22-Sep-16

Lecture 3

− =

= = +
= = ℎ−

= +
= +
= +
Recall ℎ
ℎ= + = −
ℎ= + +

= ℎ−

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 22-Sep-16

= +
ℎ
= −

Entropy Change of Liquids And Solids

− = ≅ ln For isentropic process

Entropy Change of Ideal Gases

− = + ! ln

− = " − ! ln
3

Entropy Change of Ideal Gases

− = + ! ln

− = " − ! ln

Variable specific heats (exact treatment)

° °
− = − − ! ln

Constant specific heats (approximate treatment)

− =$ ln + ! ln

− = $% ln − ! ln

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 22-Sep-16

− =$ ln + ! ln

− = $% ln − ! ln

Isentropic Processes of Ideal Gases – constant specific heats

$ ln + ! ln =0

$% ln − ! ln =0

'(
=
('( )/'
=
'
=

Isentropic Efficiencies Of Steady-flow Devices

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 22-Sep-16

Reversible Work

, , =