Annex-1: Foundation Design

Footing Design Reactions

Fig: Joint labels modeled in Etabs

Model Definition
2.1. Material properties

Table 2: Material Properties 03 - Concrete

Table 2: Material Properties 03 - Concrete
Material E U A UnitWt Fc LtWtConc UserModRu
p
N/mm2 1/C kN/m3 N/mm2
M20 22360.67977 0.200000 9.9000E-06 2.5000E+01 20.00000 No No

Table 3: Material Properties 04 - Rebar

Table 3: Material Properties 04 - Rebar
Material E UnitWt Fy Fu
N/mm2 kN/m3 N/mm2 N/mm2
FE500 200000 7.6973E+01 500.00000 545.00000

2.2. Section properties

Table 5: Slab Properties 02 - Solid Slabs

Table 5: Slab Properties 02 - Solid Slabs
Slab Type MatProp Thickness Ortho
mm
FOOTING Footing M20 500.000 No
COL1 Stiff M20 500.000 No

2.3. Support properties

Table 11: Soil Properties

Table 11: Soil Properties
Soil Subgrade NonlinOpt
kN/m3
SOIL1 1.875E+04 Compression
Only
Analysis Result:

Maximum settlement <10mm (Okay)

Soil pressure:
Maximum soil pressure is 130 KN/m2
Punching Check design
Demand Capacity Ratio for punching shear <1.118 (0.25√𝑓𝑐𝑘) Hence its depth is Ok
Footing Slab Reinforcement SAFE:
In X-direction- Rebar Intensity mm2/m
Footing Slab Reinforcement SAFE:
In X-direction- Rebar Intensity mm2/m
Footing design Summary :
Bearing Footing
Capacity depth Reinforcement bar
S. TY "=150 Footing
No PE kN/m2" Size d D X direction Y direction
            Astx Asty
Combined 5'-6" X Top: 12 mm @ 6" Top: 12 mm @ 6"
1 CF1 Footing 33'- 7" 20" 20" C/C C/C
Botom: 12 mm @ Botom: 12 mm @
            6" C/C 6" C/C
Mat Top: 12 mm @ 5" Top: 12 mm @ 5"
2 CF2 Footing 20" 20" C/C C/C
Botom: 12 mm @ Botom: 12 mm @
            6" C/C 6" C/C

Strap Beam Design Summary

Beam Strap
ID Beam   Bottom
  Width(B) Depth Top Bar Bar Stirrups
  mm mm nos nos    
SB 350   4#16 2#16 8mm @ 100 mm C/C ,2
        1#12 legged stirrups
 Annex-2: Slab Design
SLAB DESIGN SAMPLE CALCULATION (IS 456)                        
Design Data

  Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance b/w supports), fck = 20 N/mm2

  Length of short span, Lx = 3.200 m fy = 500 N/mm2

  Length of long span, Ly = 3.683 m
  Width of the supporting beam, = 230 mm
  Clear cover to main reinforcement = 25 mm
  Assume dia. of reinforcement steel = 8 mm
 
Calculations
  Thickness of slab is 125 mm ; Effective depth, d = 96 mm
  Effective span, lx = 3.2004 m (or) 3.066 m whichever is less; d = 3.066 m
  ly = 3.683 m (or) 3.549 m whichever is less; d = 3.549 m
  (ly / lx) = 1.16 < 2; Here, (ly / lx) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab
 
Load Calculations
  Dead Load of slab = 0.125 x 25 = 3.13 KN/m2 Dust Load on slab     = 0 KN/m2
  Finishes load on slab = 1.25 KN/m2 Other load on slab     = 0 KN/m2
  Live Load on slab = 3.0 KN/m2 (Worst Load Case)
  Total Dead load acting on the Structure = 4.38 KN/m2
  Total live load acting on the Structure = 3.0 KN/m2
  Factored Design Load w = 11.07 KN/m2
 
Support Condition (Type of panel according to support condition)
  Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous For this support condition,
1.16 Long span
  Short span coefficient for (ly / lx) =
, coefficient,
a For negative a
  For negative moment, = 0.0572 = 0.047
x moment, y
a a
  For positive moment, = 0.0430 For positive moment, = 0.035
x y
 
Moment Calculation
  Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w lx2 & My = ay w lx2
 
  Mu Mu / bd2 pt   Ast, req   Ast , min = (0.12/100) bD = 150 mm2
  KNm N/mm2 % mm2
  For Short Span,                        
Reinforcement details
  At mid span,   4.47 0.49 0.1398 134
  At supports,     5.95 0.65 0.1874 180 Provide Y 8 @ 150 mm c/c
  For Long span,                 for short span (Ast pro. = 335 mm2 )
  At mid span,   3.64 0.47 0.134 129 Provide Y 8 @ 150 mm c/c
  At supports,     4.89 0.63 0.1814 174 for long span (Ast pro. = 335 mm2 )
 
Check for Deflection
  Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.35 %
  fs = 0.58 fy (Ast req / Ast pro ) = 116

  Refer Fig. 4 of IS 456,

  Modification factor = 2
  Allowable (Span / deff ) ratio = 52
  Effective depth required = 59 mm
  < d prov.
  Hence OK
                                                                             
Annex-3: Column Design
ETABS Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Column Section Design

Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Story2 C11 19 Column 14*14 DCon8 0 3048 0.93

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
350 350 58 30

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 415

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3

 Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm² %
282.045 -70.6263 -46.6467 5.6409 5.6409 1670 1.36

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

K Factor Length Initial Moment Additional Moment Minimum Moment
Unitless mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major Bend(M3) 0.769824 2623 -18.6587 0 5.6409
Minor Bend(M2) 0.69183 2623 -5.6296 0 5.6409

Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3

Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, Vu2 32.0093 79.207 40.8795 27.0769 387.95
Minor, Vu3 42.9453 78.924 40.8795 42.9453 387.95

Joint Shear Check/Design

Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear
Force VTop Vu,Tot Vc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Minor Shear, Vu3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

(1.4) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio

Major Ratio Minor Ratio
N/A N/A

Additional Moment Reduction Factor k (IS 39.7.1.1)

Ag Asc Puz Pb Pu k
cm² cm² kN kN kN Unitless
1225 16.7 1728.7072 438.8207 282.045 1

Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1)

Consider Length Section KL/Depth KL/Depth KL/Depth Ma
Ma Factor Depth (mm) Ratio Limit Exceeded Moment (kN-m)
Major Bending (M3 ) Yes 0.861 350 5.769 12 No 0
Minor Bending (M2 ) Yes 0.861 350 5.185 12 No 0

Notes:

N/A: Not Applicable

N/C: Not Calculated

N/N: Not Needed

Annex-4: Beam Design

ETABS Concrete Frame Design

IS 456:2000 Beam Section Design

Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Story1 B19 73 Beam 9*17 DCon8 175 3200.4 1

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
230 425 230 0 30 30

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 415

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Factored Forces and Moments

Factored Factored Factored Factored
Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
-60.5587 1.4642 57.296 0.4003

Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Factored Factored Positive Negative
Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
-60.5587 2.4528 0 -63.0115

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3 & Tu

 Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -63.0115 396 0 396 154
Bottom (-2 Axis) 0 198 0 0 198

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
72.1509 0 82.3368 50.9555 577.63

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu & VU2

Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s
kN-m kN mm mm mm²/m
0.7852 54.7363 190 385 221.69

Annex-5: STAIRCASE DESIGN

DESIGN OF OPEN WELL STAIRCASE AS PER IS 456:2000

DESIGN DATA:
Density of concrete 25 KN/m3
Compressive strength of concrete (fck) 20 N/mm2
Tensile strength of steel (fy) 500 N/mm2
Clear span of landing slab (L1) along Y-Y 1.34 m
Width of going (G1) 1.067 m
Clear span of landing slab (L2) along Y-Y 1.067 m
Width of going (G2) 1.067 m
Clear span of landing slab (L3) along X-X 1.143 m
Projected length of going (G1) 1.27 m
Projected length of going (G2) 0.990 m
Riser height for flight 170 mm
Tread width for flight 250 mm
Live load considered 3 KN/m2
Floor finish considered 1.25 KN/m2
IS 456, table
Clear cover 15 mm
16
Assume dia of main bar 12 mm
Assume dia of distribution bar 10 mm
Area of main bar 113 mm2
Area of distribution bar 78.5 mm2
Effective Span & Depth of slab: As per Cl 33.1
Width of support for landing (L1) 0.23 m
Width of support for landing (L2/L3) 0.23 m
Effective span of landing (L1) along Y-Y 1.455 m
Effective span of landing (L2) along Y-Y 1.182 m
Effective span of landing (L2) along X-X 1.181813 m
Effective span of landing (L3) along X-X 1.258 m
Effective projected span of stair along Y-Y 3.907 m
Effective projected span of stair along X-X 3.430 m
Assume overall depth of waist slab 150 mm
Take effective depth of waist slab (d) 129 mm

A) DESIGN OF LANDING SLAB (L1) & GOING (G1):

1) Load Calculation:
m width of
For 1.066813
Going
i) Landing slab (L1):
Live load 3 KN/m
Floor finish 1 KN/m
Self weigth 4.001 KN/m
Total load 8.535 KN/m
Total factored load 12.802 KN/m
 
2) load on Going (G1):
a) Inclined slab
Self weigth on plan 4.838 KN/m

b) Step section
Floor finish 1 KN/m
Live load 3 KN/m
self weigth 2.267 KN/m
Total load 11.639 KN/m
Total factored load 17.458 KN/m
 
1) Landing slab (L2):
Live load 3 KN/m
Floor finish 1 KN/m
Self weigth 4.001 KN/m
Total load 8.535 KN/m
Total factored load 12.802 KN/m
50% of total design load 6.401 KN/m As per Cl 33.2
 
2) CALCULATION OF SUPPORT RXN & MAX. MOMENT:
 
Reaction at suppot A: 26.613 KN
Reaction at suppot B: 21.750 KN
 
Let X be the distance from support A at which maximum bending moment occurs
X 1.912 m  
Maximum moment on waist slab 26.998 KNm
Maximum moment for landing (L1) 15.973 KNm
Maximum moment for landing (L2) 11.735 KNm
 
Maximum Bending Moment 26.998 KNm

3) CHECK FOR DEPTH: As per Annex G-1.1©, Cl 38.1

 
Required depth of landing/waist slab 97.539 mm Safe

4) CALCULATION FOR REINFORCEMENT: As per Annex G-1.1(b)

 
Minimum reinforcement 192.0263 mm2
Required area of reinforcement 532.656 mm2
Required spacing of main bar 212.144 mm-C/C
Required spacing of distribution bar 408.798 mm-C/C
 
Provide:
mm
12 mm dia bar @ 150
Main bar C/C
mm
10 mm dia bar @ 175
Distribution bar C/C
Ast provided 753.333 mm2
% of reinforcement provided 0.471 %

 
5) CHECK FOR SHEAR: As per Cl 40.2, table 19 ,20
Asx100/bd 0.547
K 1.3
ζc 0.28

Maximum shear stress : ζv 0.193 N/mm2

Design shear strength : ζ'c 0.364 N/mm2
Maximum shear strength : ζcmax 2.8 N/mm2 Safe

6) CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: As per Cl 26.2.1

Effective span of staircase well 3.907 m
Effective depth of waist slab 129.000 mm

fs 205.049 N/mm2
leff/d 30.285
Basic value:α 23 Cl 23.2.1 (a)
Modification factor:
β 1 Cl 23.2.1 (b)
γ 1.4 Cl 23.2.1 (c)fig 4
λ 1 Cl 23.2.1 (d)fig 5
δ 1 Cl 23.2.1 (e)fig 6
αβγλδ 32.2 Safe

7) DEVELOPMENT LENGTH: As per Cl 26.2.1

Stress in bar at the section considered at design load (σs) 0.87*fy
Development length(Ld) φx0.87xfy/4ζbd
ζbd 1.92

Tension reinforcement 679.688 mm

Compression reinforcement 543.750 mm

Provide development:
Tension reinforcement 700 mm
Compression reinforcement 600 mm

B) DESIGN OF LANDING SLAB (L3) & GOING (G2):

1) Load Calculation:
m width of
For 1.067
Going
i) Landing slab (L2):
Live load 3 KN/m
Floor finish 1 KN/m
Self weigth 4.001 KN/m
Total load 8.536 KN/m
Total factored load 12.804 KN/m
50% of total design load 6.402 KN/m
 
2) load on Going (G2):
a) Inclined slab
Self weigth on plan 4.839 KN/m
b) Step section
Floor finish 1 KN/m
Live load 3 KN/m
self weigth 2.267 KN/m
Total load 11.641 KN/m
Total factored load 17.461 KN/m
 
1) Landing slab (L3):
Live load 3 KN/m
Floor finish 1 KN/m
Self weigth 4.00125 KN/m
Total load 8.536 KN/m
Total factored load 12.804 KN/m
50% of total design load 6.402 KN/m
 
2) CALCULATION OF SUPPORT RXN & MAX. MOMENT:
 
Reaction at suppot B: 16.575 KN
Reaction at suppot C: 16.332 KN
 
Let X be the distance from support A at which maximum bending moment occurs
X 1.698 m  
Maximum moment on waist slab 17.441 KNm
Maximum moment for landing (L2) 8.676 KNm
Maximum moment for landing (L3) 9.006 KNm
 
Maximum Bending Moment 17.441 KNm

3) CHECK FOR DEPTH: As per Annex G-1.1©, Cl 38.1

 
Required depth of landing/waist slab 78.391 mm Safe

4) CALCULATION FOR REINFORCEMENT: As per Annex G-1.1(b)

 
Minimum reinforcement 192.06 mm2
Required area of reinforcement 330.615 mm2
Required spacing of main bar 300.000 mm-C/C
Required spacing of distribution bar 408.726 mm-C/C
 
Provide:
mm
12 mm dia bar @ 150
Main bar C/C
mm
10 mm dia bar @ 200
Distribution bar C/C
Ast provided 753.333 mm2
% of reinforcement provided 0.471 %

 
5) CHECK FOR SHEAR: As per Cl 40.2, table 19 ,20
Asx100/bd 0.547
K 1.3
ζc 0.56

Maximum shear stress : ζv 0.120 N/mm2

Design shear strength : ζ'c 0.728 N/mm2
Maximum shear strength : ζcmax 2.8 N/mm2 Safe

6) CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: As per Cl 26.2.1

Effective span of staircase well 3.429813 m
Effective depth of waist slab 129.000 mm

fs 127.272 N/mm2
leff/d 26.588
Basic value:α 23 Cl 23.2.1 (a)
Modification factor:
β 1 Cl 23.2.1 (b)
γ 1.6 Cl 23.2.1 (c)fig 4
λ 1 Cl 23.2.1 (d)fig 5
δ 1 Cl 23.2.1 (e)fig 6
αβγλδ 36.8 Safe

7) DEVELOPMENT LENGTH: As per Cl 26.2.1

Stress in bar at the section considered at design load (σs) 0.87*fy
Development length(Ld) φx0.87xfy/4ζbd
ζbd 1.92

Tension reinforcement 0.317 mm

Compression reinforcement 0.254 mm

Provide development:
Tension reinforcement 700 mm
Compression reinforcement 600 mm