Realization of gates using universal

building blocks (NAND Only)

 Aim of the experiment :-
– To realize and verify the truth tables of AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and EX-OR gates
using NAND gates (IC 7400).

 Apparatus:-
S.No Apparatus/Component Range/ Number Quantity

1 Fixed DC power supply 5V 1 No

2 Dual DC regulated power supply (0-30)V 1 No

3 LED’s As Required

4 IC 7400 1 No

5 Bread Board 1 No
 Circuit Diagram:-
 AND GATE: - TRUTH TABLE:-
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

 ORGATE: - TRUTH TABLE:-

A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
 Circuit Diagram:-
 NOT GATE: - TRUTH TABLE:-
A Y
0 1
1 0

 NAND GATE: - TRUTH TABLE:-

A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
 Circuit Diagram:-
 NOR GATE: - TRUTH TABLE:-

A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0

 EX-OR GATE: - TRUTH TABLE:-

A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
 Pin Diagram:-
 Procedure:-
– Connect the OR gate using NAND gate as per the circuit diagram shown in Fig.
– Apply +5V and GND of fixed dc power supply as Vcc and ground at pins 14 and 7 of
IC7400.
– Apply 5 volts for logic ‘1’ level and 0 volts for logic ‘0’ level at the input terminals of the
gate.
– Apply inputs to the gate from the DC regulated power supply as per the truth table.
– Note down the outputs of the logic gate using LED for each combination of inputs.
– Verify the observed values with corresponding values in the truth table.
– Repeat steps 2, 3, 4 & 5 for all other logic gates.
 Precautions:-

– All the connections should be made properly.

– It should be care that the values of the components of the circuit is does not exceed to
their ratings (maximum value).
– Before the circuit connection it should be check out working condition of all the
Components.

• Result:-
– Different logic gates are constructed and their truth tables are verified