0 1

0 1
1 1
1 1

input A output B

1 0
0 1
Component B is a light-dependent resistor. More light could be shone on it to
make lamp A grow brightly. If more light is shone, its shared p.d will be less,
following a lower resistance. This means that the other resistor will have a
greater shared p.d, which causes lamp A to grow more brightly.
 input
output

OR gate
charging wires
AND gate

1
 turns the voltage level opposite

senses heat and varies resistance dependingly

The thermistor detects if temperature in the oven is below the set value and as it
cools, its resistance increases. This causes a higher shared p.d. at the
thermistor and a low p.d. at variable resistor R. At P, the p.d. is low and it goes
through a NOT gate, which alters the low voltage level high. Now, the voltage is
high enough to switch the transistor on, alerting the warning lamp.

Changing the resistance of R would change the p.d. of itself and the
thermistor.
NOT gate

AND gate

0
0
 thermistor

As the temperature varies from 20 degree celsius to 100 degree celsius, the p.d.
of B decreases.
 AND gate

1
0
0
0

1 1 0 1 1