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Specifications of Motors and Starters For Naval Ships
Specifications of Motors and Starters For Naval Ships
OF MOTORS AND STARTERS
FOR NAVAL SHIPS
EEDQ071 (R4)
May 14
MATERIAL BRANCH
DIRECTORATE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
INTEGRATED HEADQUARTERS
MOD (NAVY)
‘D’ WING, SENA BHAWAN
NEW DELHI 110011
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Record of Amendments
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Revision Note: Nil
Historical Record: Nil
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Contents
I Scope 6
II Related Documents 78
III Definition 9
Information and Drawings Supplied While
IV 10
Tendering
V Motors 1123
VI Starters 2434
VII Inspection & Testing 3542
VIII Drawing & Documentation 4350
IX Spares and Product Support 5152
Sl No Appendix Page No
1. Appendix A `X’ Form
5354
2. Appendix B Commercial Motors 5556
3. Appendix C Shock Curve NSS GradeIAppendix ‘C’ 57
4. Appendix D Shock Curve NSS Grade –IIAppendix ‘D’ 58
5. Appendix E Standardised Range of Motors 59
6. Appendix F Power Supply Characteristic of Ships
Main AC Supply 60
Appendix G Standardised Range of Starters and
7. 61
Motors for Various Services
8. Appendix H Test Required On AC Motors and
6263
their Control Gears
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.
Introduction
1. This EEDQ071 (R4) Electrical Specification applicable to all AC Motors and
starters being fitted onboard Indian Naval Ships and Crafts and is sponsored by the
Indian Navy, Naval Headquarters, Directorate of Electrical Engineering, Sena Bhavan,
New Delhi 110 011
2. It is to be applied as required for contracts concerning supply of Motors and
Starters for Indian Naval ships
5. No alteration is to be made to this EEDQ specification except by the issue of a
formal amendment by Director of Electrical Engineering, Naval Headquarters.
6. Unless otherwise stated, reference in this EEDQ specification, to “approval”,
“approved”, “authorized” or similar terms means “by the Naval Headquarters”.
7. Applicability. This applicability of the revised EEDQ071 (R4) is as follows:
(a) All new procurements by Commands/Dockyards.
(b) All procurements by Shipyards for new construction ships where the
build specs specifically indicates the revised EED.
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SECTION I
SCOPE
0101. This specification covers the Statement of Technical Requirements for A.C
motors and their control gear (Starters) to be fitted on Indian Naval Warships and
other Naval ships/crafts built in accordance with classification society’s rules and
regulation. The A C Motors, Starters and associate control equipment shall be
designed to meet the input supply characteristics and duty cycle. The design is to be
catered for the most adverse of the environmental and electrical conditions. It also
specifies the design, performance, various tests required and their procedures,
documentation, supply of onboard and Base & Depot spares.
0102. Consideration to departure from the specification will be given when difficulties
are encountered during the construction of machine. Any deviation from these
specifications would be considered only with prior approval of NHQ/DEE.
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SECTION II
RELATED DOCUMENTS AND APPLICABLE STANDARDS
0201. The following documentation or the latest issue in effect is to form a part of this
specification to the extent specified herein, except where a specific issue is indicated.
In case of a conflict between the contents of this document and the applicable
portions of the referenced documents, the contents of this document shall take
precedence.
0202. Reference to following documents is made in this EEDQ:
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SECTION III
DEFINITIONS
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SECTION IV
INFORMATION AND DRAWINGS TO BE SUPPLIED WHILE TENDERING
0402. For Tender drawings/information see NES 628.
0403. When tendering for electric motors the Design Authority/Main Contractor is to
raise an ‘X’ Form or specification based on the ‘X’ Form detailing Mandatory Design
Requirements (see Appendix ‘A’ ).
0404. When called for, tender drawings of the starters are to comprise three clear
prints of the outline of the equipment, showing approximate overall dimensions,
estimated weight and position and size of mounting arrangements. For tender
purposes these drawings may be submitted in the Contractor’s own style and format.
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SECTION V
MOTORS
5. General
0501. Motors are the workhorses of electrical systems on board ships and therefore
must be constructed in accordance with the specifications and in strict compliance to
the approved drawings. Deviations, if any, from these specifications shall be
accorded by NHQ/DEE.
0502. Any approved alteration or addition of a minor nature found necessary during
the construction of the motor is to be carried out by the manufacturer without extra
charges. The manufacturer is to keep in mind continuously the fact that, economy of
weight and space is of utmost importance.
0503. Wherever items are described in specification and are not indicated in the
drawings OR are indicated in drawings but not described in specifications; such items
are deemed to be the requirement of both specifications and drawings.
0506. All parts, subassemblies and components shall comply with the requirement of
drawings and specification to the satisfaction of the NHQ/Inspecting Agency.
0507. No materials, parts, components or complete units, which have been rejected,
shall be retreated or adjusted without the approval of the NHQ/Inspecting Agency.
Technical Specifications
0508. The motors shall be capable of developing specified rated output at specified
environmental conditions, ambient temperature, voltage and frequency. While
developing the rated output at such extreme conditions, the temperature rise of the
motor shall be maximum 20 deg C (As per IS 12615:2011,CL No 4.3) higher than the
permitted temperature rise at nominal voltage, frequency and temperature. The
motors are to be manufactured for satisfactory performance under the following
conditions and input supply characteristics /specifications:
(a) Rated voltage : 380V, 415V or 440V
(i) Steady state : + 0.5% at all load.
(ii) Voltage range : 15% to + 10%
(iii) Recovery time : 1 second. (One second)
(d) Frequency
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(g) No of Poles : (As specified in SOTRs)
0509. The design of the Motor is to catered for the most adverse of the environmental
and ambient conditions. The AC Motor and control equipment shall conform to the
following specification:
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Ambient temperature : 0 to 55 deg C
Relative Humidity : 30100% at 35 deg C.
Ship Motion : LIST 30 deg
ROLL + 30 deg
PITCH + 15 deg
Shock and Vibration Requirement
0510. Motors are to be designed to withstand their full shock levels without allowing
for the protection afforded by shock mountings.
0511. Motors shall comply with either of the following shock standards to be
stipulated in the SOTR.
(a) Indian Naval shock grade curve “A” or NSSI (Appendix ‘C’) in conjunction
with BR3021. All motors which affect the ship’s combat efficiency come under
this category.
(b)Indian Naval shock grade curve “B” or NSSII (Appendix ‘D’) in conjunction
with BR3021. All motors which do not affect the fighting capability of the ship
come under this category.
0512. In general, the shaft deflection under designed shock and acceleration shall not
exceed the airgap dimension.
0513. Motors shall be capable of withstanding forced vibrations within the range of 5
to 33 Hz for major warships and 7 to 300 Hz for minor warships and other naval
ships/crafts built in accordance with society’s rules and regulations. Precautions must
be taken against vibration excited by any attached driving or driven machinery having
reciprocating parts.
0514. The fixing position for shock vibration mountings are to be such that the height
of the machine center of gravity above the plane of fixing does not exceed one half of
the minimum span of the mountings.
Design and Performance
0516. Where possible the dimension of the motors are to be in accordance with IEC
600721 / IS 1231 for foot mounting & IS 2223 for flange mounting motors.
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0517. Where motors are to be integrated with driven component, e.g. pumps,
blowers, winches, etc. the Statement of Requirement will specify that a minimum
margin of 7.5% should exist between the motor’s output and input power.
0518. A preferred range of AC motors known as standard range of motors has been
developed for use in IN ships and is to be used whenever possible. Details of the
range of motors are given at Appendix ‘G’. Where the preferred range of motors does
not meet a particular requirement the motor manufacturer is to submit proposal for an
individual design to meet the requirements in the SOTRs based on this EEDQ.
0520. For 3phase motors the terminal markings, phase sequence and rotation are to
be strictly in accordance with IEC 600348. In case of motors designed for rotation in
either direction (fitted with bidirectional fans) the clockwise direction is to be obtained
by connecting U, V, W to A, B, C in accordance with IEC 600348. Reverse direction
can be achieved by reversal of one pair of the supply connections. See NES 627 for
direction of rotation arrow. The direction of rotation is that observed when facing the
drive end.
Operating Conditions
0521. The motors shall be capable of developing specified rated output at extreme
conditions of ambient temperature, and frequency. While developing the rated output
at extreme conditions of ambient temperature, voltage and frequency, the
temperature rise of the motor shall be maximum 20deg C higher then the permitted
temperature rise at nominal voltage, frequency and temperature. (As per IS
12615:2011,CL No 4.3,)
0522. Although horizontal motor will normally be sited in a fore and aft direction, they
are unless other wise specified, to be capable also of operating with their shafts
athwart ship. Axial flow and centrifugal fan motor are to be capable of operating with
their shafts in any orientation.
Protection
0523. Motors need accurate and reliable protection at an economical cost. While the
protection requirement for electric motor may seem straightforward, it would be
incorrect to address this aspect in the same way for every application. Each
application has its own requirements depending on the load, type of installation,
environmental conditions and stability of power supply. Wide variety and technology in
the field of starters exists and there is a need to select the right type of starters
meeting the specific requirements. Where more accurate protection is necessary to
protect personnel or machinery these are elaborated in detail in section 6 on starters.
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0524. All motors are to be provided with a means of protection from Voltage
ranging 15% to + 10%. The protection system will be specified in the statement of
requirements, and the cage rotor induction motors will generally consist of a type
approved motor thermal protection system.
0525. The motor thermal protection system is to be designed to trip the motor out of
circuit when the winding has reached the maximum safe temperature of the insulation.
0526. The motor thermal protection system must detect the occurrence of maximum
temperature by means of Positive Temperature Coefficient Thermistors (PT CT). The
PT CT are to be selected with reference temperature of 140 degree C for winding
having class `F’ insulation and 180 degree C for class “H” insulation.
0527. A minimum of one PT CT is to be fitted in the winding of each phase.
0528. The PTCTs provided in each phase of the windings shall be connected in
series and only one pair of leads shall be brought out to separate terminals in the
motor terminal box. The PTCT leads are to be taped to the stator leads for support.
0529. If the protection system called for in the statement of requirement differs from
the above clauses, full details of the system, components and the test will be specified
in the statement of requirements.
0530. The crosssectional area of the connecting cables from terminals to the stator
windings must not be less than the total crosssection of the winding conductor’s i.e.,
conductor X parallel paths.
0531. The gland to be provided in the motor terminal box for the motor thermal
protection system is to be as per BS 6121/EN 6244402013 For double compression
cable glands of Brass as per BS6121, with IP 67/68 Protection
Starting Current
0533. The value of starting current shall not exceed 7 to 8 times the full load current
for motors of capacities up to 75KW and 4 to 5 times full load current for motors of
capacities above 75KW. These values are applicable to direct on line starting only.
No positive tolerance is allowable on starting current. For StarDelta/Reactive type
starters, the starting current for motors with stardelta starters should not be more
than 3 times of rated current. In order to limit the starting current values in line with
standardised range of alternators on IN Ships, D.O.L starters shall be used for motors
upto 15 KW rating.
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0534. If the requirement of Clause 0533 cannot be met with DirectonLine starting,
proposals are to be submitted to NHQ/DEE for a soft starter, star delta type, or two
step starter of AutoTransformer type.
RunUpTime
0535. The run up time (total starting time) with the motor driving its driven equipment
with the applied voltage at rated voltage is not to exceed 8 seconds. If it is not
possible to meet this requirement, this is to be stated in the tender and the time and
starting current proposed is to be given. Suitable schemes for starters and protection
circuit is also to be provided in such cases.
0536. The runup time, with the motor driving its driven equipment with the applied
voltage at rated voltage, is to be such that the starter will not trip when the protective
devices, are set for normal operation at specified ambient temperatures
Locked Rotor Torque
0537. All motors must be capable of the specified locked rotor torque under the
following conditions:
(a) A supply voltage of 85%, of rated voltage for the duration of the starting
period.
(b) Maximum and minimum permitted steady state frequency limits.
PullOut Torque
0538. The pull out torque of all motors at rated voltage must not be less than 175% of
rated load torque. (Note: Negative tolerance is not allowed on any specified torque
mentioned above).
Over Speed
0539. All motors are to be designed to withstand, without excessive noise and
vibration or damage, unloaded operation for a period of 15 minutes at a speed 15% in
excess of the highest synchronous speed, i.e. the speed corresponding to the
specified frequency plus the frequency tolerance of the supply.
Stall or Fault Conditions
0540. Under conditions of stall from ambient temperature with all 3 phases intact the
stator warm up is to be such that PTCT protection should preferably operate within 70
sec. In the event of this being exceeded, it is to be declared at the earliest possible
stage.
Over Loading
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0541. Motor, initially hot or cold and when connected to a supply at rated voltage and
frequency, is to withstand without damage a locked shaft, or any other overload
condition, for the maximum specified tripping time of the starter or for the operating
time of a motor thermal protection unit.
Construction
Economy of Weight
0542. Electrical motor fitted in warships/crafts are subjected to very severe condition
of shock and vibration and hence due allowance must be given to these factors in
design. Economy of weight and size in all Naval vessels is of great importance and
all manufacturers are required to keep this continually in view. As far as possible the
dimensions of A.C. motors are to be in accordance with IS1231, IS2223 and IEC
600721as applicable.
Quality of Materials and Workmanship
0543. Various parts of the motor shall be made from the approved materials of the
best quality/complying with the latest relevant Indian Standards/British Standards/IEC
standards. If required, samples and test results shall be submitted for approval,
before use. The workmanship shall be of the highest order and to the satisfaction of
the Inspector.
0545. The type of enclosures are:
(a) Drip Proof with Screen Protection. A motor that is constructed so that
falling liquid or particles cannot enter the machine either directly or by striking
and running along a horizontal or inwardly inclined surface, or being drawn in
by the ventilating air in an amount likely to interfere with insulation or operation.
The maximum angle at which liquid or particles may fall is 45 degree in any
direction from the vertical with the machine in its normal altitude.
(b) Totally Enclosed. A motor that is constructed so that the free exchange
of air between the inside and the outside of the motor is prevented, except that
a permanently open inverted Tshaped drain, or other approved type drain, is
to be fitted in the base.
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(d) Watertight, Drained. A watertight motor fitted, after testing for water
tightness, with an open inverted Tshaped drain, or other approved type drain
in the lowest part.
(g) Flame Proof. A motor that is constructed to comply with the requirements
of IS/IEC 600790:2004 & IS/IEC 600791:2007.
0546. Ventilation And Cooling. Ventilation openings must not be made in the faces
of the drive end shields of pump motors.
0547. Where a fan is necessary to maintain the ventilation of a motor, it shall be shaft
mounted.
0548. The fan is to be designed to reduce air noise to a minimum. In order to
achieve this the number of fan blades should not be equal to the number of poles or
half the number of rolling elements in the bearings. Preferably an odd number of fan
blades should be used.
0549. In all motors the fan shall be constructed separately from the rotor and shall be
positively driven from the shaft. The fan is to be balanced whenever possible integral
with the rotor and located so that it will assume an identical position on the shaft after
any reassembly. The fans of motors are to be of cast/fabricated of MS/ Cast
Aluminum construction. However, for specific motors of large capacities (e.g. Steering
motors, Windlass motors etc) metallic fan blades, as recommended by the motor
manufacturers/ specified in SOTRs, may be used. These metallic fans are to be
treated with suitable chemical agents and are to be installed on the shaft with an
unsalted bush, to avoid Bimetallic corrosion between the shaft and the fan. The fan,
in no way should affect the motor performance.
(a) Cage rotors shall be cast in construction. Built up rotors with end rings
brazed or welded to the bars in slots can also be permitted in specific cases.
Cage materials shall be non brittle and resistant to salt, water and oil.
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(b) The rotor core assembly is to be positively located on the shaft and must
not become loose under the action of fluctuating torque vibration etc.
(c ) The rotor core plate must be compressed axially between end plates
and held rigidly in place. Axial, movement of the core assembly must be
prevented.
(d) Adequate measures such as skewing of slots should be taken to prevent
cogging or crawling. Where the reduction of noise is of prime importance, the
slot should be skewed one slot pitch.
(e) Open or semi closed slots should normally be provided to facilitate easy
repair, and the slot opening should be as small as possible consistent with the
type of winding.
0551. Windings and Internal Connections
(b) Where rectangular section conductors are used, they are to be in
accordance with IS 1897. Corners are to be finished to the radius.
(c) The windings of stator and rotor shall be composed of form wound
concentric coils or individual coils. Except for bar windings, each coil is to
consist of continuous length of conductor without joints. Overhangs are to be
adequately supported.
(e) Where called for, Hot spot temperature sensors are to be incorporated
in prototype or first production motors, so that hot spot temperature can be
sensed during type tests.
0552. Frame, End Brackets, End Shields and Terminal Box
(a) The Frame, End Brackets, End Shields and Terminal Box of motors are
to be of cast or fabrication. If the aluminum alloy end shields are used, a steel
ring is to be provided to form the bearing seating.
(b) Anaerobic liquid gasket or shellac compound is to be used for sealing
bearing cap joints. Red or white lead must not be used.
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(c) The inspection windows of laminated safety glass are to be provided at
the appropriate end or ends of slip ring motor, except where the ventilation
opening of drip proof motor afford a convenient inspection facility. This
requirement is waived where the largest possible window would be less than
40 mm Dia or 30 mm wide.
(d) The weight of the rotating parts of horizontal motors and the side load of
vertical motor is to be transmitted directly to the frame and not through the
bolts securing the end shield to the frame.
(a) Each ring is to be insulated from the sleeve and from connection to
other ring by resiglass tape.
(b) The slip ring is to be made from 4% cupronickel or gun metal to BS
1400.
(c) Slip rings of closed air circuit motor are to be in a naturally ventilated
enclosure which excludes not the slip ring from closed air circuit.
0554. Bearings Housings And Shafts. As the type of bearings for a particular
motor, depends on various design calculations, selection of type of bearings for both
DE and NDE may be left to the manufacturer’s choice. However, for frame sizes up
to 180, double sealed bearing (ie ZZ type) shall be provided, where no regreasing
requirement will exist. For frame sizes above 180 regreasable bearing should be
used. Further, the motor tally plate should indicate the DE and NDE bearing details,
ie type, numbers, make etc so that all details will be readily available to carry out
checks on bearings using shock pulse monitor. The motor manufacturers shall
guarantee at least 40,000 working hours as the life of the bearings.
0555. Motors are to be designed so that the passage of any fatal electrical current
through the bearings is avoided. The selection criteria of bearings are made as given
below:
(a) Roller bearings should be selected from the preferred range of metric
bearings. Housing design is to be such that any make of equivalent bearing
can be fitted in service. Exceptionally, where interchangeable equivalent
bearing of another make can not be fitted, details, together with reasons are to
be submitted to DQA (WP)/DEE.
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(c) In single bearing motors a suitable bearing and bearing housing
arrangement is to be provided which shall:
(i) Allows for some misalignment of the rotor to take place without
adverse effect on the bearing.
(ii) Caters for any axial expansion of the rotors.
(d) In two bearing motor all axial loads must be taken by one bearing which
is to be axially located. Preference is to be given to the use of ball bearing
through out. The nonlocated bearing should be axially preloaded by a spring
to minimise false brinelling and noise effects.
(e) To ensure a long grease life the speed factor of grease lubricated
bearing is not normally to exceed 75%. Speed factor is defined as the ratio of
minimum machine speed to maximum speed at which the bearing can be used
with grease lubrication.
(f) Unless otherwise specified all roller bearings shall be selected to give a
nominal running life of 40,000 hours under all specified normal conditions of
operation and taking into account ship board vibration and any axial as well as
journal loading on ball bearings.
(g) Standard roller bearing can operate for long periods at temperatures up
to 125 degree C up to 150 degree C. Where it is not possible to provide
suitable cooling arrangement and roller bearings will unavoidably be operating
for prolonged periods at temperature exceeding 125 degree C consideration
must be given to the use of heat stablised bearings.
(h) The static and dynamic load capacities of heat stabilised bearing are
assumed to be 25% below values of similar standard bearing (operating
temperature 125 degree C minimum). The calculated life and shock capacity
of such bearing will always be correspondingly less than similar standard
bearings. Therefore heat stabilised bearing should be used only when
absolutely necessary and must not be used where standard bearing would be
adequate.
(j) The inside of the bearing housing must not be painted.
(k) Care is to be taken in the selection of jointing materials to ensure that
there is no reaction with the lubricant.
(l) All housings and shafts are to be adequately sealed to prevent lubricant
exceeding, or foreign matter entering the housing.
(m) A shaft seal is to be fitted at the drive end of all pump motors on which
the impeller is fitted directly on the shaft extension, to prevent ingress of
moisture in to the housing. Shafts seals are to be of the single type in
accordance with BS 1399 Part 1.
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(n) The outer bearing cover shall be an integral part of the end shield/
flange. The inner bearing cover shall be secured to the end shield/flange by
screwing in externally hexagonal head bolts. To enable SPM test, suitable test
point on uninterrupted metallic structure and are easily accessible be provided.
(p) All motors likely to come in contact in salt water, or operating in high
humidity compartments are to be provided with AISI 431 material as per ASTM
A47/ BS 970/ IS 1570 shaft material will be considered suitable for shaft of
other motors. The shaft material is to be specified in the SOTR. Shaft for large
motors, where specified, are to be forged.
(q) The shaft is to be designed so that no undue vibration occurs at any
speed within the operating range of at the speed specified for the over speed
test.
(r) The size and radiousing of bottom corners of any keyways must be in
accordance with IS 2293:1974.The closed ends of keyways are to be tapered
to zero depth or where this is impracticable, finished with semicircular ends.
(s) Tolerances on shaft and housing diameters are to be in accordance with
IS 919 Part 1 and Part 2 and 2101.
0556. Lubrication. Unless otherwise specified, Grease type Lithon 3(Lithium Base)
or equivalent as per IS 7623:1993 is to be used for roller bearings. The information
about the source from where the above grease is to be obtained will be intimated by
DQA (WP). The type grease should be chosen in such way that they are widely and
easily available in the commercial market.
0557. Terminal Boxes, Cable Gland and Terminals. For ease of maintenance, the
terminal boxes for all horizontal foot mounted motors are to be provided only on top of
the motor body. For vertical mounted motors, the terminal box shall be provided on
the side of the motor body.
0558. Where possible the terminal arrangements of top mounted terminal boxes are
to allow for cable entry from either side of the terminal box and, if necessary gland on
both sides are to be provided for this purpose. All cable entering the motor shall,
except otherwise specified, be provided with double compression glands of Brass BS
6121/EN 6244402013 double compression cable glands with IP 67/68 Protection.
0559. Terminal boxes for submersible motor are to be water tight to the degree
appropriate to the specified depth of immersion.
0560. Moulded terminal blocks are Dough Moulding Compound with good
mechanical support as per IS 13411: 1992.
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0561. When cable clamps are necessary they are to be suitable for crimped cable
sockets, soldered cable sockets must not be used.
0562. An external earthing terminal, of brass or stainless steel, is to be fitted adjacent
to mounting point of every electrical unit of equipment. The contact surface is to be
treated and provided with a nut and locking washer.
0563. Lifting Arrangement
(a) All motors weighing more than 20 KG are to be provided with either an
eyebolts or any other approved means of slinging.
(b) All vertical motors whose rotors weigh more than 20 KG are to be
provided with an approved means of slinging the rotor when in vertical position.
(c) The standards of Eye Bolts should be as per IS 4190:1984.
0564. Insulation
(a) Unless otherwise specified, all motors meant for fitment on Major
warships are to be class `F’ insulated/Class H insulated as mentioned in the
SOTRs. Class B insulated motors would however be considered for non
essential services of minor warships and other naval crafts.
(b) Insulating materials of lower temperature classification are not be used
in contact with the windings and their use as support materials are to be kept to
a minimum.
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SECTION VI
CONTROL GEAR (STARTER)
6. Preamble
0602. Methods of Starting. The starters using following conventional methods of
starting AC motor capable of running up motors as defined in NES 632 at a sustained
voltage of 85%rated value are fitted on IN ships:
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applied voltage for motor by varying the firing angles of the thyristors (two
thyristors back to back in each phase) for achieving required starting
characteristic. The correct values for Base voltage ramp time and limited current
helps motor to get smooth, jerk less and stressfree starting. Since the motor
torque behaves in proportion to the square of the applied voltage and the motor
current in direct proportion, the accelerating torque & the starting current of the
motor can be limited by controlling the effective value of the applied voltage.
The base voltage is set to supply sufficient torque to achieve breakaway and the
ramp time/current limit is adjusted according to the inertia of the load. The
actual voltage applied to the motor during starting is a function of both load
impedance and the thyristorfiring angle. During starting cycle when the motor
reaches the rated speed and the applied voltage reaches to full value thereby
allowing the motor to develop sufficient torque required by the load.
Design And Performance
0605. A number of Standard Starter design for Surface Ships and Submarines have
been developed and are to be used whenever possible (see BR 4540(601), (602),
(603), (604) and section 6). Further, rationalized standard design incorporating Soft
Starting techniques mentioned in this EEDQ to be utilised for Motors on Surface
Ships.
0606. Where a Standard Starter design does not meet the requirements of particular
system a special purpose starter should conform to SOTRs. These starters are to
incorporate as many of the design concepts of the Standard Starter as possible.
The individual components of the starters should conform to the relevant IEC and IS
applicable for respective products. However, in addition to the basic standards, typical
samples of assembled starters will also have to clear various Type /Routine tests as
per this specifications and environmental tests as per JSS – 55555. The starter
system should consist of motor starter with following associated components to have
reliable functioning and all the protections mentioned in clause 0614:
(a) Main incomer switchdisconnector fuse/MCCB of SCPD unit for
isolation purpose.
(b) HRC fuses for motor, cable & switchgear protection against short
circuit.
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(c) Line contactor for physical isolation (ON/OFF either from local or
from remote) under operation of protection system.
(f) Bypass contactor for bypassing the controller during normal run
condition (to improve the life of the thyristors).
0607. For any AC starter parameter not specified by this EEDQ or by NES 501/636,
IS 13947 part 4 is to apply.
0608. All starters will normally be used for single direction of rotation unless
otherwise specified in the Statement of Technical Requirements (SOTRs).
0609. Soft starters should also be capable of providing torque control (useful only for
specific drives) where the load during starting changes very frequently and drastically.
It is effective only where the drive requires a linear ramp curve (change in rpm with
respect to torque is a constant ratio) irrespective of the load connected to it. These
are optimum solution for motors above 15 KW, where speed variation is not a
necessity. Selection of soft starters be governed as standardised in appendix ‘G’ to
EEDQ. Soft Starters are to be provided for motors of 15 KW and above ratings with
capability to:
(a) Ensure smooth & controlled starting of the motor.
(b) Reduce the starting current of the motor to 24 times the rated current,
depending on connected loads.
(c) Reduce “peak load” demand on the generator (during the motor starting)
(d) Eliminate the problems associated with stardelta starting e.g. fuse
blowing during star to delta changeover.
(e) Provide controlled smooth stop helps to eliminate “water hammer effect”
in the pumping systems.
(f) Reduce the wear & tear of the transmission system e.g. pulley, belt etc.
(g) Enhance the bearing life of the motor as well as the driven equipment.
(h) Compact & lightweight.
26
0610. The starter should ensure continuously increasing torque just in excess of the
load torque as shown by the curves of speed against torque characteristics by
adopting one of the above starting methods.
Protection.
(a) Overload
(b) Unbalanced current (phase imbalance)
(c) Single phasing
(d) Thermal protection.
(f) Short circuit protection
(g) Too many start
(h) Stalling
(j) Start inhibit
0612 Motors of rating below 15 KW and not interfaced with APMS should be
integrated with DOL/stardelta starters as specified in appendix ‘G’ to the EEDQ071
(R3). These motors be protected against following faults:
(a) Overload
(b) Unbalanced Current
(c) Single phasing
(d) Thermal protection.
(e) Locked Rotor
0613. All motors integrated with Automated Power Management System (APMS) on
board ships should have coded MPUs for watchdog functions to monitor health state
of hardware and software. Further, the protection functions should also have different
options of resetting such as AutoReset or HandReset.
0615. The most common cause of over current is an excessive load on a machine
and this may be due to a blocked pump, jammed fan, seized bearing or simply
exceeding the capabilities of the machine. If this overload condition is not detected
quickly, permanent damage to the motor may result. Undercurrent is usually caused
by the load being disconnected from the machine. This is often the result of a
mechanical failure such as the breakage of a drive belt, shear pin or gearbox and
could have serious implications, if left undetected. The above conditions should be
27
detected accurately by current sensing device/relay and trip the motor starter in the
event of undercurrent /over current situations
0616. Incorrect phase sequence can cause serious mechanical damage by allowing
the machine to run in reverse. Whilst the complete loss of a phase may allow a
machine to run, if left undetected, the motor could be damaged due to built up heat.
The starters should incorporate phase sequence and loss of phase monitoring
protection for detection of these conditions immediately and disconnecting the supply
in less than 3 sec to prevent damage to the motor or connected machinery.
0617. The temperature sensing thermistors embedded in the motor windings monitor
the actual temperature in the winding rather than simulating it by some external
means. The starter should interrupt the motor supply on receipt of the signal from the
thermistor, when the temperature crossing the upper limit.
0618. Protection of motor and associated power circuit, including cables, requires
proper consideration for different abnormalities. In the event of an overload, the
equipment is protected by an overload relay with certain time delay. But, in case of a
short circuit, the current needs to be interrupted quickly for restricting the letthrough
energy and consequent damage to the downstream equipment. This needs proper
coordination between Short Circuit Protective Device (SCPD) and downstream
equipment.
Type of CoOrdination
0619. The starter should incorporate type 2 Coordination as per IEC 6094741/ IS
13947 (PART 4/SECTION 1) under shortcircuit conditions. Type2 coordination
considered economical in the long run has a major advantage of contactor or starter
safely clearing the short circuit, causing no danger to persons or installations and
shall be suitable for further use. Light contact welding is accepted. After the fault is
cleared, the user needs just to reset the breaker or replace the blown fuse and check
for contact welding.
0620. The only way to ensure Type 2 coordination in the starters is to carry out
exhaustive tests of the particular fuse & relay or MCCB & relay combinations with the
contactors. While individual protection devices may perform to a given set of
characteristics, their behavior in combination affects the way the circuit reacts to a
fault. Selection of equipment becomes very important here. Sometimes all the
devices are not available from a single manufacturer. For e.g. if the fuse/MCCB
manufacturer does not make relays or contactors one has to depend on other makes
to offer complete protection system. It is likely that the relay or the contactor
undergoes some design changes, which can affect the selection combination with the
fuse/MCCB. Thus it is very important that all protective equipment are available from
a single source to offer proper coordination.
0621. A chart giving component ratings for different ratings of motors, compliant with
Type 2 coordination is given in Appendix J. For given fuse/MCCB and overload relay
combination, the contactor rating specified is minimum.
28
Short Circuit Protective Devices (SCPDs):
0622. Fuses Fuses are traditionally used as SCPDs because of their low initial
capital cost and capability to interrupt faults faster. Fuses have excellent current
limiting characteristics and can be applied safely on systems having high fault levels.
Fuse is able to restrict letthrough energy at high fault levels. At high current, the fuse
element melts (prearcing period) followed by arcing which persists until the
resistance across the fuse builds up to reduce the current to zero (arcing period). Both
these actions take place very quickly. The combination of highspeed operation and
high arc resistance limits the peak fault current, thereby minimising the letthrough
energy. The following factors are to be considered while selecting a fuse:
(a) The fuse should not blow during starting of the motor.
(b) The fuse should blow at a current lower than the breaking capacity of
contactor selected.
(c) The fuse should blow at a current at which overload relay, contactor and
cables are capable to handle the letthrough energy.
MCCBs
0623. Use of current limiting MCCBs be considered in the starters. In the event of a
fault, these MCCBs operate quickly, much before the short circuit current reaches its
peak value. The following factors to be considered while selecting an MCCB for this
purpose:
(a) The thermal rating of MCCB should be greater than the motor full load
current.
(b) The breaking capacity of the MCCB should be greater than or equal to
the prospective fault current at its installation point.
(c) The magnetic threshold setting of the MCCB should not result in
nuisance tripping during starting of the motor.
(d) The current limiting MCCB should be used with only magnetic protection
(without thermal protection) and a suitable thermal overload relay with
matching motor characteristics to be provided for overload protection.
(e) The thermal characteristics of MCCB (if provided) should be such that it
falls above the overload relay characteristics up to the magnetic threshold of
the MCCB.
MPCBs
0624. Type approved MPCBs could also be considered for fitment in Energy
Distribution Centres (EDC) in lieu of MCCBs up to 63 amperes rating if power supply
is required to be connected to individual motor. Use of MPCB will obviate
requirement of starter however, a three phase contractor in conjunction with ON/OFF
push buttons will be required for start/stop functions. All the necessary protections
shall be incorporated in such MPCB. Such MPCB should be able to withstand
system let through fault current.
Selection of Equipment
0627. Selection of equipment becomes very important here as individual protection
devices may perform to a given set of characteristics, their behavior in combination
affects the way the circuit reacts to a fault. Sometimes all the devices are not
available from a single manufacturer. For e.g. if the fuse/MCCB manufacturer does
not make relays or contactors he has to depend on other makes to offer complete
protection system. It is likely that the relay or the contactor undergoes some design
changes, which can affect the selection combination with the fuse/MCCB. Thus it is
very important that all protective equipment are available from a single source to offer
proper coordination or such tests are to be carried out periodically.
Selection of Starters.
Contactors.
30
0629. The contactor should be able to withstand the let through energy of Short
Circuit Protection Device (SCPD) and break any current up to the magnetic threshold
of the MCCB. It should withstand the full load current continuously for the utilization
category (AC3, AC4 etc. as per IEC 60947/IS13947) specified. The contactors shall
generally be in accordance with IEC 60947 Part 4 and conforming to following
technical requirements / specifications:
(a) The mechanical life is to be between 310 million operations and the
class of intermittent duty is to be Class 1 i.e., up to 120 operating cycles per
hour as a minimum.
(b) Contactors are to be front connected.
(c) The main contacts are to be made of silver cadmium oxide or copper
faced with silver cadmium oxide. Butt type contacts are preferred and are to be
readily removable.
(d) Contactors are to have inherent low voltage protection and must not
open the circuit until the voltage has dropped to below 65% rated voltage.
(e) The minimum voltage at which contactors must pull into the fully
operated position is to be not greater than 85% rated voltage.
(g) Contactors are to have the facility for at least four sets of auxiliary
contacts. These could be of any combination of N/O or N/C contacts.
(h) Contactor coils are to be easily replaceable.
(k) Each contactor is to be type approved by NABL accredited test house
for a fault level of 50 KA. Negligible contact burning or contact welding is to take
place.
(l) For dual speed starters, contactors are generally to be mechanically and
electrically interlocked.
(m) For specific ships, the fault level will be higher than 50KA, the SOTR will
define the fault levels, which the contactor/starter/Switchgear will withstand.
31
Relays
0630. The relay range is selected according to the phase current as the relays are
connected in phase circuit. Another important factor is that the relay used should be
able to withstand the letthrough energy of the respective MCCB. Hence, in some
cases, CT operated relays may have to be provided even in case of small motors.
MCCBs
0631. In the current limiting MCCBs, the magnetic current setting is 12 times the
nominal current. But in StarDelta starters, the current may shoot up to 18 times
during changeover from Star to Delta. The nominal rating of the MCCB chosen should
therefore be 1.5 times or above the line current of the motor where these are used in
conjunction with Star Delta starters.
Special Starters
0632. Special starter is to be provided when operational requirements precludes the
use of standard starter. Following features (to be specified in SOTRs) are to be
included in special starters for specific services:
a. Automatic control.
b. “Motor Tripped” Alarm.
c. “Overheat “warning.
d. “Tripped on Overheat” indication.
e. Limitation on starting current.
f. Starters with watertight or flameproof enclosure.
g. Starters with controls and indication separated from starter enclosure.
Component Selection
0633. Components for use in Standard Starters for Surface Ships are to be selected
from LCSO/DQA (N) approved list of components. Special Starters are to be designed
to use, as far as possible, components whose specification complies with NES 501,
NES 538 and NES 581 are to be used. Such components may require evaluation as
to their fitness for purpose. All ferrous components including springs are to be treated
to prevent corrosion. Make and type of components are to be listed in the binding
drawings.
Internal Wiring.
0634. Only LFH (Limited Fire Hazard) cables are to be used for internal wiring.
32
Push Buttons/Indicators
0635. When indicator lights are called for on an equipment panel they are to be
generally in accordance with NES 501 Section 8. The requirements of NES 599 and
NES 626 are to be taken into account. Indication lamps used shall be of neon/LED
cluster type.
0636. Local indicator lights are to be coloured as follows:
0638. Automatic Control. Starter used for ventilation motors to be provided with the
facility for automatic start on restoration of power supplies after interruption of power
if it was `ON’ at the time of Interruption. Such starters will have to incorporate auto
restart feature to provide requisite command after restoration of supplies.
CONSTRUCTION
33
0644. Shock Mounts. The shock mounts required are to be supplied along with
the equipment. Quantity and pattern no. of shock mounts are to be indicated in the
drawing.
Material and Finish
0648. Materials and Finish are to be normally in accordance with NES 507 are NES
1005. Finish colour, unless stated otherwise, for all starters is to be Pebble gray, RAL
7032 epoxy power coated. Standard specification and grade of material of each
component used to be indicated in the binding drawings.
Tally and Diagram Plates
0650. All tallies and diagram plates shall be of anodized aluminum alloy.
0651. Diagram plate indicating detail of connection is to be provided and affixed on
rear of the starter cover.
0652. Size of tally plate, diagram plate, danger plate etc. and their letters shall
conform to specification NES723.
0653. 415 Volts Danger Plates is to be provided on starter.
Terminals.
0654. Bolted type terminals and crimped socket of electrolytic copper are to be
provided for all incoming and outgoing cables and are to be supplied along with the
main equipment.
0655. All remote control/internal wiring in starter should be terminated using bolted
type terminals for cable end termination.
34
0656. Adequate space is to be provided inside the starter for bending and termination
of incoming and outgoing cables.
35
SECTION VII
INSPECTION AND TESTING
Tests/Type Testing and Inspection.
0703. In certain cases test figures are required to be quoted in handbooks for
guidance during maintenance and repair.
a) Performance/Type Tests
b) Routine Tests
c) Acceptance tests
d) Environmental Tests
0705. Performance Tests. These are type tests carried out on each design, at
manufacturer’s works. The first motor of each design is to be subjected to
performance tests/type tests at the manufacturer’s works to demonstrate that all the
specified requirements have been met.
0706. The performance tests which are required to be carried out are described in the
following clauses of this section.
0707. Starting current and runup time. Calibrated oscillograph records are to be
taken showing the line current, line voltage, and runup time from the instant of
starting until the line current falls to its steady running value.
0708. The tests are to be carried out both with the motor unloaded and with the motor
coupled to the driven machine, starting under simulated loading conditions of service
with which it will be used.
0709. The records are to be taken with both 100% and 85% rated line voltage at the
upper limit of frequency tolerance maintained at the starter input terminals during the
runup period.
36
0710. Starting Torque. The starting torque or locked rotor torque of motors is to be
determined with the rotor locked at the rated voltage. The locked rotor torque must
not be less than that specified by the manufacture of the driven equipment. Unless
agree otherwise, the starting torque shall not be less than 1.5 times rated value at
normal volts for motors of 50 HP and above.
0711. Pull Out Torque. The pull out torque is to be measured at rated voltage and
must not be less than 175% of rated load torque.
0712. Temperature Rise Tests. Continuously rated S1 motors are to be subjected to
a temperature rise test at rated load when supplied at rated voltage and frequency,
which is to continue for six hours or until the temperature rises of the various parts of
the motor have been constant for one hour.
0713. The temperature rise measurement will be carried out as per IS 12802:1989.
The duration of temperature rise test for short time ratings (Duty type S2) is that given
in the rating. For periodic duty type ratings (Duty type S3 to S8) , the load cycles
specified shall be applied & continue until practically identical temperature cycles are
obtained. The criteria for this are that a straight line between the corresponding points
of duty cycles has a gradient of less than 2°C per Hrs or the test shall be performed
as per IEMA3:1978.
0714. The tests for rise in temperature in motors is to be carried out with alternating
current of full load value at an average frequency not below 95% of the rated
frequency.
0715. Unless otherwise specified the test is to be carried out at normal room
temperature. The temperature rise is to be measured by one of the methods given
below in accordance with IS 12802:1989. When the temperatures are required to be
measured in varying or moving magnetic fields, the thermocouple or resistance
method is to be used to avoid inaccuracies which may result from the heating effect of
eddy currents on Mercury thermometers.
0717. Limits of permissible temperature rise for the parts of the motor is shown in
table 1 section 5. These temperature rise are based on the ambient temperature of
55 degree C.
TABLE1
(Limits of permissible temperature rise for parts of the motor)
38
other parts in
contact with
insulated
windings
Bearing cap Thermometer
60 85
0718. Efficiency. During the final stage of temperature rise tests, when temperature
are steady necessary measurements are to be made to enable the efficiency of the
motor under test to be calculated at rated load.
0719. Hot spot sensing. Where hot spot sensing is called for, hot spot
measurement is to be carried out during the temperature rise tests for motors of 50HP
and above.
0721. NoLoad. The no load current, power factor and speed of the motor are to be
measured at rated voltage.
0722. Over Speed. Motors are to be run unloaded for a period of 15 minutes at a
speed 15% in excess of the highest synchronous speed and the value of the over
speed recorded.
0723. Winding Resistance. The resistance of winding is to be determined, in both
hot and cold condition. The resistance of the conductor of all circuits, where it is 0.1
ohm or greater, is to be measured by means of a Bridge megger or its equivalent.
The resistance of the conductor of all circuits where it is less than 0.1 ohm is to be
measured by means of an approved apparatus based on the comparison of potentials
and capable of indicating differences of 1 percent in the resistance under test.
(b) Between the thermistor terminals connected together and the main
winding terminals.
0726. Withstand voltage test are to be applied once only at the full specified test
voltage. Additional withstands voltage test, if required, are to be carried out with a
39
test voltage of 80 percent of the specified value. When it is required to carry out an
additional withstand voltage test on an assembled group of items which previously
and individually have passed their withstand voltage test, the test voltage to be
applied is to be limited to 80 percent of the lowest test voltage appropriate to any one
item.
0728. The test shall be commenced at a voltage not exceeding half of the full full test
voltage.The voltage shall then increased to full value, steadily or in step of not more
than 5% of the full value, the time allowed for the voltage increase from half to full
value being not less than 10 second. The full test voltage shall then be maintained for
1 min. There shall be no failure during this period
0729. Normally all inspection and access covers of the equipment are to be kept in
position during the test.
0730. A test voltage, as specified below, shall be applied between the windings under
test and the frame of the machine, with the core and the windings not under test
connected to the frame. It shall be applied to only new and completed motor with al its
parts in place under conditions equivalent to normal working conditions and shall be
carried out at manufacturer’s works. When the thermal tests is carried out, the
withstand voltage shall be carried out immediately after that test. During the routine
testing of quantity produced motors up to 200kw, the 1 min test may be replaced by a
test of 1 sec at 120% of the test voltage specified in 0734.
0731. The test voltage is to be applied for the specified period between those parts of
the motor at earth potential and all conducting circuits intended to be insulated from
earth.
0732. The conducting circuits are then to be reconnected to form a number of groups,
each group consisting of the circuit normally connected to one pole of the A.C. supply.
The test voltage is to be applied for the specified period between earth and each
group in turn, the other group being connected to earth.
0733. During the test the equipment is to be kept under continuous observation.
Break down of any insulation or flashing over, because of insufficient leakage paths is
to constitute failure of the equipment under test.
0734. The test voltage to be applied for the motor/starters are as follows:
Motor Test Voltage
40
Motor having an electrical 1 KV plus twice working voltage
Loading below 3 watts per
r.p.m
Starters and control gears 1 KV plus twice working voltage.
with a minimum of 1.5 KV. .(Ref
IEC 600341 cl 9.2 table 16)
0735. Insulation Resistance. Tests for insulation resistance are to be carried out
as indicated in clause 0739 of this section. The insulation resistance of motor is to be
measured in both the hot and cold conditions. The test must include measure of
resistance for the thermistor protection system. The test must be carried out with the
same test points as stated in clause 0738 of this section. The test voltages is to be
500 volts.
0736. Measurement of Insulation Resistance. This test is to be carried out on all
motors (both before and after withstand voltage test) in the same manner as the
withstand voltage test as regards the methods of connecting the various circuits for
the application of voltage and the period of application of the test voltage is to be one
minute unless there are indication of fault insulation. In this event, the application of
the test voltage is to be maintained for as long as necessary in order to determine the
condition of the insulation.
0737. If the insulation resistance during the test falls to less than half of that obtained
at the start of the test, or if there are sudden fluctuation in the reading of the
instrument, the insulation of the motor is to be regarded as faulty.
0738. The test for measurement of insulation resistance is to be carried out after the
withstand voltage test.
0739. The insulation resistance of the motor is to be not less than 10 Megohms.
(a) Noise level test.
(b) Enclosure effectiveness tests.
(c) Environment withstand tests.
41
(d) Vibration tests.
(e) Shock or impact tests.
(f) Bearing health check at No Load conditions
0743. Enclosure Effectiveness Tests. These tests are to be carried out in
accordance with IS/IEC 6000345:2000. All motors except `water proof’ motors are to
be tested for IP 56 protection, water proof motors are to be tested for IP 57 protection.
Motors submersed upto 10 mtrs. are to be tested for IP 58 and those submersed
beyond 10 mtr. to be tested for IP 68.
TEST
CONDITI
Sl TEST SPECIFICATION
ON/SEV
ERITY
(a Vibration JSS 55555 Test 28 5 – 33 Hz
55 deg C for 16 Hrs. Procedure
High
(b) JSS 55555 Test 17 5,
Temperature
Test Condition ‘G’
40 deg C – 95 deg C RH for
(c) Damp heat JSS 55555 Test 10
16 Hrs
Vertical Water drip1 m height
(d) Drip proof JSS 55555 Test 11
for 15 min
29 ° C 90 % RH mould growth
(e) Mould growth JSS 55555 Test 21
chamber for 28 days
(f) Bump JSS 55555 Test 5 1000 bumps – 40 G, 6 m/sec
As per laid down
(g) Shock/Impact JSS 55555 Test 24
specifications
As per laid down
(h) Inclination/Tilt CL 3.12
specifications
As per laid down
(j) Ship Motion specifications
42
As per laid down
(k) EMI/EMC MILSTD 461 E/F specifications
Performance/
(l) NES 629 Clauses 0401 to 0521
Electrical
Environmental DQAN policy 6630/Policy
For PCB’s and Electronic
(m) Stress 17/DQAN/QA11 dated 15
Components
Screening Mar 12.
(a) Torque Vs Speed
(b) Current Vs Speed
(c) Current Vs Time
(d) Efficiency Vs Output
(e) Power factor Vs output
The results of the performance tests are to be compiled in to a report. The report is to
include all oscillograph records taken during the tests and two copies each of the
report are to be forwarded to DQA(WP) or the Inspecting Authority indicated in the
contract, as soon as possible after the tests have been completed. In addition to the
above, reports of all the tests (including performance and routine tests) giving the
detailed record of the tests carried out should be forwarded in duplicate.
0749. If any motor fails to meet the specified requirement in anyway, it may be
rejected, or at the discretion of the inspector, the faults may be rectified and the motor
retested. The repetition of any tests to ensure that they represent the normal
performance of the motor may be called for.
43
SECTIONVIII
DRAWINGS AND DOCUMENTATION
BINDING DRAWINGS.
0801. The following binding drawings in respect of motors and their control gear
(starter) are to be submitted to NHQ/DEE for approval:
(i) Overall dimensions of the equipment.
(ii) Mounting arrangement.
(iii) CG of the equipment.
44
(iv) Winding and performance data sheet.
(v) Part identification list, indicating part No, Quantity makers name,
specification no. etc.
(vi) Sectional assembly drawings.
(vii) Motor terminal box diagram.
(viii) Terminal connection and circuit diagram
0802. One set of binding drawings is to be supplied to the shipyard for their
comments while forwarding to DQA(WP)/IHQ MoD(N) at the time of approval.
0804. All the documents must be properly filed/bounded and labeled.
0805. All the documents are to be prepared in accordance with specification JSS
025101.
0806. The manufacturer should furnish following details for motor and their control
gear (starter) at the time of tendering:
(i) Service
(ii) Type of motor
(iii) Power supply Voltage, Frequency & No. of phases
(iv) Output of motor
(v) RPM (NO load and full load)
(vi) No. of poles and Frame size.
(vii) Current Full load and No load.
(viii) Starting current
(ix) Starting torque
(x) Pull out torque
(xi) Run up time
(xii) Enclosure & Protection Provided
(xiii) Noise & Vibration level
(xiv) Class of insulation
(xv) Method of starting Remote, local facility & indication
(xvi) Type of winding details
(xvii) Weight of the motor and starter
45
(xviii) Over all dimensions of the motor and starter .
(xix) Terminal connection detail.
(xx) Efficiency at 100%, 75% and 50%
(xxi) Power Factor at 100%, 75%, 50% load
(xxii) Direction of rotation
(xxiii) Shaft material
(xxiv) Lifting arrangement of motor
(xxv) Whether RIS unit provided.
(xxvi) Whether heater supply required.
(xxvii) Shock grading, method of mounting and requirement of shock mounts.
(xxviii) List of onboard and B & D spares
(xix) Rating of the contractors
(b) Details of spares which may be required for carrying out onboard
repairs/maintenance.
(c) Logistic management so as to enable the store authorities to identify and
take procurement action of the spares/equipment.
0808. The documents which are required to be provided by the manufacturers are
grouped as follows:
(a) Winding and performance data sheet
(b) Sectional assembly drawing
(c) Part identification list
(d) Dimension sheet.
(a) Performance
(i) Type
(ii) Frame size
(iii) Power supply
46
(iv) Out put
(v) Poles
(vi) R.P.M
(vii) Full load current
(viii) Efficiency at 100%, 75% and 50% load
(ix) Power factor at 100%, 75% and 50%.
(x) Starting current
(xi) Starting torque
(xii) Pull out torque
(xiii) Temperature rise
(xiv) No load current
(xv) Air gap
(xvi) Safe stalled time
(xvii) Motor weight
(xviii) Details of bearings like, Type, Number, make etc.
(b) Stator Winding Data
(i) Type of winding
(ii) No. of slots
(iii) No. of coil
(iv) Coil pitch
(v) Conductors per slot
(vi) Turns/coil
(vii) Wire gauge
(viii) Weight of winding wire
47
(ix) Winding resistance/phase
(x) Mean length of turn
(xi) Insulation
(xii) Complete details on PTCTs
(c) Winding Data For Coils
(i) Coil former dimension
(ii) Winding diagram
(iii) Type of connection
(a) Main constructional details
(c) Details of bearing assembly
(d) Mechanical arrangement of fields or rotors
(e) Fan Assembly
(f) Methods of attachment of fan, cores, bearings etc to the shaft.
(g) A section through the shaft at each key way.
(h) Terminal box and glands
(j) Heater
0811. The main view drawing shall to titled with the order number and date, the name
of the organisation for which motor was intended, the service, the type of the motor,
the scale and reference to third angle projection.
0812. Part Identification List Part identification list as per the proforma at table 2 of
this section should be provided.
48
0813. Dimension Sheet Dimension Sheet for all motors are to be given as per the
program at table 3 of this section. This should include shaft and key details along with
tolerances. The letter symbols for the typical dimension sketches shown in table 3 of
this section conform to IS 1231/IEC 600722, and are as indicated below :
A Distance between centerlines of mounting holes (end view).
AA Width of end of foot (end view)
AB Overall dimension across feet (end view)
AC Diameter of motor
AD Distance from center line of motor to extreme outside of terminal box or
other most salient object mounted on side of motor.
B Distance between center line of fixing holes (side view)
BA – Length of foot (side view)
C Distance from shoulder on second shaft to center line of mounting
Holes in nearest feet.
CA – Distance from shoulder on second shaft to center line of mounting holes
in the nearest feet.
D Diameter of shaft extension.
DA – Diameter of second shaft extension.
E Length of shaft extension from the shoulder
EA – Length of second shaft extension from the shoulder
F Width of key.
FA – Width of key way of the second shaft extension.
G Distance from the bottom of key way to the opposite surface of the shaft
extension.
GA – Distance from the top of the key to the opposite surface of the shaft
extension.
GB Distance from the bottom of the key way to the opposite surface of the
second shaft extension.
49
GC – Distance from the top of key to the opposite surface of the second
extension.
GE Thickness of key
GH Depth of key way at the crown of the second shaft extension.
H Distance from centerline of shaft to bottom of feet (basic dimension)
HA Thickness of feet
HC – Top of horizontal motor to bottom feet
HD – Top of eyebolt, terminal box or other most salient object mounted on top
of the motor to bottom of feet.
K – Diameter of holes for width of slots in the feet of the motor.
L Overall length of the motor with single shaft extension.
LO – Overall length of the motor when there is second shaft extension.
The documents stated at clause 6.2 and maintenance routines of the motor are
to be compiled in a book form before submission.
(i) Overall dimension of the equipment
(ii) Mounting arrangement
(iii) CG of the equipment
0816. The manufacturer should furnish the following details for control gear (starter)
at the time of tendering:
(i) Service
(ii) Type of motor
(iii) Voltage, frequency and No of phases.
(iv) Protection provided
(v) Enclosure
(vi) Vibration
(vii) Method of mounting and requirement of shock and vibration mounts.
(viii) Method of starting, remote and local control facilities and indication
provided.
(ix) Weight and overall dimensions of the equipment.
50
(x) List of onboard and B&D spares.
(xi) Rating of the contractors
TABLE 1
WINDING AND PERFORMANCE DATA
Manufacturer’s Name
Motor type no./reference no.
Stator winding reference no.
Rotor reference no.
51
TABLE 2
PART IDENTIFICATION LIST
Space for User
Motor type no./reference no.
Manufacture’s name
Serial no.
Drawing no. 0f the sectional assembly drawing.
Item Illustrati Make Makers Naval Descri Material Deno Nos Remarks
no. on ref rs drg part no code ption & fitted
numb ref no governing
er spec
52
SECTION IX
SPARES AND PRODUCT SUPPORT
Onboard And Base & Depot Spares
53
0902. Base & Depot Spares. The quotation for 5 years Base & Depot spares
indicating makers part number, cost of each item are to be provided. The quotation
for Base & Depot spares should specify a clear validity of 90 days. These are 5 years
spares consisting of
(a) Stock quantities of on board spares
(b) Spare parts estimated as requirement for over haul and maintenance tasks
to be under taken in Dockyard and base repair organisation.
0903. Each spare part is to be identified with an unique part number, and are to be
priced individually.
0904. Ball and roller bearings used for testing spare rotors are not to be supplied for
Naval service.
0905. All spare parts are to be subjected to the same testing, as if being incorporated
in a complete motor.
0906. The items listed below are put forward for the guidance of the manufacturers in
recommending suitable lists of spares for three phase squirrel cage induction
motors/slip ring motors.
Sl. No. Description Onboard spares Base and depot spares
54
(k) Stator coils Yes Yes
0907. The quotation for Base and Depot spares should specify a clear validity of 90
day, in addition to the information at clause 7.1.3.
APPENDIX ‘A’
‘X’ FORM MANDATORY DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR MOTORS
The ‘X’ form is to include the following information:
55
The information Ø to be inserted by the ship section.
* is to be supplied by the manufacturer of the driven equipment
† is to be as stated by the Statement of Technical Requirements
a. Service
Ø b. Number per ship.
Ø c. Situation on ship.
* d. Output power and speed(s) required.
* e. Duty cycle and number of starts/unit time.
* f. Method of speed Change.
Ø g. Supply details.
* h. Starting torque required.
* j. Maximum starting current
Ø k. Thermocouples to be fitted for type testing (for hot spot sensing)
YES/NO.
Ø l. Heaters 230V/115V, 50/60 Hz, 1Ph to be fitted YES/NO.
† m. Enclosure and cooling system.
† n. Degree of submersion.
* o. Mounting arrangements in accordance with IS 1231:1974 & IS 2223:1983.
* p. Particulars of shaft end.
Ø q. Shock grading.
† r. Structural vibration level group reference.
† s. Airborne noise level.
t. Spare gear in accordance with NES 54.
u. Control gear maker. Tender action proposed.
v. Axial and radial loads transmitted to the motor by driven equipment.
† w. Whether grease relief required.
56
* x. Direction of rotation on drive end required.
Ø y. Cables and gland sizes.
† z. Minimum bearing life.
57
APPENDIX ‘B’
Commercial Motors – Main Characteristics
Sizes and Ratings
Rated Output KW Frame Size BS
4999
1500 rpm 3000 rpm
0.75 2.2 80
1.5 4.0 90L
4.0 4.0 112M
7.5 132M
11 15 160M
22 15 160m
30 200L
1. The above ratings apply for ambient temperatures of 55 0 C. For 700 C ambient
derate by 25% . Machines other than this are not to be used without full investigation
and type tests. A consequence of the use of these motors is that the design and
performance is predetermined and is not amenable to change to suit special uses.
The Design Authority is to ensure that the Main Contractor is satisfied that the motor
selected is suitable in all respects for the application and this is to be confirmed during
equipment type tests.
Mounting Arrangements.
2. Motors are suitable for foot and/or flange mounting with fixing dimensions in
accordance with IS 1231 and IS 2223.
Enclosures
3. Totally enclosed, external fan cooled. Degree of protection IP 55 to IS 4691.
Shaft Extension
4. Dimensions of the shaft end complete with tapped hole and keyway.
Bearing
5. B10 Bearing Life 1200 hours
Starting Current
6. Starting current is to be in accordance with Clause 0533 of this specification is
to be checked.
58
Starting (Breakaway) Torque
7. The starting (breakaway)torque is not less than 1.4 times full load torque at
minimum voltage with minimum torque during the starting period of 0.7 times full load
torque.
Shock
8. The shock capability is :
40g vertical, 20g axial and 20 g transverse.
When solidly mounted, foot or flange mounted, the shock resistance is just
below Grade D (revised). That is first damage will occur on some motors of a batch at
about 30g.
59
APPENDIX ‘C’
Shock Curve NSS GradeI
60
APPENDIX ‘D’
Shock Curve NSS Grade –II
61
APPENDIX ‘E’
Standardised Range of Motors
62
Output Ratings and Frame Size Numbers Chart
1. 0.18 63 63 71 90 S
2. 0.37 71 71 80 90 S
3. 0.55 71 80 80 90 L
4. 0.75 80 80 90 S 100 L
5. 1.1 80 90 S 90 L 100 L
6. 1.5 90 S 90 L 100 L 112 M
7. 2.2 90 L 100 L 112 M 132 S
8. 3.7 100 L 112 M 132 S 160 M
9. 5.5 132 S 132 S 132 M 160 M
10. 7.5 132 S 132 M 160 M 160 L
11. 11 160 M 160 M 160 L 180 L
12. 15 160 M 160 L 180 L 200 L
13. 18.5 160 L 180 M 200 L 225 S
14. 22 180 M 180 L 200 L 225 M
15. 30 200 L 200 L 225 M 250 M
16. 37 200 L 225 S 250 M 280 S
17. 45 225 M 225 M 280 S 280 M
18. 55 250 M 250 M 280 M 315 S
19. 75 280 S 280 S 315 S 315 M
20. 90 280 M 280 M 315 M 315 L
21. 110 315 S 315 S 315 M 315 L
22. 132 315M 315M 315 L 315 L
23. 185 315 L 315 L 355L 315 M
24. 200 315 L 315 L 355L 315 L
25. 250 355 L 355 L 355 LX 400L
26 315 355 L 355 L 400L 400L
27. 350 400L 400L 400 450L
63
APPENDIX ‘F’
Power Supply Characteristics of Ships Main A.C Supply
(ii) Line To Line Voltage Of Single + 6%
Phase of 3 Phase System
(b) Maximum Unbalance 2%
(c) Maximum Modulation 2%
(d) Transients (Excluding Spikes)
(Average Line To Line Value For 3phase
system)
(i) “Frequent” Transient High limit + 6%
Low limit 10%
Recovery 0.5 sec
(ii) “Infrequent ” Transient High limit + 10%
Low limit 16%
Recovery 1 sec
2 Waveform (a) Maximum Individual Harmonic 3%
(b) Maximum Total Harmonic Content 5%
3 Frequency (a) Nominal Frequency 50 Hz
(b) Load Range Tolerance + 2.5%
(c) Constant Load Tolerance +0.5%
(d) Modulation 0.25%
(e) Infrequent” Transients High Limit +3.75%
Low Limit 3.75%
Recovery 2 Sec
64
APPENDIX‘G’
Standardised Range 0f Starters And Motors for Various Services
1. Motors for general ventilation DOL with provision to Auto
below 15KW rating Start when power supply is
restored . Protection at clause
0614 of this EEQQ071(R3)
2. Motors for Pumps below 15KW DOL with Protection at clause
0614 of this EEQQ071(R3)
3. Motors for General ventilation Star/Delta or Star/Double Star
below 15KW with protection at clause
0614 of this EEQQ071(R3)
4. Motors for Air condition and Soft starters with centralized
refrigeration motorvision
5. Motors for Fire Main Pump do
6. Motors for HP/LP Air Soft Starter
Compressor FL Pumps and pumps
above 15KW
7. Motors for Engine Room/ Star/Double star with
Boiler Room ventilation centralized motorvision
`
8. Steering Motors Soft Starter with protection
at clause 0614 with a provision
to by pass in case of
emergency.
9. Capstan/Winches Bi directional controllers
Star/Double Star,/Delta/ Double
Star,Double Star / Delta with
protections at clause 0614.
65
Appendix‘H’
TESTS REQUIRED ON AC MOTORS AND THEIR CONTROL GEARS
The requirement of various tests and their abbreviations used in this table are
T Type Test, R Routine Test, L – Test at electrical Maker’s work/Labs and C –
Combined Equipment Test
67
Appendix ‘J’
Chart on Type 2 Coordination for Starters
Type 2 Coordination chart for DOL & Soft Starter
415V, 3P, 50KA, SCPD Fuse
KW HP Line Fuse Contactor
Rating Rating Current Rating Rating
0.12 0.16 0.51 2 18
0.18 0.25 0.6 2 18
0.25 0.33 0.8 2 18
0.37 0.5 1.2 4 18
0.55 0.75 1.5 4 18
0.75 1 2 6 18
1.1 1.5 2.7 8 18
1.3 1.75 3 8 18
1.5 2 3.5 103 18
2.2 3 4.92 16 18
3 4 6 16 18
3.7 5 7.5 20 18
4 5.5 8.5 20 18
5.5 7.5 11 32 25
7.5 10 14.5 40 25
9.3 12.5 17.3 50 25
11 15 21 63 25
13 17.5 24 63 25
15 20 29 63 40
18.5 25 35 80 40
22 30 40 80 45
30 40 54 100 70
37 50 68 125 80
68
45 60 81 125 95
55 75 94 160 95
75 100 130 200 140
80 110 139 200 140
90 120 157 250 185
110 150 189 250 225
Appendix ‘J’
Contd
Type 2 Coordination chart for DOL & Soft Starter
415V, 3P, 50KA, SCPD MCCB
KW HP Line MCCB Contactor
Rating Rating Current Rating Rating
0.12 0.16 0.51 0.63 18
0.18 0.25 0.6 1 18
0.25 0.33 0.8 1 18
0.37 0.5 1.2 1.6 18
0.55 0.75 1.5 2.5 18
0.75 1 2 2.5 18
1.1 1.5 2.7 4 18
1.3 1.75 3 4 18
1.5 2 3.5 5 18
2.2 3 4.92 6.3 18
3 4 6 7.5 18
3.7 5 7.5 10 18
4 5.5 8.5 12 32
5.5 7.5 11 16 80
7.5 10 14.5 25 80
9.3 12.5 17.3 25 80
11 15 21 30 80
13 17.5 24 35 80
15 20 29 50 80
18.5 25 35 50 80
22 30 40 60 95
69
30 40 54 80 95
37 50 68 100 110
45 60 81 120 140
55 75 94 160 185
75 100 130 200 225
80 110 139 200 225
90 120 157 230 265
110 150 189 275 325
Appendix ‘J’
Contd
Type 2 Coordination chart for StarDelta Starter
415V, 3P, 50KA, SCPD Fuse
KW HP Line Fuse Contactor
Rating Rating Current Rating Rating
5.5 7.5 11 16 18
7.5 10 14.5 20 18
9.3 12.5 17.3 32 18
11 15 21 32 18
13 17.5 24 32 18
15 20 29 40 25
18.5 25 35 50 25
22 30 40 63 25
30 40 54 63 32
37 50 68 80 45
Type 2 Coordination chart for StarDelta Starter
415V, 3P, 50KA, SCPD MCCB
KW HP Line MCCB Contactor
Rating Rating Current Rating Rating
5.5 7.5 11 16 80
7.5 10 14.5 25 80
9.3 12.5 17.3 30 80
11 15 21 35 80
70
13 17.5 24 50 80
15 20 29 50 80
18.5 25 35 60 80
22 30 40 70 80
30 40 54 100 80
37 50 68 120 95
71