiary
72
Targeted Species More than six dozen exotic ornamental fish species.
of the Project
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government Share (Central + State) against the scheme will be limited to:
73
Beneficiary contribution can either be self-financed or bank loan or both.
Sources of Finance
The estimated project cost of “Backyard Ornamental fish Rearing unit (Fresh water)” has been
worked as 3.00 lakh per unit as per PMMSY guidelines.
The total financial outlay of the project has been worked out/estimated to be Rs 36.00 Lakh.
Funds Required
Name of the Unit Unit Category Units Total Central State Beneficiary
Component Cost Proposed Project Share Share Share (in
(in (Nos.) Cost (in (in (in Lakh Rs)
Lakh Lakh Lakh Lakh
Rs) Rs) Rs) Rs)
“Backyard 3.00 General 6.00 18.00 4.32 2.88 10.80
Ornamental
fish Rearing Nos. - ST - - - - -
unit (Fresh
3.00 SC 2.00 6.00 2.16 1.44 2.40
water)”
3.00 Women 4.00 12.00 4.32 2.88 4.80
74
District-wise proposed units of “Backyard Ornamental fish Rearing unit (Fresh water)”
and expected beneficiary details:
1. Muzaffarpur 3 3
2. Begusarai 2 2
3. Nalanda 3 3
4. Gaya 2 2
5. Rohtas 2 2
Total demand received from districts 12 12
*The above list is tentative. Districts and beneficiaries may vary.
75
Timelines
“Backyard Ornamental fish Rearing unit (Fresh water)”
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Construction of pond
Verification of pond
construction and
recommendation for subsidy
release
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
76
Design of Backyard Ornamental Unit
77
Cost Estimates of the project
Abstract Cost for Infrastructure facilities required for Small Ornamental Rearing Unit
1. Structure-
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
Temporary Shed with green
1 600 Sq-ft 100 60000.00
net and Bamboo etc.
Borewell with submerssible
1 1 Nos. 50000 50000.00
water pump 0.5 H.P
1 Water Tank 500 Ltr 7 3500.00
Total- 113500.00
2.Aquarium & Tanks-
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
FRP Tanks 1000 Ltr.
1 Capacity, @ Rs. 6 Nos. 15000 90000.00
15.00/Litre
FRP Tanks 500 Ltr. Rec
2 Capacity, @ Rs. 4 Nos. 7500 30000.00
15.00/Litre
Total- 120000.00
3. Machinery-
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
1 Hi-blow Aerator 1 Nos. 10000 10000.00
Thermostatic heaters (300
2 6 Nos. 500.00 3000.00
W)
Thermostatic heaters (200
3 4 Nos. 400.00 1600.00
W)
4 Digital Temperature Reader 2 Nos. 400.00 800.00
Total- 15400.00
4. Equipments-
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
78
Water analysis Kit ( multi
1 1 Nos. 5000 5000.00
parameters)
2 Syphon Pipe 3 Nos. 300 900.00
3 Garden Pipe 1 K.G 200 200.00
4 Cooler Submersible Pump- 1 Nos. 600 600.00
5 Electrification L.S 8000.00
6 Water Supply- L.S 10000.00
Total- 24700.00
5. Recurring Expenditure-
A. Cost of Young Ones - (Different varieties of ornamental fishes and plants)
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
Different varieties of
ornamental fishes and
plants
Live Bearer-
Guppy variants- 800 Nos. 4.00 3200.00
Molly variants- 800 Nos. 5.00 4000.00
Platy variants- 800 Nos. 4.00 3200.00
Sword Tail variants- 800 Nos. 5.00 4000.00
Gambusia (Mosquito Fish)- 200 Nos. 5.00 1000.00
Egg Layer-
Gold Fish variants- 300 Nos. 4.00 1200.00
Gourami variants- 300 Nos. 4.00 1200.00
Zebra variants- 300 Nos. 4.00 1200.00
Barbs variants- 300 Nos. 4.00 1200.00
Koi Carp- 300 Nos. 4.00 1200.00
Others 200 Nos. 4.00 800.00
Total- 22200.00
B. Inputs: -
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
2 Pelleted Feed 80 K.G 50 4000.00
79
3 Wheet Floor 40 K.G 30 1200.00
4 Bran 20 K.G 20 400.00
5 Poultry Feed 10 K.G 50 500.00
Probiotics, chemicals,
6 L.S 1000.00
medicines etc.
7 Methylene Blue 1 K.G 750 750.00
8 Rock Salt 10 K.G 25 250.00
Anti biotic capsule/
9 10 Strip 20 200.00
Tablets-
10 Packing Materials- L.S 400.00
Aquatic Plants ( Hydrila,
11 Amazon, Vallisnaria, L.S 500.00
Comboba, Chara etc )
12 Thermocol Box- 10 Nos. 50 500.00
13 Miscelleneous- L.S 250.00
Total- 9950.00
G.Total- 305750.00
Say- 300000.00
Note- The prices of the above-mentioned items are indicative only, the actual prices of the
items may vary as per the local marketing conditions. However, for subsidy calculation
purposes the amount will be restricted to rupees Three Lakh only towards total cost.
(Sanjay Kumar)
Junior Engineer
Directorate of Fisheries
Bihar, Patna
80
Total Production and Income Table
Mortality
Total 10% Sale
Sl Survivility Amount
Name of the Fish no. of (Transportation Production price/
No. ( 90%) ( Rs.)
Fish and Pc
conditioning)
Live Bearer-
1 Guppy variants- 800 720 90% 648 15.00 9720.00
2 Molly variants- 800 720 90% 648 15.00 9720.00
3 Platy variants- 800 720 90% 648 15.00 9720.00
Sword Tail
4 800 720 90% 648 15.00 9720.00
variants-
Gambusia
5 200 180 90% 162 10.00 1620.00
(Mosquito Fish)-
Total- 40500.00
Mortality 20%
Sale
Total ( Survivility
Sl Survivility price Amount
Name of the Fish no. of Transportation ( 30%)
No. ( 30%) /Pc ( Rs.)
Fish and Nos
( Rs.)
conditioning)
Egg Layer-
1 Gold Fish variants- 300 270 90% 243 15.00 3645.00
4 Gourami variants- 300 270 90% 243 15.00 3645.00
5 Zebra variants- 300 270 90% 243 20.00 4860.00
6 Barbs variants- 300 270 90% 243 15.00 3645.00
7 Koi Carp- 300 270 90% 243 10.00 2430.00
8 Others 200 180 90% 162 15.00 2430.00
Total- 17010.00
G.Total- 57510.00
Say- 57500.00
Net Income Rs. 25350.00
Therefore, in one year for 4 cycle total net income- Rs. 101400.00
Say- Rs. 100000.00
81
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 4.2) - 10
Bihar is blessed by the presence of mild climate and abundance of ornamental fishes in nature and
contributes a good share of total ichthyospecies in Northern region of India. Presence of diverse
natural water bodies is also an added advantage. However, there is vast unexplored potential for
native ornamental fishes in Bihar. Scientific and systematic exploration of this potential will
definitely ensure a significant place for the State in this sphere, besides employment generation
and earning of foreign exchange. Some fish farmers, with limited infrastructures and capacity have
made some effort on culture and breeding of native ornamental fishes with various degree of
success. Many young and enthusiastic entrepreneurs are also associated to take up exotic
ornamental fish breeding and rearing on commercial basis.
The state of Bihar is endowed with vast and varied inland aquatic resources viz. Rivers, canals,
reservoirs, ox-bow lakes, flood plain lakes, ponds and tanks. Fishing and fish culture is
traditionally practiced in rural areas of the state and a large number of population in general and
fishers in particular depend on fisheries, aquaculture and allied activities for their livelihood and
nutritional security. The state has huge underutilized and untapped fisheries resources which offer
immense potential for fish production. Ornamental fisheries are one of the emerging sectors which
has the potential to ameliorate socio-economic condition of the rural community. Ornamental or
aquarium fishes form not only an important commercial component of fisheries but also provide
aesthetic value and help in upkeep of the environment. However, our contribution to trade of
ornamental fish is negligible. Presently about 210 species of indigenous ornamental fishes are
being exported to different countries of the world. Bihar is one of the state which has a series of
small aquarium fishes viz. colisa, loaches puntius, glass fish, eels etc., found in maun, chaurs,
canals and river systems of West Champaran, East Champaran, Sitamarhi, Muzaffarpur,
Madhubani, Rohtas and Bhojpur districts. These fishes are rich in nutrient value and also have
ornamental values. But, the knowledge of their distribution pattern, behavior, population
characteristics, diversity, captive breeding is lacking. Therefore, it is essential to organize and
develop the sector with a view to provide employment to rural youth and women and strengthen
the economy of the state.
82
Introduction Through this proposed project efforts will be initiated for rearing of native
ornamental fish as well as exotic ornamental fish which is having good
market demand in this region and which breeding technology has already
been established in the agro-climatic condition of the State. Various
Fisheries Research Institutes has already been demonstrated the breeding
technology of these fish species in the farmers level and ornapreneurs are
ready to establish the ornamental fish units, which a forward way for
enhancing the ornamental fish production in the State. So, this pilot project
will create a huge awareness among the different stakeholders.
83
Eligible All the applicants who have undisputed encroachment-free land (owned or
Beneficiary registered leased land) with supporting legal documents, shall be eligible for
the aforesaid scheme.
Justification of the Through this proposed project efforts will be initiated for rearing of more
Scheme than six dozen ofexotic ornamental fish will be done which is having good
market demand in this region and which breeding technology has already
been established in the agro-climatic condition of the State. Various
Fisheries Research Institutes has already been demonstrated the breeding
technology of these fish species in the farmers level and ornapreneurs are
ready to establish the ornamental fish units, which a forward way for
enhancing the ornamental fish production in the State. So, this project will
create a huge awareness among the different stakeholders.
Targeted Species More than six dozen exotic ornamental fish species.
of the Project
84
Financial Central Assistance under PMMSY (Rs in lakhs)
Provision
Provision for FY 2020-21
Units Proposed Unit Cost (in Total Amount (in Lakh Rs)
(Nos) Lakh Rs)/Unit
10 8 23.04
Benefits from Anticipated outputs generated from this scheme:
Implementation
• Additional production of ornamental fish of both indigenous and
of the Scheme
exotic varieties of commercial importance is produced in a year.
• Creation of more employment opportunities for women and youth in
rural and semi urban areas and thereby increasing their socio-
economic status.
• Increased export of freshwater ornamental fish from the state thereby
increased foreign exchange for our country.
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government Share (Central + State) against the scheme will be limited to:
Sources of Finance
The estimated project cost of “Medium Scale Ornamental Fish Rearing Unit (Freshwater
Fish)” has been worked as 8.00 lakh per unit as per PMMSY guidelines.
The total financial outlay of the project has been worked out/estimated to be Rs 80.00 Lakh.
85
Source of Finance Amount (In Lakh)
Funds Required
Name of the Unit Unit Category Units Total Central State Beneficiary
Component Cost Proposed Project Share Share Share (in
(in Cost (in (in (in Lakh Rs)
(Nos.)
Lakh Lakh Lakh Lakh
Rs) Rs) Rs) Rs)
“Medium Scale 8.00 General 6.00 48.00 11.52 7.68 28.80
Ornamental
Fish Rearing 8.00 ST - - - - -
Unit Nos.
8.00 SC 2.00 16.00 5.76 3.84 6.40
(Freshwater
Fish)” 8.00 Women 2.00 16.00 5.76 3.84 6.40
86
Project Area
Location of the “Medium Scale Ornamental Fish Rearing Unit (Freshwater Fish)”are in
different districts of Bihar. A summary of district-wise proposed units and number of expected
beneficiaries are given below:
87
Timelines
“Medium Scale Ornamental Fish Rearing Unit (Freshwater Fish)”
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Construction of pond
Verification of pond
construction and
recommendation for subsidy
release
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
88
Design of Medium Scale Ornamental Unit
89
Cost Estimates of “Medium Scale Ornamental Fish Rearing Unit
(Freshwater Fish)”
Abstract Cost for Infrastructure facilities required for Medium Ornamental Rearing Unit
1. Structure-
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
Permanent Shed with 25%
1 transparent sheet. Drains and 600 Sq-ft 500 300000.00
cemented cistern.
Temporary Shed with green
2 500 Sq-ft 100 50000.00
net and Bamboo etc.
Borewell with submerssible
3 1 Nos. 80000 80000.00
water pump 1 H.P
4 Water Tank 1000 Ltr 7 7000.00
Total- 437000.00
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
90
Total- 29200.00
4.Filteration System-
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
1 External Filter 1 Nos. 12000 12000.00
Total- 12000.00
5. Equipments-
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
Water analysis Kit ( multi
1 1 Nos. 10000 10000.00
parameters)
2 Syphon Pipe 3 Nos. 300 900.00
Total- 52500.00
6. Recurring Expenditure-
Egg Layer-
91
6 Gold Fish variants- 600 Nos. 4.00 2400.00
Total- 36600.00
B. Inputs:-
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
1 Pelleted Feed 100 K.G 50 5000.00
Probiotics, chemicals,
5 L.S 4000.00
medicines etc.
92
Total- 17650.00
G.Total- 821950.00
Say- 800000.00
Note- The prices of the above-mentioned items are indicative only, the actual prices of the items
may vary as per the local marketing conditions. However, for subsidy calculation purposes the
amount will be restricted to rupees Eight Lakh only towards total cost.
(Sanjay Kumar)
Junior Engineer
Directorate of Fisheries
Bihar, Patna
93
Total Production and Income Table
Mortality
Total
10% ( Sale
no. Survivility( Amount
Sl No. Name of the Fish Transportation Production price/
of 90%) ( Rs.)
and Pc
Fish
conditioning)
Live Bearer-
1 Guppy variants- 1200 1080 90% 972 15.00 14580.00
2 Molly variants- 1200 1080 90% 972 15.00 14580.00
3 Platy variants- 1200 1080 90% 972 15.00 14580.00
Sword Tail
4 1200 1080 90% 972 15.00 14580.00
variants-
Gambusia
5 400 360 90% 324 10.00 3240.00
(Mosquito Fish)-
Total- 61560.00
Mortality
Total Sale
20% (
no. Survivility( Survivility( price Amount
Sl No. Name of the Fish Transportation
of 30%) 30%) Nos /Pc ( Rs.)
and
Fish ( Rs.)
conditioning)
Egg Layer-
Gold Fish
1 600 540 80%
variants- 432 15.00 6480.00
Gourami
2 600 540 80%
variants- 432 15.00 6480.00
3 Zebra variants- 600 540 80% 432 20.00 8640.00
4 Barbs variants- 600 540 80% 432 15.00 6480.00
5 Koi Carp- 600 540 80% 432 10.00 4320.00
6 Others 250 225 80% 180 15.00 2700.00
Total- 28620.00
G.Total- 90180.00
Say- 90000.00
Net Income- = Rs. 35930.00
Therefore, in one year for 5 cycle total net income- Rs. 179650.00
Say- Rs. 180000.00
94
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 4.3) - 11
Ornamental fish keeping is a popular hobby among many people in Bihar. It is an age-old
hobby, popular even today irrespective of age, class, creed or geographical variation in the residing
area of hobbyists. In the contemporary times of space restrictions and craze for beautifying
interiors, the aquariums have become an integral element of homes, offices, hospitals, hotels,
business establishments, airports, educational institutions etc. Fish keeping brings relaxation and
enlightens for persons of every age. It is a very good way to relieve stress and hypertension. The
popularity of aquarium keeping is increasing worldwide. More and more youngsters are attracted
towards this hobby. The recent studies reveal that ornamental fish keeping brings relaxation and
has health benefits like reduced mental stress, normal pulse rate etc.
Establishing an aquarium brings the opportunity to learn this hobby directly. Maintaining an
aquarium kindles a sense of responsibility, achievement, and a genuine desire to learn.
Aesthetically, a well-maintained aquarium can beautify an environment. Whether in an individual
or a lobby or hallway, an aquarium is sure to draw attention. There are many things people can
learn from aquarium set. The possibilities for hands-on learning include water quality parameters
and maintain of ambient conditions. In addition, they can watch the aquatic ecosystem in the tank.
Bihar is blessed by the presence of mild climate and abundance of ornamental fishes in nature and
contributes a good share of total ichthyospecies in Northern region of India. Presence of diverse
natural water bodies is also an added advantage. However, there is vast unexplored potential for
native ornamental fishes in Bihar. Scientific and systematic exploration of this potential will
definitely ensure a significant place for the State in this sphere, besides employment generation
and earning of foreign exchange. Some fish farmers, with limited infrastructures and capacity have
made some effort on culture and breeding of native ornamental fishes with various degree of
success. Many young and enthusiastic entrepreneurs are also associated to take up exotic
ornamental fish breeding and rearing on commercial basis.
The state of Bihar is endowed with vast and varied inland aquatic resources viz. Rivers, canals,
reservoirs, ox-bow lakes, flood plain lakes, ponds and tanks. Fishing and fish culture is
traditionally practiced in rural areas of the state and a large number of population in general and
fishers in particular depend on fisheries, aquaculture and allied activities for their livelihood and
nutritional security. The state has huge underutilized and untapped fisheries resources which offer
immense potential for fish production. Ornamental fisheries are one of the emerging sectors which
has the potential to ameliorate socio-economic condition of the rural community. Ornamental or
95
aquarium fishes form not only an important commercial component of fisheries but also provide
aesthetic value and help in upkeep of the environment. However, our contribution to trade of
ornamental fish is negligible. Presently about 210 species of indigenous ornamental fishes are
being exported to different countries of the world. Bihar is one of the state which has a series of
small aquarium fishes viz. colisa, loaches puntius, glass fish, eels etc., found in maun, chaurs,
canals and river systems of West Champaran, East Champaran, Sitamarhi, Muzaffarpur,
Madhubani, Rohtas and Bhojpur districts. These fishes are rich in nutrient value and also have
ornamental values. But, the knowledge of their distribution pattern, behavior, population
characteristics, diversity, captive breeding is lacking. Therefore, it is essential to organize and
develop the sector with a view to provide employment to rural youth and women and strengthen
the economy of the state.
Introduction Through this proposed project efforts will be initiated for rearing and
production native ornamental fish as well as exotic ornamental fish which is
having good market demand in this region and which breeding technology
has already been established in the agro-climatic condition of the State.
Various Fisheries Research Institutes has already been demonstrated the
breeding technology of these fish species in the farmers level and
ornapreneurs are ready to establish the ornamental fish units, which a
forward way for enhancing the ornamental fish production in the State. So,
this project will create a huge awareness among the different stakeholders.
Name of Scheme “Integrated Ornamental Fish Unit (breeding and rearing for
fresh water fish)” - Beneficiary Oriented - Enhancement of
Production and Productivity Component
Objective • To conserve and propagate native species and other market driven exotic
species.
• To develop ornamental fisheries in the state.
• To develop the ornamental fish production sector on a large scale by
setting up more production unit
96
• To increase Export market by producing good quality indigenous as well
as exotic varieties
• To produce good quality ornamental fish seed
• To create more employment in the rural and sub urban areas of the state
and for realization of foreign exchange for the country.
• To promote production of good quality ornamental fish including
indigenous variety in the state
• To make use of modern technology and innovation to make ornamental
fisheries a thriving activity
Eligible All the applicants who have undisputed encroachment-free land (owned or
Beneficiary registered leased land) with supporting legal documents, shall be eligible for
the aforesaid scheme.
Justification of the Through this proposed project efforts will be initiated for rearing and
Scheme production of more than six dozen of exotic ornamental fish will be done
which is having good market demand in this region and which breeding
technology has already been established in the agro-climatic condition of the
State. Various Fisheries Research Institutes has already been demonstrated
the breeding technology of these fish species in the farmers level and
ornapreneurs are ready to establish the ornamental fish units, which a
forward way for enhancing the ornamental fish production in the State. So,
this project will create a huge awareness among the different stakeholders.
97
Selection
At the district level, notified committee shall screen the proposals
procedure of
submitted.
beneficiary
Targeted Species More than six dozen exotic ornamental fish species.
of the Project
98
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government Share (Central + State) against the scheme will be limited to:
Sources of Finance
The estimated project cost of “Integrated Ornamental Fish Unit (breeding and rearing for
fresh water fish)” has been worked as 25.00 lakh per unit as per PMMSY guidelines.
The total financial outlay of the project has been worked out/estimated to be Rs 50.00 Lakh.
Funds Required
Name of the Unit Unit Category Units Total Central State Beneficiary
Component Cost Proposed Project Share Share Share (in
(in (Nos.) Cost (in (in (in Lakh Rs)
Lakh Lakh Lakh Lakh
Rs) Rs) Rs) Rs)
“Integrated 25.00 General 1.00 25.00 6.00 4.00 15.00
Ornamental
Fish Unit Nos. 25.00 ST - - - -
(breeding and
25.00 SC - - - -
rearing for
fresh water 25.00 Women 1.00 25.00 9.00 6.00 10.00
fish)”
99
Project Area
Location of the proposal “Integrated Ornamental Fish Unit (breeding and rearing for fresh water
fish)” are in different districts of Bihar. A summary of district-wise proposed units and number of
expected beneficiaries are given below:
District-wise proposed units of “Integrated Ornamental Fish Unit (breeding and rearing for
fresh water fish)”and expected beneficiary details:
1. Patna 1 1
2. Rohtas 1 1
Total demand received from districts 2 2
*The above list is tentative. Districts and beneficiaries may vary.
100
Timelines
“Integrated Ornamental Fish Unit (breeding and rearing for fresh water fish)”
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Construction of pond
Verification of pond
construction and
recommendation for subsidy
release
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
101
Design of Integrated Ornamental Fish Unit
102
Cost Estimates of the project
Abstract Cost for Infrastructure facilities required for Integrated Ornamental Breeding Unit
1. Structure-
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
Permanent Shed with 25%
1 transparent sheet. Drains 1250 Sq-ft 1000 1250000.00
and cemented cistern.
Temporary Shed with green
2 600 Sq-ft 100 60000.00
net and Bamboo etc.
Borewell with submerssible
3 1 Nos. 150000 150000.00
water pump 2 H.P
4 Water Tank 2000 Ltr 7 14000.00
Total- 1484000.00
2.Aquarium & Tanks-
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
Glass Aquarium (
1 24 Nos. 1000 24000.00
24"X15"X15")
Glass Aquarium (
2 24 Nos. 800 19200.00
12"X12"X12")
Glass Aquarium (
3 12 Nos. 1200 14400.00
36"X15"X15")
Glass Aquarium (
4 12 Nos. 2500 30000.00
48"X15"X15")
Glass Aquarium (
5 12 Nos. 800 9600.00
24"X6"X6")
6 Auarium Angle Iron Stand 6 Nos. 6000 36000.00
FRP Tanks 1.2 mtr dia
7 ,1000 Ltr. Capacity, @ Rs. 6 Nos. 15000 90000.00
15.00/Litre
FRP Tanks 0.6 mtr dia ,200
8 Ltr. Capacity, @ Rs. 12 Nos. 3000 36000.00
15.00/Litre
FRP Tanks 0.3 mtr dia ,50
9 Ltr. Capacity, @ Rs. 12 Nos. 500 6000.00
15.00/Litre
103
FRP Tanks 1200 Ltr.
10 Capacity, @ Rs. 12 Nos. 1800 21600.00
15.00/Litre
FRP Tanks 1000 Ltr. Rec
11 Capacity, @ Rs. 6 Nos. 15000 90000.00
15.00/Litre
Total- 376800.00
3. Machinery-
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
1 Hi-blow Aerator 150 2 Nos. 20000 40000.00
4.Filteration System-
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
1 External Filter 6 Nos. 12000 72000.00
Total- 72000.00
5. Equipments-
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
Water analysis Kit ( multi
1 3 Nos. 10000 30000.00
parameters)
2 Syphon Pipe 12 Nos. 300 3600.00
104
4 Cooler Submersible Pump- 6 Nos. 600 3600.00
Total- 238200.00
Egg Layer-
Total- 88900.00
7. Recurring Expenditure-
Sl.
Particulars Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
No
105
1 Artemia cyst L.S 10000.00
Total- 97300.00
G.Total- 2500000.00
Note- The prices of the above-mentioned items are indicative only, the actual prices of the
items may vary as per the local marketing conditions. However for subsidy calculation
purposes the amount will be restricted to rupees Twenty Five Lakh only towards total cost.
(Sanjay Kumar)
Junior Engineer
Directorate of Fisheries
Bihar, Patna
106
Total Production and Income Table
Mortal
ity
Ratio
20% No Av
Tota Male Total
( of Fecud Surviv Sale
Sl Name of l no. / Produ Produ Amount
Transp Fe inty ility ( price/
No. the Fish of Fem ction ( ction ( Rs.)
ortatio ma of 80%) Pc
Fish ale Nos)
n and le Fish
2:3
conditi
oning)
Live
Bearer-
Guppy 0.66 26
1 500 400 35 9345 80% 7476 37380.00
variants- 7 7 5.00
Molly 0.66 26
2 500 400 35 9345 80% 7476 37380.00
variants- 7 7 5.00
Platy 0.66 26
3 500 400 35 9345 80% 7476 37380.00
variants- 7 7 5.00
Sword
0.66 26
4 Tail 500 400 35 9345 80% 7476 37380.00
7 7
variants- 5.00
Gambusia
0.66 26
5 (Mosquito 500 400 35 9345 80% 7476 5.00 37380.00
7 7
Fish)-
186900.0
Total-
0
Mortal
ity
Ratio
30% No Av
Tota Male Total Surviv Sale
( of Fecud Surviv
Sl Name of l no. / Produ ility ( price Amount
Transp Fe inty ility (
No. the Fish of Fem ction ( 30%) /Pc ( Rs.)
ortatio ma of 30%)
Fish ale Nos) Nos ( Rs.)
n and le Fish
1:1
conditi
oning)
Egg
Layer-
Gold Fish
1 120 84 0.5 42 700 29400 30% 8820 10.00 88200.00
variants-
Angle
2 40 28 0.5 14 500 7000 25% 1750 15.00 26250.00
Fish -
Fighter
3 Fish 100 70 0.5 35 50 1750 80% 1400 20.00 28000.00
variants-
107
Gourami
4 80 56 0.5 28 500 14000 40% 5600 15.00 84000.00
variants-
Zebra
5 120 84 0.5 42 75 3150 80%
variants- 2520 20.00 50400.00
Barbs
6 100 70 0.5 35 75 2625 80%
variants- 2100 15.00 31500.00
7 Koi Carp- 24 17 0.5 9 1000 9000 50% 4500 10.00 45000.00
8 Others 100 70 0.5 35 100 3500 40% 1400 10.00 14000.00
224900.0
Total-
0
411800.0
G.Total-
0
400000.0
Say-
0
Net Income- Total Income - Total Recurring Cost = Rs. 302700.00
Say- 300000.00
Therefore, in one year for 2 cycle total net income- 600000.00
108
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 5.3) 3.2(a)
The paradox of fisheries development in Bihar is that while it has large, untapped and
underutilized water resources for aquaculture, still it has to depend on other states to fulfill its
demands for the fisheries. Bihar state is the 12th largest in terms of geographical size (94,163 sq.
km) and the 3rd largest by population, 10.38 crores as per Census 2011, in the country. It is also
known for its abundant natural resources, perennial rivers, fertile lands, and a long glorious
history. Bihar is an inland state having vast aquatic resources for sustainable fisheries
developments in the form of ponds & tanks 93,296 ha. Flood plains Wetlands 9.41 lakhs ha.
Reservoirs 26,303 ha. Oxbow lake 9000 ha., and Rivers 3200 km. The present fish production
(2019-20) is 6.42 lakhs metric tons against the demand of 6.69 lakh metric tons.
Bihar lies in the tropical to sub-tropical region. Rainfall here is the most significant factor in
determining the nature of vegetation. Bihar has a monsoon climate with an average annual rainfall
of 1200 mm which has decreased in last few years up to 950 mm and it has been estimated for the
even shorter rain fall in upcoming years. Due to which aquaculture production will be directly
affected in the natural resources of the state.
Directorate of Fisheries has realized the issues & to prefix the issues it has started to work for
the alternative ways of fish production & fish culture systems. It has been also realized that due
to increased pressure on water resources by upcoming urbanization, habitat destruction, industries
and shortage in natural fish resources etc. need to look for the alternative ways fish production is
the need of time. One of the most effective way to increase the fish production is by promoting
culture system like RAS.
109
1. Introduction Re-circulatory aquaculture systems are indoor tank-based
technology driven culture base systems in which fish are grown
at high density under controlled environmental conditions.
Generally, farmers adopt a more intensive approach (higher
densities and more rigorous management) than other aquaculture
production systems. Closed-system aquaculture presents a new
and expanding commercial opportunity. They are closed loop
facilities that retain and treat the water within the system. In a
RAS, water flows from a fish tank through a treatment process
and is then returned to the tank, hence the term recalculating
aquaculture systems. RAS can be designed to be very
environmentally sustainable, using 90% less water than other
aquaculture systems. RAS can reduce the discharge of waste, the
need for antibiotics or chemicals used to combat disease and fish
and parasite escapes. Due to increased pressure on water
resources by upcoming urbanization, habitat destruction,
industries & shortage in natural resources of fish etc. need to look
for the alternative ways fish production is the need of time. One
of the most effective way to increase the fish production is by
promoting culture system like RAS.
110
Circular
Tank
Sump
UV Filter
Tank
Drum
Filter
3.1 Circular Tank: One unit of circular tank is processed with the dimension of 5M
* 6 M * 1.5 M(W*L*H) with the capacity of 100 cubic meter.
The building material needs brick; cement, sand etc. are locally
available.
3.2 Sump Tank One unit of sump tank will be used for the settlement of big
suspended particles available in the water coming from circular
tank. Big suspended water will be settle in the bottom of this
tank.
3.3 Slow Sand Filter One unit of slow sand filter will be used for the filtration of
medium size particles left over in the water coming from sump
tank
3.4 Drum Filter One unit of drum filter will be used for the filtration of small
sized particles coming left in the water coming from slow sand
filter.
3.5 Biological Filter One unit of biological filter will be used for removing the
obnoxious gases like ammonia, H2S etc. available in the water
coming from drum filter
3.6 UV Filter One unit of UV filter will be used to disinfect the bacterial
population of harmful bacteria available in the water coming
from biological filter
4. Project Location All the districts in the state of Bihar.
5. Objective ➢ To use the technology to maximize the fish production
on a limited supply of water and land.
➢ To make complete environmental control to maximize
fish growth year-round.
➢ To provide flexibility to specific site production
facilities near large markets.
111
➢ To promote Complete and convenient harvesting.
➢ To achieve the quick and effective disease control.
➢ To get independence from a land based large water
source.
➢ To get High output from a limited area with a high fish
density ranging up to 50-150kg/m3 under perfect
condition.
➢ To provide the new opportunities to fish farmer to
enhance their economical status by the use of
technology.
6. Eligible
Beneficiary (i) Fishers
(ii) Fish farmers
(iii) Fish workers and Fish vendors
(iv) Fisheries Development corporations
(iv) Self Help Groups (SHGs)/Joint Liability Groups (JLGs)
in fisheries sector
(vi) Fisheries cooperatives
(vii) Fisheries Federations
(viii) Entrepreneurs and private firms
(ix) Fish Farmers Producer Organizations/Companies
(FFPOs/Cs)
(x) SCs/STs/Women/Differently abled persons
(xi) State Governments/UTs and their entities including
(xii) State Fisheries Development Boards (SFDB)
(xiii) Central Government and its entities
112
9. Selection At the district level, the proposal placed before the DLC shall
procedure of approve the list of screened beneficiaries
beneficiary
10. Implementation The proposed scheme “Establishment of Small RAS”is a
of Plan beneficiary-oriented scheme. After the due approval of schemes
by DOF, GoI, the schemes will be implemented through District
Fisheries Officers by the beneficiary under the technical
guidance of departmental engineers.
11. Expenditure on The estimated project cost of Medium RAS with1 Tanks for
unit construction one unit has been worked out as 7.50 lakhs as per PMMSY
guidelines
12. Financial Central Assistance under PMMSY (Rs in lakhs)
Provision Provision for FY Year 2020-21
Units Proposed Unit Cost (in Lakh Amount (in Lakh
(Nos.) Rs) Rs)
10 7.50 22.50
13. Benefits from
Implementation ➢ It will enhance the production of fish with technology
of Plan infusion.
113
Around 20 direct and 600 indirect employments is expected to be
created through implementation of this project.
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), women and their co-operatives.
Source of Finance
The total cost of the project will be 123.80 Lakh ( 05 Units * 24.76 lakh per unit) . The component
wise description along with the physical and financial targets is as follows:-
114
Project Area
Locations of the proposal are in different villages/blocks of 13 out of 38 districts of Bihar. A
summary of district-wise proposed units and number of expected beneficiaries are given below:
115
Timelines
Establishment of Medium RAS with 01 Tanks
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Construction of Tanks
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
116
Design & Layout of the RAS
Total Plinth Area = 306.60 Sqm
Cost Estimates
117
Operational Cost
(I) Seed Requirement
1 Capacity of each tank 100.00 Cubic Meter
( II ) Feed Requirement
Feed @ 1 :
2 15 gm to 30 gm 18 gm 1.2.00 FCR 18gm * 10000 = 216.000 Kgs
1.5 mm of 36 % protien
Feed @ 1 :
3 30 gm to 50 gm 24 gm 1.2.00 FCR 24gm * 10000 = 288.000 Kgs
2 mm of 32 % protien
Feed @ 1 :
4 50 gm to 100 gm 60 gm 1.2.00 FCR 60gm * 10000 = 720.000 Kgs
3 mm of 30 % protien
118
Feed Cost @ Rs. 34.00 per kg = 24480.00 Rs.
4 mm of 28% protien
4 mm of 28% protien
119
Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR)
@Rs.
Sales rate 100/-
per Kg 8,00,000.00
3 Net Income
Financial Analysis
120
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 5.3) 3.2(b)
The paradox of fisheries development in Bihar is that while it has large, untapped and
underutilized water resources for aquaculture, still it has to depend on other states to fulfill its
demands for the fisheries. Bihar state is the 12th largest in terms of geographical size (94,163 sq.
km) and the 3rd largest by population, 10.38 crores as per Census 2011, in the country. It is also
known for its abundant natural resources, perennial rivers, fertile lands, and a long glorious
history. Bihar is an inland state having vast aquatic resources for sustainable fisheries
developments in the form of ponds & tanks 93,296 ha. Flood plains Wetlands 9.41 lakhs ha.
Reservoirs 26,303 ha. Oxbow lake 9000 ha., and Rivers 3200 km. The present fish production
(2019-20) is 6.42 lakhs metric tons against the demand of 6.69 lakh metric tons.
Bihar lies in the tropical to sub-tropical region. Rainfall here is the most significant factor in
determining the nature of vegetation. Bihar has a monsoon climate with an average annual rainfall
of 1200 mm which has decreased in last few years up to 950 mm and it has been estimated for the
shorter rain fall in upcoming years. Due to which aquaculture production will be directly affected
in the natural resources of the state.
Directorate of Fisheries has realized the issues & to prefix the issues it has started to work for
the alternative ways of fish production & fish culture systems. It has been also realized that due
to increased pressure on water resources by upcoming urbanization, habitat destruction, industries
and shortage in natural fish resources etc. need to look for the alternative ways fish production is
the need of time. One of the most effective way to increase the fish production is by promoting
culture system like Biofloc culture system.
121
1. Introduction "Biofloc" is a general term that describes an assemblage of
living (bacteria, cyanobacteria, algae, fungi, protozoan’s)
and non-living (detritus, uneaten feed, waste products)
components that form suspended aggregates also in
aquaculture systems. The aggregates vary in size from the
microscopic to > 1 mm with wet-weight density of slightly
> 1 g/ml.
122
➢ Setting of & other Accessories: Setting of the all
other accessories.
123
schemes will be implemented through District Fisheries
Officers by the beneficiary under the technical guidance of
departmental engineers.
10. Expenditure on unit The estimated project cost of Biofloc culture system with
construction 07 tanks for one unit has been worked out as 7.50 lakhs as
per PMMSY guidelines
11. Financial Provision Central Assistance under PMMSY (Rs in lakhs)
Provision for FY Year 2020-21
Units Proposed Unit Cost (in Amount (in Lakh
(Nos.) Lakh Rs) Rs)
15 7.50 112.50
12. Benefits from ➢ Biofloc is an eco-friendly culture system.
Implementation of Plan ➢ Biofloc system reduces environmental impact.
➢ Efficiently improves land and water use.
➢ Limited or zero water exchange.
➢ Productivity will be high (it enhances survival rate,
growth performance, feed conversion in the culture
systems of fish).
➢ Higher bio-security.
➢ Reduces water pollution and the risk of introduction
and spread of pathogens.
➢ Cost-effective feed production.
➢ It reduces the use of protein-rich feed and the cost
of standard feed.
➢ Biofloc system reduces the pressure on capture
fisheries that means the use of cheaper fish food
and trash fish for fish feed formulation
➢ It will produce additionally 130 MT of fish
annually.
124
Water Holding 15,000 Ltr
Capacity of each
Tank
Water quality Dissolved oxygen-5mg/l,
Parameter Temparature-26-34
degrees, PH-7.5 to 8, TDS-600ppm,
Floc Density- 25-40 mg/l,
Ammonia-0.5 ppm, Nitrite-0.3
ppm, Nitrate-150 ppm, Alkalinity-
120-280 ppm
Materials of Tanks Tarpaulin / Fibre
125
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), women and their co-operatives
Source of Finance
Item Amount (In Lakh)
Central Government Share 34.20
State Government Share 22.80
Beneficiary Contribution 56.00
Total Cost of the Project 112.50
The total cost of the project will be 112.50 Lakh ( 15 Units * 7.50 lakh per unit) .
The component wise description along with the physical and financial targets is as
follows:-
126
Project Area
Locations of the proposal are in different villages/blocks of …….. out of 38 districts of Bihar. A
summary of district-wise proposed units and number of expected beneficiaries are given below:
127
Timelines
Establishment of Biofloc Culture system with 07 Tanks
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Construction of Tanks
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
128
Design & Layout of the Biofloc Culture System with 07 Tanks
Total Plinth Area:
Cost Estimates
1. Tanks
129
3 DO Meter Sensor 1 Nos 17000 17000.00
Total- 45110.00
4. PVC Pipe solution and accessories
Total- 33200.00
130
3 Water Pump 1 Mtr 10000 10000.00
Total- 222000.00
6.Fish cost, Foundation cost, Labour cost, and related cost are not included. Civil work
Cost for Tank Foundation. ( Unit of One Tank ) Approx.
131
Operational Cost
Total Investment
132
Annual Production Capacity
3 Net Income
133
Estimates of Project Worth/Feasibility
Financial Analysis
134
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 5.5) - 16
Vast opportunities are available for substantial rise in output and yield through expansion of
culture fisheries with scientific and modern best management practices. Existing captive fisheries
resources like wetlands (9.41 lakh hectares) and ox-bow lakes (9,000 hectares) is to be converted
into culture-based capture fisheries which can significantly increase output, enhance rural incomes,
offer additional gainful employment for fishing communities, and provide excellent sources of
cheaper proteins for the rural folks.
135
Introduction The State has vast resources of reservoirs which mainly comprises small &
medium reservoirs and numerous water logged areas (wetlands) having
sufficient water depth suitable for cage culture. These reservoirs have
immense fisheries potential. The present average yield from these reservoirs
is around 0.050 kg/ha/year which is lowest in India but there is potential to
extract production of up to 250 kg/Ha/Year. In order to exploit these
reservoirs/deeper water logged areas, cages should be installed as per the
location and water depth.
136
• Overall inclusive economic growth through sustainable and equitable
development of fisheries resources with eco-friendly approach.
Justification of the Since Bihar has lowest productivity in reservoirs in India, it is a virgin
Scheme sector, where technical intervention is required to enhance production and
productivity. Recently, the Water Resources Department has allowed the
Animal and Fish Resources Department (AFRD) for installation of cages
in the reservoirs.
By stocking the reservoirs, the productivity and ultimately the production
will be increased giving ample opportunity to the rural folks for livelihood.
Besides this, nutritional security can be ensured to some extent.
Underutilized and unutilized resources can be converted into culture-based
capture fisheries.
Selection
At the district level, the proposal placed before the DLC shall approve the
procedure of
list of screened beneficiaries.
beneficiary
137
Expenditure on The estimated project cost of “Installation of Cages in
the scheme Reservoirs/Wetlands” has been worked out as 3.0 lakh as per as per
PMMSY guidelines.
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government Share (Central + State) against the scheme will be limited to:
138
Sources of Finance
The estimated project cost of “Installation of Cages in Reservoirs/Wetlands” for one unit has
been worked out as 3.0 lakh as per PMMSY guidelines. The number of beneficiaries will be
around 40.
The total financial outlay of the project has been worked out/estimated to be Rs 600.00 Lakh.
Funds Required
Name of the Unit Unit Category Units Total Central State Beneficiary
Component Cost Proposed Project Share Share Share (in
(in Cost (in (in Lakh Rs)
(Nos)
Lakh (in Lakh Lakh
Rs) Lakh Rs) Rs)
Rs)
139
Project Area
The proposed grow out ponds shall be constructed throughout the state in the suitable area meeting
the required criteria.
Location of the proposal “Installation of Cages in Reservoirs/Wetlands” are in different
villages/blocks of almost 38 districts of Bihar. A summary of district-wise proposed area for
installation of cages and number of expected beneficiaries are given below:
1. Purnia 40 8
2. Banka 50 10
3. Lakhisarai 20 4
4. Nalanda 20 4
5. Kaimur (Bhabua) 20 4
6. Rohtas 30 6
7. Jamui 20 4
Total 200 40
*The above list is tentative. Districts and beneficiaries may vary.
A total of 200 units has been conceived for the year 2020-
21 for 7 out of 38 districts involving about 40 expected beneficiaries.
140
Timelines
“Installation of Cages in Reservoirs/Wetlands”
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Construction of pond
Verification of pond
construction and
recommendation for subsidy
release
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
141
Design and Dimension of Cages
HDPE Modular Cage (Internal dimension 6M x 4M x 4M)
Sl Particulars Specifications
Cage Frame
A
1 Main Cage frame HMW HDPE modular, floating, UV resistant cubical buoys,
dimension 500mm x 500 mm x 400 mm (loading
capacity:325kg/m2)
2 Inter locking & bracing Nylon nuts & bolts with metal free assembly.
3 Cat walk (about 2 feet above the According to block size, not less than 0.5 M wide, anti skid surface
water) on all sides.
B Anchor & Mooring (Diagonally 75-100 kg. concrete / Granite / Black stone blocks of suitable
opposite sides) dimensions with desired length of 20 mm nylon ropes.
C Cage nets
1 Grow out Net Size 6 M x 4 M, depth 4 M, Bottom closed Flat, twine size 8 - 10
mm ply, Mesh size 20-40 mm, HDPE Knotless (UV treated) nett.
3 Cage Predator Net Size 7 M x 5 M, depth 5 M, Bottom closed Flat, twine size 8 or 10
ply, Mesh size 20 mm of 210 D Nylon Knotless nett.
4 Bird Protection Net Size 8 M x 6 M, Flat, twine size 8 or 10 ply, Mesh size 20 mm of
210 D Nylon net.
E Bottom frame (to retain the Size 6 M x 4 M, 13 mm dia., GI pipe "B" class (ISI)
shape)
F Work & storage shed Size 8 M x 6 M, prefabricated frame, made of 32 mm GI pipes &
GI chequrer plate top provided with sufficient no of PVC barrels
with PPGI sheet roof & wall panels.
G Railling 1'' GI pipe made, two railings of 10 M length & 0.75 M height at
the end of each battery.
142
Cost Estimates
Capital Cost
Total 12,00,000
Operational Cost
Total 6,00,000
143
Estimates of Output and Value of Output
S. No. Economics
1. Gross income from Harvest = Rs. 8,55,000
144
CONSTRUCTION OF COLD STORAGE ( 10 TON PRODUCTION
CAPACITY)
10 Cold Storage is proposed to be constructed in the different district of Bihar . The unit cost of
establishment of Cold Storage project is estimated to Rs 36.50 lakhs with the total Project Cost of Rs.
365.00 Lac..
Introduction India is the very big producer of fish in the world scenario but the availability of fish
per capita is significantly low because of Post Harvest loses which account for about
25% to 30% of production. Further, the quality of sizeable quantity of produces also
deteriorates the moment it reaches the consumer. This happens because of perishable
nature of the products. If consumption is not getting stabilized, the farmers incurred
losses and have less profit and cycle continues.
Our farmers continue to remain poor even though they take risk to cultivate fish year
after year. Introduction of Cold storage / Cold room facility will help them in removing
the risk of distress sale and simultaneously will ensure better returns.
145
➢ Easy accessibility for free flow of raw material and finished product.
➢ Adequate supply of fresh water.
➢ Availability of skilled and unskilled labor
1 2 3 4 5
1 Construction. Rs. 534511.00
2 Carriage of Rs. 94754.00
Material
Total Rs. 629265.00
Project Cost
S.no. Particulars Cost (In Lakh)
10 MT
Unit Cost
A Land development& construction work 400 Sqft 6.29
146
1 Cost of Plants & machinery including 11.00
ColdRoom Sandwich PUF panels, Door
&Refrigeration Unit
2 Pallets, 1250 Pcs @ Rs. 300/- 3.75
3 Racks 50 @ Rs. 2000/- 1.00
7 Generator 5.00
8 Outreach Vehicle 8.00
9 Miscellaneous 1.75
Total 36.50
Manpower requirements
The cold storage operations are not very labour intensive. Product transport and
stacking inside the cold store is done mechanically using equipments such as
trucks and stackers. Manual labour is required only for loading and
unloading. Other manpower requirement includes Manager, Supervisor,
Accountant, Technician and Watch man. Details of manpower requirements of
cold storages of 10 MT, capacity is given in the table below:
Table 1
Total 2,64,000/-
Working capital
The main costs for operating a cold store include labour and refrigeration
energy. The cost of labor is dependent on specific business operations,
but generally more labor is required as inventory increases. Banks sanctioning
term loan for setting up the unit should also make arrangements for availability
of working capital loan to enable the borrower to run the unit smoothly. Working
capital requirements of the requirements of cold store of 10 MT capacities is
given in the table 3 below:
147
Table 3
Working Capital Assessment for cold storages
C Cost of Production
1 Electricity 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Charges
2 Salaries & 1.32 2.64 2.64 2.64 2.64 2.64
Wages
3 Repair 0.12 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
&Maint.
148
4 Misc 0.08 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
5 Total Cost 2.12 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25
Nature of To provide financial assistance under the scheme establishment of Cold Storage.
Scheme
Eligibility for • Fishers
selection of • All categories of Fish farmers
Beneficiaries • Fish workers and Fish vendors
• Fisheries Development corporations
• Self Help Groups (SHGs)/Joint Liability Groups (JLGs) in fisheries sector
• Fisheries cooperatives
• Fisheries Federations
• Entrepreneurs and private firms
• Fish Farmers Producer Organizations/Companies (FFPOs/Cs)
• SCs/STs/Women/Differently abled persons
• State Governments/UTs and their entities including State Fisheries
Development Boards (SFDB)
• Central Government and its entities
Selection of Selection of beneficiaries at DLC
Beneficiaries
Implementation At the district level , the proposal received from the proposed beneficiaries will be
of Scheme placed before the District level committee which shall approve the list of Screened
Beneficiaries and will be forwarded to the State for approval at SLAMC . The
beneficiaries will be selected in following manner-
149
Sl. Particular No. of unit Unit Cost Central Share
(In Lacs) Amount
Plant/storage of 10 36.50 365.00
minimum 10 tonne
capacity
Financial Establishment of cold storage cost is expected out of which 40% for general and 60%
provisions for weaker section would be provided as financial assistance under the scheme.
Proposed cost is Rs.365 lakh for the year 2020-21.
Benefits of • Income of fishermen would increase by 20-25% .
implementation • To improve the prevailing marketing system of fish as well as to adhere strict
of Scheme quality control
• To provide physical facility for preservation of fish and will improve the
marketing
• To strength infrastructure so as to have an optimum exploitation of domestic
fish market.
Subsidy
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STS), women and their co-operatives.
Source of Finance
150
FUNDS REQUIRED
Sl Particular No. of unit Central State Share Beneficiaries
Share Contribution
1. General 6 52.56 35.04 131.40
Schedule Tribe - - -
Schedule Caste 2 26.28 17.52 29.20
Women 2 26.28 17.52 29.20
Total (Rs.) (In Lacs) 10 105.12 70.08 189.80
For plan implementation under PMMSY, Central Assistance for an expenditure of Rs. 105.12
Lakhs is proposed during the year 2020-21.
151
Timelines
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Proposal Submission
Approval of Proposal
Selection of Beneficiary
Trail Run
152
CONSTRUCTION OF COLD STORAGE
( 20 TON PRODUCTION CAPACITY INCLUDING 1 TON BLAST FURNACE)
2 Cold Storage is proposed to be constructed in the different district of Bihar . The unit cost of
establishment of Cold Storage project is estimated to Rs 80.00 lakhs with the total Project Cost of
Rs. 160.00 Lac..
Introduction India is the very big producer of fish in the world scenario but the availability of fish
per capita is significantly low because of Post Harvest loses which account for about
25% to 30% of production. Further, the quality of sizeable quantity of produces also
deteriorates the moment it reaches the consumer. This happens because of perishable
nature of the products. If consumption is not getting stabilized, the farmers incurred
losses and have less profit and cycle continues.
Our farmers continue to remain poor even though they take risk to cultivate fish
year after year. Introduction of Cold storage / Cold room facility will help them in
removing the risk of distress sale and simultaneously will ensure better returns.
153
Technical Criteria for selection of Cold storage site
requirements The site for location of the cold storage has to be selected carefully taking into
consideration the following factors:
154
Project Cost The main costs involved are preparation of the site, construction of the building,
engine room equipment, machinery, electrical installation, other equipment and
services. These costs will depend to a great extent on the location of the site.
The cost of construction of 20 MT including land cost and machinery and other
equipment works out to Rs80.00 lakh, The above costs are average indicative costs.
General abstract of cost for the work construction of Cold Store
Fish Cold Storage size 20 ton with Blast Room 31'-8'' x 27'-6''=870.65sqf
Say 871 sqf(As per Annex-A)
S.N. Particulars Nos Amount Remarks
1 2 3 4 5
1 Construction. Rs. 962318=00
2 Carriage of Rs. 175219=00
Material
Total Rs. 11,37,537=00
Project Cost
S.No. Particulars Cost (In Lakh)
10 MT
Unit Cost
A Land development& construction work 900Sqft 11.37
155
Manpower requirements
The cold storage operations are not very labour intensive. Product transport
and stacking inside the cold store is done mechanically using equipments such
as trucks and stackers. Manual labour is required only for loading and
unloading. Other manpower requirement includes Manager, Supervisor,
Accountant, Technician and Watch man. Details of manpower requirements
of cold storages of 10 MT, capacity is given in the table below:
Table 1
Total 3,60,000/-
Working capital
The main costs for operating a cold store include labour and refrigeration
energy. The cost of labor is dependent on specific business operations,
but generally more labor is required as inventory increases. Banks sanctioning
term loan for setting up the unit should also make arrangements for availability
of working capital loan to enable the borrower to run the unit smoothly.
Working capital requirements of the requirements of cold store of 20 MT
capacities is given in the table 3 below:
Table 3
Working Capital Assessment for cold storages
156
Under Head Amount (Rs.
In Lakh)
Project Cost 80.00
Working Capital (for 03 2.33
Months)
Total Capital Required 82.33
Techno Economics of 20 MT fish cold storage
Economic
Feasibility No Particulars 1st Year 2nd 3rd Year 4th 5th 6th
. Year Year Year Year
A Capacity 50% 90% 90% 90% 90% 90%
utilisation
B Revenue
6.00 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80
C Cost of Production
1 Electricity
Charges 1.25 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50
2 Salaries &
Wages 1.80 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60
3 Repair
&Maint. 0.25 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
4 Misc
0.20 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
5 Total Cost
3.50 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00
D Profit
before Tax 2.50 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80
&
depreciation
Implementation At the district level , the proposal received from the proposed beneficiaries will be
of Scheme placed before the District level committee which shall approve the list of Screened
Beneficiaries and will be forwarded to the State for approval at SLAMC . The
beneficiaries will be selected in following manner-
157
Lac
s)
1. Plant/storage of minimum 2 80.0 48.00 32.00 80.00
20 tonne capacity.along 0
with 1 Ton Blast Furnace
Expenditure The unit cost of establishment of Cold Storage project is estimated to Rs 80 lakhs/20
on tonne unit. The estimated cost of Cold Storage building external and eternal water
implementation supply, sanitary fitting and electrification and installation of Cold Storage complete
of Scheme by Beneficiaries . Only Rs. 80.00 lakh subsidy assistance would be provided as
financial assistance under the scheme.
Central Assistance under PMMSY (Rs. in lakh)
Financial Establishment of cold storage cost is expected out of which 40% for general and 60%
provisions for weaker section would be provided as financial assistance under the scheme.
Proposed cost is Rs.160 lakh for the year 2020-21.
Benefits of
implementatio • Income of fishermen would increase by 20-25% .
n
of Scheme • To improve the prevailing marketing system of fish as well as to adhere strict
quality control
• To provide physical facility for preservation of fish and will improve the
marketing
Subsidy
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STS), women and their co-operatives.
158
Source of Finance
FUND REQUIRED
Sl Particular No. of
Central State Share Beneficiaries
unit Share Contribution
1. General 1 19.20 12.80 48.00
Schedule Tribe - - -
Schedule Caste - - -
Women 1 28.80 19.20 32.00
Total (Rs.) (In Lacs) 2 48.00 32.00 80.00
For plan implementation under PMMSY, Central Assistance for an expenditure of Rs. 48.00
Lakhs is proposed during the year 2020-21.
159
Timelines
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Proposal Submission
Approval of Proposal
Selection of Beneficiary
Trail Run
160
REFRIGERATED VEHICLE
Introduction Refrigerated road transport is an essential link in cold chains that aims to
supply the consumer with safe, high-quality fish and fish products.
Refrigeration enables fish and fish products to be transported long distances
in a temperature-controlled environment which helps to maintain quality and
prevent or slow down spoilage and hence prevent food loss and waste
(FLW). Cold chain management is crucial in the Fish industry. Maintaining
fish at the correct temperature from catching until it reaches the consumer
will ensure optimum freshness and quality. Spoilage cannot be stopped in
fresh fish, it can however, be controlled to a great extent. The two most
important words to remember when dealing with fresh fish are time and
temperature. Poor temperature control leads to increased waste and
consequently decreased profit of business.
Fisherman and fish farmers who harvest fish do not get viable market due to
lack of proper supply chain and sales opportunities. Fish Farmer has to sold
their fish at the pond side or at the market on the same dayat lower cost to
save the damage as fish are high perishable item . The farmer could not take
it to the long distance market as their is chance of damage due to heat . If
there is a facilities of Refrigate / Insulated vechile they will have option of
going to long distance for better market price in turn increasing their income.
It is also observed that fisherman has to face lack in sales opportunities due
to less reach of markets, customers and vendors to the point of sales. State
has desired a need of proper supply and marketing channel to enhance the
livelihood and economical condition of fish farmers. It is also tried to make
a system so that a fisherman can directly approach to the different markets
to fetch netter prices, consumer or vendor.
161
To prevent fish from getting wasted/spoiled it needs to be frozen properly.
Once fish is frozen, it must be stored at a constant temperature of −23 °C
(−10°F) or below in order to maintain a long shelf life and ensure quality.
Features:
• Minimum Maintenance
• No Load on Vehicle Engine
• Lower Operating Cost
• Highly Reliable
• Substantial Power Saving
• No Emission
Capicity - 10 t0 20 ton
Nature of To provide facilities Refrigerated Vehicle to selected eligible
Scheme individual/society/federation/cooperative society/ firm. Maintenance &
operational costs of the fish transport vehicle shall be met by the
beneficiaries at their own cost. Beneficiaries should ensure that fish
transport facilities are maintained in operational condition.
Eligibility • Fishers
• All categories of Fish farmers
• Fish workers and Fish vendors
• Fisheries Development corporations
162
• Self Help Groups (SHGs)/Joint Liability Groups (JLGs) in fisheries
sector
• Fisheries cooperatives
• Fisheries Federations
• Entrepreneurs and private firms
• Fish Farmers Producer Organizations/Companies (FFPOs/Cs)
• SCs/STs/Women/Differently abled persons
• State Governments/UTs and their entities including State Fisheries
Development Boards (SFDB)
• Central Government and its entities
Implementation At the district level , the proposal received from the proposed beneficiaries
of Scheme will be placed before the District level committee which shall approve the
list of Screened Beneficiaries and will be forwarded to the State for
approval at SLAMC . The beneficiaries will be selected in following
manner-
163
Subsidy
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STS), women and their co-operatives.
Source of Finance
FUND REQUIRED
Sl Particular No. of unit Central State Share Beneficiaries
Share Contribution
1. General 174 36.00 24.00 90.00
Schedule Tribe 3 - - -
Schedule Caste 48 18.00 12.00 20.00
Women 75 18.00 12.00 20.00
Total (Rs.) (In Lacs) 300 72.00 48.00 130.00
For plan implementation under PMMSY, Central Assistance for an expenditure of Rs. 72.00
Lakhs is proposed during the year 2020-21.
164
DISTRICT WISE PROPOSED TARGETS FORREFRIGERATEDVEHICLE
S.NO. District Refrigerated Vehicles
1 2 3
1 West Champaran 1
2 East Champaran 1
3 Sheohar
4 Sitamarhi
5 Madhubani 1
6 Supaul
7 Araria
8 Kishanganj
9 Purnia
10 Katihar
11 Madhepura
12 Saharsa 1
13 Darbhanga
14 Muzaffarpur 1
15 Gopalganj
16 Siwan
17 Saran
18 Vaishali 1
19 Samastipur
20 Begusarai 1
21 Khagaria
22 Bhagalpur
23 Banka
24 Munger
25 Lakhisarai
26 Sheikhpura
27 Nalanda
28 Patna 2
29 Bhojpur
30 Buxar
31 Kaimur (Bhabua)
32 Rohtas 1
33 Aurangabad
34 Gaya
35 Nawada
36 Jamui
37 Jehanabad
38 Arwal
GRAND TOTAL 10
*The above list is tentative. Districts and beneficiaries may vary.
165
Timelines
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Proposal Submission
Approval of Proposal
Selection of Beneficiary
Trail Run
166
THREE-WHEELER WITH ICE BOX INCLUDING E-RIKSHAW FOR FISH
VENDING
Introduction Mobile fish vending through Cycle/Motor Cycle/ Three wheeler is very common
nowadays in which the vendors arrive at the landing centres from different
villages and purchase fish at auctions at the village/ wholesale markets/ landing
centres, for retailing in their respective areas. They also sell fish door-to-door.
Also, maintaining hygiene is also a key element in the fish vending process. This
is providing huge employment opportunities to the rural youth and market for the
fish farmers at their door steps .
Hence, the Government has identified the need in this field and is running
schemes to support the marketing practices of fish. This project will provide
means of direct sales with proper transportation, hygiene and well-equipped
display and sales unit to the fish farmers/ Retailers/ Vendors. Also, this will
provide the economical sustainability to the fish farmers by providing higher
sales price for their products.
Name of Fish Storage and transportation facilities: Three wheeler with Ice Box
scheme
Objectives • To make fish available to consumers at the right time and in the right
place.
• To Supply Fresh Disease Free Fish in Form of Nutritious and Digestive
to Neighbouring and Rural Areas.
• To provide sales opportunity to fishers/fish farmers.
• To promote the marketing opportunities.
• To give the opportunity to unemployed & unidentified fishers and fish
farmers in the State of Bihar.
• To create the opportunity of employment of unemployed & skilled fishers
and fish farmers in the state of Bihar
• To strengthen the economic condition of the fishers/fish farmers in Bihar.
Component Battery Operated E-Rickshaw
Specifications
167
Technical Specification of suggested Model
168
Features:
• Made from FDA approved grades of polyethylene material in double wall
construction by a unique moulding process
• 100% hygienic
• Tight fittings to keep ice melting rate in line with the best in the world
• Available with rubber clamps for locking lid [to prevent corrosion]
• Drainage plugs at bottom for water removal
• Tapered inner bottom for maximum drainage
• Lid with suitable gasket for better temperature retention
• Robust construction for very long life
• Tested and approved by Indian Institute of Packaging
• Easy transportation
• Molded-in handles
S. No. Component Price (Rs)
1. 3-wheeler 2,85,000 (approx.)
2. Ice Box 15,000 (approx.)
Total Cost 3,10,000
Nature of To provide facilities like Three-wheeler with ice box to selected eligible
Scheme individual/society/federation/cooperative society/ firm
Eligibility • Fishers
• All categories of Fish farmers
• Fish workers and Fish vendors
• Members of Self-Help Groups (SHGs)/Joint Liability Groups (JLGs) in
fisheries sector
• Members of Fisheries cooperatives
• Members Fisheries Federations
• Entrepreneurs and private firms
• SCs/STs/Women/Differently abled persons
Implementatio At the district level , the proposal received from the proposed beneficiaries will
n be placed before the District level committee which shall approve the list of
of Scheme Screened Beneficiaries and will be forwarded to the State for approval at
SLAMC . The beneficiaries will be selected in following manner-
169
Scheme Establishment of 10 fish storage facilities Kiosk /retail fish market Rs. 10.00
Expenditure lakh per kiosk/retail market for the year 2020-21. 10 units of Rs 100.00 lakhs is
proposed.
Central Assistance under PMMSY.
Subsidy
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STS), women and their co-operatives.
Source of Finance
170
FUNDS REQUIRED
Sl Particular No. of unit Central State Share Beneficiaries
Share Contribution
1. General 58 43.15 28.77 107.88
Schedule Tribe 1 1.12 0.74 1.24
Schedule Caste 16 17.86 11.90 19.84
Women 25 27.90 18.60 31.00
Total (Rs.) (In Lacs) 300 90.02 60.02 159.96
For plan implementation under PMMSY, Central Assistance for an expenditure of Rs. 90.02
Lakhs is proposed during the year 2020-21.
171
Timelines
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Proposal Submission
Approval of Proposal
Selection of Beneficiary
Trail Run
172
Project Area
Location of the proposed scheme Three-wheeler with Ice Box including e-rickshaws for fish
vending are in different villages/blocks of different districts of Bihar. A summary of district-wise
proposed area of Three-wheeler with Ice Box including e-rickshaws for fish vending and number
of expected beneficiaries are given below:
District-wise proposed area Three-wheeler with Ice Box and expected beneficiary details:
173
MOTOR CYCLE WITH ICE BOX
Introduction Mobile fish vending through Cycle/Motor Cycle/ Three wheeler is very
common nowadays in which the vendors arrive at the landing centres
from different villages and purchase fish at auctions at the village/
wholesale markets/ landing centres, for retailing in their respective
areas. They also sell fish door-to-door. Also, maintaining hygiene is
also a key element in the fish vending process. This is providing huge
employment opportunities to the rural youth and market for the fish
farmers at their door steps.
Hence, the Government has identified the need in this field and is
running schemes to support the marketing practices of fish. This project
will provide means of direct sales with proper transportation, hygiene
and well-equipped display and sales unit to the fish farmers/ Retailers/
Vendors. Also, this will provide the economical sustainability to the fish
farmers by providing higher sales price for their products.
Name of scheme Fish Storage and transportation facilities :Motor Cycle with Ice Box
Objectives • To make fish available to consumers at the right time and in the
right place.
• To Supply Fresh Disease Free Fish in Form of Nutritious and
Digestive to Neighbouring and Rural Areas.
• To provide sales opportunity to fishers/fish farmers.
• To promote the marketing opportunities.
• To give the opportunity to unemployed & unidentified fishers
and fish farmers in the State of Bihar.
• To create the opportunity of employment of unemployed &
skilled fishers and fish farmers in the state of Bihar
• To strengthen the economic condition of the fishers/fish farmers
in Bihar.
Component Two-Wheeler Vehicle
Specifications
174
Technical Specification:
Features:
• Made from FDA approved grades of polyethylene material in
double wall construction by a unique moulding process
• 100% hygienic
• Tight fittings to keep ice melting rate in line with the best in the
world
• Available with rubber clamps for locking lid [to prevent
corrosion]
• Drainage plugs at bottom for water removal
• Tapered inner bottom for maximum drainage
• Lid with suitable gasket for better temperature retention
• Robust construction for very long life
• Tested and approved by Indian Institute of Packaging
• Easy transportation
• Moulded-in handles
Nature of Scheme To provide facilities like Motor cycle with ice box to selected eligible
individual/society/federation/cooperative society/ firm
Eligibility • Fishers
• All categories of Fish farmers
• Fish workers and Fish vendors
175
• Members of Self Help Groups (SHGs)/Joint Liability Groups
(JLGs) in fisheries sector
• Members of Fisheries cooperatives
• Members Fisheries Federations
• Entrepreneurs and private firms
• SCs/STs/Women/Differently abled persons
Implementation At the district level , the proposal received from the proposed
of Scheme beneficiaries will be placed before the District level committee which
shall approve the list of Screened Beneficiaries and will be forwarded
to the State for approval at SLAMC . The beneficiaries will be selected
in following manner-
176
• To strengthen the economic condition of the fishers and fish
farmers in Bihar.
• Beneficiaries will generate income up to Rs. 30,000 per year.
Subsidy
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STS), women and their co-operatives.
Source of Finance
FUNDS REQUIRED
Sl Particular No. of unit Central State Share Beneficiaries
Share Contribution
1. General 174 31.32 20.88 78.30
Schedule Tribe 3 0.81 0.54 0.90
Schedule Caste 48 12.96 8.64 14.40
Women 75 20.25 13.50 22.50
Total (Rs.) (In Lacs) 300 65.34 43.56 116.10
For plan implementation under PMMSY, Central Assistance for an expenditure
of Rs. 65.34 Lakhs is proposed during the year 2020-21.
177
Timelines
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Proposal Submission
Approval of Proposal
Selection of Beneficiary
Trail Run
178
Project Area
Location of the proposed scheme Motor Cycle with Ice Box are in different villages/blocks of
different districts of Bihar. A summary of district-wise proposed area of Motor Cycle with Ice
Box and number of expected beneficiaries are given below:
District-wise proposed area Motor Cycle with Ice Box and expected beneficiary details:
179
CYCLE WITH ICE BOX
Introduction Mobile fish vending through Cycle/Motor Cycle/ Three-wheeler is very
common nowadays in which the vendors arrive at the landing centres
from different villages and purchase fish at auctions at the village/
wholesale markets/ landing centres, for retailing in their respective
areas. They also sell fish door-to-door. Also, maintaining hygiene is
also a key element in the fish vending process. This is providing huge
employment opportunities to the rural youth and market for the fish
farmers at their door steps .
Hence, the Government has identified the need in this field and is
running schemes to support the marketing practices of fish. This project
will provide means of direct sales with proper transportation, hygiene
and well-equipped display and sales unit to the fish farmers/ Retailers/
Vendors. Also, this will provide the economical sustainability to the fish
farmers by providing higher sales price for their products.
Name of scheme Fish Storage and transportation facilities: Cycle with Ice Box" CSS-
Beneficiary Oriented-Infrastructure & Post Harvest Management
"
Objectives • To make fish available to consumers at the right time and in the
right place.
• To Supply Fresh Disease Free Fish in Form of Nutritious and
Digestive to Neighbouring and Rural Areas.
• To provide sales opportunity to fishers/fish farmers.
• To promote the marketing opportunities.
• To give the opportunity to unemployed & unidentified fishers
and fish farmers in the State of Bihar.
• To create the opportunity of employment of unemployed &
skilled fishers and fish farmers in the state of Bihar
• To strengthen the economic condition of the fishers/fish farmers
in Bihar.
Nature of Scheme To provide facilities like Cycle with ice box to selected eligible
individual/society/federation/cooperative society/ firm
Component Cycle with Ice box
Specifications All species of fish, when properly chilled, will stay fresh for longer
periods than those that are not preserved in any way. The use of chilling
techniques such as ice, therefore, effectively prolongs the shelf life of
the harvest with more economic benefits for the fish farmers/fishermen.
Products brought to market in a well-preserved condition will generally
180
command higher prices, both at wholesale and retail levels, and thus
give better returns to the fishing operation.
Cycle
Such a bicycle
can be mounted with ice box of 25 litres which can be used for selling
fish. It will help in preventing fish and keeping it fresh and the same can
be delivered at consumer’s doorsteps. Cost of such cycle will be
approximately Rs 8,000.
Insulated Box (25 litres)
Capacity: 25 Litres
Price: Rs1,500 (approx.)
181
Features:
• Made from FDA approved grades of polyethylene materials in
double wall construction by a unique moulding process
• Rigid PUF (Polyurethane Foam) having ‘k’ value of 0.016
Kcal/mhr°C being used as insulation material
• Superior grade fittings and hardware
• Hygienic
• Strong and durable
• Leak-proof, rustproof and corrosion-free
• Keeps things stored in hot/cold condition for longer periods
• Built-in space to print message logo and brand name
S. No. Component Price (Rs)
5. Bicycle 8,000 (approx.)
6. Ice Box (25 Litres) 2,000 (approx.)
Total Cost 10,000
Eligibility • Fishers
• All categories of Fish farmers
• Fish workers and Fish vendors
• Members of Self Help Groups (SHGs)/Joint Liability Groups
(JLGs) in fisheries sector
• Members of Fisheries cooperatives
• Members Fisheries Federations
• Entrepreneurs and private firms
• SCs/STs/Women/Differently abled persons
Selection of At the district level, the proposal received from the proposed
Beneficiaries beneficiaries will be placed before the District level committee which
shall approve the list of Screened Beneficiaries and will be forwarded
to the State for approval at SLAMC . The beneficiaries will be selected
in following manner-
Scheme Establishment of 10 fish storage facilities Kiosk /retail fish market Rs.
Expenditure 10.00 lakh per kiosk/retail market for the year 2020-21. 10 units of Rs
100.00 lakhs is proposed.
Central Assistance under PMMSY.
182
Sl. Particular No. of Unit Cost Central
unit (In Lacs) Share
Amount
1 Cycle with Ice Box 500 .10 14.52
Benefits from • Members of Fishermen Cooperative Societies of
Scheme WeakerSection/Fisherman Group in Rural area will get Self
Employment
• Employment generation for the fishers and fish farmers in the
State of Bihar.
• Disease Free, fresh fish will be made available to local resident
in form of Nutritious food.
• Making fresh fish available to consumers at the right time and
in the right place.
• Providing sales opportunity to fishers and fish farmers.
• Promoting the marketing opportunities.
• To strengthen the economic condition of the fishers and fish
farmers in Bihar.
• Beneficiaries will generate income up to Rs. 30,000 per year.
Subsidy
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STS), women and their co-operatives.
Source of Finance
183
FUNDS REQUIRED
Sl Particular No. of unit Central State Share Beneficiaries
Share Contribution
1. General 290 6.96 4.64 17.40
Schedule Tribe 5 0.18 0.12 0.20
Schedule Caste 80 2.88 1.92 3.20
Women 125 4.50 3.00 5.00
Total (Rs.) (In Lacs) 500 14.52 9.68 25.80
For plan implementation under PMMSY, Central Assistance for an expenditure
of Rs. 14.52 Lakhs is proposed during the year 2020-21.
184
Timelines
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Proposal Submission
Approval of Proposal
Selection of Beneficiary
Trail Run
185
Project Area
Location of the proposed scheme Cycle with Ice Box are in different villages/blocks of different
districts of Bihar. A summary of district-wise proposed area of Cycle with Ice Box and number
of expected beneficiaries are given below:
186
INSULATED VEHICLE
Introduction Fisherman and fish farmers who harvest fish do not get viable market due
to lack of proper supply chain and sales opportunities. It is also observed
that fisherman has to face lack in sales opportunities due to less reach of
markets, customers and vendors to the point of sales. To get the better
market price and reduce post harvest loss there is a need of proper supply
and marketing channel to enhance the livelihood and economical
condition of fish farmers. It is also tried to make a system so that a
fisherman can directly approach to the different markets to fetch netter
prices, consumer or vendor.
187
it is assumed that it will provide the economical sustainability to the fish
farmers by providing higher sales price for their products.
Name of scheme Establishment of fish Transport facilities/ Insulated Vehicle
Objectives • To provide post-harvest support to the fishers and fish farmers.
• To increase the shelf life (perishability) of the harvest.
• To provide hygienic transportation facilities of fish to the
fishermen and fish farmers.
• To prevent fishers and fish farmers from distress selling due to lack
of market linkage opportunities.
• To reduce post-harvest losses in terms of left-over fish.
• To promote marketing opportunities.
• To strengthen the economic condition of the fishers and fish
farmers in Bihar.
Component • The main general design features for insulated containers (both
Specifications portable and fixed types) are as follows:
• The optimum design of an insulated container should consider an
adequate storage depth to avoid crushing the fish at the bottom, i.e.
it should avoid deep bulk storage. The containers should be of
simple construction and the insulation should not occupy too much
space.
• They should be suitable for transportation on fishing vessels and
road vehicles (which can be of different types and sizes).
Therefore, portable containers should have special features,
making them well suited for handling catches on board, as well as
for storage and transport of fish on shore.
• They should be able to withstand relatively rough handling.
• They should have drains for ice melt water.
• They should be constructed of materials that allow easy and
thorough cleaning.
• They should be of a suitable size for accommodating the range of
fresh fish caught/harvested, so that they are not bent or distorted in
any way.
• They should be of a suitable size for adequate manual handling or
fork lifting, if these machines are available.
• Portable types should be suitable for secured stacking, so that the
weight of the containers on top falls on the containers underneath
and not on the fish inside the container.
• They should be constructed of lightweight materials.
• They should possess good insulating properties to avoid high heat
infiltration, rapid rises in temperature of fish and quick ice
meltage.
188
Maintenance & operational costs of the fish transport vehicle shall be met
by the beneficiaries at their own cost. Beneficiaries should ensure that fish
transport facilities are maintained in operational condition
Eligibility • Fishers
• All categories of Fish farmers
• Fish workers and Fish vendors
• Fisheries Development corporations
• Self Help Groups (SHGs)/Joint Liability Groups (JLGs) in
fisheries sector
• Fisheries cooperatives
• Fisheries Federations
• Entrepreneurs and private firms
• Fish Farmers Producer Organizations/Companies (FFPOs/Cs)
• SCs/STs/Women/Differently abled persons
• State Governments/UTs and their entities including State Fisheries
Development Boards (SFDB)
• Central Government and its entities
Implementation At the district level , the proposal received from the proposed
of Scheme beneficiaries will be placed before the District level committee which
shall approve the list of Screened Beneficiaries and will be forwarded to
the State for approval at SLAMC . The beneficiaries will be selected in
following manner-
189
• Promoting the fish marketing opportunities.
• Strengthening the economic condition of the fishers and fish
farmers in Bihar.
• Disease Free, fresh fish will be made available to local residents in
form of Nutritious food.
Subsidy
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STS), women and their co-operatives.
Source of Finance
FUNDS REQUIRED
Sl Particular No. of unit Central State Share Beneficiaries
Share Contribution
1. General 3 60.00 14.40 9.60
Schedule Tribe - - -
Schedule Caste 1 20.00 7.20 4.80
Women 1 20.00 7.20 4.80
Total (Rs.) (In Lacs) 5 100.00 28.80 19.20
For plan implementation under PMMSY, Central Assistance for an expenditure of Rs. 72.00
Lakhs is proposed during the year 2020-21.
190
GRAND TOTAL 5
Timelines
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Proposal Submission
Approval of Proposal
Selection of Beneficiary
Trail Run
191
LIVE FISH VENDING CENTRES
With a vision of promoting fish as protein substitute, focus needs to be given
Introduction on proper sale of fish in hygienic and accessible way. The purpose of
development of such a market is to provide neat and hygienic environment to
customers as well as fish retailers and wholesalers who have been operating from
dingy and unorganized areas earlierDelivering fish to consumer’s in a new way
is the need of the hour. Fish farmers and fishermen face a lot of problems in
selling their produce after harvesting at market rate and steps need to be taken
in supporting market linkage activities for them.
Fisherman and fish farmers who harvest fish do not get viable market due to
lack of proper supply chain and sales opportunities. It is also observed that
fisherman has to face lack in sales opportunities due to less reach of customers
and vendors to the point of sales. There is a need of proper supply and
marketing channel to enhance the livelihood and economical condition of fish
farmers. It is also tried to make a system so that a fisherman can directly
approach to the consumer or vendor. Inland fish farmers, who are struggling to
sell their produce in the absence of marketing avenues, have reason to cheer as
a new trend of live fish sales is fast catching up.
There are great prospect of sale of live fish either at their own farms or specific
sales points near highways or small towns.
Advantages are many: Consumers can get chemical-free fish fresh from the
nets and since there are no middlemen, farmers can earn a good revenue. But it
can be risky if there are not enough sales because frequent transfer from ponds
and life fish sale tanks can stress out the fish. In such situation farmers either
individually or in Groups like cooperative Society , Self help group can
contrsuct live fish vending Centres with water tanks for sroring live fish.
192
3. Members Self Help Groups (SHGs)/Joint Liability Groups (JLGs) in
fisheries sector
4. Members of Fisheries cooperatives
5. Individual Entrepreneurs
6. Members of Fish Farmers Producer Organizations/Companies
(FFPOs/Cs)
7. SCs/STs/Women/Differently abled persons
Selection At the district level , the proposal received from the proposed beneficiaries
procedure of will be placed before the District level committee which shall approve the list
Beneficiaries of Screened Beneficiaries and will be forwarded to the State for approval at
SLAMC . The beneficiaries will be selected in following manner-
Scheme Establishment of 10 fish storage facilities Kiosk /retail fish market Rs. 10.00
Expenditure lakh per kiosk/retail market for the year 2020-21. 10 units of Rs 100.00 lakhs
is proposed.
Central Assistance under PMMSY .
193
Subsidy
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STS), women and their co-operatives.
Source of Finance
Fund required
For plan implementation under PMMSY, Central Assistance for an expenditure of Rs. 28.80
Lakhs is proposed during the year 2020-21.
194
Project Area
Location of the proposed scheme Motor Live Fish Vending Centres are in different
villages/blocks of different districts of Bihar. A summary of district-wise proposed area of Live
Fish Vending Centres and number of expected beneficiaries are given below:
District-wise proposed area Live Fish Vending Centres and expected beneficiary details:
195
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 6.9) 4.8(a)
Fishes like any other animals are provided with all the basic nutritional needs like proteins,
carbohydrate, fats, minerals, vitamins etc. for their growth, survival and multiplication, which has
resulted in different feeding habits and diet selection. Over the years, cultured fish need
supplementary feed as the available natural food in confined ponds. Hence, adequate nutritional
feed is important for fish cultured in ponds, tanks etc. to augment their growth as well as increasing
immunity towards infection and eventually achieve the desired production.
Presently, the status of production of formulated fish feed in the state of Bihar is negligible
position due to lack of its production unit in the state. Most of the farmers are forced to use the
traditional mesh feed to feed their fish farms which results less production due to deficiency of
required nutrients. The need and demand of the fish feed in the state is very high and it would
even raise more in the upcoming years due to high production of fish in the state. To bridge the
gap between demand and supply the department has realized the need of establishing more fish
feed production units in the state of Bihar which would also help to enhance the productivity &
production of fish in the state.
To meet the above said goal department has planned to establish 04 units of fish feed mill with
production capacity of 02 MT per day which will also help small farmers in rural areas to get the
feed with good nutritional quality at fair prices which will help to enhance their productivity &
production.
196
1. Introduction Increase in intensive culture of many fresh water fishes places
a great Demand on efficient diet. Nutritionally faulty feed
impairs food productivity and has substantial impact on the
environment through accumulation of wasted feed there is
therefore there is need to produce list cost diet having optimal
nutritionally ingredients. Good nutrition in production system
is essential to economically produce a healthy, high product the
first consideration for formulation of feed is the quality of the
feed ingredients. Fish is highly nutritive and rich source of
animal protein. For the improvement of fisheries to achieve
maximum yield from resources of fresh water, it is necessary
to provide supplemntary feed by which fish grow rapidly and
attain maximum weight in shortest possible time. Therefore
establishment of fish feed mill is proposed during the year
2020-21 under PMMSY.
2. Name of Scheme “Establishment of Mini Fish Feed Mill with capacity of 02
MT per day” - Beneficiary Oriented Scheme – Infrastructure &
Post-Harvest Management.
3. Name of the Establishment of Mini fish feed mill with capacity of 02 MT per day
Component
➢ Civil Work: Construction of Shed , and other section
and platforms for setting the all machineries, &
construction related to other accessories
Procurement
of Raw Grinding Mixing
Material
Packing
197
3.1 According to nutritional requirement for fish feed, the main
Acquisition of feed
components of feed ingredients should contain protein,
ingredients
lipids, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Most of raw
materials can be procured locally, for example, there are
many available feed ingredients considered as potential
materials for fish feed, including rice bran, maize, wheat
bran, soybean cake, peanut dregs, dry grass powder and so
on. When choosing fish feed ingredients, there is one point
that should be kept in mind: quality is the most important
point, so do not accept unsatisfactory batches of ingredients
even if offered at low cost due to bad ingredients may cause
harmful effect on fish growth.
3.2 Grinding Raw materials need to be crushed for producing fish feed,
aiming to get materials suitable for making high quality feed
and appropriate to digest for aquatic animals. To be specific,
crushing can add the exposed surface area of raw materials and
make it easier to digest. Moreover, it can improve the
uniformity of mixing, which is especially important for those
fish with little feed intake. A hammer grinding machine fish
feed hammer mill processes feed stuffs of various granularity
into small pieces. Working principle of this machine: a
hammer hits and breaks raw materials in the crushing chamber
with high-speed rotation; then the broken materials move with
continuous friction and crash against the hammer, toothed plate
and sieve for crushing
3.3 Mixing It is the efficient mixing process that is the key to high quality
fish feed production. Some materials with smaller particle size
have bad fluidity, so they need to be mixed for longer time for
even mixture. Total blending time is such crucial and is affected
198
by the composition of fish feed formula. A fish feed mixer, also
called ribbon blender can mix various fluid and thick, pasty and
granular materials. With excellent design and easy operation, it
is made of high quality stainless steel, contributing to its wear-
resistant strength and long lifespan
3.4 Extruding o In the process of extruding, the physical and chemical
property of materials would change sharply (mainly starch
dextrinization and protein denaturation) under the stewing
with high temperature, high pressure and high humidity.
After extruded from die hole, the pressure would plunge in
a moment, making the moisture in feed turning into gas state
from liquid state, and emitting from feed would cause pellets
extrusion and then become so-called extruded fish feed. This
kind of aquafeed has fine palatability and high degree of
starch pasting, which makes it easy to digest, lowering the
waste and improving the utilization of fish feed. Equipped
with a boiler, wet type fish feed extruder can provide hot
steam continuously and produce feed pellets with different
sizes from 0.9mm to 15mm for various fishes. In virtue of
its high production capacity and good quality, it has been
widely praised among medium- and large-scale feed plants
or fish farm.
199
3.6 Automatic The dried fish feed pellets should be automatically weighed
Weighing & and packed in bags with machine, especially for large-
Packaging capacity feed production plant. With high accuracy, fast
speed, automatic weighing and packing function and
excellent operating performance, an automated packing
machine can protect fish feed from being contaminated
when moving or transporting. This device not only adds
productivity but also lower labour intensity, it is also
suitable for bagging materials, such as fish feed pellets,
seeds, grains, organic fertilizer and the like
200
Secretary/Principal Secretary.
201
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), women and their co-operatives
Source of Finance
Item Amount (In Lakh)
Central Government Share 36.00
State Government Share 24.00
Beneficiary Contribution 60.00
Total Cost of the Project 120.00
The total cost of the project will be 120.00 Lakh ( 04 Units * 30.00 lakh per unit) .
The component wise description along with the physical and financial targets is as
follows:-
202
Project Area
Locations of the proposal are in different villages/blocks of 16 out of 38 districts of Bihar. A
summary of district-wise proposed units and number of expected beneficiaries are given below:
203
Timelines
Establishment of Mini Fish Feed Mill with capacity of 02 MT per day
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
204
Cost Estimates
7 MISCELLANEEOUSACCESSORIES
205
Operational Cost
S. n. Details QTY
1 Production capacity per Hour 100 Kgs
2 Production per day ( 100 Kgs * 20 2.00 MT
Running hours)
3 Production Per Month ( 02 MT * 25 50.00 MT
Days)
4 Production per Annum ( 50 MT * 600.00 MT
12 Months)
5 Projected Sales price per MT Rs. 45,000.00
6 Total projected sales value ( 600 270.00 Lakh
MT * Rs 45,000/-)
206
Benefit Cost Ratio
3 Net Income
207
Estimates of Project Worth/Feasibility
Financial Analysis
208
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 6.9) 4.8(b)
Fishes like any other animals are provided with all the basic nutritional needs like proteins,
carbohydrate, fats, minerals, vitamins etc. for their growth, survival and multiplication, which has
resulted in different feeding habits and diet selection. Over the years, cultured fish need
supplementary feed as the available natural food in confined ponds. Hence, adequate nutritional
feed is important for fish cultured in ponds, tanks etc. to augment their growth as well as increasing
immunity towards infection and eventually achieve the desired production.
Presently, the status of production of formulated fish feed in the state of Bihar is negligible
position due to lack of its production unit in the state. Most of the farmers are forced to use the
traditional mesh feed to feed their fish farms which results less production due to deficiency of
required nutrients. The need and demand of the fish feed in the state is very high and it would
even raise more in the upcoming years due to high production of fish in the state. To bridge the
gap between demand and supply the department has realized the need of establishing more fish
feed production units in the state of Bihar which would also help to enhance the productivity &
production of fish in the state.
To meet the above said goal department has planned to establish 04 units of fish feed mill with
production capacity of 02 MT per day which will also help small farmers in rural areas to get the
feed with good nutritional quality at fair prices which will help to enhance their productivity &
production.
209
1. Introduction Increase in intensive culture of many fresh water fishes places
a great Demand on efficient diet. Nutritionally faulty feed
impairs food productivity and has substantial impact on the
environment through accumulation of wasted feed there is
therefore there is need to produce list cost diet having optimal
nutritionally ingredients. Good nutrition in production system
is essential to economically produce a healthy, high product the
first consideration for formulation of feed is the quality of the
feed ingredients. Fish is highly nutritive and rich source of
animal protein. For the improvement of fisheries to achieve
maximum yield from resources of fresh
water, it is necessary to provide supplementary feed by which
fish grow rapidly and attain maximum weight in shortest
possible time. Therefore establishment of fish feed mill is
proposed during the year 2020-21 under PMMSY.
2. Name of Scheme “Establishment of Fish Feed Mill with capacity of 08 MT per
day” - Beneficiary Oriented Scheme – Infrastructure & Post
Harvest Management.
3. Name of the Establishment of Mini fish feed mill with capacity of 08 MT per
Component day
210
Procurement
of Raw Grinding Mixing
Material
Packing
3.2 Grinding Raw materials need to be crushed for producing fish feed,
aiming to get materials suitable for making high quality feed
and appropriate to digest for aquatic animals. To be specific,
crushing can add the exposed surface area of raw materials and
make it easier to digest. Moreover, it can improve the
uniformity of mixing, which is especially important for those
fish with little feed intake. A hammer grinding machine fish
feed hammer mill processes feed stuffs of various granularity
211
into small pieces. Working principle of this machine: a
hammer hits and breaks raw materials in the crushing chamber
with high-speed rotation; then the broken materials move with
continuous friction and crash against the hammer, toothed plate
and sieve for crushing
3.3 Mixing It is the efficient mixing process that is the key to high quality
fish feed production. Some materials with smaller particle size
have bad fluidity, so they need to be mixed for longer time for
even mixture. Total blending time is such crucial and is
affected by the composition of fish feed formula. A fish feed
mixer, also called ribbon blender can mix various fluid and
thick, pasty and granular materials. With excellent design and
easy operation, it is made of high quality stainless steel,
contributing to its wear-resistant strength and long lifespan
3.4 Extruding
o In the process of extruding, the physical and chemical
property of materials would change sharply (mainly starch
dextrinization and protein denaturation) under the stewing
with high temperature, high pressure and high humidity.
After extruded from die hole, the pressure would plunge in
a moment, making the moisture in feed turning into gas state
from liquid state, and emitting from feed would cause
pellets extrusion and then become so-called extruded fish
feed. This kind of aquafeed has fine palatability and high
degree of starch pasting, which makes it easy to digest,
lowering the waste and improving the utilization of fish
feed. Equipped with a boiler, wet type fish feed extruder can
provide hot steam continuously and produce feed pellets
with different sizes from 0.9mm to 15mm for various fishes.
In virtue of its high production capacity and good quality, it
212
has been widely praised among medium- and large-scale
feed plants or fish farm.
3.5 Drying
Pellets need to be dried after extruding so as to remove the
redundant water content by fish feed dryer via drying
process technology. With this drying machine, materials can
enter the channel through conveyor belt and be dried via hot
air, after that, the temperature would be lowered quickly to
ambient and the moisture would be decreased to around 8%
for convenient storage.
3.6
Automatic The dried fish feed pellets should be automatically weighed
Weighing & and packed in bags with machine, especially for large-
Packaging capacity feed production plant. With high accuracy, fast
speed, automatic weighing and packing function and
excellent operating performance, an automated packing
machine can protect fish feed from being contaminated
when moving or transporting. This device not only adds
productivity but also lower labour intensity, it is also
suitable for bagging materials, such as fish feed pellets,
seeds, grains, organic fertilizer and the like
4 Project Location
All the districts in the state of Bihar.
213
• To Promote the of use of formulated floating fish feed
among the fish farmers to enhance greater crop yield in
shorter span of time;
214
12 Benefits from
➢ It will enhance the production of formulated floating
Implementation of
fish feed in the state of Bihar.
Plan
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), women and their co-operatives
215
Source of Finance
Item Amount (In Lakh)
Central Government Share 60.00
State Government Share 40.00
Beneficiary Contribution 100.00
Total Cost of the Project 200.00
The total cost of the project will be 200.00 Lakh ( 02 Units * 100.00 lakh per unit)
. The component wise description along with the physical and financial targets is
as follows:-
216
Project Area
Locations of the proposal are in different villages/blocks of 09 out of 38 districts of Bihar. A
summary of district-wise proposed units and number of expected beneficiaries are given below:
217
Timelines
Establishment of Establishment of Fish Feed Mill with capacity of 08 MT per day
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
218
Cost Estimates
TOTAL 93,30,000.00
219
Operational Cost
S. n. Details QTY
1 Production capacity per Hour 500 Kgs
2 Production per day ( 800 Kgs * 16 8.00 MT
Running hours)
3 Production Per Month ( 08 MT * 25 200.00 MT
Days)
4 Production per Annum ( 200 MT * 2400.00 MT
12 Months)
5 Projected Sales price per MT Rs. 45,000.00
6 Total projected sales value ( 2400 1080.00 Lakh
MT * Rs 45,000/-)
220
Benefit Cost Ratio
3 Net Income
221
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 6.9) 4.8 (c)
Fishes like any other animals are provided with all the basic nutritional needs like proteins,
carbohydrate, fats, minerals, vitamins etc. for their growth, survival and multiplication, which has
resulted in different feeding habits and diet selection. Over the years, cultured fish need
supplementary feed as the available natural food in confined ponds. Hence, adequate nutritional
feed is important for fish cultured in ponds, tanks etc. to augment their growth as well as increasing
immunity towards infection and eventually achieve the desired production.
Presently, the status of production of formulated fish feed in the state of Bihar is negligible
position due to lack of its production unit in the state. Most of the farmers are forced to use the
traditional mesh feed to feed their fish farms which results less production due to deficiency of
required nutrients. The need and demand of the fish feed in the state is very high and it would
even raise more in the upcoming years due to high production of fish in the state. To bridge the
gap between demand and supply the department has realized the need of establishing more fish
feed production units in the state of Bihar which would also help to enhance the productivity &
production of fish in the state.
To meet the above said goal department has planned to establish 04 units of fish feed mill with
production capacity of 02 MT per day which will also help small farmers in rural areas to get the
feed with good nutritional quality at fair prices which will help to enhance their productivity &
production.
222
1. Introduction Increase in intensive culture of many fresh water fishes places
a great Demand on efficient diet. Nutritionally faulty feed
impairs food productivity and has substantial impact on the
environment through accumulation of wasted feed there is
therefore there is need to produce list cost diet having optimal
nutritionally ingredients. Good nutrition in production system
is essential to economically produce a healthy, high product the
first consideration for formulation of feed is the quality of the
feed ingredients. Fish is highly nutritive and rich source of
animal protein. For the improvement of fisheries to achieve
maximum yield from resources of fresh
water, it is necessary to provide supplemntary feed by which
fish grow rapidly and attain maximum weight in shortest
possible time. Therefore establishment of fish feed mill is
proposed during the year 2020-21 under PMMSY.
2. Name of Scheme “Establishment of Fish Feed Mill with capacity of 20 MT per
day” - Beneficiary Oriented Scheme – Infrastructure and Post
Harvest Management.
3. Name of the Establishment of Mini fish feed mill with capacity of 08 MT per
Component day
223
Procurement
of Raw Grinding Mixing
Material
Packing
3.2 Grinding Raw materials need to be crushed for producing fish feed,
aiming to get materials suitable for making high quality feed
and appropriate to digest for aquatic animals. To be specific,
crushing can add the exposed surface area of raw materials and
make it easier to digest. Moreover, it can improve the
uniformity of mixing, which is especially important for those
fish with little feed intake. A hammer grinding machine fish
feed hammer mill processes feed stuffs of various granularity
224
into small pieces. Working principle of this machine: a
hammer hits and breaks raw materials in the crushing chamber
with high-speed rotation; then the broken materials move with
continuous friction and crash against the hammer, toothed plate
and sieve for crushing
3.3 Mixing It is the efficient mixing process that is the key to high quality
fish feed production. Some materials with smaller particle size
have bad fluidity, so they need to be mixed for longer time for
even mixture. Total blending time is such crucial and is
affected by the composition of fish feed formula. A fish feed
mixer, also called ribbon blender can mix various fluid and
thick, pasty and granular materials. With excellent design and
easy operation, it is made of high quality stainless steel,
contributing to its wear-resistant strength and long lifespan
3.4 Extruding
o In the process of extruding, the physical and chemical
property of materials would change sharply (mainly starch
dextrinization and protein denaturation) under the stewing
with high temperature, high pressure and high humidity.
After extruded from die hole, the pressure would plunge in
a moment, making the moisture in feed turning into gas state
from liquid state, and emitting from feed would cause
pellets extrusion and then become so-called extruded fish
feed. This kind of aquafeed has fine palatability and high
degree of starch pasting, which makes it easy to digest,
lowering the waste and improving the utilization of fish
feed. Equipped with a boiler, wet type fish feed extruder can
provide hot steam continuously and produce feed pellets
with different sizes from 0.9mm to 15mm for various fishes.
In virtue of its high production capacity and good quality, it
225
has been widely praised among medium- and large-scale
feed plants or fish farm.
3.5 Drying
Pellets need to be dried after extruding so as to remove the
redundant water content by fish feed dryer via drying
process technology. With this drying machine, materials can
enter the channel through conveyor belt and be dried via hot
air, after that, the temperature would be lowered quickly to
ambient and the moisture would be decreased to around 8%
for convenient storage.
3.6
Automatic The dried fish feed pellets should be automatically weighed
Weighing & and packed in bags with machine, especially for large-
Packaging capacity feed production plant. With high accuracy, fast
speed, automatic weighing and packing function and
excellent operating performance, an automated packing
machine can protect fish feed from being contaminated
when moving or transporting. This device not only adds
productivity but also lower labour intensity, it is also
suitable for bagging materials, such as fish feed pellets,
seeds, grains, organic fertilizer and the like
4 Project Location
All the districts in the state of Bihar.
226
• To Promote the of use of formulated floating fish feed
among the fish farmers to enhance greater crop yield in
shorter span of time;
227
12 Benefits from
➢ It will enhance the production of formulated floating
Implementation of
fish feed in the state of Bihar.
Plan
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), women and their co-operatives
228
Source of Finance
Item Amount (In Lakh)
Central Government Share 120.00
State Government Share 80.00
Beneficiary Contribution 200.00
Total Cost of the Project 400.00
The total cost of the project will be 400.00 Lakh ( 02 Units * 200.00 lakh per unit)
. The component wise description along with the physical and financial targets is
as follows:-
229
Project Area
Locations of the proposal are in different villages/blocks of 02 out of 38 districts of Bihar. A
summary of district-wise proposed units and number of expected beneficiaries are given below:
230
Timelines
Establishment of Fish Feed Mill with capacity of 20 MT per day
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
231
Cost Estimates
232
Operational Cost
S. n. Details QTY
1 Production capacity per Hour 1000 Kgs
2 Production per day ( 1000 Kgs * 20 20.00 MT
Running hours)
3 Production Per Month ( 20 MT * 25 500.00 MT
Days)
4 Production per Annum ( 500 MT * 6000.00 MT
12 Months)
5 Projected Sales price per MT Rs. 45,000.00
6 Total projected sales value ( 6000 2700.00 Lakh
MT * Rs 45,000/-)
233
Benefit Cost Ratio
3 Net Income
234
Scheme Number – (PMMSY – CSS – BO – 6.9) 4.8(d)
Establishment of Mini Fish Feed Mill with capacity of 100 MT per day
A component of Pradhan Mantri MatasyaSampadaYojna
CSS– Beneficiary Oriented Scheme
Fishes like any other animals are provided with all the basic nutritional needs like proteins,
carbohydrate, fats, minerals, vitamins etc. for their growth, survival and multiplication, which has
resulted in different feeding habits and diet selection. Over the years, cultured fish need
supplementary feed as the available natural food in confined ponds. Hence, adequate nutritional
feed is important for fish cultured in ponds, tanks etc. to augment their growth as well as increasing
immunity towards infection and eventually achieve the desired production.
Presently, the status of production of formulated fish feed in the state of Bihar is negligible
position due to lack of its production unit in the state. Most of the farmers are forced to use the
traditional mesh feed to feed their fish farms which results less production due to deficiency of
required nutrients. The need and demand of the fish feed in the state is very high and it would
even raise more in the upcoming years due to high production of fish in the state. To bridge the
gap between demand and supply the department has realized the need of establishing more fish
feed production units in the state of Bihar which would also help to enhance the productivity &
production of fish in the state.
To meet the above said goal department has planned to establish 04 units of fish feed mill with
production capacity of 02 MT per day which will also help small farmers in rural areas to get the
feed with good nutritional quality at fair prices which will help to enhance their productivity &
production.
235
1. Introduction Increase in intensive culture of many fresh water fishes places
a great Demand on efficient diet. Nutritionally faulty feed
impairs food productivity and has substantial impact on the
environment through accumulation of wasted feed there is
therefore there is need to produce list cost diet having optimal
nutritionally ingredients. Good nutrition in production system
is essential to economically produce a healthy, high product the
first consideration for formulation of feed is the quality of the
feed ingredients. Fish is highly nutritive and rich source of
animal protein. For the improvement of fisheries to achieve
maximum yield from resources of fresh
water, it is necessary to provide supplemntary feed by which
fish grow rapidly and attain maximum weight in shortest
possible time. Therefore, establishment of fish feed mill is
proposed during the year 2020-21 under PMMSY.
2. Name of Scheme “Establishment of Fish Feed Mill with capacity of 100 MT
per day” - Beneficiary Oriented Scheme – Infrastructure and
Post Harvest Management.
3. Name of the Establishment of Mini fish feed mill with capacity of 08 MT per
Component day
236
Procurement
of Raw Grinding Mixing
Material
Packing
3.2 Grinding Raw materials need to be crushed for producing fish feed,
aiming to get materials suitable for making high quality feed
and appropriate to digest for aquatic animals. To be specific,
crushing can add the exposed surface area of raw materials and
make it easier to digest. Moreover, it can improve the
uniformity of mixing, which is especially important for those
fish with little feed intake. A hammer grinding machine fish
feed hammer mill processes feed stuffs of various granularity
237
into small pieces. Working principle of this machine: a
hammer hits and breaks raw materials in the crushing chamber
with high-speed rotation; then the broken materials move with
continuous friction and crash against the hammer, toothed plate
and sieve for crushing
3.3 Mixing It is the efficient mixing process that is the key to high quality
fish feed production. Some materials with smaller particle size
have bad fluidity, so they need to be mixed for longer time for
even mixture. Total blending time is such crucial and is
affected by the composition of fish feed formula. A fish feed
mixer, also called ribbon blender can mix various fluid and
thick, pasty and granular materials. With excellent design and
easy operation, it is made of high quality stainless steel,
contributing to its wear-resistant strength and long lifespan
3.4 Extruding
o In the process of extruding, the physical and chemical
property of materials would change sharply (mainly starch
dextrinization and protein denaturation) under the stewing
with high temperature, high pressure and high humidity.
After extruded from die hole, the pressure would plunge in
a moment, making the moisture in feed turning into gas state
from liquid state, and emitting from feed would cause
pellets extrusion and then become so-called extruded fish
feed. This kind of aquafeed has fine palatability and high
degree of starch pasting, which makes it easy to digest,
lowering the waste and improving the utilization of fish
feed. Equipped with a boiler, wet type fish feed extruder can
provide hot steam continuously and produce feed pellets
with different sizes from 0.9mm to 15mm for various fishes.
In virtue of its high production capacity and good quality, it
238
has been widely praised among medium- and large-scale
feed plants or fish farm.
3.5 Drying
Pellets need to be dried after extruding so as to remove the
redundant water content by fish feed dryer via drying
process technology. With this drying machine, materials can
enter the channel through conveyor belt and be dried via hot
air, after that, the temperature would be lowered quickly to
ambient and the moisture would be decreased to around 8%
for convenient storage.
3.6
Automatic The dried fish feed pellets should be automatically weighed
Weighing & and packed in bags with machine, especially for large-
Packaging capacity feed production plant. With high accuracy, fast
speed, automatic weighing and packing function and
excellent operating performance, an automated packing
machine can protect fish feed from being contaminated
when moving or transporting. This device not only adds
productivity but also lower labour intensity, it is also
suitable for bagging materials, such as fish feed pellets,
seeds, grains, organic fertilizer and the like
4 Project Location
All the districts in the state of Bihar.
239
• To Promote the of use of formulated floating fish feed
among the fish farmers to enhance greater crop yield in
shorter span of time;
240
12 Benefits from
➢ It will enhance the production of formulated floating
Implementation of
fish feed in the state of Bihar.
Plan
Subsidy Component
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), women and their co-operatives
241
Source of Finance
Item Amount (In Lakh)
Central Government Share 390.00
State Government Share 260.00
Beneficiary Contribution 650.00
Total Cost of the Project 1300.00
The total cost of the project will be 1300.00 Lakh ( 02 Units * 650.00 lakh per
unit) . The component wise description along with the physical and financial
targets is as follows:-
242
Project Area
Locations of the proposal are in different villages/blocks of 01 out of 38 districts of Bihar. A
summary of district-wise proposed units and number of expected beneficiaries are given below:
243
Timelines
Establishment of Fish Feed Mill with capacity of 100 MT per day
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Inviting application
Release of subsidy to
beneficiary
244
Cost Estimates
Fixed cost of the project
• Motor: 15 HP
5 Mixer • Mixing volume:2000 Kg at
( Ribbon a time 4,20,000/-
1 4,20,000/-
Blender) • Mixing time:15-20
With mins/batch
pneumatic • Dimension:
discharge valve 3200*1550*1600 mm
• MOC: MS
245
6 • Capacity: as per plant 75,000/-
1 75,000/-
Screw • Power: 3 hp
conveyors • Size: 3200 mm length
• Dia: 10 inch
B. GRINDING & SIEVING SECTION :TO CRUSH AND GRIND THE MIXED RAW
MATERIAL TO 50 TO 80 MESH POWDER AS PER NEED AND SIZE OF FISH FEED
PELLET
• Power- 3 HP
• Function: to convey the
10 Belt conveyor 1 85,000/- 85,000/-
material
• Distributing the grains to
crusher
• Length- 3200mm
246
• Capacity: as per plant
12 Bucket • Power: 5 Hp 1 1,45,000/- 1,45,000/-
elevator • Height : 36 ft
• Bucket size: 300X300
mm
• MOC: MS
• Tank with 10 ton storage
Tank with load • Size:
13 cells and 3800*3200*3200 1 1,40,000/- 1,40,000/-
weight display mm
• Weight: 900 Kg
• With pneumatic valve
• MOC- MS
247
• Capacity: as per plant
19 Bucket • Power: 5 Hp 1 1,45,000/- 1,45,000/-
elevator • Height : 36 ft
• Bucket size: 300X300 mm
• MOC: MS
248
• Motor: 15 HP
• Mixing volume:2000 Kg at
25 Mixer a time 1 4,20,000/- 4,20,000/-
( Ribbon • Mixing time:15-20
Blender) mins/batch
With • Dimension:
pneumatic 3800*1550*1800 mm
discharge valve • MOC: MS
D. EXTRUSION & DRYING SECTION : TO EXTRUDE TO MAKE FISH FEED PELLET AND
DRY BEFORE FLAVOURING
249
• Main Power- 200KW,
• Capacity- 4-5 ton/hr
• Dimension-
31 Twin Screw 7000(L)*1400(W)4000(
Extruder H) mm 1 1,40,00,00 1,40,00,000/
0/- -
• Cutter Power- 3 KW
• Oil Pump Motor- 0.55
KW
• Feeding Motor- 3 KW
• Pre-conditioner-
11+5.5 KW
• Voltage- 440V, 50Hz
• Heating : by steam
• Exhaust Fan power:
7.5KW
• Mesh belt motor power:
33 Dryer with
1.5 x 5 no. 2 40,00,000/ 80,00,000/-
connecting
conveyor • Temp- upto 150 -
• Size
(L*WH*):
8.5*3.5*6m.
• 5 layer dryer
• Fan power: 4KW*6
• Transmission
power: 1.5KW*5
• Connecting conveyor-
1.5 KW
• Capacity: as per plant
• Power: 7.5+5-1 Hp
34 Air Conveyor • With cyclone & air lock 1 2,20,000/- 2,20,000/-
• MOC: SS
250
E. COOLING AND FLAVORING SECTION: FLAVOURING OF DRY PELLET AND THEN
COOLING BEFORE PACK
• Purpose to add
Flavorin flavor, nutritive
36 g 1 9,20,000/- 9,20,000/-
values
machine
• Main power: 2.2*2 kw
• Spreading power: 0.09 kw
• Pump power: 1.5 kw
• Capacity: as per plant
• Size:3000*1200*2000mm
• Double drum type
• MOC- MS
• Capacity: as per plant
• Power: 3 Hp
37 Bucket • Size(L*W)- 8500*600* 1 3,30,000/- 3,30,000/-
Conveyo • MOC: MS
r
• Power- 3+1.1+15
251
41 Vibrating • Power- 1,5 KW 1 2,25,000/ 2,25,000/
screen • Dia- 3 m - -
• MOC- MS/SS
CONSTRUCTION COST OF 17500 sqft @ Rs. 1500/- PER sqft (On LS 2,62,50,000/-
Basis)
252
Operational Cost
S. n. Details QTY
1 Production capacity per Hour 5000 Kgs
2 Production per day ( 5000 Kgs * 20 100.00 MT
Running hours)
3 Production Per Month ( 100 MT * 2500.00 MT
25 Days)
4 Production per Annum (2500 MT * 30000.00 MT
12 Months)
5 Projected Sales price per MT Rs. 45,000.00
6 Total projected sales value ( 30000 13500.00 Lakh
MT * Rs 45,000/-)
253
Benefit Cost Ratio
3 Net Income
254
MARKETS AND MARKETING INFRASTURCTURES
CONSTRUCTION OF FISH KIOSKS INCLUDING KIOSKS OF
AQUARIUM / ORNAMENTAL FISH
Introduction The Consumption of the Fish is growing day by day . Fish is being sold ask
snacks in the South India on the Cart . At present in northern India cooked/Fried
fish is not sold in on the cart or in the shops . Now with the increase in the
consumption pattern of the fish Kiosks is being constructed where only fish
items is being sold in the raw form or fried form . The response is good of the
raw fish and fried sold in kiosk as the hygiene and cold chain is maintained in
the kiosk .
Customer is feeling comfortable in purchasing fish from kiosk . This is at one
end increasing the fish sale and at the other end it is creating lot of employment
opportunities .
Apart from minimizing post harvest losses, its helps in increasing
revenue, enhancing employment opportunities and offers
high standards of hygiene and sanitation leading to food safety.
255
5. Individual Entrepreneurs
6. Members of Fish Farmers Producer Organizations/Companies
(FFPOs/Cs)
7. SCs/STs/Women/Differently abled persons
Selection of At the district level , the proposal received from the proposed beneficiaries
Beneficiaries will be placed before the District level committee which shall approve the list
of Screened Beneficiaries and will be forwarded to the State for approval at
SLAMC . The beneficiaries will be selected in following manner-
Scheme Establishment of 10 fish storage facilities Kiosk /retail fish market Rs. 10.00
Expenditure lakh per kiosk/retail market for the year 2020-21. 10 units of Rs 100.00 lakhs
is proposed.
Central Assistance under PMMSY .
Sl. Particular No. of unit Unit Cost Central
Share
Amount
1 "MOBILE KIOSK 10 10.00 28.80
MARKETS AND
MARKETING
INFRASTURCTURES
CONSTRUCTION OF
FISH KIOSKS
INCLUDING KIOSKS
OF AQUARIUM /
ORNAMENTAL FISH
Technical Kiosk can be of RCC or Fabricated . Approval will be on case on case basis as
Details of the per the SOR.
Scheme
256
Benefits ✓ Members of Fishermen Cooperative Societies of Weaker
from the ✓ Section/Fisherman Group in Rural area will get Self Employment
Scheme ✓ Beneficiaries will generate income up to Rs. 30,000 per year.
✓ Disease Free, fresh fish will be made available to local residents in form
of Nutritious food.
Subsidy
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STS), women and their co-operatives.
Source of Finance
Fund required
For plan implementation under PMMSY, Central Assistance for an expenditure of Rs. 28.80
Lakhs is proposed during the year 2020-21.
257
Project Area
Location of the proposed scheme are in different villages/blocks of different districts of Bihar. A
summary of district-wise proposed area and number of expected beneficiaries are given below:
258
MOBILE KIOSK
Introduction The Consumption of the Fish is growing day by day . Fish is being sold ask snacks
in the South India on the Cart . At present in northern India cooked/Fried fish is
not sold in on the cart or in the shops . Now with the increase in the consumption
patern of the fish Kiosks is being constructed where only fish items is being sold
in the raw form or fried form . The response is good of the raw fish and fried sold
in kiosk as the hygiene and cold chain is maintained in the kiosk .
Customer is feeling comfortable in purchasing fish from kiosk . This is at one end
increasing the fish sale and at the other end it is creating lot of employment
opportunities .
Apart from minimizing post harvest losses, its helps in increasing
revenue, enhancing employment opportunities and offers
high standards of hygiene and sanitation leading to food safety.
259
6. Members of Fish Farmers Producer Organizations/Companies
(FFPOs/Cs)
7. SCs/STs/Women/Differently abled persons
Selection At the district level , the proposal received from the proposed beneficiaries will
procedure of be placed before the District level committee which shall approve the list of
Beneficiaries Screened Beneficiaries and will be forwarded to the State for approval at
SLAMC . The beneficiaries will be selected in following manner-
8. Water tank
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9. Sink
10. Basin
11. Front shade
12. Waste bin
13. Name and branding
The unit should be having a capacity to extend the shelf life of fish for 2 to 3 days
and increases marginal benefit to fish vendors. To keep its freshness intact, the
kiosk must maintain a temperature level of zero to four degree Celsius with a
closed refrigerated chamber and store fish under proper hygienic conditions.
Subsidy
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STS), women and their co-operatives.
Source of Finance
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Fund required
For plan implementation under PMMSY, Central Assistance for an expenditure of Rs. 28.80
Lakhs is proposed during the year 2020-21.
Project Area
Location of the proposed scheme Motor Cycle with Ice Box are in different villages/blocks of
different districts of Bihar. A summary of district-wise proposed area of Motor Cycle with Ice
Box and number of expected beneficiaries are given below:
262
E Platform for E Trading and E Marketing of Fish & Fishery Products
Introduction Bihar is producing more than 6 lacs tons of fish every year. With the
technology infusion productivity has been increased drastically .The gap of
production and Import is decreasing .The State is now started exporting Fish
in other States . Due to availability of water throughout the year there is huge
potential of Fish farming. There is no problem is marketing. Farmers are
getting market near their ponds.
But still Bihar is net importer of Fish. Not able to full fill the demand
of Nepal , North East States and other States even there is demand. Per Capita
Consumption is less in comparison the national average . Fish is a very good
alternative for source of protein and reducing the malnutrition in view of the
increase population of the state .
With the increase of Online Marketing of consumers and fresh products the
demand of Online purchase of Fish and Fish Product is also growing Due to
bad hygiene conditions of the Fish market people avoid to go to Fish market
. Facilities of Online sale of Fish and Fish product will increase the market
and can provide huge employent Opportunities.
Name of scheme E Platform for E Trading and E Marketing of Fish & Fishery Products
Objectives • To make fish available to consumers at the click of the button at their
convenient place .
• To make fish available to consumers at the right time and in the right
place.
• To provide sales opportunity to Unemployed Youth .
• To promote the marketing opportunities.
• To create the opportunity of employment of unemployed youth in
the state of Bihar
Component The component will require development of E Commerce Website and
Specifications Mobile app with good marketing network and manpower for delivery and
set up for production of Fish Products , Computer Hardware and Software .
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Implementation At the district level , the proposal received from the proposed beneficiaries
of Scheme will be placed before the District level committee which shall approve the
list of Screened Beneficiaries and will be forwarded to the State for
approval at SLAMC . The beneficiaries will be selected in following
manner-
Scheme Establishment of 10 fish storage facilities Kiosk /retail fish market Rs.
Expenditure 10.00 lakh per kiosk/retail market for the year 2020-21. 10 units of Rs
100.00 lakhs is proposed.
Central Assistance under PMMSY .
Benefits from • Employment generation for the fishers and fish farmers in the State
Scheme of Bihar.
• Disease Free, fresh fish will be made available to local resident in
form of Nutritious food.
• Making fresh fish available to consumers at the right time and in the
right place.
• Providing sales opportunity to fishers and fish farmers and
Unemployed Youths
• Promoting the marketing opportunities.
• To strengthen the economic condition of the fishers and fish farmers
in Bihar.
• Beneficiaries will generate income up to Rs. 100,000 per year.
Subsidy
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STS), women and their co-operatives.
264
Source of Finance
FUND REQUIRED
Sl Particular No. of unit Central State Share Beneficiaries
Share Contribution
1. General 1 2.40 1.60 6.00
Schedule Tribe
Schedule Caste
Women
Total (Rs.) (In Lacs) 1 2.40 1.60 6.00
For plan implementation under PMMSY, Central Assistance for an expenditure of Rs. 2.40 Lakhs
is proposed during the year 2020-21.
265
Timelines
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Proposal Submission
Approval of Proposal
Selection of Beneficiary
Trail Run
266
Project Area
Location of the proposed scheme E Platform for E Trading and E Marketing of Fish & Fishery
Products are in Patna . A summary of district-wise proposed area of Motor Cycle with Ice Box
and number of expected beneficiaries are given below:
District-wise proposed Platform for E Trading and E Marketing of Fish & Fishery
Products expected beneficiary details:
Sl. No. District Demand received Target conceived Expected number
from districts for FY 2020-21 of Beneficiaries
(Nos.) (Nos.)
1. Patna 1 1 1
Total 1 1
1
*The above list is tentative. Districts and beneficiaries may vary.
267
ESTABLISHMENT AND PROMOTE MATASYA SEVA KENDRA
Introduction The agrarian economy of Bihar has most of its population that depends on
agriculture and allied activities like animal husbandry and rearing of fish. With the
improved programmes of Green Revolution and White Revolution a lot of
development has happened in the state of Bihar in the development of the agriculture
production and the products of the animal husbandry of Bihar. A revolution around
the fish production is also being implemented in the state of Bihar as there is a huge
untapped potential in fisheries and aquaculture, which can contribute considerably
to improve the livelihoods of people and families in rural Bihar. In due course ,it
can prove to be a major sector to promote various enterprises which could generate
innumerous employment opportunities in the Rural Bihar.
Fish farming or aquaculture can be stated as cultivation of fish, crustaceans,
mollusks, aquatic plants, algae, and other organisms. Aquaculture involves
cultivating freshwater and saltwater populations under controlled conditions, and
can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is the harvesting of wild fish.
Particular kinds of aquaculture include fish farming, shrimp farming, oyster
farming, alga culture (such as seaweed farming), and the cultivation of ornamental
fish.
The farming mode of aquaculture when cultured in a commercial scale by the
farmer’s or entrepreneurs are practiced in major three ways as following
• The intensive aquaculture practices.
This sort of culture practices involves in a controlled environment
where fish farms are normally cultured in a controlled system. There
is a full-fledged management system placed for the aquaculture
practices in intensive culture. The entire growth stages of the culture
of the species is monitored and controlled. The organisms reared in
this technique are reared using a Standard of Practices which follows
Quality Management Principle to control production which can yield
desired results as required which may be optimal or similar required.
e.g. of such culture are Aquaponics, BFT (Biofloc Technology), RAS
(Recirculatory aquaculture system).
• The semi-intensive aquaculture practices
This is on the similar lines of the intensive culture practices and is
practiced in a system which is not as controlled as that of the intensive
culture as it is reared by the farmers of diverse Indian Societies who
has their own traditional cultural fish practices in India. So in this
268
proces,the scientific culture practices and technology combines with
traditional culture to bring forth a package of practice of aquaculture
i.e. widely practiced by most of the progressive farmers either in their
pond or in big reservoirs in the form of cage culture or in riverine
system in the form of Pen Culture.
• The traditional Aquaculture Practices.
These culture practices are mostly evolved from the society through
generations and is very less controlled, production in this culture
practices mostly relies on societal beliefs system and God's will.
*Farming over here implies to the intervention in the rearing process to enhance
production, such as regular stocking, feeding, protection from predators, etc.
Farming also implies individual or corporate ownership of the stock being
cultivated.
The future development of aquaculture depends on adoption of new and innovative
production technologies, management and utilization of less utilized water resources
and proper marketing. Reservoir fisheries offer a major opportunity to enhance fish
production in the country.In another way the culture practice should shift from
traditional to intensive culture practices. This shift in the culture practices would be
done through the adoption of scientific standard of practices in fish farming by the
fish farmers. The government intends to improve the fish production through the
facilitation of better managed practices among its beneficiaries through various
training programme and exposure.
The Indian fisheries sector is increasingly contributing to the nutritional security of
the country, with the present production of fish and shellfish from capture fisheries
and aquaculture being around 8.0 million tonnes. The country also has an important
role in the global fisheries as the second largest producer of fish in the world.
Diversification and high value produce will add new dimensions to this sector.
Proper post-harvest handling, reduction of losses and hygienic primary processing
are important to realize full potentials of the sector. Simultaneously, effective
marketing arrangements are to be made to ensure adequate returns to the fishers and
the farmers and also make available good quality fish at affordable prices to the
consumers. With these aspects in view, an end-to-end approach from ensuring
proper input availability to efficient marketing is on contemplated, for a 'win-win'
situation for both the fish producer and the consumer
With the similar objective in mind Bihar Govt. under PMMSY promote, support
and peruse dissemination activities through a network of “Matasya Seva Kendra
(MSK)” to be established as a special purpose Vehicle (SPV) at different strategic
locations across the state by involving reputed service providers having proven
track record in fisheries development and technical competence.
269
Area of Entire state of BIHAR
operation
Objective of The major aim of the project would be to bring a breakthrough of the challenge in
Scheme the extension system through the entrepreneur run and managed MSKs to enhance
the fisheries management practices among the fishermen and women of Bihar
through MSK based paid extension services served to the need of the fishermen and
women. This would help majorly in the following activities of the fishermen and
women.
•Enormous •Training,Awareness,Ex
Employment posure & Capacity
opportunites. Building
•Creating Demand & •Certification,Accreditat
Supply Chain ion, traceability and
• Optimum utilization of Labeing.
resources •Lower production cost
•Enhancement of •Improved Efficiency
Production & Introducti
Productivity. Economi on to
• Quality Mass c Benfits Technolo
Production gy
Animal Ecologica
Welfare l Benefits
270
Good site selection is a key first step to realizing a successful aquaculture
project. MSK Unit would be established in a strategic location, preferably in a fish
seed production and farming hub, having road connectivity, approachability, better
conveyance, etc. to facilitate visit of farmers to MSK unit for interaction and
periodic visit of MSK staff to the field.
In making “aquaculture Site Search & Site Analysis report” we study below factors,
• Ecological factors
• Soil
• Water
• Land
• Climate
• Biological and operational factors
• Economic and social factors
B. Technical Specifications
DDQTL is a One Stop Solution to the State aquaculture industry. DDQTL will have
thecapability to offer all aquaculture operations with complete technical solutions
and service
Quality Tests & Analysis
a. Soil management
b.Water Quality management
c. Natural Feed management
d. Supplementary feed management
e. Aquaculture Animal Health management
271
The nutrient status of water and soil play the most important role in governing the
production of plankton organisms or primary production in fish ponds. The bottom
soil governs the storage and release of nutrients to the overlying water through
various chemical and biochemical processes for biological production in the
environment.
All animals use chemical compounds to supply energy and for tissue building. They
must obtain their energy directly by eating plant material or by eating other
organisms’ naturals. These organic maters belongs to these major groups (i.e.)
proteins, carbohydrates, and fats in which energy is stored. Protein quality is
includable primarily by amino acid compositors. They are made up of 20-25 amino
acids. It can synthesize 10 of them (by interconversions) from each other or from
other molecules of intermediary but the other 10 (essential amino acids) cannot be
272
synthesis in the fish must be provided in the diet. They are methionine, Arginine,
Threonine, tryptophan, isolucine, Leucine, valine, phenylalanie, histidine and
lysine.
D. Supplementary feed management
Following points to be considered in fish feed formation :
MSK supports a bio-security plan to help prevent and manage the diagnosis of a
declared disease or other serious disease event on a farm. Good farm design and
construction will limit the chance of disease outbreaks and of stock escaping. MSK
provides a technical guideline for health management for aquaculture. Below
mentioned are the major subject areas.
a. Animal source
b. Hygiene
c. Record Keeping
d. Chemical use
e. Disease
f. Disease Management
g. Disease Emergencies
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Nature of To provide financial assistance under the scheme establishment and Promoting
Scheme Matasya Seva Kendra.
Eligibility for • Fishers
selection of • All categories of Fish farmers
Beneficiaries • Fish workers and Fish vendors
• Fisheries Development corporations
• Self Help Groups (SHGs)/Joint Liability Groups (JLGs) in fisheries sector
• Fisheries cooperatives
• Fisheries Federations
• Entrepreneurs and private firms
• Fish Farmers Producer Organizations/Companies (FFPOs/Cs)
• SCs/STs/Women/Differently abled persons
• State Governments/UTs and their entities including State Fisheries
Development Boards (SFDB)
• Central Government and its entities
Selection of Selection of beneficiaries at DLC
Beneficiaries
Technical
Details Cost Estimates
Components of the MSK Unit as suggested by the NFDB.
Sl. No. Component/ Items
Laboratory Equipment for water and Soil Testing and Fish Health
1
Managementand Tube well
2 Accessories, Furniture, Interior Design, etc.
3 ICT Tools and its management
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4 Two-wheeler and Field Kits
Manpower (field Coordinator / Sales Coordinator/ Lab Clinician /
5
Expert Service.)
Recurring Expenses (Maintenance costs, Travel costs , electric bill
6
etc.)
The components when arranged in various costing pattern can be clubbed in capital
and operational cost.
A. Capital Cost
The proposed estimate of the capital cost summed to an estimate of Rs. 18.53
Lakhs.
The component included in the capital cost of the MSK are
• Land, Site Development & Building
• Water / Soil Analysis Laboratory Equipments
• Microbiology Laboratory Equipments
• Accessories, Furniture, Interior Design
• ICT tools and its management
• Two wheeler and field kit’s
B. Operational Cost
The proposed estimate of the Operational Cost summed to an estimate of Rs.
11.47 Lakhs.
The component included in the Operational Cost of the MSK are
• Manpower (Field Coordinator/ Sales Coordinator/ Lab Clinician/
Expert Service)
• Recurring Expenses (Maintenance costs, Travel costs etc.
The above components expressed in financial figures: -
Sl.No PARTICULERS COST(in lakh
1 *Land, Site Development & Building and Tube well 3.00
2 Water / Soil Analysis Laboratory Equipments 2.47
3 Microbiology Laboratory Equipments 2.45
4 Accessories, Furniture, Interior Design 1.5
5 ICT tools and its management 2.4
6 Two wheeler and field kits 1.71
Manpower (Field Coordinator/ Sales Coordinator/ Lab Clinician/
7 9.72
Expert Service)
Recurring Expenses (Maintenance costs, Travel costs, electric
8 1.75
bill etc.)
Total 25.00
275
1.. Cost component for the Water / Soil Analysis Laboratory Equipments: -
Amou
S. Quant
Particulars Unit Rate nt (in
Sl.No ity
lakh)
Ph meter Universal
1 1 No 0.12 0.12
Indicator
2 Salinity Refract meter 1 No 0.18 0.18
3 EC-TDS Meter 1 No 0.14 0.14
4 DO Meter 1 No 0.25 0.25
5 Flam Photometer 1 No 0.54 0.54
6 Water Bath 1 No 0.12 0.12
7 Hot Air Oven 1 No 0.25 0.25
8 Electronic Balance 1 No 0.1 0.1
9 Secchi Disk 1 No 0.02 0.02
10 Vandthoff Cone 1 No 0.02 0.02
11 Plankton Net 1 No 0.01 0.01
12 Distillation Unit 1 No 0.12 0.12
13 Soil pH Cone 1 No 0.05 0.05
Soil Moisture/
14 1 No 0.05 0.05
Temperature Tester
15 Glass Ware 1 Lot 0.25 0.25
16 Chemicals 1 Lot 0.25 0.25
Total 2.47
276
3. Cost component for the Accessories, Furniture, Interior Design:
Quanti Amount
Sl. No Particulars Unit Rate
ty (in lakh)
1 Reception Table 1 No 0.1 0.1
Table (4x6) Glass/Granite
2 2 No 0.1 0.2
Top
3 Stainless Steel Word Bench 2 No 0.15 0.3
4 Shelves 4 No 0.05 0.2
5 Strong Rack 2 No 0.08 0.16
6 Chairs 12 No 0.01 0.12
7 Stainless Steel Stools 6 No 0.015 0.09
8 Wash Basin 2 No 0.03 0.06
9 Conference Table 1 No 0.15 0.15
10 Display Posters 12 No 0.01 0.12
Total 1.5
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6.Cost component for the Manpower (Field Coordinator/ Sales Coordinator/ Lab
Clinician/ Expert Service)
Annual
No. of
Sl. No Designation Monthly Salary Salary
staff
(in lakh)
1 Center Manager 1 25,000.00 3
2 Lab Technician 1 20,000.00 2.4
3 Field Coordinator 1 12,000.00 1.44
4 Sales Coordinator 1 12,000.00 1.44
5 Technical Expert 1 12,000.00 1.44
Rs. in Lakhs 9.72
7. Cost for the Recurring Expenses (Maintenance costs, Travel costs, electric bill etc.).
This had been proposed for an annual budget of 1.75 Lakhs per year.
Implementation At the district level , the proposal received from the proposed beneficiaries will be
of Scheme placed before the District level committee which shall approve the list of Screened
Beneficiaries and will be forwarded to the State for approval at SLAMC . The
beneficiaries will be selected in following manner-
278
• Pond management and monitoring that include water quality analysis,
growth and health monitoring through MSK established water quality and
fish health laboratory.
• ICT enabled advisory services related to inputs, better managed practices
and technologies, ponds and fish health management, training and other
related activities through MSK established ICT service platform designed
exclusively for the purpose.
• The MSK system will also facilitate identification and mitigation of issues/
hurdles/ problems faced midway by hatcheries, seed growers and fish
farmers at ground level and could also through up new challenges to be
addressed while promoting adoption of improved fish varieties,
technologies, processes approaches, etc.
• The MSK would also document and manage data in all the processes through
which they would be involved.
The various services remitted by the MSKs to the farmer would be: -
• Farmers enrollment.
• Pond monitoring.
• Inputs Management.
• Output Management and Marketing of Products.
• Data Management.
• Setup and manage Water Quality, Fish Health Laboratory Services.
• Advisory Services with reference to life cycle of species cultured, water
quality, health and disease diagnosis.
• Providing Services on demand basis, for Government Projects on
Production, Productivity, Disease Surveillance, etc.
Other Benefits:
279
• Providing technical and management training for new and existing small-
scale farmers, farm workers and extension workers working to develop
aquaculture.
• Working for long-term stability, not just short-term relief.
• Applying Information Technology based aquaculture “Extension System”
Subsidy
The total admissible Government subsidy (Central + State) will be limited to 40% of the project
cost for general category beneficiaries and 60% of the project cost for weaker sections like
Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STS), women and their co-operatives.
Source of Finance
FUND REQUIRED
Sl Particular No. of unit Central State Share Beneficiaries
Share Contribution
1. General 6 36.00 24.00 90.00
Schedule Tribe - - -
Schedule Caste 2 18.00 12.00 20.00
Women 2 18.00 12.00 20.00
Total (Rs.) (In Lacs) 72.00 48.00 130.00
For plan implementation under PMMSY, Central Assistance for an expenditure of Rs. 72.00
Lakhs is proposed during the year 2020-21.
280
DISTRICT WISE PROPOSED TARGETS FOR OPENING OF MATASYA SEVA
KENDRA
281
Timelines
Month
Activity
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th
Proposal Submission
Approval of Proposal
Selection of area
Trail Run
282