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DistributionSystem SinglePhaseTransformer
DistributionSystem SinglePhaseTransformer
1. A 30 KVA, 1800/280 V, 100 Hz single phase transformer has primary turns of 300. Determine (a) Flux
in core, and (b) Secondary turns.
Solution:
(a)
E1 = 4.44 f Φm N1
Φm = 1800/(4.44x100x300) = 0.0135 wb
(b)
E2/E1 = N2/N1
280/1800 = N2/300
N2 = 47 turns
2. Referring to number 1, calculate the (a) Rated primary current, and (b) Rated secondary current.
Solution
(a)
E1I1fl = VA
1800I1fl = 30K
I1fl = 16.6667A
(b)
E2I2fl = VA
280I2fl = 30K
I2fl = 107.1429 A
3. The emf per turn for a single phase 2200/220‐V, 50‐Hz transformer is approximately 12 V. calculate
the number of primary and secondary turns.
Solution:
4. A single phase 2300, 230 V, 50 Hz, core type transformer has a core section of 0.05 m 2. If the
permissible maximum flux density is 1.1 wb/ m 2, calculate the number of turns on primary and
secondary.
Solution:
Ns = 230/(4.44x50x0.055) = 19 turns
5. The emf per turn for a single phase 1100/110‐V, 25‐Hz transformer is approximately 8 V. calculate the
number of primary and secondary turns.
Solution:
Np = 1100V/8V = 138turns
Ns = 110V/8V = 14 turns
6. A single phase 1300, 130 V, 50 Hz, core type transformer has a core section of 0.05 m 2. If the
permissible maximum flux density is 1.1 wb/ m 2, calculate the number of turns on primary and
secondary.
Solution:
Ns = 130/(4.44x50x0.055) = 11 turns
7. A single phase transformer has 200 primary and 500 secondary turns. The net cross-sectional area of
the core is 30 cm2. If the primary winding is connected to a 50 Hz supply at 250 V, calculate (a) Peak
value of flux density in the core, and (b) Transformer ratio.
Solution:
(a)
Φm = 250/(4.44x50x200) = 5.6306x10-3 wb
8. Referring to number 7, calculate the (a) Voltage induced in the secondary, and (b) emf induced per
turn.
Solution:
(a)
E2/E1 = N2/N1
E2 = E1 x K = 250x2.5 = 625 V
(b)
9. A 50 KVA, 2300/440 V, 50 Hz single phase transformer has primary turns of 200. Determine (a) Flux in
core, and (b) Secondary turns.
Solution:
(a)
E1 = 4.44 f Φm N1
Φm = 2300/(4.44x50x200) = 0.0518 wb
(b)
E2/E1 = N2/N1
440/2300 = N2/200
N2 = 38 turns
10. Referring to number 9, calculate the (a) Rated primary current, and (b) Rated secondary current.
Solution:
(a)
E1I1fl = VA
2300I1fl = 50K
I1fl = 21.7391 A
(b)
E2I2fl = VA
440I2fl = 50K
I2fl = 113.6364 A