16.

Binomiol Distribution
Ex. (l) Abiqsed coin is tossed 6 times. The probobility of heods on ony toss
is 0.3. Let X denote the number of heqds thqt comes up.
Find (i) P(x:2) (ii) P(r3) ond (iii) P(1< x < 5).

Solution : X denote the number of heqds thot comes up.

The probobility of heods on ony toss is 0.3.

Probobility of success (p) : 0.3 :

*
Probobilityof foilure(q):1-p- 1-0.3:0.7 : *
CleorlyX-(n,P)with n:6 , o=fiona t=fr
P(X : r) : 'C, P' q'-' Where r: 0,1 ,2,3,...,n.

(i) 2': (\ ^ ( r )' ( 7-\

P(x-rr
", UoJ [10.,J
:x[*)'(*l
(13sX74)
106

03sx2401)
106

:0.324135

(ii)P(x:3) 3 t3/216-s
c_ r r"
= l9s S J I t? )

sqq
Io oo^.3q3.
looo

(iii) P(1< x <5) :P(X:2,3,4,5)

Satish Jadhwar ( Sant Meera Jr. College, Aurangabad)

 : I - { P(X:O) + P(X:l) + P(X:6)} (D
P(X:0)+P(X:l)+P(X:6)

- c.[*)'(*)"'
6
.'r (*)'(*)'' .'*
[*)'(*)"'
= (1) (1)
(#)' .,,, (*)(*)' . or (fr)' or
:[#).[.#p).[#)
( t' 0+rs) + 72e) ( oasu)(zs) +tzg
[----lo.-.,J (
: rou

( qzosoq\
t_t
Irou ) ..(rr)
From (I) ond (II)

P(1<x'5): I - { P(X:O)+P(X:l)+p(X:6)}
: -r-(( +zogoq\ - """
o .-s r 3o3 6
lou )
Ex. (2) If the rqndom vqrioble X follows the Binomiol Distribution with 6
triols ond o probobility of success equol to ot eqch ottempt then
]
whot will be the probobility of (i) exoctly 4 success (ii) qt leost

one success .

Solution : The rondom vqriqble X follows the Binomiol Distribution with 6

triols qnd q probobility of success equol to 1 ot eqch ottempt.
4
113
P- | ond Q=I- P=l-i=;
"'
CleorlyX-(n,p)with n:6 , r=land q=1
44
P(X : r) :'C, P' q'-' where f : 0,1,2,3,...,n.

(i) probobility of exoctly 4 success

P(X:4)
. : 6r'. 11)-rl)'-'
[aJ [a.j
: ts (*e) (#)
: lS Xs
t_stxl(

Satish Jadhwar (Sant Meera Jr. College, Aurangabad)

 .",, -
t2c

:
\os(
-.ri.tr..

o . c3 1_gs
(i) probobility of ot leost one success

P(X > 1) : P(X: 1,2,3,4,5,6)

: 1-P(X<1)
: l-{P(x:0)} (D

: t ..-- 1co (+):( +f -'

: ..1..-..1...C.\.)..( .iH;
, 'l 2-9
) I ,'" ?(t>rr)=o.szzl
- '
...f ..fi. -. ..rr:
4og<
: ...1..=..O.,.1.:f.2.J.... I
Ex. (3) The probobility thqt q student is not q swimm., i, ]J . If 5 students
ore rondomly chosen , find the probobility thot (i) 4 out of them ore
swimmers (ii) ot leost four ore swimmers.

Solution : X denote the number of student is o swimmer.

The probobility thot q student is not o swimm., is

].
The probobility thqt o student is o swimmer is |
33 :
- 1:
var(x) = npq =(10XlX;).

Probobility of success (p) :

: , -it2: l.
Probqbility of foilure (q)

Ex. (a) Let X - B(n,p) if n :10 ond E(X) : 5. Find p ond S.D.(X).

Solution: X-B(n,p), n:10 ond E(X):5.

E(X):np
5:10p
1
P:,
q = l-p

Satish Jadhwar (Sant Meera Jr. College, Aurangabad)

 1-1
2

,
npq

= 00xix;)

_5
)
S.D.(x) =,G(x)
E
I
- \1,

Ex. (5) The probobility of hitting o torget in ony shot is O.z.lf l0 shots qre

fired then find p ond S.D.(X).

Sotution, .l-*....7. o! sl-ots
ti...;.;...:J...
ttinq *1"< tarqet
......u
n.y.$.b.q-'l .....rr.-..
=..
..?.=..f.qg.h*!:J.ih
" "') th.,* *Ls *.^-qd
"''{t' is shot

,', P = o,L-- 2t-s +;:;A q=;-i= L

,0rfvsn fl =to
:i: x:P LI:, *)

^ ,l)= E(x;='A.p
kn
TI o

,],{ = rox!

. a.n A....s,.p.".Cx..)..
= ftm
"WL
r*?-
I

-l C lrr
: l'Zt\S

Satish Jadhwar ( Sant Meera Jr. College, Aurangabad)

 Ex. (6) For o Binomiol Distribution the number of triqls is 5 ond :
l.(r:O)
P(X:3). Find the probobility of success ond qlso obtoin P(X > 2).

Solution : .....
L*! e kno "o No.^" P(x>z) = P(:J +?U,)tPG)

i)"','{\siri'i "
cs\5 j \: J

= [r: I* : +]iF: H: * li l'" #,)

P
t- - '2-- Z? gx2-t
3?='t L43

I . '. ? robq,Lilit:..ed. ::::.9:.1 .it &

;'.P(x>L)=o,?5
.'. t; E
Ex. (7) Student A hos onswered thot the meon of o Binomiql Distribution is
18 ond vorionce is 12, onother student B onswered thqt the meon is
18 ond voriqnce is 21. Of the two students whose qnswer is correct?
Justify.

Sorution , .fi...iLy4g^1...9:{d:1.9.. .t\.4....tu:..I:.1.1..'.-s.. !.?. .?')

VqYiqnrc iJ )2-

.", Y\p= )g qnA n?T=12-

lg q_ -- l2_

r\ >{\

Satish Jadhwar ( Sant Meera Jr. College, Aurangabad)

5*u ,) <^+ 8.. .q.n I.**r.A. il"t..
Y'n,(Arl =19 "rnd Vqa, = 2l
nP--r8 VIP t = 2-l
," I8 x 1=-2-l .'" S"l-rle.n.} A fJ Co-yytct

Ex. (8) In o group of l0 ployers 5 poss fitness test. Find the probobility thot
out of the 4 ployers selected qt rondom (i) exoctly two will poss
fitness test (ii) ot leost 2 will poss fitness test.

P (x=r)

5
?6.4 2-) .lL
)6
Sign of Teocher :

,i

Satish Jadhwar (Sant Meera Jr. College, Aurangabad)

 f'(x):o

f(x)<0

t.o^F(x)
7/81
.-+
P (x) -.{

-<

l/8L+
I

l3x

Mohoroshtro State
Production ond Curriculum Reseorch,
Pune - 4ll

I I