Na zadanom okviru metodom Crossa odredite momentni dijagram.

E, I, F

E, I, F E, I, F L

oznake čvorova
q 2 3

E, I, F

E, I, F E, I, F

1 4

pridržani sustav

q 2 3

E, I, F

E, I, F E, I, F

1 4

krutosti štapova:
Eik Iik EI
kik = ⇒ k12 = k23 = k34 =
Lik L
momenti upetosti:
qL2 ql2
M12 = , M21 = −
12 12
razdjelni koeficijenti:
4EI 1
a21 = 4k21 = ⇒ µ21 = −
L 2
4EI 1
a23 = 4k23 = ⇒ µ23 =−
L 2
8EI
A2 =
L
4EI 4
a32 = 4k32 = ⇒ µ32 = −
L 7
3EI 3
a34 = 3k34 = ⇒ µ34 =−
L 7
7EI
A3 =
L
 −1/2 −4/7
−1/2 −3/7
qL2 /24 qL2 /48
−qL2 /168 −qL2 /84
qL2 /336 qL2 /672
−qL2 /12 −qL2 /112
−qL2 /1176
qL2 /24 13qL2 /336 −qL2 /1568

−2EI/7 15qL2 /1568 −15qL2 /1568

qL2 /336
71qL2 /672
−13qL2 /336
qL2 /672
qL2 /48
qL2 /12

proračun sile u pridržanju

S10
0 0
T21 T34

0 qL M12 + M21 291

T21 = − + =− qL
2 L 672
0 M34 + M43 15
T34 = − = qL
L 1568

X
Fx = 0 ⇒ S10 − T21
0 0
+ T34 =0
347
⇒ S10 = qL
784
 1
zadamo pomak u0 = EI
u smjeru pridržanja
momenti upetosti:
6EI 0 6
M12 = M21 = u = 2
L 2 L
3EI 0 3
M34 = u = 2
L 2 L

−1/2 −4/7
−1/2 −3/7
−3/L2 −3/2L2
−3/7L2 −6/7L2
3/14L2 3/28L2
6/L2 3/L2
2
−3/49L
−3/L2 −45/14L2 −9/14L2

3/14L2 −453/196L2 −9/196L2

3/14L2 453/196L2
129/28L2
45/14L2
3/28L2
−3/2L2
6/L2

proračun sile u pridržanju

S11
1 1
T21 T34

1 M12 + M21 219

T21 = + =
L 28L3
1 M34 + M43 453
T34 = − =−
L 196L3

X
Fx = 0 ⇒ S11 − T21
1 1
+ T34 =0
993
⇒ S11 =
98L3

S10 347 4
S10 + αS11 = 0 ⇒ α = − 1
= qL
S1 7944
stvarni pomak
347 qL4 qL4
u = u0 · α = = 0.0436808
7944 EI EI

momentni dijagram, Mϕ + αMu0

uz L = 4, 0 m, B = 30 cm, H = 40 cm, E = 3·107 kN/m2 , q = 10 kN/m slijede vrijednosti

momenata na krajevima štapova

M12 = 49.10 kNm

M21 = 16.27 kNm
M23 = −16.27 kNm
M32 = −14.62 kNm
M34 = 14.62 kNm

16.27 14.62

49.10