Professional Documents
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26th of December
26th of December
26th of December
th
26 OF DECEMBER
Glory Team
Teamglory2020@gmail.com
Medicine: 2-11
Surgery: 12-14
Pediatrics: 15-19
OB/GYN: 20-22
Glory Team 26th of December
Medicine
● Pt old with gag reflex not working; not feeding because he is sick; how to
establish feeding
A. NGT
B. jejunostomy
C. Duodenostomy
Answer is: A
● Pt old female with septic shock hypotension given IV challenge fluid still hypo
then developed bilateral lungs crackles (or something). The reason for lung
problem is
A. ARDS
B. IV challenge
Answer is: A
● ♥ A woman presents with left sided facial twitching and spasticity throughout her
body; she also has unilateral tongue fasciculation. The most likely diagnosis is
A. myasthenia gravis
B. Myasthenic syndrome
C. Mononeuropathy
D. Motor neuron disease
Answer is: D
Glory Team 26th of December
● ♥ Question about loss of sensation in ear pinna ... after injury which nerve
affected.
A. great auricular
Answer is: A
● +ve cryptococcal
A. HIV
Answer is: A
● meningitis + seizure
Answer is: vanco+ceftriaxone +steroid
● Hyperkalemia ..
A. give iv ca gluc
Answer is: A if indicated,
● acute gout attack case scenario, What us the drug CI in this situation ??
Answer is: Allopurinol
● Two Q about 2 y/o female with fever and constipation , dark urine, investigation
Shown, High WBC in Both urine and serum In urine reach 17,000 Hematuria high
Proteinuria +2 First Q about management?
A. Steroid
B. antibiotic
C. Reassure
Answer is: B
● Pt with loss of sensorium since 2 days And neck rigidity CSF analysis: Turbid,
Lymphocytes 70%, neutrophils35%, Protein high, Glucose normal. Diagnosis?
A. TB meningitis
B. viral meningoencephalitis
Answer is: B
● Reactive arthritis case so clear was taking NSAID for a long time with no
improvement, what to give:
A. sulfasalazine
Glory Team 26th of December
B. methotrexate
Answer is: Steroids if not in choices > A
● Patient after cardiac bypass has abd pain with hypotension and tachy central
venous pressure 15 (please know the normal range they didn’t mention it) and
increased CO, no other information:
A. septic shock
B. hypovolemic
C. cardiogenic
Answer is: A SVP increase in cardiogenic and septic
● Pt with RTA with hypotension and tachy Distant heart sounds, Normal chest
exam, they did CT ( not sure) showed cardiomegaly, Diagnosis?
A. cardiac tamponade
B. hypovolemic due to internal bleeding
Answer is: A
● ♥ there was q about RA case.. pt was on methotrexate and NSAIDs but still his
symptoms not controlled then ask which drug will you add?
A. hydroxychloroquine
B. Adalimumab
Answer is: B
Methotrexate ( add 2 DAMARDs or single biological )
- hydroxy - sulfate - azithro > dmards
- Mab > biologic
● Patient with hypotension and bradycardia gave him IV atropine no response what
to do next:
A. dopamine
B. temporary pacemaker
( didn’t mention dose of atropine and no other atropine in choices)
Answer is: B
Bradycardia > atropine
Cardiogenic shock > dobutamine
● Post hernia with mesh complaining of paresthesia and neuro symptoms what is
mx :
A. nerve block
Glory Team 26th of December
B. systemic inflammatory mx
C. remove mesh
Answer is: B
● Pt allergic to penicillin, Shellfish, Sulfa. Present with UTI (not sure). Which ABX to
give?
Answer is: nitro
● Known case of chronic hep b, presented with confusion asterixis and abdominal
distention, asterixis analysis 400 neutrophils, management?
A. Lactulose and iv ceftriaxone
Answer is: A
● Male with Pectus excavatum and scoliosis and other congenital features. With
height percentile above 95 and weight percentile less than 25
A. Marfan
Answer is: A
● Young man with presentation of ulcerative colitis; In PEx what do expect to find
A. perianal diseases
B. erythema marginatum
Answer is: B
● Pt , take 3 doses of vaccine against HCV , and never get exposed what serology he
will have :
A. sAb
B. Abc
Answer is: A, surface antibody
● Patient who has hyponatremia and asking about fluid type yo be given
A. Hypertonic
Glory Team 26th of December
B. Half saline
C. Normal saline
Answer is: C, if severe hyponatremia > A
● Young smoker healthy who plays football presents with episode of 3cm
pneumothorax which was treated. After two weeks we did x ray showed resolved
pneumothorax. Best single advice to prevent future pneumothoraces?
A. Stop smoking
B. Avoid travel for 12m
C. Avoid exercise for 12m
D. Schedule regular physiotherapy for lung
Answer is: A
● Elderly HTN on two medications came to the clinic develops basal crackles and
mild lower limb edema. What to do?
A. Give furosemide
B. ACEI
Answer is: A
● Also question about Mg2 toxicity. What is the best next step?
A. Stop Mg2
B. Start calcium cog
Answer is: A
● Old age with high liver enzyme and high bilirubin , in the US there is lesion 5x6 cm
in right loop what investigations to do ,,
A. triphasic CT for the abdomen
B. a- fetoprotein
Answer is: B as initial step > A as the best investigation
● Patient k/c of DM HTN came with unstable angina treated with statin , aspirin , b
blocker , heparin , nitrate What to add ?
A. Candesartan
B. Clopidogrel
C. CCB
Answer is: B
● Case of inferior MI present with clear lung sound, JVP ,hypotension not mentioned
muffled sound and no murmur
A. Papillary muscle rupture (new murmur, cracklse….)
B. Right ventricular infarction
C. Cardiac tamponade
Answer is: B
● Systolic murmer that decreases by valsva maneuver and increases by hand grip
A. AS
B. MR
C. MS
D. AR
Answer is: B
● Case of obstruction symptoms, disk x-ray which showed air-fluid level What is the
most appropriate investigation?
A. CT
B. Diagnostic laparoscopy
C. Us
Glory Team 26th of December
Answer is: A
● patient present LL pain with difficulty in walking down the hill but relieved when
she goes up
What is the cause of her case?
A. venous insufficiency
B. lymphadenopathy
C. lumbar spinal stenosis
Answer is: C
● smoker patient with recurrent cough attacks, spirometry shows restrictive pattern,
what is the cause?
A. pulmonary fibrosis
B. asthma
C. COPD
Answer is: A, interstitial lung disease
● patient with HF, looks dehydrated with dry mouth, what is the best initial thing to
do?
A. careful administration of normal saline
B. give BB
C. give spironolactone
Answer is: A
Glory Team 26th of December
● patient with progressive dysphagia, presented with weight loss, what is the Dx?
A. Gastritis
B. pancreatitis
C. esophageal cancer
Answer is: C in ole recall we're ** feeling of fulness**
● patient presented with bitter taste when lying down, what’s the dx
A. Esophagitis
B. gastritis
C. Peptic ulcer disease
Answer is: A
● patient present with elevation in lead 2,3,aVf; And in V1 till V6 “they brought ECG
picture”... What is the diagnosis:
A. inferior wall MI
B. lateral wall MI
C. acute coronary syndrome with unstable angina
Answer is: A
● Old man with small bowel obstruction, vitally stable. No history of previous
surgery. Hemoglobin normal. CT done and it shows small bowel dilatation
and something about fat stippling? WBC 12000
Next step in management:
A. observe
B. diagnostic laparoscopy
C. exploratory laparotomy
D. Colonoscopy
Answer is: D
● Inguinal intractable pain with hyperaesthesia with pain radiating to thigh 3 weeks
post inguinal hernia with mesh, upon physical exam, no recurrence or surgical
site infection, what's the mx: anonymous poll
A. Nerve block
B. Systemic Anti-Inflammatory
C. Neurectomy with mesh removal
D. mesh removal
Answer is: B
● Pt with neck lump, TFT: decreased TSH and increased T3,T4 Us isolated nodule
Scan hot nodule but the rest of the gland cold Mx?
A. total thyroidectomy
B. Rt hemithyroidectomy
C. iodine ablation
Answer is: C if there is antithyroid better
● Burn patient 2nd degree in both arm, age 70kg calculate fluid using Parkland
formula:
A. Ringers lactate 200ml/hr
B. Normal saline 120ml/hr
Answer is: Self study
● 54 year old woman known case of DM did cholecystectomy 2 years ago,She has
been using NSAID to relieve RA symptomsShe develop HTN, what do think the
cause of HTN
A. Essential hypertension
B. pheochromocytoma
C. NSAID induced HTN
answer: A, C if it was with hyperK
● Patient came with abdominal pain and vomiting after the gastric sleeve:
A. Adhesion
B. Perforation
C. Intussusception
Answer is: A
Glory Team 26th of December
Pediatrics
● Pt with hypotonia, simian crease, protruded tongue, and VSD. What is the
diagnosis?
A. Down’s syndrome
B. Turner’s syndrome
Answer is: A
● 2 week child brought by the mother with poor oral intake for 2 days; on
examination, there’s mouth thrush and diaper dermatitis tx
A. Oral antifungal for 7 days
B. Topical antifungal for 5 days
C. Systemic antifungal for 5 days
D. Oral and topical antifungal for 5 days
Answer is: D
● Case of conjunctivitis +rash start in face then spread rapidly to all body
A. EBV
B. Coxsackie
C. Rubella
Answer is: C
❌
inability to close the eye, inability to wrinkle the forehead and loss of the blink reflex.
Taste fibers and preganglionic parasympathetic axons exit the facial nerve in the greater
petrosal n and in the chorda tympani in the facial canal proximal to stylomastoid foramen; so
taste and glandular function such as lacrimation should not be affected.
Glory Team 26th of December
● A child complains of a recurrent headache that was tied to his head. Its like
pressure that came more than a week. He had stress in school. What is the type of
headache?
A. Migrane headache
B. Stress headache
Answer is: B
● child with inc urine output, heavy thirst .. mother says that there is a similar
condition in the family ..
A. DM
B. DI
C. water intoxication
D. Something like drinking a lot of water
Answer is: B
● ♥ TOF finding :
A. Pulmonary stenosis
Answer is: A
● ♥♥ Pt diagnosed with DM type 1 after came with DKA, stabilized now BS normal
What insulin you give for discharge:
A. NPH twice daily
B. bolus base + once daily glarine
C. rapid before meals without long acting.
Answer is: rapid before meals and one dose long acting
Glory Team 26th of December
● Pedia with unilateral lower lid swelling with erythema and pain, mother said no
diplopia no change in vision,
A. cellulitis ( only no pre orbital or orbital )
B. hematoma
C. allergy
Answer is: A
● Heart block and patent ductus arteriosus in neonate 24 hours age. What is the
maternal factor?
A. Rubella
B. Sle
Answer is: B if only PDA choose A if only heart block choose B if salata choose B
● Baby with signs of gastroenteritis and dehydration What you will do to confirm the
dx?
A. viral serum culture
B. Serum antibody
C. stool leukocytes
D. stool antigen
Answer is: D
● 3 months boy came with fever and hx of circumcision you take a urine culture and
it was 80.000 E Coli and sensitive to TMX/Sulfa you gave him abx for 10 days and
discharged after two days the mother said his fever improved
A. complete course of Abx for 10 and no need for further action
B. do US
C. repeat urine culture
Answer is: B
● Infant 2 months comes with her mother crying at night, her cries for 2-3 times per
week that lasts for 1-2 hours. What is diagnosis?
A. infantile colic
B. cystic fibrosis
C. temper tantrum
Answer is: A
Glory Team 26th of December
● 13yr girl with primary dysmenorrhea, what is the best treatment?
A. OCP
B. NSAIDs
C. Medroxyprogesterone
D. Acetaminophen
Answer is: B first life style
● Pediatric patient with murmer found in routine visit with grade 3 in intensity,
increases in supine and it is vibratory in quality
A. Still murmer
B. VSD
C. ASD
Answer is:: A
● Case 3 weeks neonate presents with severe vomiting, dehydration signs K is high,
Na is low, glucose is low, What is the appropriate treatment?
A. IV fluid
B. Steroid and hormone replacement
C. Antibiotic
Answer is: B
● patient came with pertussis and cough attacks, he got norepinephrine and 3 hours
later he has repeated attacks what to do?
A. observation
B. give another dose of norepinephrine
Answer is: B I think it’s croup
● patient with pertussis and his two siblings 3 years age and 5 years age already
received pertussis vaccine; What to do for them as precaution now?
A. give them booster vaccine
B. close observation
C. booster vaccine after 1 month
Answer is: B if they received complete doses
● child with vesicular lesions on chest upper limb and face. What antigen will you
find?
A. VZV igM
B. HSV 1 igM
C. HSV 2 igM
D. HIV igM
Answer is:: A
Glory Team 26th of December
● Child fell on his head, N/V twice, normal neurological exam. What to do?
A. Consult neurology
B. Observe
C. CT
Answer is: B
● 12y\o girl with one side pain that provoked by light what type of headache
A. Cluster
B. Migraine
Answer is: B
●
2 hours Labor .. pt exhausted, head 4/5, station -3 cervical 100% dilated (fully) ..
next step
A. cs
B. forceps
C. vacuum
D. wait for another 2 hours sm thing like this
Answer is: A
●
Pregnant with asymptomatic UTI more than 100,000 e.coli; What is best
management:
A. Ciprofloxacin
B. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
C. Nitrofurantoin
D. No ttt needed
Answer is: D, if pregnant > C
● women with amenorrhea for 8 months. All her lab are normal except high FSH and
LH (estrogen and progesterone were no mentioned)
A. she is at risk for endometrial cancer
B. she is at risk for ovarian cancer
C. she is at risk for osteoporosis
Answer is: C
● 48 years old female patient with ASCUS; 3 month later did Pap smear again:
Found ASCUS, what to do?
A. Pap smear after 1 year
B. colposcopy
Answer is: B
● patient with AUB post menopause, what is the best next step?
A. pelvic MRI
B. endometrial sample
C. US
Answer is: B
● recurrent miscarriages?
Answer is: antiphospholipid syndrome
Glory Team 26th of December
● Elderly women came to clinic frightened because of endometrial hyperplasia and
want you to book her for hysterectomy. What to do?
A. Do what she asks for
B. Refer to gyne oncology because the risk of malignancy
C. Calm her down and hear her thoughts
Answer is: C
● Pregnant lady present with twisted her arm when violent can increase between
couple
A. Holiday
B. Pregnancy
C. Afterfamily visit
Answer is: B
● Pt 70 years diagnosed with cancer, family asked you not to tell him what you
should do?
A. tell him
B. ask ethical advice department in hospital
C. don’t tell him
Answer is: A
Topics & Pics
❖ Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a rare X-linked recessive disease
characterized by eczema, thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), immune deficiency,
and bloody diarrhea
❖ 2 cases of kawasaki dx and mx
❖ peripartum cardiomyopathy
❖ good pasture syndrome
❖ Multiple Q ABOUT physiological Gastroesophegeal reflex Diagnosis + managment
❖ Down syndrome sx
❖ :cushion defect
❖ Thoracocenthesis of TB >>> WBCs > 1000 , LDH > 100
❖ Cauda equena symptoms
❖ Old with abdominal pulsatile mass what impo test to do >>>> CL level , calcium
level , Amylase level
❖ Cardiac tamponade
❖ Bronchogenic carcinoma >>> Cardiac tamponade
❖ Compartment syndrome
❖ RTA>>>
❖ Pic of colles fracture what to do <<< reduction with forearm cast
❖ - Gout - in flare how to treat
❖ - Septic shock , sepsis , septic shock syndrome
❖ Most common site injury to the aortic
❖ Undescended testis at age 5 years what is the management ?
❖ Which food consider low potassium diet ? Tomato
❖ Stomach varicocele before endoscopy what to give? Octeoride
❖ Achalasia treatment?
❖ Angiodysplasia treatment?
❖ Vtach ECG.
❖ Dm and HTn? Acei
❖ COPD exacerbation and he is in coma, what to do? mechanical ventilation
❖ Emphysema spirometey.
❖ Case of old smoker c/o cough, loss of nail bed angle? beonchogenic carcinoma
❖ Iron overload is managed within 8 hours ? -Deferoxamine
❖ Tow q of spleenectemy? One ITP one thrombosed vein.
❖ TTP treatment ? Plasma exchange
❖ Parents with tb , child 10mm ? Positive
❖ First thing to do tb? Isolation.
❖ 2nd degree burn in both legs. His weight is 70 kg(Calculate fluid refinement )
❖ Calculate Brain pressure perfusion (Give Mean Arterial pressure)
❖ *Typical case of Vascular dementia*
❖ Pictures:
➢ Perforated duodenal ulcer
➢ Heart block
➢ Distal radial and ulnar#
➢ Anembryonic sac
➢ Ground Glass appearance
➢ Many CTG
Glory Team 26th of December
● women with lesions over inguinal line, usually asymptomatic, but with trauma
become scratchy and blue purple, diagnosis:
A. condyloma lata
B. chondyloma acumnata
C. skin tag
Answer is:: C