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OPERATING INFORMATION
for the
ELECTRONIC CHART DISPLAY (ECDIS)
SOFTWARE
PUBLICATION KH3100
Issue 3
May 2003
Software Versions 3.0
KELVIN HUGHES
Kelvin Hughes Limited
New North Road, Hainault, Ilford, Essex IG6 2UR, UK
Telephone: +44 20 8500 1020
Facsimile: +44 20 8559 8526
Telex: 896401
www.kelvinhughes.com
www.smiths-aerospace.com
Registered Office:765 Finchley Road, London NW11 8DS

Incorporated in England No. 1030135
A part of Smiths Aerospace - Marine Systems VAT No: GB 226 6019 770 1
KH 3100
AMENDMENT RECORD
When an amendment is incorporated into this handbook, the details should be recorded below. If the
equipment has been modified, the modification number is shown on the Amendment instruction page.
Amdt. Date Intitials Mod Amdt. Date Initials Mod

No. Inserted No. No. Inserted No.
1 21
2 22
3 23
4 24
5 25
6 26
7 27
8 28
9 29
10 30
11 31
12 32
13 33
14 34
15 35
16 36
17 37
18 38
19 39
20 40
Issue 3
KH3100
ELECTRONIC CHART DISPLAY INFORMATION SYSTEM

(ECDIS)
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
CONTENTS
Para Page
1 INTRODUCTION 11
1 WHAT IS AN ECDIS? 11
2 WHAT ARE ELECTRONIC CHARTS? 11
4 Vector Data 11
5 Raster Data 11
6 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 12
11 MODES OF OPERATION 12
12 ECDIS 12
13 RCDS 13
14 ECS 13
15 SOFTWARE SECURITY 13
17 ELECTRONIC USER MANUAL 13
18 ENTERING AND SHUTTING DOWN ECDIS 14
18 ENTERING ECDIS 14
20 SHUTDOWN OF ECDIS 14
21 POWER UP FOLLOWING SHUTDOWN 14
23 CONTROLS AND INDICATORS 15
24 TRACKERBALL, CURSOR AND PUSHBUTTONS (Refer to Figure 1) 16
24 Trackerball 16
25 Cursor 16
27 Pushbuttons 16
28 SELECTING FUNCTIONS 16
29 PUSHBUTTON FUNCTION INDICATOR BOXES 16
30 TEXT AND DATA ENTRY 16
31 HIGHLIGHTING TEXT 17
32 LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE 17
35 OPTION BUTTON 18
36 DROP DOWN LIST BOX 18
40 INCREMENT CONTROL 19
41 COMMAND BUTTON 19
42 LIST BOX 19
43 TEXT BOXES 19
44 SCROLLING 20
45 CHECK BOX 20
46 THE INFORMATION PANEL 21
47 OWNSHIP’S DATA 22
49 OWNSHIP’S SYMBOL 22
50 Heading 23
55 Speed 24
57 Course Over Ground 24
58 Speed Over Ground 25
59 Time 25
60 Time (UTC) 25
61 Local Time 25
63 Depth 26
Issue 3 Page 1
KH3100
CONTENTS (CONT.)
Para Page
65 POSITION DATA 26
66 Position Sensor Selection 26
67 DR Position 27
70 Fix to Position Sensor 27
71 Accept DR 27
72 Cancel 27
73 Horizontal Datum 27
74 A Practical Example 28
75 Loss of Position Data 28
77 STEERING MODE 29
78 Manual/Autopilot Steering 29
79 Heading Control 30
80 Track Control 30
89 Temporary Track 34
96 Behaviour at Waypoints 35
97 End of Route 36
100 Track Control System 36
103 CROSS TRACK ERROR INDICATOR 36
104 CROSS TRACK ERROR (XTE) 36
105 COURSE TO STEER (CTS) 36
106 WAYPOINT 36
107 DIST TO WOP 37
108 TIME TO WOP 37
109 MAIN MENU 38
111 RADAR SETUP 39
114 Image 39
115 Trails 39
116 Rain 39
117 Sea 39
118 Gain 40
119 Boost 40
120 Video Correlator 40
122 Radar Source 40
125 SAFETY SETTINGS 41
127 Depth 41
128 Safety Contour 41
129 Safety Depth 41
130 Safety Contour/Safety Depth Link 41
131 Shallow Contour 42
132 Deep Contour 42
135 Guardzone 43
138 Settings 44
139 Air Draught 44
140 Vector Length 44
141 ALARM SETUP 45
148 MONITOR SETTINGS 47
150 Colour Scheme 47
151 Degauss 47
152 Keyboard 47
153 Brightness and Contrast 48
154 Defaults 48
156 POSITION OFFSET 49
160 TRACK SETTINGS 50
164 Displaying Primary Track 50
Page 2 Issue 3
KH3100
CONTENTS (CONT.)
Para Page
165 Displaying Secondary Track 50
166 Setting the Tick Interval on Tracks 51
168 Clear All Tracks from The Chart 51
169 Log Distance 51
170 Selecting How Much Track to Show 51
171 Backing Up of Tracks 52
172 REPLAY TRACK 52
179 BACKUP AND RESTORE 53
181 Backup All Data to Floppy Disk 53
182 Restore All Data From ECDIS Restoration CD 53
183 Restore All Data From Backup Floppy Disk 54
184 Restore Routes 54
185 Restore Maps 54
186 Restore User Charts 54
187 Restore Settings from Backup Floppy Disk 54
188 CHART SERVICES 54
189 VERSION INFO 54
190 SHUTDOWN 54
194 Power Loss/Interruption 55
195 CHART CONTROL 57
196 MOVING CHART POSITION 57
197 ZOOM-IN 58
198 ZOOM-OUT 58
199 CHART MENU 59
200 CHART SELECTION 59
201 Raster Chart Selection 60
102 Selection from World Raster Chart 60
203 Selection from Open Raster Chart 60
204 Vector Chart Selection 61
207 Selection from World Vector Chart 61
208 Save Current 62
209 Selection from Open Vector Chart 62
210 CHART INSTALLATION 63
211 Installing ARCS Charts 63
217 Installing Individual Charts 64
218 Installing Groups of Charts 64
221 Installing All Charts 66
223 Loading ARCS Permits from Floppy Disk 66
224 Manually Loading ARCS Permits 67
226 Verifying ARCS Chart Permits 67
228 Verifying ARCS Chart Database 68
230 Uninstalling Raster Charts 69
233 Installing BSB Charts 70
237 Installing Vector Charts (ENC or C-Map) 71
244 Loading Encrypted ENC or C-MAP Permits from Floppy Disk or CD 72
246 Manually Loading Encrypted ENC Permits 73
248 Manually Loading C-MAP Permits 73
251 Listing Encrypted ENC Permits 74
256 Encrypted ENC Subscription Expiry 75
258 Cell & Database Installation 76
262 Cell Uninstall 79
264 ARCS Updates 79
268 Vector Chart Updates 81
279 Other Updates 83
Issue 3 Page 3
KH3100
CONTENTS (CONT.)
Para Page
283 Errors Encountered While Updating 84
284 C-MAP Updates 85
301 Manual ENC Updates 86
304 Deleting a Symbol or Area 87
305 Inserting a Symbol 88
306 Inserting an Area 89
307 Moving a Symbol 89
308 Modifying an Area 90
309 Removing Updates 90
310 Notes on Installing and Updating ENC Charts 90
318 ARRANGE 91
320 VECTOR CHART SETTINGS 92
321 Display Level 92
322 Base 92
323 Standard 93
324 Additional 93
325 All 93
326 Selection of Base, Standard, Additional and All Options 93
327 Depth Shading 94
328 Two Depth Shades 94
329 Four Depth Shades 94
330 Selection of Two, or Four Depth Shades 94
331 Symbol Style 94
333 Time Varying Objects 95
334 Specific Settings 95
335 Deep Soundings 95
336 Shallow Soundings 95
337 Lights 95
338 Textual Annotations 95
339 Symbol Failures 95
340 Information Points 96
341 Shallow Pattern 96
342 Better Usage Areas 96
343 Data Quality 96
344 DISPLAY OPTIONS 97
346 User Maps 97
349 Targets 98
354 Target Labels 99
355 External Cursors 100
356 CHART FEATURES/CELL INFORMATION BOX 101
356 VECTOR CHART FEATURES/CELL INFORMATION 101
359 RASTER FEATURES/CHART INFORMATION 101
360 ENC SYMBOLS (CHART 1) 102
363 GREYSCALE TEST 104
366 Interpretation of Results 104
368 COLOUR DIFFERENTIATION TEST DIAGRAM 104
372 SINGLE COLOUR 105
373 ROUTES MENU 106
374 SWAP TO ALTERNATIVE 106
375 ROUTE PLANNING 106
379 GC/RL/Comp 108
381 Creating a Route 109
386 Modifying an Existing Route 110
387 Adding a Waypoint to the Route 110
Page 4 Issue 3
KH3100
CONTENTS (CONT.)
Para Page
389 Head and Stern Marks 110
390 Adjusting the Position of a Waypoint 111
391 Deleting a Waypoint 111
394 Editing Route Settings 112
395 Route Planning Tools 113
398 Creating a Clearing Range 114
401 Creating a Clearing Bearing 115
405 Creating a Note 116
408 Creating a Parallel Index Line 117
411 Editing a Route Tool 117
412 Deleting a Route Tool 117
413 Saving Route Tools 117
414 Display of Route Tools 118
415 Printing the Route 118
416 Checking a Route 119
420 Route Passwords 120
427 Saving and Naming the Route 121
431 Creating a Route from an External Source 122
432 Deleting a Route 122
433 ROUTE MONITORING 123
436 ROUTE MANAGEMENT 125
437 Save Primary to Disk 125
438 Save All to Disk 125
439 Load All From Disk 125
440 SELECTING PRIMARY AND ALTERNATIVE ROUTES 126
440 PRIMARY ROUTE 126
445 ALTERNATIVE ROUTE 128
448 TOOLS MENU 129
449 MAP EDITING 129
450 Creating a Map 129
451 Creating a Map Object (Lines/Areas) 130
452 Creating a Symbol 131
453 Creating a Circle or Watch Area 131
454 Creating Map Text 132
455 Naming and Saving a Map 133
456 Deleting a Map 133
457 VRM/EBL 134
458 MARINER’S NOTES 137
459 Creating Mariner’s Notes 137
460 Deleting Mariner’s Notes 138
461 Adding Mariner's Notes From An External Source 138
462 Navtex Notes 139
463 Deleting Navtex Notes 139
466 USER PREFERENCES 140
468 TRIGGER EVENT 141
471 POSITION FIXING 141
473 Adding a LOP 142
475 Placing a Bearing Line 142
479 Placing a Range Circle 142
483 Placing an HSA (Horizontal Sextant Angle) 143
486 Deleted LOPs 143
488 Quick Entry 143
492 Transferring LOPs 144
494 Fixing 144
Issue 3 Page 5
KH3100
CONTENTS (CONT.)
Para Page
495 Positioning a Fix 145
496 Positioning a Fix from an External Device 145
500 Example for a 3 Bearing Fix using the Quick Entry Method 146
513 PRINT SCREEN 146
514 CURSOR INFORMATION 147
515 CRITICAL ALARMS AND WARNINGS 148
520 RASTER CHART CONTEXT MENU 149
521 CHART TYPE 149
523 CHART MOTION 150
526 INTER-CHART LOOKAHEAD 152
527 SCALE 152
529 REPOSITION 153
531 OVERLAYS 153
533 Radar 153
534 Primary Route 153
535 Alternate Route 154
536 Dist to WOP 154
537 Primary Track 154
538 Secondary Track 154
539 Guardzone 154
540 Chart Coverage (All) 155
541 Chart Coverage (Better) 155
542 WINDOW 155
544 VIEW CORRECTIONS 156
545 VECTOR CHART CONTEXT MENU 157
546 CHART TYPE 157
548 CHART MOTION 158
549 Fixed 158
550 Relative 158
551 True 158
554 CHART ASPECT 160
555 SCALE 161
557 REPOSITION 162
559 OVERLAYS 162
560 Radar 162
563 Primary Route 163
564 Alternate Route 163
565 Dist to WOP 163
566 Primary Track 163
567 Secondary Track 163
568 Guardzone 163
569 Chart Coverage (All) 164
570 Chart Coverage (Better) 164
571 WINDOW 164
573 INTERFACES TO EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT 165
573 INTERFACE TO KH RADAR EQUIPMENT 165
574 Radar to ECDIS 165
575 ECDIS to Radar 165
576 INTERFACE TO KH CHART TABLE (ECTAB) 165
576 ECTAB to ECDIS 165
577 ECDIS to ECTAB 166
578 INTERFACE TO ERGOPOD 166
580 INTERFACE TO CHARTCO OCEANMASTER 166
Page 6 Issue 3
KH3100
CONTENTS (CONT.)
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure Page
1 Display, Trackerball and Keyboard 15
2 Pushbutton Function Indicator Boxes 16
3 Drop Down List Box 18
4 Option Buttons 18
5 Increment Controls 19
6 Command Button 19
7 List Box 19
8 Text Boxes 19
9 Check Box 20
10 Scroll Bar 20
11 Right-hand Information Panel Layout 21
12 Ownship's Data 22
13 Heading Input Selection Options 23
14 Speed Input Selection 24
15 UTC Time and Depth Data 25
16 Local Time and Depth Data 25
17 Position Data 26
18 DR Position 27
19 Steering Mode (Manual Steering) 29
20 Steering Mode (Autopilot Steering) 29
21 Steering Mode (Unknown Mode) 29
22 SET HDG 30
23 Invalid Route: Planned Speed Too Slow 31
24 Invalid Route: Planned Speed Too Fast 31
25 Invalid Route: Turn Too Tight 31
26 No Route Loaded 31
27 Invalid Route: Can Not Be Sailed 32
28 Route Has Not Been Checked 32
29 Position Sensor Invalid 32
30 Heading/Speed Sensor Invalid 32
31 Unable to Join Route Vessel Outside Channel Limits 33
32 Unable to Join Route Excessive Deviation From Desired Course 33
33 Speed Too Slow For Track Control 33
34 Join Route 34
35 Join Route message 35
36 Main Menu 38
37 Radar Setup Box 39
38 Safety Settings Box 41
39 Depth Contours (4 Depth Shades) 42
40 Depth Contours (4 Depth Shades) 43
41 Two Dimensional Representation of Ownship’s Guardzone 43
42 Alarm Setup Box 45
43 Alarm Settings Password Dialogue Box (Prior to Password Entry) 45
44 Alarm Settings Password Dialogue Box (After Password Entry) 46
45 Change Password Dialogue Box 46
46 Monitor and Colour Scheme Settings Box 47
47 Position Offset Box 49
48 Track Settings Box 50
49 Example Primary Track 51
50 Replay Track Warning Dialogue Box 52
51 Track Replay Control Box 52
Issue 3 Page 7
KH3100
CONTENTS (CONT.)
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure Page
52 Backup and Restore 53
53 Shutdown Message 55
54 Shutdown Recovery Message 55
55 Displaying Adjoining Raster Charts 58
56 Chart Menu 59
57 Open Chart Fly-Out Menu 59
58 Raster Chart Selection Box 60
59 Save Vector Chart Dialogue Box 62
60 Select Vector Chart for Viewing Dialogue Box 62
61 Browsing for ARCS Charts on CD 63
62 Installing an ARCS Chart from CD 65
63 Loading ARCS Permits from Disk 66
64 Verifying ARCS Chart Permits 67
65 Verifying Database 68
66 Browsing for BSB Charts on CD 70
67 Browsing for Vector Charts on CD 71
68 Loading C-MAP Permits 73
69 Listing Encrypted ENC Permits 74
70 ARCS Chart Update Screen 79
71 Vector Chart Update Dialogue Box 81
72 ENC Updates Location 83
73 Cell Cancelled by Update 83
74 Manual ENC Updates Box 87
75 Manually Inserted Symbol on an ENC Cell 88
76 Symbol Deleted from an ENC Cell 88
77 Manually Inserted Area on an ENC Cell 89
78 Vector Chart Settings Dialogue Box 92
79 Information Point Symbol 96
80 Example of Data Quality Indication 96
81 Display Options User Maps Menu 97
82 User Map Display Selection Box 97
83 Typical Target Information 98
84 AIS Target Information 98
85 ARPA Target Symbols 99
86 Target Alarm 99
87 External Cursor 100
88 Example Cell Information Box 101
89 Example Features Box 101
90 ENC Symbols (Chart 1) 102
91 Test Pattern (Grey Scale) 103
92 Colour Scheme (Day - Bright) 103
93 Route Planning Options 106
94 Route Planning Box (New Route) 106
95 Route Planning Box (Existing Route - Scrolled Right) 107
96 Comp GC Settings Dialogue Box 108
97 Example Route 109
98 Available Routes Drop-down List 110
99 Route Planning Tools 113
100 Route Planning Tools - Clearing Range 114
101 Route Planning Tools - Clearing Bearing 115
102 Route Planning Tools - Note 116
Page 8 Issue 3
KH3100
CONTENTS (CONT.)
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure Page
103 Route Planning Tools - Parallel Index Line 117
104 Typical Print Route Printout 118
105 Danger Symbols 119
106 Enter New Password Dialogue Box 120
107 Route Password Dialogue Box (Prior to Password Entry) 120
108 Route Password Dialogue Box (After Password Entry) 121
110 Change Password Dialogue Box 121
111 Route Save Dialogue Box 122
112 Reload Route Dialogue Box 122
113 Route Monitoring Box 123
114 Normal Route Monitoring Data 124
115 Route Monitoring Data with ETA set at WP17 124
116 Route Management Option 125
117 Example List of Pre-Planned Routes 126
118 Check Route Dialogue Box 126
119 Route May Need Checking Dialogue Box 126
120 Invalid Route - Planned Speed Too Slow 127
121 Invalid Route - Planned Speed Too Fast 127
122 Invalid Route - Turn Too Tight 127
123 Invalid Route - Can Not Be Sailed 127
124 List of Alternate Routes 128
125 Map Editing Box 129
126 Map Objects Box 130
127 Map Object Creation 130
128 Danger Area 130
129 Map Object Creation 132
130 Map Save Dialogue Box 133
131 VRM/EBL Editing Box 134
132 VRM/EBL Editing Box (Scrolled Left) 134
133 Example VRM/EBL and related information shown in Editing Box 135
134 Example of Drop Down List 136
135 Turning VRMs, EBLs or PIs ON/OFF 136
136 Mariner's Notes Box 137
137 Note Types 138
138 Mariner’s Notes Dialogue Box 138
139 Delete Navtex Messages Dialogue Box 139
140 Navtex Note Types 139
141 User Preferences 140
142 Trigger Event 141
143 Fix Range 142
144 Fix Bearing 142
145 HSA Fix 143
146 Transfer Position Line Dialogue Box 144
147 Fix Box 144
148 Fix Symbol with Time, Fix Type and Comment 145
149 Alarms and Warnings: Normal View 148
150 Expanded Alarms and Warnings Box 148
151 Raster Chart Context Menu 149
152 Raster Chart Type Menu 149
153 Raster Chart Motion Menu 150
154 Raster True Motion Box 151
Issue 3 Page 9
KH3100
CONTENTS (CONT.)
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure Page
155 Raster Chart Inter-Chart Lookahead Menu 152
156 Raster Chart Scale Menu 152
157 Raster Chart Overlay Menu 153
158 Raster Chart Reposition Box 153
159 Chart Coverage 155
160 Raster Chart Window Menu 155
161 Raster Corrections 156
162 Vector Chart Context Menu 157
163 Vector Chart Type Menu 157
164 Vector Chart Motion Menu 158
165 ENC True Motion Box 159
166 Vector Chart Aspect Menu 160
167 Vector Chart Scale Menu 161
168 Vector Chart Overlays Menu 162
169 Vector Chart Reposition Box 162
170 Chart Coverage 164
171 Window Menu 164
172 Port Ergopod in Control 166
173 Starboard Ergopod in Control 166
APPENDICES
Appendix
A Alarms and Warnings
B Network Operation
C List of Guardzone Warnings and Dangers
D ECDIS Log Files
E I/O Message Devices
Page 10 Issue 3
KH3100
ELECTRONIC CHART DISPLAY INFORMATION SYSTEM

(ECDIS)
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS AN ECDIS?
1 ECDIS stands for Electronic Chart Display and Information System. The Kelvin Hughes
ECDIS exceeds the minimum performance standards specified by the IMO allowing safe
and accurate navigation of the vessel using officially supplied electronic chart data. The ECDIS
software is a standard Kelvin Hughes windows based product, and the screen displays will show
ECDIS in the top right hand corner.
WHAT ARE ELECTRONIC CHARTS?
2 Electronic charts are similar to the traditional navigation paper charts used by mariners
for hundreds of years. These electronic charts are displayed on a computer, and provide
all the information contained on a paper chart, but with additional features, such as for example,
the display of position information obtained from an electronic position sensor. These features
are described in more detail later on.
3 Due to the lack of global vector data, the Kelvin Hughes ECDIS supports Raster and
Vector data as officially released by International Hydrographic Organisations.
Vector Data
4 Vectorised data (in the form of a large database) is the only type of data that can be
officially used to replace paper charts. Vector data is interactive, providing facilities for
a fully flexible display, interrogation to ensure safe passage and intelligent passage planning.
Raster Data
5 Raster data is effectively a photograph of a paper chart displayed on the screen. Raster
data is not currently considered a sufficient replacement for the paper chart.
Issue 3 Page 11
KH3100
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
6 The ECDIS software provides route planning and route monitoring information and any
danger to the safe navigation of the ship is indicated to the operator by a series of
warnings and alarms. Additional messages are displayed when the ECDIS is part of a network.
These messages are detailed in Appendix B - Network Messages.
7 Six types of chart can be displayed on the ECDIS:
(1) Electronic Navigational Chart (ENC) charts (vector based).

(2) Encrypted ENCs, supplied by Primar Stavanger(vector based).
(3) Encrypted ENCs, supplied by UK Admiralty ENC service (vector based).
(4) UK Admiralty Raster Chart Service (ARCS) charts (raster based).
(5) US NOAA Digital (BSB) charts (raster based).
(6) C-Map charts (vector based).
8 A combination of Raster and Vector charts can be displayed in up to three separate

windows. Charts can be displayed in a number of different ways, e.g. at different scales,
zoomed-in, zoomed-out, head up, north up, etc.
9 The optional Radar Interlay facility allows the Radar picture to be displayed on one
window together with the chart data.
10 The system is connected to positioning systems such as GPS and peripheral equipment
such as gyros, logs and autopilots.
MODES OF OPERATION
11 The ECDIS operates in three basic modes; ECDIS, RCDS and ECS. These modes refer to
the type of data in use.
ECDIS
12 Only IHO S57 edition 3 chart data is being used. This data may be from an "official" or
"unofficial" source. If ‘unofficial’ data is being used, an alarm is displayed (see
Appendix A). In this mode, the equipment may be used to comply with the up-to-date charts
requirement of regulation V/20 of the 1974 SOLAS 74 convention, according to IMO
Resolution A.817(19) providing that a suitable back-up medium is available and flag state
regulations allow.
NOTE: Where Electronic Charts are used instead of paper charts, the electronic charts MUST
be kept up-to-date. Up-to-date charts MUST be used for ECDIS to be compliant with
regulation V/20 of the 1974 SOLAS 74 convention.
Page 12 Issue 3
KH3100
RCDS
13 Raster chart data (and possibly IHO S57 edition 3 chart data) is being used. In this mode
the equipment may be used to comply with the up-to-date charts requirement of
regulation V/20 of the 1974 SOLAS 74 convention according to IMO Resolution A.817(19)
providing that a suitable backup medium is available, that an adequate portfolio of paper charts is
carried and flag state regulations allow.
ECS
14 Some other type of chart data is being used, e.g. C-Map. In this mode, the equipment may
NOT be used to comply with the up-to-date charts requirement of regulation V/20 of the
1974 SOLAS 74 convention according to IMO Resolution A.817 (19).
SOFTWARE SECURITY
15 If the system is started up, without the correct security device attached, the dialogue box
shown below will be displayed on screen and the ECDIS will be disabled from use.
16 If this dialogue box is displayed;
(1) Click ‘OK’, to shutdown the ECDIS.

(2) Attach the correct security device.
(3) Restart the ECDIS system.
ELECTRONIC USER MANUAL
17 An electronic copy of the User Manual for ECDIS may be installed on the system. If it has
been installed, it can be accessed from the Main Menu (Refer to Figure 36). Selecting
User Manual from the Main Menu opens the on-screen User Manual.
NOTE: The User Manual is displayed within Adobe Acrobat Reader. Instructions on how to use
Adobe Acrobat can be found within the Adobe Acrobat Reader Help.
Issue 3 Page 13
KH3100
ENTERING AND SHUTTING DOWN ECDIS
ENTERING ECDIS
18 The method of access to the ECDIS software depends on the system on which it is
installed. On some systems ECDIS is loaded at switch on, for other systems it is selected
from a menu or dialogue box.
19 When the workstation is powered up, the chart display area is initially grey. When the
ECDIS receives a position, the Vector Chart covering that position is automatically
loaded at an appropriate scale. If no position is available the chart display area remains grey and a
chart will have to be loaded manually (refer to paragraph 200).
SHUTDOWN OF ECDIS
20 Under normal conditions ECDIS should be shutdown from the Main Menu, Shutdown
option. Refer to paragraph 190 for details. Shutting down ECDIS will either shut the
computer down or return to a main menu or dialogue box, depending on the system.
POWER UP FOLLOWING SHUTDOWN
21 When switching on the ECDIS following a shutdown initiated from the Main Menu
option, the software starts up with settings in accordance with IEC1174.
22 If the shutdown was caused by a power interruption or by Switching Off the system
without first initiating a shutdown from the ECDIS Main Menu, when ECDIS is
switched on the system restarts with some settings remaining the same as prior to the shutdown.
For details of which settings remain unchanged, refer to paragraph 194.
NOTE: It is highly recommended that the Shutdown Procedure described in

paragraph 190 is used.
Page 14 Issue 3
KH3100
CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
23 The operator interface is via the trackerball and three pushbuttons, and data is entered
using the keyboard.
TRACKERBALL AND
PUSHBUTTONS
CD-5518
Figure 1 - Display, Trackerball and Keyboard
Issue 3 Page 15
KH3100
TRACKERBALL, CURSOR AND PUSHBUTTONS (Refer to Figure 1)
Trackerball
24 The trackerball controls the on-screen cursor for chart manipulation and function
control.
Cursor
25 The cursor is used as an on-screen pointer and is controlled by the trackerball. For some
functions, the shape of the cursor changes to reflect the choice made from a menu.
26 The cursor is also used to highlight data and text for editing purposes.
Pushbuttons
27 The three pushbuttons are used to select and implement the operator choices made from
Command Buttons, menus and sub-menus.
SELECTING FUNCTIONS
28 Functions from a menu are selected by moving the cursor over the required function and
pressing the left-hand pushbutton.
PUSHBUTTON FUNCTION INDICATOR BOXES
29 Three boxes located at the bottom right-hand side of the screen represent the control
facilities available to the operator, using the three pushbuttons. For example:
Figure 2 - Pushbutton Function Indicator Boxes
TEXT AND DATA ENTRY
30 Text is entered via the keyboard. To enter text, proceed as follows:
(1) Use the trackerball to move the pointer to highlight the text field and click the
left-hand pushbutton. A flashing text cursor appears.
(2) Type a line of text via the keyboard.
(3) To complete the entry of text, press the enter key.
Page 16 Issue 3
KH3100
(4) To correct typing errors, use the arrow keys to position the text cursor at the
right-hand side of the character, or text, to be corrected. Use the backspace key to
delete the character, or text, to the left of the text cursor. Commence typing after
deletion of the characters, or text. The delete key is used to delete the text to the
right of the cursor.
HIGHLIGHTING TEXT
31 To highlight text for editing purposes, proceed as follows:
(1) Using the cursor, point to the first character to be selected.

(2) Press and hold down the left-hand pushbutton and, using the trackerball, drag the
flashing text cursor to the last character to be selected.
(3) Release the left-hand pushbutton.
(4) To cancel the selection, click anywhere on the page.
LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE
32 Latitudes and longitudes can be entered into in a number of different formats: Degrees
and minutes, Degrees Minutes and Seconds or Decimal Degrees. It is not necessary to
type the degrees sign (°), minutes sign (') or seconds sign ("), spaces can be used instead.
33 Examples of legal formats are shown below. All have the same result (12°34.560'N
123°45.670'E).
(1) 12 34.56 N 123 45.67 E (degrees and decimal minutes)

(2) 12.576N 123.76116666 E (decimal degrees)
(3) 12 34 33.6 N 123 34 40.2E (degrees, minutes and seconds)
34 If the operator types an invalid latitude or longitude, the following message is displayed.
Issue 3 Page 17
KH3100
OPTION BUTTON
35 The option buttons, as shown in Figure 4, represent a group of mutually exclusive

options. Only one option may be selected at a time. If an option is already selected, the
current selection replaces it. The selected option button contains a dot. Names of unavailable
options appear dimmed.
Figure 4 - Option Buttons
DROP DOWN LIST BOX
36 A drop-down list box, shown in Figure 3, appears initially as a rectangular box

containing the current selection.
Figure 3 - Drop Down List Box
37 When the select down arrow at the right of the box is selected, a list of available choices
appears. If there are more items than can fit in the box, a scroll bar is provided.
38 To open a drop down list and select an item:
(1) Click the arrow at the right of the box to open the box.
(2) Click the up or down scroll arrow, or drag the scroll box until the required item is
displayed.
(3) Click the item.
39 Drop down list boxes are also available in certain panels (e.g. the navigation sensor
indication box). When the cursor is moved over this type of information panel, the panel
highlights and when the left-hand pushbutton is pressed a drop down list appears.
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INCREMENT CONTROL
40 Increment controls, shown in Figure 5, are located adjacent to an item and are used to
increase, or decrease a value, or cycle up, or down, through a list of values, or options.
Figure 5 - Increment Controls
COMMAND BUTTON
41 Command buttons, shown in Figure 6, are used to initiate an action, such as carrying out
or cancelling a command.
Figure 6 - Command Button
LIST BOX
42 A list box, shown on the example diagram in Figure 7, displays a list of choices. Scroll
bars are provided if there are more choices than can fit in the box.
Figure 7 - List Box
TEXT BOXES
43 Information can be typed into text boxes, as shown in Figure 8. When the cursor is
moved over a text box and the left-hand pushbutton is clicked, an insertion point (a
flashing vertical bar) appears. Text is entered at the insertion point.
Figure 8 - Text Boxes
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SCROLLING
44 Scroll bars are present when there are more items than can fit in the box, as shown in
Figure 10.
Figure 10 - Scroll Bar
To Scroll Action
One line up or down Click the up or down arrow
Laterally Click the right or left arrow
One Screen Click the scroll bar above or below the scroll box on vertical
scroll bars to scroll vertically. Click to the left or right of the
scroll box on horizontal scroll bars to scroll horizontally.
Continuously Point to one of the scroll arrows, and press and hold down the
left-hand pushbutton until the required information comes
into view.
To any position Drag the scroll box in the scroll bar to the required position.
The section of the list that moves into view depends on where
the scroll box was positioned. For example, if the scroll box
is positioned halfway down the vertical scroll bar, the text
halfway through the list appears.
CHECK BOX
45 A check box, shown in Figure 9, is used to enable or disable particular functions.

Clicking on the check box, puts a tick in the box to enable the function. Clicking on the
check box again removes the tick and disables the function.
Figure 9 - Check Box
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THE INFORMATION PANEL
46 The Navigator is provided with Ownship’s course and position information on the
right-hand side of the display, as shown in Figure 11. This information is described in the
following paragraphs.
Ownship’s Data
Position Data
Steering Mode
Selected Route
Alternative Route
Cross Track Error Course to Steer
Waypoint
Distance to Wheel Over Point
Time to Wheel Over Point
ETA at Final Waypoint
Cursor Position Data
Alarm Messages
Pushbutton Function Indications
CD-3360
Figure 11 - Right-hand Information Panel Layout
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OWNSHIP’S DATA
47 Ship’s position data (shown in Figure 12) is provided in the top right corner of the
display. The following data is displayed:
(1) Heading (Direction of ship).

(2) Speed (Speed of ship through the
water, unless otherwise indicated).
(3) COG (Course Over Ground).
(4) SOG (Speed Over Ground).
(5) Time (UTC).
(6) Depth (Below Keel).
Figure 12 - Ownship's Data
48 If a sensor failure, serial message timeout or vector failure occurs, the affected readings
within the Ownship's data area of the right-hand information panel are shown
as: ‘*****’, except for the Speed reading - which reverts to Man. Details of the associated fault
are provided in the Alarm Message list (refer to paragraph 515).
OWNSHIP’S SYMBOL
49 The Ship's position is indicated on screen by the Ownship's Symbol. This is displayed as
a Ship's Outline, where the selected chart scale is suitable (i.e. where the scale is
sufficiently large for the ship's outline to be visible) and is displayed as a Concentric Circle
symbol where the scale selected is too small for the ship's outline to be visible. The two types of
Ownship symbol are shown below.
Ship's Outline Ship's Symbol
NOTE: The COG/SOG vector time marks shown on Ship’s Outline and Ship's Symbol above,
indicate time intervals of: 1 minute (normal mark lines)
6 minutes (bold mark lines).
Refer to paragraphs 537 and 408, for information on switching ON/OFF Past track.
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Heading
50 The Heading value displayed is usually the True heading, indicated by a T displayed in
the Heading Type box adjacent to the Heading value. To select the Heading type:
(1) Click on the Heading Type box. A drop-down menu of heading input options is
displayed, as shown in Figure 13 below.
Figure 13 - Heading Input Selection Options
(2) Click on the required option.

If Manual Gyro is selected, the Heading Type box changes to Man and a Manual
Heading is shown. An alarm reminds the operator to adjust the manual heading at
regular intervals if he has not done so (refer to Appendix A, paragraph 14).
If one of the other gyro input options is selected the type box will show a T,
indicating true heading.
NOTES:(1) Invalid Heading Sensors are shown in grey and can NOT be selected.
(2) ECDIS only uses the True Heading or a Manual Heading input.
51 If for any reason the Heading input fails, the Heading reading will be shown as ***** ,
indicating that the heading is invalid. The appropriate alarm message(s) will appear in
the Alarm List and the Heading line and Beam line are no longer displayed on the chart. If
Ownship is displayed on the chart, the ship symbol (two concentric circles) is shown instead of
the ship outline symbol.
52 Heading sensor types that require initial setting (e.g. Synchro Gyro) will also require
resetting following a heading input failure. If a heading input failure occurs; the heading
value will be shown on a Red background, to indicate that the value requires setting. Once the
heading value has been set, the background colour of the heading value returns to normal.
53 An ECDIS fitted with a standard Gyro card maintains the heading for as long as inputs
reach the card, even if the ECDIS is switched off.
54 In the event of a Heading Failure the following occur:
(1) If the system is set to Track Control, it automatically switches to Manual Steering
and a ‘Track Control Stopped’ alarm message is provided.
(2) If the system is set to Heading Control , the system automatically switches to
Manual Steering and a ‘Heading Control Stopped’ alarm message is provided.
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(3) Antenna offset calculations are no longer performed and raw position data is
used.
(4) If the heading is required to calculate a Dead Reckoned Position, the heading
input automatically switches to manual using the last good heading as a starting
value.
Speed
55 The Speed value displayed is usually the speed through the water, indicated by a W
displayed in the Speed Type box adjacent to the Speed value. To select the Speed type
indicated:
(1) Click on the Speed Type box. A drop-down menu of Log input options is
displayed, as shown in Figure 14.
Figure 14 - Speed Input Selection
(2) Click on the required option.

If Pulse Log is selected, the Speed type box changes from W to L and the standard
Pulse log input is used to provide the speed shown.
If Water Log is selected, the Speed Type box shows W and the speed through the
water value is shown.
If Manual Log is selected, the Speed Type box changes from W to Man and a
manual speed input is shown.
NOTE: Invalid Speed Sensors are shown in grey and can NOT be selected.
56 In the event of a speed sensor failure, the Speed will change to Manual (Man),
appropriate alarm message(s) are provided in the alarm list.
Course Over Ground
57 The Course Over Ground (COG) displayed is the value received from the primary
position sensor.
NOTE: In the event of a vector failure, the COG reading is shown as ***** , indicating that the
reading is invalid. When the Vector input is restored, the numerical reading is shown
again.
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Speed Over Ground
58 The Speed Over Ground (SOG) is a generated value which is provided for information
only.
NOTE: In the event of a vector failure, the SOG reading is shown as ***** , indicating that the
reading is invalid. When the Vector input is restored, the numerical reading is shown
again.
Time
59 The Time displayed can either be UTC or Local (Ship's) Time. To toggle between UTC
and Local Time, click onto UTC/ ±0nH (where n = number of hours difference between
local time and UTC).
Time (UTC)
60 The Time displayed is the current UTC (Universal Time Co-ordinates) time which is
received from a GPS receiver, as shown in Figure 15. If this data is not available the
ECDIS system time is used.
Figure 15 - UTC Time and Depth Data
Local Time
61 Local Time can be selected for display, by clicking on UTC. The value of the ship's time
offset is displayed in place of UTC. The offset can be adjusted to be either greater than or
less than the current UTC, by moving the cursor over the data box until two up/down arrows
appear. Clicking on the up/down arrows allows the offset time to be incremented/decremented
by 1 hour at a time.
Figure 16 - Local Time and Depth Data
62 All times displayed will be Local (ship's) time, where set, unless otherwise specified
(e.g. UTC 12:34:00).
NOTE: If the Local (ship's) time offset is left at 00H for a short while (2 seconds) the display
automatically reverts back to UTC.
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Depth
63 The Depth displayed is the depth below the keel, based on data from the selected depth
sensor (see Figure 15).
64 To select a depth sensor, click on the Depth Sensor box (located on the left-hand side of
the Depth Value box) and select the required sensor from the list.
NOTE: Invalid Sensors are shown in grey and can NOT be selected.
POSITION DATA
65 Ownship’s position information is provided in a box located between Sensor and Datum
on the right-hand side of the display, as shown in Figure 17.
Figure 17 - Position Data

NOTE: If a differential position sensor is used, a D will be shown in the box adjacent to the
Sensor Type box. The box will be empty if a differential position sensor is not used.
Position Sensor Selection
66 The Sensor can be altered as follows:
(1) To change the Position Sensor;

(a) Move the cursor over the Sensor box. The box changes from a black
background to blue with a white outline and the left-hand pushbutton
indicator is labelled Select.
(b) Press the left-hand pushbutton. The position sensors connected to the
ECDIS are displayed in a list.
(c) Select the appropriate position sensor by clicking the left-hand pushbutton.
The new position sensor appears in the Sensor box.
NOTE: Invalid Sensors are shown in grey and can NOT be selected.
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DR Position
67 If configured, the ECDIS has a DR position which is continually updated using the
currently selected heading and speed.
68 When this position is selected, if a fix of DR position is recommended the box shown in
Figure 18 is displayed:
Figure 18 - DR Position
69 The box gives a reason for the fix recommendation, e.g. an interruption in the log or gyro
or the time since the last fix being greater than the limit in the ‘Fix of DR Position
Recommended’. Alarm.
Fix to Position Sensor
70 When the left hand button states ‘Fix to .......’, where ..... is the last position sensor used,
clicking on the button sets the DR Position to that position.
Accept DR
71 Accepts the DR without a fix (not available if speed or heading has been interrupted).
Cancel
72 When selected the DR position is not selected.
NOTE: The DR position can be fixed at any time using Position Fixing.
Horizontal Datum
73 The Datum can be altered as follows:
(1) To change the system Datum;

(a) Move the cursor over the Datum box. The box changes from a black
background to blue with a white outline and the left-hand pushbutton
indicator is labelled Select.
(b) Press the left-hand pushbutton. Datums are displayed in a list.
(c) Select the appropriate Datum by clicking the left-hand pushbutton. The
new Datum appears in the Datum box.
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A Practical Example
74 The system is usually selected to run using WGS84 datum. The user wishes to enter an
OSGB 36 position which has been taken from a paper chart, as a waypoint.
(1) Load the required chart (refer to paragraph 200) and from Route Planning (refer
to paragraph 381), enter the first part of the route as WGS84.
(2) Change the datum to OGSB 36 (refer to paragraph 66); note that the values for
latitude and longitude of the previously entered waypoints change to reflect the
new datum. Enter the coordinate for the OGSB 36 waypoint.
(3) Change the datum to WGS84. The values for latitude and longitude of all
waypoints change to reflect WGS84 datum. This change in the value of latitude
and longitude also applies for sensor positions, cursor positions, etc.
Loss of Position Data
75 If position data is lost for any reason, the ECDIS display switches to Failure DR mode
and the D (shown if a differential position sensor is used) will disappear from the Sensor
Information. Failure DR mode provides a dead reckoned position based on the selected heading
and speed sensors and the last good position. The following alarms will also be provided:
"Loss of Position Fixing Data"
And specific alarm(s) detailing the cause of the loss of position data.
NOTE: The system does NOT automatically switch to another Sensor or use the position data if
it returns. This avoids a jump in position occurring, which could result in unexpected
behaviour of the Autopilot when in Track Control mode.
76 After a period of 2 minutes (default), if the position sensor data has not been restored the
following alarm message is also displayed:
"Still using Estimated Position"
NOTES:
(1) The default setting for the "Still using Estimated Position" alarm is set to
2 minutes. This and other alarm settings can be altered, if required, provided that
the correct password is entered. Refer to paragraphs 143 and 424 for details.
(2) If the ECDIS is in Track Control mode and the position sensor data has not been
restored for 10 minutes, the ECDIS automatically switches to Heading Control
mode.
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STEERING MODE
77 Steering Mode, shown in Figures 19 to Figure 21, may be set as follows:
(1) Manual or Autopilot Steering.
Figure 19 - Steering Mode (Manual Steering)
Figure 20 - Steering Mode (Autopilot Steering)
(2) Heading Control.

(3) Track Control.
Manual/Autopilot Steering
78 The system defaults to Manual/Autopilot mode at start-up. If the autopilot is engaged

(Local Control) Autopilot steering is displayed. If the autopilot is not engaged (e.g.
Wheel steering)), Manual steering is displayed. With either Manual or Autopilot steering
selected, the ECDIS is not controlling the motion of the vessel, although if a route is loaded, the
system provides steering guidance to the next Waypoint on the nearest leg of the route.
NOTE: Some autopilots do not supply information indicating local control. For these,
Autopilot steering is not displayed.
NOTE: For autopilots which do supply steering mode information, if the information is not
available Steering mode unknown is displayed.
Figure 21 - Steering Mode (Unknown Mode)
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Heading Control
79 When Heading Control is selected the cross track error indicator is replaced by SET
HDG, as shown in Figure 22. This enables the operator to select a heading to send to the
autopilot. As for Manual Steering, the system provides steering guidance to the next waypoint
on the nearest leg of the route, if a route is loaded.
Figure 22 - SET HDG
NOTE: To enable the autopilot to accept control from the ECDIS, most autopilots require
setting to NAV System control mode or equivalent.
Track Control
80 Track Control allows the autopilot to steer a selected route, steering Ownship along each
leg in turn, until the end of the route is reached. Track Control is only available under the
following conditions:
(1) A route must be loaded.

(2) It must be possible to sail the route (see paragraph 416; Checking a Route), i.e.
planned speeds must NOT be too fast or slow, planned turns must NOT be too
tight and the route geometry must be valid.
(3) The route must be checked for safety (see paragraph 416; Checking a Route).
(4) The Position sensor must be a GPS, providing valid data.
(5) The Heading sensor must be valid.
(6) The Speed sensor must be valid.
(7) Ownship must be within channel limits.
(8) Ownship’s heading must be sufficiently aligned with the leg bearing.
(9) Ownship's speed must be sufficient to give steerage for track control.
NOTE: Under conditions 7 and 8 above, a Temporary Track can be used. Refer to
paragraph 89 for details.
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81 If condition (1) is not met, i.e. a route is not loaded, the message shown in Figure 26 is
displayed.
Figure 26 - No Route Loaded
NOTE: To enable the autopilot to accept control from the ECDIS, most autopilots require
setting to NAV System control mode or equivalent.
82 If condition (2) is not met, i.e. it is not possible to sail the planned route, the messages
shown in Figures 23 to 27 are displayed.
Figure 23 - Invalid Route: Planned Speed Too Slow
Figure 24 - Invalid Route: Planned Speed Too Fast
Figure 25 - Invalid Route: Turn Too Tight
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Figure 27 - Invalid Route: Can Not Be Sailed
83 If condition (3) is not met, i.e. the route has not been checked, the message shown in
Figure 28 is displayed.
Figure 28 - Route Has Not Been Checked
84 If condition (4) is not met, i.e. , the message shown in Figure 29 is displayed.
Figure 29 - Position Sensor Invalid
85 If conditions (5) and (6) are not met, i.e. either the Heading sensor or the Speed sensor is
invalid, the message shown in Figure 30 is displayed.
Figure 30 - Heading/Speed Sensor Invalid
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86 If conditions (7) and (8) are not met, i.e. Ownship is outside the channel limits or has
deviated from course, the messages shown in Figures 31 and 32 are displayed.
Figure 31 - Unable to Join Route Vessel Outside Channel Limits
Figure 32 - Unable to Join Route Excessive Deviation From Desired Course
87 In order for conditions (7) and (8) to be met, the operator should use Manual Steering or
Heading Control to position Ownship appropriately.
88 If condition (9) is not met, i.e. Ownship's speed is insufficient to allow track control, the
message shown in Figure 33 is displayed.
Figure 33 - Speed Too Slow For Track Control
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Temporary Track
89 A Temporary Track can be used when Ownship is outside the Track Limits or the
heading is not correctly aligned with the leg bearing (refer to paragraph 86 ).
90 If the Temporary Track option is selected (by selecting Yes in the dialogue boxes shown
in Figure 31 or Figure 32), Route Planning is automatically started (refer to paragraph
375). A Temporary Track is automatically generated and displayed in orange, as an alternative
route. The Temporary Track shows the suggested route to join the Primary Route and indicates
the best waypoint at which to join the Primary Route.
Figure 34 - Join Route
91 The Temporary Track to join route is positioned, so that the first turn will occur in 2
minutes. The 2 minute period is maintained (by automatically moving the waypoint)
until the Temporary Track is checked or modified.
92 If the Temporary Track is not acceptable, it can be modified, in the same way as
described in Route Planning (refer to paragraph 375).
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KH3100
93 Once the Route is acceptable it should be checked (refer to paragraph 416) then the Route
Planning box should be closed. The following message is displayed.
Figure 35 - Join Route message
94 If Yes is selected, the Primary Route becomes the alternative route (displayed in
Orange), the new generated "Join Route" becomes the Primary Route (displayed in Red)
and Track Control is started. When the ship reaches the point where the Primary Route meets the
alternative route (original primary route) is reached, the Temporary Track disappears and the
alternative route automatically reverts back to being the Primary Route again.
95 If No is selected, Track Control does not start.
Behaviour at Waypoints
96 During Track Control, as a Waypoint is passed, the following sequence of events occur:
(1) At between 3 to 5 minutes before the Wheel Over Point, an ‘Approaching

Critical Point on Route’ alarm is triggered.
(2) At between 30-60 seconds before the Wheel Over Point, an ‘Acknowledge
Course Change’ alarm is triggered.
(This is normally only enabled on vessels with Lloyds NAV1 certification).
(3) At the Wheel Over Point, the behaviour of ECDIS and the Autopilot depend on
the certification of the vessel, as follows:
(a) ANTS, DNV Watch 1 certified or IEC62065 - Track Control Systems
compliant vessels:
The vessel makes the turn, regardless of whether the ‘Acknowledge
Course Change’ alarm has been acknowledged or not. If the alarm has not
been acknowledged, a 'Course Change Not Acknowledged' alarm is
raised.
NOTE: This is the normal behaviour for uncertified vessels
(b) Lloyds NAV1 certified vessels:

The vessel makes the turn only once the ‘Acknowledge Course Change’
alarm is acknowledged. If the alarm has not been acknowledged, Track
Control will stop and a ‘Track Control Stopped’ alarm is triggered.
NOTE: The Acknowledge course change may be at the ECDIS or at the
Autopilot, depending upon the type of autopilot being used.
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End of Route
97 At between 3 to 5 minutes before the end of the route is reached, an ‘Approaching End
of Route’ alarm is triggered.
98 When the end of the primary Route is reached, the ECDIS automatically changes
Steering Mode from Track Control to Heading Control and the following Warning
alarms are provided: ‘Track Control Stopped’ and ‘End of Route Reached’. An audible
alarm also sounds, provided that Audio is set to ON within the Alarm Setup box.
99 Once switched to Heading Control steering mode, the ship will continue on its final
Heading at the time of reaching the end of the Route. This allows the navigator to take
over and pilot the ship safely to its final destination.
Track Control System
100 If the ECDIS is part of a track control system as defined in IEC62065, Track Control can
be initiated from the Autopilot.
101 When NAV System Control (or equivalent) is selected at the Autopilot, the ECDIS
attempts to enter Track Control Mode. If track control is not possible, e.g. because no
route has been selected, Heading Control is initiated (refer to paragraph 80 for other possible
reasons).
102 If a local steering mode or manual steering is selected at the autopilot while the ECDIS is
in control, the ECDIS will relinquish control.
CROSS TRACK ERROR INDICATOR
103 The navigator is provided with a graphical representation of the position of the ship with
respect to the route and the channel limits (channel limits are set when planning the
route). If the ship is to port, or starboard of the route, this is described as the Cross Track Error
(XTE). If the ship goes outside the channel limits, a yellow arrowhead appears to the left, or the
right of the channel limit indicator and a cross track alarm occurs.
CROSS TRACK ERROR (XTE)
104 A numerical indication of cross track error is provided in the XTE box.
COURSE TO STEER (CTS)
105 The navigator is advised of the course to steer, in order to stay on, or return to the route.
WAYPOINT
106 The waypoint number and description in the box located below the CTS box is the next
waypoint.
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DIST TO WOP
107 The Dist To WOP box indicates the distance to the next Wheel Over Point, in order for
the ship to be able to make the next turn in the route.
TIME TO WOP
108 The Time to WOP box indicates the time to the next Wheel Over Point, in order for the
ship to be able to make the next turn in the route.
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MAIN MENU
109 When the Main Menu is selected the following options are displayed, as shown in Figure
36 below:
(1) Radar Setup (Optional)

(2) Safety Settings
(3) Alarm Setup
(4) Monitor Settings
(5) Position Offset
(6) Track Settings
(7) Replay Track
(8) Backup & Restore
(9) User Manual
(10) Chart Services
(11) Software Version Number
(12) Shutdown
110 The facilities available from these Menu options are described in the following
paragraphs.
Figure 36 - Main Menu
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RADAR SETUP
111 The ECDIS allows a radar image to be interlayed with the chart data. This radar image is
effectively a slave picture to the master radar. The radar image appears overlayed on the
chart, but critical features such as buoys show through. When Radar Setup is selected the box
shown in Figure 37 is displayed across the bottom of the chart area.
Figure 37 - Radar Setup Box
112 The Radar Setup box is used to adjust the clarity and type of information shown on the
Radar interlay.
113 The following may be set by the operator:
Image
114 The radar interlay can be set to be transparent or solid. Choosing Transparent allows the
navigator to view the chart through the radar interlay. Choosing Solid may obscure some
of the chart information behind the radar image.
Trails
115 The Radar Trails may be switched on or off and the trail time may be adjusted
accordingly. Trails may be reset using the Clear button.
Rain
116 The rain adjustment reduces clutter from precipitation.
Sea
117 Sea adjustment reduces sea clutter returns. Maximum attenuation takes place at zero
range, decreasing as range increases.
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Gain
118 The gain adjustment is used to set the signal threshold of radar signals displayed on the
screen. With the correlator switched OFF (Video Correlator 0), increase the gain until an
even ‘speckled’ background is just visible on the screen.
NOTE: If the setting is too high, a poor quality picture masked by excessive noise results; if
set too low, weak targets are lost and there is a reduction in the detection range. The
rain, sea or clutter controls do not adjust the master radar settings, only the radar image
on the ECDIS.
Boost
119 The Boost button enables the operator to switch the Radar boost On or Off. The Boost
enhances the radar signals by stretching the size of strong video signal returns (in range).
The facility will only take effect on the 6nm or greater range scales.
Video Correlator
120 The video correlator may be used to remove radar interference, or clutter and radar
interference.
121 The video correlator is provided with three options; 0, 1, and 2.
(1) The ‘0’ setting (No Correlation) means that the correlation is switched OFF,
returns are displayed as raw radar.
(2) The ‘1’ setting (Minimum Correlation) means that the Interference Rejection
facility is switched ON, and consecutive transmissions are compared and only
signals present on both transmissions are painted. Interference from other radars
is suppressed and Receiver noise reduced.
(3) The ‘2’ setting (Maximum Correlation) means that signal correlation reduces
random clutter returns and preserves radar signals that correlate (are present) for
two consecutive scans of the antenna. Targets that do not paint consistently are
displayed at the medium echo colour if one scan is missed, at the weak echo
colour if two paints are missed and not at all if more that two scans are missed.
Interference Rejection is also switched ON, and Receiver noise is further
reduced.
Radar Source
122 This drop down list box only appears if ECDIS is interfaced to appropriate equipment.
123 The list allows selection of the radar transceiver from which the radar image is to be
displayed.
124 If the transceiver is shown in grey, it is not mastered by a radar display and therefore
cannot be selected.
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SAFETY SETTINGS
125 When Safety Settings is selected the box shown in Figure 38 is displayed across the
bottom of the chart area.
Figure 38 - Safety Settings Box
126 The Safety Settings box allows the user to set Depth, Guardzone and Ship settings.
NOTE: Ownship’s parameters, e.g. length, turning characteristics, etc., are set-up during
commissioning and cannot be accessed by the navigator. The only parameters that
need to be changed at the start of a voyage are safety contour, safety depth and
air draught. These allow for changes in load conditions and ensure safe navigation
of the vessel.
Depth
127 The following Depth settings are provided:
Safety Contour
128 The Safety Contour is used as part of the 3-dimensional guardzone (refer to paragraph
135). The safety contour setting should allow for the draught of the vessel, plus an
additional safety margin. The safety contour on the chart is picked out by a bold black line.
NOTE: If the chart data does not contain a depth contour at the selected safety contour depth,
then the next deepest contour is used.
Safety Depth
129 If spot soundings are selected for display, then the value entered for the safety depth will
differentiate between shallow soundings (shown in black) and deep soundings (shown in
grey).
Safety Contour/Safety Depth Link
130 If the link is ticked, changing safety contour or safety depth changes both.
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Shallow Contour
131 When four depth shades are selected (refer to paragraph 329), the shallow contour
defines the depth shade boundary between 0m and the safety contour setting. The area
between 0m and the shallow contour is shaded blue and the area between the shallow contour and
the safety contour setting is shaded light blue. If two depth shades are selected (refer to paragraph
328), there is no differentiation between changes in depth either side of the shallow contour, as
only one shade (blue) is used.
NOTE: If the chart data does not contain a depth contour at the selected shallow contour depth,
Deep Contour
132 When four depth shades are selected, the Deep Contour defines the depth shade
boundary between the safety contour setting and depths greater than the safety contour.
The area between the safety contour and the deep contour is shaded grey and the area below the
deep contour is white. If two depth shades are selected (refer to paragraph 328), there is no
differentiation between changes in depth either side of the deep contour, as only one shade
(white) is used.
NOTE: If the chart data does not contain a depth contour at the selected deep contour depth,
133 The depth contours (with 4 depth shades selected) are displayed on the charts, as shown
in Figure 39 below. Note that the transition between shallow and deep soundings is set to
16m while the safety contour is set to 10m.
Figure 39 - Depth Contours (4 Depth Shades)
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134 The depth contours (with 4 depth shades selected) are displayed to represent the depth
contours shown in Figure 40.
LAND
SEA LEVEL
DARK BLUE
30m (DEFAULT) SHALLOW CONTOUR
LIGHT BLUE
SAFETY CONTOUR
GREY
DEEP CONTOUR
WHITE
CD-3347 SEA BED
Figure 40 - Depth Contours (4 Depth Shades)
Guardzone
135 The Guardzone is a three dimensional safety area which takes into account the settings
for Safety Contour, Air Draught, Look-Ahead and Clearance. Figure 41 shows a two
dimensional representation of Ownship’s guardzone.
CLEARANCE (m)
LOO
bas K AHE
ed AD
on
DRIFT CO (mins
Ga )
nd
SO
G
CD-2630
Figure 41 - Two Dimensional Representation of Ownship’s Guardzone
136 If Ownship’s guardzone detects an area of danger, encounters a dangerous object, or

enters shallow water, an alarm, or warning is activated (refer to Appendix C).
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137 To define a Guardzone:
(1) From the Safety Settings box set the required Look Ahead time and Clearance.
(2) Set the required Safety Contour (paragraph 128) and Air Draught (paragraph
139).
(3) After all entries have been made select the Accept button to accept the data
entries, or select the Cancel button to abort all data entries.
Settings
138 The following settings can be set via the Safety Setting box:
Air Draught
139 The Air Draught is used as part of the 3-dimensional guardzone (refer to paragraph 135).
The setting of Air Draught (in metres) provides a safety height for Ownship, for example,
an alarm is initiated if Ownship approaches a bridge which is too low to pass under.
Vector Length
140 The Vector provides a graphical representation of where ECDIS has calculated Ownship
will be after a specified time period, based on the displayed COG and SOG (refer to
Figure 6. The Vector Length can be adjusted. The vector length setting applies to both the
Ownship's vector and target vectors.
NOTE: If the vector settings are changed at a Nucleus Radar, which is being used in conjunction
with the ECDIS, then the changed vector settings are reflected at the ECDIS.
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ALARM SETUP
141 When Alarm Setup is selected the box shown in Figure 42 is displayed across the bottom
of the chart area.
Figure 42 - Alarm Setup Box
NOTE: The dialogue box can be maximised, if required, to fill the whole screen, by clicking on
the maximise/minimise arrow button in the top right-hand side of the dialogue box.
Once maximised the arrow button changes direction and clicking on it again minimises
the window.
142 The Alarm Setup box provides a choice of settings for the following:
(1) Limit - The threshold at which an alarm will activate (where applicable).
(2) Status - whether an alarm is enabled/disabled (some alarms are always enabled).
(3) Transfer - whether transfer of the alarm to a remote alarm system is
enabled/disabled.
(4) Audio - whether alarms are audible or not.
(5) Print - whether printing of alarms is switched ON or OFF.
143 All alarm settings, except Print, require a password to be entered at the Password
dialogue box (shown in Figure 43) to enable the settings to be changed. The Password
dialogue box is displayed when any password protected alarm settings are clicked on.
Figure 43 - Alarm Settings Password Dialogue Box (Prior to Password Entry)

NOTE: Initially the password dialogue box will only display the password prompt and the
Cancel button.
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CAUTION
ONLY Authorised Personnel are permitted to change Alarm Settings.

Alarm Settings are Password Protected.
NOTE: The required Password can be obtained from Kelvin Hughes Agents by Authorised
personnel ONLY.
144 To change Alarm settings:
(1) Type in the Password. Once the password has been typed in correctly, the OK
button appears in the Password Dialogue box (as shown in Figure 44 ).
Figure 44 - Alarm Settings Password Dialogue Box (After Password Entry)
(2) Click on OK. The alarm settings can now be changed, as required.
(3) Make changes to the required setting(s).
145 After all entries have been made select the Accept button within the Alarm Setup box, to
accept the entries or select the Cancel button to abort all entries.
NOTE: Each time that the Alarm Settings box is selected from the Main Menu, the password must
be entered to enable the settings to be changed.
146 Once the correct password has been entered, the password can be changed if required.
147 To change Password:
(1) Enter the correct password.

(2) Click on Change. The Change Password dialogue box is displayed.
Figure 45 - Change Password Dialogue Box
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(3) The password can now be changed, as required.

(4) Type in the new password and enter it again to confirm.
(5) Click on OK to accept the change or Cancel to abort the change.
MONITOR SETTINGS
NOTE: If full control of the Monitor is not an available facility at the ECDIS, paragraphs
148 to 154 do not apply. However, the seven colour scheme options are available for
selection, refer to paragraph 150 for details.
148 When Monitor Settings is selected the box shown in Figure 46 is displayed across the
Figure 46 - Monitor and Colour Scheme Settings Box
149 The Monitor and Colour Scheme Settings box allows the operator to set-up the monitor
for day, or night vision, set the contrast and brightness and set the keyboard light.
Colour Scheme
150 Seven settings (Day-Bright, Day-White Background, Day-Black Background,

Dusk-Green, Dusk-Red, Night-Green and Night-Red) are provided to ensure best
possible visibility in all conditions.
Degauss
151 Degauss is only used for system with Cathode Ray Tube Displays. For Flat Screen LCD
Displays this button has no function. The display may be degaussed by moving the cursor
onto the Degauss button and pressing the left-hand pushbutton.
Keyboard
152 The keyboard light may be turned on, or off via the Light On/Off button. When the
keyboard light is on, the light may be dimmed via the dimmer increment control.
NOTE: Some workstations may not support the keyboard light function.
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Brightness and Contrast
WARNING
USE OF THE BRIGHTNESS CONTROL MAY INHIBIT VISIBILITY OF
INFORMATION AT NIGHT.
153 The brightness and contrast may be altered via the brightness and contrast increment
controls.
Defaults
154 The default values are preset on the equipment. These values are the values used
whenever the equipment is turned on. To restore the display to factory default settings,
click on the Defaults button.
CAUTION
When restoring the Monitor Colour Scheme settings to the default values, exercise
Caution at night. Restoring the default settings from Night to Day-Bright may
temporarily affect the Operator's vision, due to the relative brightness of the
Day-Bright colour scheme during night time conditions..
NOTE: Under certain conditions (e.g. When the colour scheme is set to Night settings in bright
sunlight) the screen may appear black. To restore the default settings if the screen is
black, press Control, Alt and C together.
155 The dialogue also includes a display of grey on a black background for reference
purposes.
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POSITION OFFSET
156 When Position Offset is selected the box shown in Figure 47 is displayed across the
Figure 47 - Position Offset Box
157 The Position Offset option is used to offset the position of the ship on the chart if the
position is known, but the position sensor is providing a different position. For example,
if the radar interlay does not line up with the chart image, Position Offset may be used to line the
two up.
158 If there is no North/South offset, i.e. 0 m, the button beside the increment control will be
blank. When an offset is applied, i.e. the increment control up or down arrow is selected,
an N or an S appears in the button. This also applies for an East/West Offset, where E and W
appear in the button.
159 To offset the position of Ownship proceed as follows:
(1) Move the cursor over the North/South Offset increment control. The button may
be toggled between North and South by selecting with the left-hand pushbutton.
Increase or decrease the offset using the increment control. Note that if, for
example, the button is labelled N and the increment down arrow is selected such
that the offset value goes back to 0, the button goes blank and if the down arrow is
selected again, the button label changes to S, indicating that the offset is now a
South offset. This also applies in the opposite direction.
(2) Move the cursor over the East/West Offset increment control. The button may be
toggled between East and West by selecting with the left-hand pushbutton.
Increase or decrease the offset using the increment control. Note that if, for
example, the button is labelled E and the increment down arrow is selected such
that the offset value goes back to 0, the button goes blank and if the down arrow is
selected again, the button label changes to W, indicating that the offset is now a
West offset. This also applies in the opposite direction.
(3) Select the Accept button to apply the offset to Ownship, or select the Reset button
to reset the position of Ownship on the chart, or select the Cancel button to exit
Position Offset.
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TRACK SETTINGS
160 When Track Settings is selected the box shown in Figure 48 is displayed across the
Figure 48 - Track Settings Box
161 The Track Settings box is used to set up Ownship’s track and view the distance log. The
primary track is obtained from the sensor currently selected to provide position
information. Ownship’s track is continuously recorded to a file on the system. If this file
becomes too large then the user is informed via a dialogue box, and directed to clear all tracks
(refer to paragraph 168).
162 A secondary track may also be displayed on the chart. This track is the position
information provided by one particular position sensor. The secondary track sensor is
selected from a drop-down list located below Track.
163 A means of charting Ownship’s position at a certain time is provided via tick marks,
which may be set to intervals in the range 1 to 120 minutes. When set, these tick marks
appear on both primary and secondary tracks.
Displaying Primary Track
164 To display Ownship’s track, move the cursor to the chart window and press the right hand
pushbutton. Select Overlays and then Primary Track (refer to paragraph 537); Ownship’s
track appears on the chart.
Displaying Secondary Track
165 To display the secondary track, move the cursor to the Track drop-down list which
displays the sensors connected to the system. Select the desired sensor. Move the cursor
to the chart window and press the right hand pushbutton. Select Overlays and then Secondary
Track (refer to paragraph 567); the secondary sensor track appears on the chart.
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Setting the Tick Interval on Tracks
166 To set the tick interval, move the cursor to the Interval increment control and select the
required interval; ticks and associated time intervals appear on both tracks. An example
primary track, with ticks set to an interval of 1 minute, is shown in Figure 49.
Figure 49 - Example Primary Track

NOTE: To prevent cluttering the screen with tick marks on small scales, the tick interval is
automatically increased.
167 The Track Settings Box also allows the navigator to clear all tracks from the chart, and
back-up tracks.
Clear All Tracks from The Chart
NOTE: This function also clears all events and fixes.
168 To clear all tracks from the chart move the cursor over the Clear Tracks button and press
the left-hand pushbutton.
Log Distance
169 The total distance and the trip distance are shown in the Track Settings Box. To reset the
trip distance to zero, click on the Trip RESET button. If the distance log data and the trip
distance log data are received from an external source, the RESET button will have no lasting
effect.
Selecting How Much Track to Show
170 To change the amount of past track displayed select it from the drop down list.
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Backing Up of Tracks
NOTE: This function backs up two types of files.
(1) The Voyage Log (refer to Appendix D for details of these files)
(2) The 12 Hour Log (refer to Appendix D for details of these files).
171 To back-up tracks, move the cursor over the Backup Tracks button and press the
left-hand pushbutton. This action backs up the current Track logging file on the system to
a floppy disk, but does not clear the file (refer to paragraph 168).
REPLAY TRACK
172 When Replay Track is selected from the Main Menu, the Warning dialogue box shown in
Figure 50 - Replay Track Warning Dialogue Box
173 If continued navigation is required, click on Cancel. The Warning dialogue box
disappears from the screen.
174 To replay past tracks, click on Proceed. The box shown in Figure 51 is displayed across
the bottom of the chart area and ‘REPLAY’ is displayed in the top left-hand corner of the
screen.
Figure 51 - Track Replay Control Box
175 A log file can be selected from the Log File drop-down list for replay. The start and end
date of the selected log file are displayed below the log file drop-down list.
176 The current time and date information is provided and below the time and date, the
following replay controls are provided:
(1) << Rewind

(2) < Play Back
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(3) PAUSE
(4) > Play Forward
(5) >>Forward
177 The Hide Control button, allows the Track Replay Control box to be removed from the
screen display. This prevents the control box from obscuring the replayed track.
178 To end the Replay, click on the Finish Replay button.
BACKUP AND RESTORE
179 When Backup and Restore is selected the box shown below is displayed across the
Figure 52 - Backup and Restore
180 These facilities can be used to backup and restore ECDIS data in case of problems, e.g. if
an important route has been deleted by mistake, it can be retrieved from the backup.
Backup All Data to Floppy Disk
181 This backs up all data to floppy disk. It is recommended that this procedure is carried out
once per month.
Restore All Data From ECDIS Restoration CD
NOTE: This will disrupt operation of the ECDIS and all user entered data will be lost.
182 This option allows data to be restored from a restoration CD ROM.
CAUTION
All data on the hard disk is erased and all data is restored to factory settings. Any data
that has not been backed up will be lost. Only use this procedure if you have
instructions to do so from a Kelvin Hughes service engineer.
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Restore All Data From Backup Floppy Disk
183 This merges the previously backed up data with the current ECDIS data. It will overwrite
data with the same name so care must be taken when using this facility or the most recent
changes will be lost.
Restore Routes
184 This option allows routes to be restored from floppy disk. It will overwrite data with the
same name so care must be taken when using this facility or the most recent changes will
be lost.
Restore Maps
185 This option allows maps to be restored from floppy disk. It will overwrite data with the
same name so care must be taken when using this facility or the most recent changes will
be lost.
Restore User Charts
186 This option allows user defined charts to be restored from floppy disk. It will overwrite
data with the same name so care must be taken when using this facility or the most recent
changes will be lost.
Restore Settings from Backup Floppy Disk
187 This restores settings such as the list of devices connected to the ECDIS.
CAUTION
This data should only be restored on the advice of a Kelvin Hughes service engineer.
CHART SERVICES
188 This displays information about how to contact Kelvin Hughes, Charts and Maritime
Supplies (CAMS) in order to purchase charts or subscription services.
VERSION INFO
189 This displays information about the software version.
SHUTDOWN
190 The Shutdown facility allows the navigator to stop the program.
CAUTION
This option should always be used prior to exiting the ECDIS. If the ECDIS is exited
without using the Shutdown facility, some data may not be saved.
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191 When Shutdown is selected the message shown in Figure 53 appears.
Figure 53 - Shutdown Message
192 Selecting Yes initiates the shutdown procedure, selecting No aborts the request to
shutdown.
193 When the system has fully shutdown, the message ‘IT IS NOW SAFE TO TURN OFF
YOUR COMPUTER’ appears, together with a ‘Restart’ option button may appear or the
operator may be returned to a main menu or dialogue box. Switching off after exiting ECDIS
depends on the hardware on which the ECDIS is installed.
NOTE: When switching on the ECDIS following a shutdown initiated from the Main Menu
option, the system starts up with the same settings as those used prior to shutdown.
Power Loss/Interruption
194 If a Shutdown is caused by a power interruption, or the system is switched off without
first initiating a shutdown from the Main Menu, when the ECDIS is Switched On again,
the message shown in Figure 54 appears:
Figure 54 - Shutdown Recovery Message
NOTE: If No is selected the system will restart with settings in accordance with IEC1174. If Yes
is selected the system will restart with the parameters set to the same values used prior to
the power interruption, as follows:
(1) Position Sensor in Use
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(2) Safety Settings: Air

Clearance Distance
Deep Contour
Look ahead Time
Radar Vector Time
Safety Contour (Ship's Draught)
Shallow Contour
(3) Settings for All Charts: Chart Type (e.g. Raster or )
Motion Mode (e.g. True, Fixed Scale)
Scale
Window Position
Primary Route Selected
(4) Setting for Raster Charts: Chart Number
(5) Settings for Vector Charts:Coordinates of Chart Centre
Orientation (e.g. North UP, etc.)
(6) Monitor Settings
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CHART CONTROL
195 Throughout all functions and modes the chart may be moved or re-scaled using the
following functions.
MOVING CHART POSITION
196 To move the chart proceed as follows:
(1) Move the cursor over the chart.

(2) Hold down the left-hand pushbutton and move the trackerball to scroll the chart
left or right (or vice versa), and from top to bottom (or vice versa). When the
left-hand pushbutton is released, a new area of the chart will be revealed.
(3) This process can be repeated until the required area of chart is shown on screen.
(4) Where raster charts (e.g. ARCS charts) are being used; to scroll to an adjoining
chart, the operator can use either of the two following methods:
(a) Click outside the chart on the black background screen area, hold down the
left-hand pushbutton and move the trackerball to drag the chart so that more
of the black screen area can be seen. When the left-hand pushbutton is
released, the adjacent chart will be loaded
(b) A message "Loading ARCS Chart No." is displayed at the top right-hand
corner of the screen (as shown in Figure 55) while the new chart is being
loaded.
E.g. To see a chart covering the area to the right of the currently displayed
chart, click on the black area to the right of the chart and drag towards the
left. The chart covering the area immediately to the right of the current
chart is loaded, replacing the current chart.
NOTE: The chart loaded will be the chart that is closest in scale to the current chart.
(c) zoom-out to a smaller scale chart and then zoom-in on the larger scale chart.
NOTES: (1) When zooming out, the minimum scale shows the whole world (.e. Small
scale chart).
(2) Raster Charts; For Zoom In and Zoom Out, the ECDIS looks for the
chart at the next available scale.
(3) When zooming-in, the maximum scale is 1:2000 (i.e. Large scale chart).
Issue 3 Page 57
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Figure 55 - Displaying Adjoining Raster Charts
ZOOM-IN
197 To zoom-in on the chart proceed as follows:
(1) Move the cursor to the desired position on the chart.

(2) Hold down the left-hand pushbutton and click using the pushbutton. The display
changes to show the zoomed-in on area at half of the original chart scale.
(3) Alternatively, hold down the left-hand and middle pushbuttons and drag an
orange square outline over the required area. Release the pushbuttons; the
display changes to show the zoomed-in on area at full size.
NOTES: This function is only available on Vector Chart Windows
Using Drag-Zoom will change the chart motion mode to fixed if the
area zoomed into does not contain ownship.
ZOOM-OUT
198 To zoom-out from the chart proceed as follows:
(1) Move the cursor to the desired position on the chart.

(2) Hold down the left-hand pushbutton and click using the right-hand pushbutton.
The display changes to show the zoomed-out area at twice the original chart size.
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CHART MENU
199 The Chart menu is used to load new charts, install new charts, or update existing charts.
The menu also allows the navigator to set preferences for chart display and display user
maps. When the Chart Menu is selected the following menu is displayed:
Figure 56 - Chart Menu
NOTE: When the ECDIS is switched ON, if a position sensor is connected to the ECDIS and
position data is being received, the ECDIS automatically loads the Vector Chart
covering the received position, at an appropriate scale. If no position is available, the
chart display area remains grey and charts have to be loaded manually, as described in
the following paragraphs.
CHART SELECTION
200 When the cursor is moved over Open, the fly-out menu shown in Figure 57 appears.
Both Raster and Vector charts can be loaded from a world chart, or selected from a list of
charts. For Vector charts, the list is a list of preferred charts generated by the navigator using the
Save Current option (refer to paragraph 208), whereas the list of Raster charts is a list of
pre-installed charts, by number, name and scale.
Figure 57 - Open Chart Fly-Out Menu
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Raster Chart Selection
201 The scale of the Raster chart is indicated by the coloured scale bar, located at the bottom
left of the chart window. Two types of scale bar can be displayed. These are:
(1) Scale Bar: Shown for scales below 1:80,000. This is orange and grey in colour
and is divided into ten sections. The overall length of the scale bar represents 1
nautical mile (nm) and each sub-section represents 1/10 nm (or 1 cable).
(2) Latitude bar: Shown for scales above 1:80,000. This is black and grey in colour
and is divided into five sections. The overall length of the latitude bar represents
10 minutes of latitude and each sub-section represents 2 minutes.
NOTE: The scale bar is shown on each chart panel.
Selection from World Raster Chart
202 To select a Raster chart for the World, proceed as follows:
(1) Move the cursor over World Raster Chart and press the left-hand pushbutton. A
Raster world chart is displayed.
(2) Using the Zoom-in and Zoom-out facilities (refer to paragraphs 197 and 198),
select the required chart.
Selection from Open Raster Chart
203 To load an Raster chart from the Open Raster Chart option proceed as follows:
(1) Move the cursor over the chart menu and select Raster Chart. The dialogue box
shown in Figure 58 is displayed across the bottom of the chart area.
Figure 58 - Raster Chart Selection Box
(2) Charts can be sorted by chart number, alphabetically, by type, or by scale, by

clicking with the left-hand pushbutton in the title area for the appropriate column.
(3) Scroll through the list of charts and select the required chart by pressing the
left-hand pushbutton. The chart number appears on the right-hand side of the box.
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(4) The chart can be loaded into a new window by selecting the Load button, or
replace the currently selected chart by selecting the Replace button.
Vector Chart Selection
204 ENC data is organised in ‘cells’ which cover geographical regions at a set scale. ENC
cells are automatically selected for display according to scale. Where several cells are
required to be shown , the system will show all of these in one seamless display. Data within each
individual cell is also selected for display according to scale.
205 C-Map data is organised in regions, which cover a selection of scales.
206 The scale of the Vector chart is indicated by the coloured scale bar, located at the bottom
left of the chart window. Two types of scale bar can be displayed. These are:
(1) Scale Bar: Shown for scales between 1:2000 and 1:80,000. This is orange and
grey in colour and is divided into ten sections. The overall length of the scale bar
represents 1 nautical mile (nm) and each sub-section represents 1/10 nm (or 1
cable).
(2) Latitude bar: Shown for scales above 1:80,000. This is black and grey in colour
and is divided into five sections. The overall length of the latitude bar represents
10 minutes of latitude and each sub-section represents 2 minutes.
Selection from World Vector Chart
207 To select a Vector chart from the World Chart proceed as follows:
(1) Move the cursor over World Vector Chart and press the left-hand pushbutton. An
world vector chart is displayed.
(2) Move the chart to the required area using the ‘Move Chart facility’ (refer to
paragraph 196).
(3) Using the Zoom-in and Zoom-out facilities (refer to paragraphs 197 and 198), or
Scale, which is an option in the Vector Chart Context menu (refer to paragraphs
545 and 555), select the required chart size.
NOTE: At this point the navigator may wish to save the current display, so that it can be easily
reproduced, using the Save Current facility (refer to paragraph 208).
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Save Current
208 To save the current Vector Chart view:
(1) Move the cursor over the chart menu and select Save Current. The dialogue box
shown in Figure 59 is displayed.
Figure 59 - Save Vector Chart Dialogue Box
(2) Enter a chart number and a title for the chart in the ‘Chart Number’ and ‘Title’
fields and select OK. The scale and geographical position of the view is saved to
the hard disk drive and can now be accessed from the Open Vector Chart option.
Selection from Open Vector Chart
209 To select a Vector chart from the Open Vector Chart option proceed as follows:
(1) Move the cursor over the chart menu and select ENC Chart. The dialogue box
Figure 60 - Select Vector Chart for Viewing Dialogue Box
(2) Select the required chart from the list of previously saved Vector charts and click
on either Load or Replace, as required.
(3) Charts can be deleted from the list, if required, by selecting the required chart
from the list and clicking on the Delete button.
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CHART INSTALLATION
210 To install new charts:
(1) Move the cursor over Install. A fly-out menu, providing the chart types available
for installation, appears.
(2) Select the chart type to be installed.
Installing ARCS Charts
NOTE: ARCS charts must be loaded onto the system from the CD before they can be viewed.
211 Position the cursor over the Charts Menu and select ‘Install’. Highlight ‘ARCS’ and
select by clicking with the left-hand pushbutton.
NOTE: If the message “Please insert CD into drive” appears in the data panel, insert the
appropriate CD into the CD ROM drive.
212 A list of charts available on the CD is displayed in the Charts on CD window, at the top
left-hand side of the screen. To update the list of charts from CD, click on the ‘Browse for
Charts On CD’ title bar with the left-hand pushbutton.
Figure 61 - Browsing for ARCS Charts on CD
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213 Charts titles shown in yellow text indicate that a permit for that chart is loaded. Charts
shown in grey text require a permit to be loaded. Permits can be loaded from floppy disk
(refer to paragraph 223), or manually (refer to paragraph 248, 246).
214 Charts stored on the CD are listed in numerical order. The following information is
provided for each chart:
(1) Chart No.

(2) Main Title.
(3) Scale.
(4) Issue Date.
(5) Edition Date.
(6) CD Location.
215 Charts can be selected and loaded from the CD to the system as either individual charts,
groups of charts or all charts.
216 When the required charts have been installed, click on the OK button with the left-hand
pushbutton.
Installing Individual Charts
217 To install selected individual charts from the CD:
(1) Move the cursor to the required chart and press the left-hand pushbutton. The
selected chart is highlighted in blue on a white background.
(2) Select the ‘Install Selected Charts’ button. The message "ARCS Chart
Installation in Progress " is displayed, together with a bar, depicting the progress
of the chart installation.
Installing Groups of Charts
218 To install a group of charts listed consecutively from the CD:
(1) The SHIFT key can be used in conjunction with the left-hand button to select a
group of consecutive charts in the list. Move the cursor to the first chart to be
installed and click with the left-hand button, hold down the SHIFT key and move
the cursor to the last chart required and click with the left-hand button.
Installation in Progress " is displayed, together with a bar, depicting the progress
of the chart installation.
NOTE: If the display does not have a SHIFT key, each chart will have to be selected individually.
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Figure 62 - Installing an ARCS Chart from CD
219 To install a group of individually selected charts from the CD:
(1) The CTRL key can be used in conjunction with the left-hand button to select
individual charts as a group. Move the cursor to the first chart to be installed and
click with the left-hand button, hold down the CTRL key and move the cursor to
the next chart required and click with the left-hand button. Repeat until all charts
required to be loaded are selected.
(2) Alternatively, and for displays that do not have a CTRL key, the right-hand
button can be used to select several individual charts as a group. Move the cursor
to the first chart required and click with the right-hand button to select the chart,
move the cursor to the next required chart and click with the right-hand button.
Repeat until all required charts are selected.
NOTE: Clicking on a selected chart with the right-hand button de-selects that chart.
Installation in Progress " is displayed, together with a bar depicting the progress
of the chart installation, as each chart is loaded.
220 To install several separate groups of charts from the CD:
(1) The Middle button can be used to select several group of charts from the list at
once. Moving the cursor to a required chart and clicking the middle button,
selects that chart and all charts above it, up to and including the next previously
selected chart (or group of charts) located above it in the list.
NOTE: Where no charts have been previously selected, clicking the middle button on a chart
selects that chart and all charts above it up to and including the first chart in the list.
Previously selected charts (or groups of charts) will remain selected.
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Installation in Progress " is displayed, together with a bar depicting the progress
of the chart installation, as each chart is loaded.
Installing All Charts
221 To install all charts from the CD to the system, select the ALL button. The message
detailed in paragraph 217 appears as each chart is loaded.
NOTE: A WARNING Box appears if the CD is removed from the CD-ROM drive whilst the
chart is being installed.
222 Repeat the paragraphs 211 to 221, as required, for the next CD.
Loading ARCS Permits from Floppy Disk
223 To load permits from floppy disk:
(1) Select the Install Permits from Disk button.

(2) If there is no disk or an incorrect disk in the floppy disk drive, a warning message
dialogue box appears, as shown in Figure 63.
Figure 63 - Loading ARCS Permits from Disk
(3) Insert the correct floppy disk in the floppy disk drive.
(4) Select RETRY to continue the installation or select Cancel to cancel the
installation.
(5) When the installation of permits is complete, the message ‘Navigator Chart
Permit(s) successfully installed’, appears.
(6) If the permits loaded from the floppy disk are invalid, the message ‘One or more
permits have been found to be invalid’, appears.
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Manually Loading ARCS Permits
224 When a permit is not supplied on floppy disk the permit has to be entered manually. The
permit number is usually supplied by the chart agent.
225 To manually load a permit:
(1) Click on the Manual Permit Entry box

(2) Type in the permit number and click on the Enter button.
(3) The chart title associated with the permit number changes to yellow text,
provided the permit number is valid. If the permit number is invalid, a Permit
Invalid message is displayed.
(4) When the correct permit number has been entered, the chart can then be loaded.
Verifying ARCS Chart Permits
226 The Verify Chart Permits button checks the system for expired or invalid permits and
allows the operator to delete expired/invalid permits from the system.
227 To verify Permits:
(1) Click on the Permits button. The system searches for expired/invalid permits and
displays the dialogue box shown in Figure 64 for each expired/invalid permit
found.
Figure 64 - Verifying ARCS Chart Permits
(2) Click on Yes to delete the permit from the system. Click on No to leave the permit
on the system.
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Verifying ARCS Chart Database
228 The Verify Chart Database button checks the ARCS Charts database for valid permits
and chart files, and fixes any problems found.
229 To verify Database:
(1) Click on the Database button. The system checks the database for valid permits
and chart files. The dialogue box shown below is displayed when the database
verification is complete.
Figure 65 - Verifying Database
(2) Click on OK to close the dialogue box.
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Uninstalling Raster Charts
230 The Space Available for More Charts window in the centre right of the screen indicates
the approximate number of charts that can still be loaded onto the system. If more space is
required, Raster charts can be uninstalled.
231 The Delete Chart(s) button can be used to delete some of the existing charts from the
system if there isn’t enough space to load a chart. To delete a chart from the system
proceed as follows:
(1) Move the cursor to the Installed Charts window at the right-hand side of the
screen.
(2) Select the chart to be deleted by moving the cursor to the required chart and
pressing the left-hand pushbutton. The selected chart is highlighted in blue on a
white background.
(3) Select the Delete Chart(s) button. The following confirmation dialogue box is
displayed:
(4) When Yes is selected the chart is deleted from the system.
NOTE: Selecting Yes to All will delete all selected charts without asking for confirmation.
(5) Repeat steps (1) to (4) until the required amount of space is achieved.
232 When the required cells have been deleted, click on the Close button with the left-hand
pushbutton.
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Installing BSB Charts
233 Position the cursor over the Charts Menu and select ‘Install’. Highlight ‘BSB’ and select
by clicking with the left-hand pushbutton.
234 The procedure for installing BSB Charts is identical to that for installing ARCS charts,
except that no permits are required for BSB charts. Refer to paragraphs 212 to 222 and
paragraphs 230and 231 for details.
235 The Charts on CD window for BSB charts does not include the Install Permits and Verify
Permits/Database buttons found on the Charts on CD window for ARCS Charts, as
shown in Figure 66 below.
Figure 66 - Browsing for BSB Charts on CD
236 When the required cells have been installed, click on the OK button with the left-hand
pushbutton.
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Installing Vector Charts (ENC or C-Map)
237 Position the cursor over the Charts Menu and select ‘Install’. Highlight ‘Vector’ and
238 When Vector is selected from the Install menu, the following message is displayed:
239 Selecting No cancels the operation, selecting Yes displays the screen shown in Figure
67.
Figure 67 - Browsing for Vector Charts on CD
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240 The buttons at the top of the cell lists allow the navigator to sort cells by:
(1) Cell Name

(2) Usage
(3) Edition
(4) Updates
(5) Minimum Lat.
(6) Minimum Lat.
(7) Minimum Long
(8) Maximum Long
241 Click on the required button with the left-hand pushbutton, to sort the list.
242 Encrypted Chart cells are listed as encrypted under ‘Usage‘ and those shown in grey text
require a permit to be loaded. Chart cell titles shown in yellow text indicate that a permit
for that cell is loaded.
243 C-MAP databases are displayed in grey, but can still be installed.
Loading Encrypted ENC or C-MAP Permits from Floppy Disk or CD
244 Permits can be loaded from floppy disk or CD.
245 To load a permit from floppy disk/ CD:
(1) Ensure that the correct permit type is selected in the permit type selection box.
(2) Place the floppy disk/CD in the appropriate drive and click on From Floppy /
From CD, as appropriate.
(3) When the permits have been loaded, they are listed, refer to paragraph 245.
(4) Once the permits are loaded, click on Browse for Cells on CD. The associated
encrypted chart cells in the list will change from grey to yellow text and the cell(s)
can then be loaded.
(5) After C-Map installation, the system should be shutdown and restarted.
NOTES:
(1) An Encrypted ENC permit is used for a specific edition of a cell.
(2) An Encrypted ENC subscription permit cannot be replaced by a single
purchase permit for the same cell. The subscription permit must be deleted first,
refer to paragraph 247 for further details.
(3) C-MAP permits can only be installed after the database has been installed.
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Manually Loading Encrypted ENC Permits
246 When a permit is not supplied on floppy disk or CD, the permit has to be entered
manually. The permit number is usually supplied by a chart agent.
(1) Ensure that Encrypted ENC is selected in the permit type selection box.
(2) Click on the Manual Permit Entry box
(3) Type in the permit number and click on the Enter button. The permits are then
listed, refer to paragraph 245.
(4) Click on Browse from CD. The chart title associated with the permit number
changes to yellow text, provided the permit number is valid.
(5) When the correct permit number has been entered, the chart can then be loaded.
Manually Loading C-MAP Permits
248 When a permit is not supplied on floppy disk or CD, the permit has to be entered
manually.
Figure 68 - Loading C-MAP Permits
(1) Ensure that C-MAP is selected in the permit Type selection box.
(2) Select the zone covered by the permit, in the Zone selection box.
(3) Select the area covered by the permit, in the Area Selection box.
(4) Type in the 16-character permit number and click on the Enter button
(5) After C-Map installation, the system should be shutdown and restarted.
250 The area covered by the permit can now be viewed in ECDIS.
NOTE: C-MAP permits can only be installed after the database has been installed from the CD.
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Listing Encrypted ENC Permits
251 To check which Encrypted ENC permits are installed:
(1) Ensure that the correct permit type (i.e. Encrypted ENC) is selected in the permit
type selection box.
(2) Select List Permits from the drop down list at the bottom of the Browsing for
Charts screen. The list of Encrypted ENC Permits installed is displayed:
Figure 69 - Listing Encrypted ENC Permits
252 The list provides the following information on each installed Encrypted ENC permit:
(1) Cell Name.

(2) Edition of Cell to which permit applies.
(3) Expiry Date.
(4) Subscription Type (either Subscription or Single Purchase).
253 Permits can be deleted, if required, by selecting the permit from the list and clicking on
Delete.
254 Selecting OK, closes the Encrypted ENC Permit List and initiates any changes made.
255 Selecting Cancel, closes the Encrypted ENC permit List without initiating changes.
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Encrypted ENC Subscription Expiry
256 If the Encrypted ENC subscription service has expired, the following message is
displayed:
257 If the Encrypted ENC subscription service is close to its expiry date, the following
message is displayed:
NOTE: The test for expiry of the subscription is performed on Start-up, on Installing a Vector
Chart(Chart-Install-Vector), or Updating a Vector Chart (Chart-Update-Vector) and at
midday each day.
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Cell & Database Installation
258 Go to Browse from CD. The available cells are displayed on the left-hand side of the
table, installed cells are displayed on the right.
259 To install all cells, select ‘Install All Cells’.
260 To install an individual cell or group of cells:
(1) Select the required cell name in the list of available cells by moving the cursor to
the required cell and pressing the left-hand pushbutton. The selected cell is
highlighted in blue on a white background.
(2) Click on the Install Selected Cells button using the left-hand pushbutton. The
following message appears in the top left-hand corner of the display:
"Checking New Cells - Please Wait". A progress bar is also displayed with this
message.
NOTE:
Cells can be selected for installation individually or as groups using the left-hand,
right-hand and middle buttons, as described in paragraphs217 to 221. Cells can also be
selected using the SHIFT and CTRL keys in conjunction with the left-hand button, as
described in paragraphs 218 and 219.
261 If the cell is encrypted, the permit for that cell may be invalid for a number of reasons,
including:
(1) The subscription has expired. When attempting to load a cell, the following
(2) An attempt is made to load a cell using the Single Purchase Permit for that cell.
The following message is displayed:
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(3) Important information including the checksum is stored in a catalogue file. If this
file is missing, the following message is displayed:
(4) Click on "Yes" to accept the cell or click on "Yes to All" to accept this warning for
all cells in this installation or click on "No" to stop installation of the cell.
(5) If a CRC error is detected, the following message is displayed:
(6) Click on "Yes" to accept the cell or click on "Yes to All" to accept this warning for
all cells in this installation or click on "No" to stop installation of the cell.
NOTE: The CRC check is used to confirm that the cell has not been altered or damaged. It is
recommended that cells which have failed the CRC check are NOT accepted.
(7) If the cell to be installed is an older edition of an already installed cell, the
following message is displayed:
(8) Select ‘Yes’ to continue the Installation,

or ‘Yes to All’ to acknowledge this error for all selected cells,
or ‘No’ to cancel the installation.
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NOTE: If any errors or warnings are detected, the following message is displayed to indicate
that warnings were found. These are inconsistencies in the data that are not deemed
critical:
(9) Select Yes to continue the Installation.

(10) When the chart is installed, the icon beside the cell name in the list of available
cells changes to a filing cabinet.
(11) When the required cells have been installed, click on the OK button with the
left-hand pushbutton.
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Cell Uninstall
262 To uninstall a cell:
(1) Select the required cell name in the list of installed cells by moving the cursor to
(2) Click on the Delete Cell(s) button using the left-hand pushbutton. The following
message appears:
"Deleting Cells - Please Wait". A progress bar is also displayed.

263 When the required cells have been deleted, click on the Close button with the left-hand
pushbutton.
ARCS Updates
264 Load the most recent ARCS update CD into the CD ROM drive. The details of the last
ARCS update CD used are displayed at the top of the display area of the screen, as shown
in Figure 70.
Figure 70 - ARCS Chart Update Screen
265 Position the cursor over the ‘Menu’ bar and select ‘Update Charts’. Highlight ‘ARCS’
and select by clicking with the left-hand pushbutton. The message ‘Scanning for Chart
Update Information - Please Wait’ is displayed in the of the screen.
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NOTES:
(1) If the message “Not an ARCS update CD” is displayed, load the latest ARCS
update CD.
(2) The ARCS Update CD may include a complete revision of a chart. If this is the
case, the ECDIS will provide a warning and the chart must be installed as
detailed in paragraph 211.
266 If no updates are found, the message “No Charts Require Updating” appears. If updates
are found, the Chart Number, the Chart Title, the Last Correction that has been made to
the chart on the hard disk and the Correction on the CD ROM are displayed.
267 The chart corrections provided on the Raster update CD can be applied by highlighting
and clicking on ‘Update All Charts’. The following status messages appear:
(1) Updating chart - XXX - Installing Update index file.

(2) Updating chart - XXX - Installing Update raster file.
NOTE: A WARNING Box, appears if the CD is removed from the CD ROM Drive whilst the
charts are being installed. The CD is automatically checked for remaining updates on
completion of the updates process.
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Vector Chart Updates
NOTE: The ECDIS automatically switches to Traditional symbols rather than Simplified
symbols, when the Vector Chart Update facility is selected and all details are switched
ON. This allows all data to be seen.
268 To update an Vector Chart cell:
269 Click on Chart to reveal the Chart Menu. Then highlight Update and click on Vector. The
270 Selecting No cancels the operation, selecting Yes displays the Vector Chart Update
dialogue box, shown in Figure 71, across the bottom of the chart display area.
Figure 71 - Vector Chart Update Dialogue Box
271 Insert the floppy disk or CD containing the updates.
272 Click on the ‘CD Updates’ or ‘Floppy Updates’ button, as appropriate, depending on
where the updates are stored. The system searches for updates on the selected drive.
While the floppy disk or CD is being searched, messages appear showing how many updates
have been found. Once the search is complete, one of the cells for which valid updates exist is
selected. The details of the changes to that cell are displayed on the chart (flashing) and are
displayed in the Vector Chart Update box list.
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273 If updates are found for which the subscription service has expired, the following
274 If other error conditions occur, a relevant message is displayed.
275 If no updates that can be applied are found, the following message is displayed:
NOTE: Only one cell is displayed, so there is an area of no data around the cell. All details are
switched on so that the complete cell can be seen.
276 To select another cell for which updates exist, click on the cell name at the top left of the
Vector Chart Update box and select a cell from the list. The list only contains cells for
which updates have been found and have not been applied.
277 To examine a particular change to the cell, click on the change in the list in the main area
of the Vector Chart Update box and that change will be displayed in the centre of the chart
area. The cell is shown alternating between its before and after state.
NOTE: Some changes are not visible, e.g. A change to a textual description for an area.
278 Once happy with all changes, click on ‘Accept Cell’ to apply the Update(s) to the cell.
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Other Updates
279 Click on the Other Updates button with the left-hand pushbutton. The dialogue box
Figure 72 - ENC Updates Location
280 Go to Browse and select the directory used to store updates. Click on the required update
with the left-hand pushbutton.
281 Click on the Update button with the left-hand pushbutton. The selected updates are
ticked.
282 Click on Done. The Update information is displayed in the ENC Updates dialogue box
across the bottom of the chart display area.
NOTE: Some updates will cause the base cell to be deleted. E.g. if a hydrographic office
amalgamates 2 cells to create 1 new cell, one of the original cells will be deleted. This
will be indicated in the Vector Chart Update dialogue box, as shown in Figure 73.
Figure 73 - Cell Cancelled by Update
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Errors Encountered While Updating
283 If errors are detected in the updates found or those being applied, the following messages
may be displayed:
CAUTION
Applying a corrupted update could make the cell unusable!
(1) The CRC check may fail on CD or Floppy updates, causing the following
message:
(2) The update may already have been applied, causing the following message:
(3) The update may be for a different edition of the cell, causing the following
message:
Install the appropriate edition of the cell and load the update again.
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C-MAP Updates
284 C-MAP do not normally supply updates. They normally supply a complete replacement
Database. The following procedure updates the C-MAP database to a newer version.
NOTE: Do not delete the old database during this procedure as this will now delete the Licences.
285 Position the cursor over the Charts Menu and select ‘Install’. Highlight ‘Vector’ and
286 When Vector is selected from the Install menu, the following message is displayed:
287 Selecting No cancels the operation, selecting Yes displays a screen, which is similar to
that shown in Figure 67.
288 Place the new CD ROM in the CD ROM drive.
289 Go to Browse from CD. The available cells are displayed on the left-hand side of the
table, installed cells are displayed on the right.
290 To install all cells, select ‘Install All Cells’.
291 To install an individual cell or group of cells:
(1) Select the required cell name in the list of available cells by moving the cursor to
(2) Click on the Install Selected Cells button using the left-hand pushbutton. The
following message appears in the top left-hand corner of the display.
“Checking New Cells - Please Wait”. A progress bar is also displayed with this
message.
292 Wait for the progress box to disappear. When the box has disappeared click on Close.
293 The new C-MAP database has now been installed on the system.
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294 Should it be necessary to update a C-MAP cell:
295 Click on Chart to reveal the Chart Menu. Then highlight Update and click on Vector. The
296 Selecting No cancels the operation, selecting Yes displays the Vector Chart Update
dialogue box, shown in Figure 71, across the bottom of the chart display area.
297 Insert the floppy disk or CD containing the C-MAP updates.
298 Click on the ‘CD Updates’ or ‘Floppy Updates’ button, as appropriate, depending on
where the updates are stored. The system searches for C-MAP updates automatically on
the selected drive. While the floppy disk or CD is being searched, messages appear showing how
many updates have been found. Once the search is complete, the following message is displayed:
299 To apply the updates, click ‘Yes’. The updates are applied immediately. Details of the
changes are not displayed.
300 To cancel the C-MAP update operation, click ‘No’.
Manual ENC Updates
301 The Manual ENC Updates facility allows the navigator to manually update an ENC cell,
e.g. move a buoy to a new location, insert a new symbol, delete a symbol, etc.
NOTES:
(1) Manual Raster updates may be performed using the User Mapping functionality.
(2) The ECDIS automatically switches to Traditional symbols rather than Simplified
symbols, when the Manual ENC Updates facility is selected and all details are switched
ON. This allows all data to be seen.
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302 To manually update an ENC, position the cursor over the ‘Menu’ bar and select ‘Update
Charts’. Highlight ‘Manual ENC’ and select by clicking with the left-hand pushbutton.
The following message is displayed:
303 Selecting No cancels the operation, selecting Yes displays the dialogue box shown in
Figure 74 across the bottom of the chart display area.
Figure 74 - Manual ENC Updates Box
the window.
Deleting a Symbol or Area
304 Proceed as follows:
(1) Select the cell to be updated from the Cell drop-down list.
(2) Click on the symbol or in the area with the left-hand pushbutton. A features box
appears (refer to paragraph 356).
(3) Select the relevant item from the list of features and then click on the OK button
with the left-hand pushbutton. The feature is now listed in the information area,
with its type, (e.g anchor berth), the action on it (in this case selected) and its
latitude and longitude.
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(4) Click on the Delete Item button with the left-hand pushbutton. The symbol is
crossed out with a diagonal orange line, as shown Figure 76, and Deleted appears
in the information area.
Figure 76 - Symbol Deleted from an ENC Cell
Inserting a Symbol
(2) Click on the Selected Insert arrow. A box of ENC symbols appears.
(3) Click on the required symbol with the left-hand pushbutton. This symbol now
appears in the Selected Insert box.
(4) Move the cursor over the cell and position the symbol at the required point.
(5) Click with the left-hand pushbutton to fix the symbol in position.
(6) The symbol is now listed as a feature in the information area, with its type, (e.g
buoy, cardinal), the action on it (in this case inserted) and its latitude and
longitude, and is also displayed with a orange ‘tail’ as shown in Figure 75,
indicating that it is a manually inserted symbol.
Figure 75 - Manually Inserted Symbol on an ENC Cell
(7) To insert another symbol of the same type, click on the Insert Item button with the
left-hand pushbutton, and proceed as detailed in steps (4) to (6).
(8) To insert a different symbol, the appropriate symbol must be selected as detailed
in steps (2) and (3).
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Inserting an Area
(2) Click on the Select Insert arrow. A flyout box of ENC symbols appears.
(3) Click on the required area symbol with the left-hand pushbutton (areas are
located at the bottom of the list). This symbol now appears in the Selected Insert
box.
(4) Move the cursor over the cell; the cursor has a small orange box attached to it
(area vertex symbol).
(5) Position the area vertex symbol at the required point.
(6) Click with the left-hand pushbutton at the required point to start the area.
(7) Move the cursor to the next location and click with the left-hand pushbutton.
Continue until the area is complete.
(8) Click with the middle pushbutton to fix the area.
(9) The area is now listed as a feature in the information area, with its type, the action
on it (in this case inserted) and its latitude and longitude, and is also displayed as
shown in Figure 77.
Figure 77 - Manually Inserted Area on an ENC Cell
NOTE: Each Area/Symbol can have text associated with it, clicking on the area/symbol causes
the associated text to be shown also.
Moving a Symbol
(2) Click on the symbol or in the area with the left-hand pushbutton. A features box
appears (refer to paragraph 356).
(3) Select the relevant item from the list of features and then click on the OK button
with the left-hand pushbutton. The feature is now listed in the information area,
with its type, (e.g anchor berth), the action on it (in this case selected) and its
latitude and longitude.
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(4) To move a symbol:

(a) Move the cursor to the required position and press the left-hand pushbutton
to fix the symbol or area’s new position.
(b) The symbol is now listed as a feature in the information area, with its type,
the action on it (in this case moved) and its latitude and longitude.
Modifying an Area
308 To modify an area:
(1) Click on the handles surrounding an area and drag the handles to move the
boundaries and change the size and shape of the area, as required.
(2) The old area is deleted and the new modified area is inserted in the information
area of the list of features.
Removing Updates
309 All updates or a particular update may be removed as follows:
(1) To clear all updates, move the cursor over the Clear All Updates button and press
the left-hand pushbutton. All updates are removed from the cell.
(2) To remove an individual update:
(a) Click on the symbol or in the area with the left-hand pushbutton. A features
box appears (refer to paragraph 356).
(b) Select the relevant item from the list of features and then click on the OK
button with the left-hand pushbutton. The feature is listed in the
information area, with its type, (e.g anchor berth), the action on it (in this
case selected) and its latitude and longitude.
(c) Move the cursor over the Remove Update button and press the left-hand
pushbutton. The update is removed from the cell.
NOTES:
(1) If an ENC cell is automatically updated by an update file or replaced, this
overrides and removes any manual updates.
(2) Soundings can NOT be modified.
Notes on Installing and Updating ENC Charts
ENC Chart CDs
310 ENC charts and updates, whether encrypted or not, are supplied on two types of CD, Base
CDs and Update CDs.
311 Base CDs contain the Base cell (chart) and any updates that were available at the time of
issue of the CD.
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312 Update CDs contain updates to the cells supplied on the Base CD. They also contain any
new editions of base cells issued since the Base CD was issued.
313 Most ENC chart services supply all updates since the Base CD on each update CD, i.e. a
cumulative system. This means that only the Base CD and the most recent update CD
need to be stored. This applies to the services from Primar Stavanger, Admiralty ENC Service,
Australian Hydrographic Service Seafarer ENCs, Japanese Hydrographic Associated ENCs.
314 Some ENC chart services do not use a cumulative system. For these services each update
CD since the last Base CD must be used in the correct sequence to update a chart fully.
This applies to Digital Ocean ENCs (NDI) authorised by the Canadian Hydrographic Service
General Procedure for Installing and Updating ENCs
(1) Install cells from the Base CD.

(2) Apply updates from the Base CD.
(3) Install new editions from the most recent Update CD.
(4) Apply updates from the most recent Update CD.
316 For non-cumulative systems steps (3) and (4) must be repeated for each Update CD in
turn.
Procedure for Handling a New Update CD
(1) If new editions of cells are supplied on the Update CD, install them. It may be
easier just to install all new editions.
(2) Apply updates.
ARRANGE
318 When the cursor is moved over Arrange a fly-out menu, comprising Cascade, Tile
Vertically and Tile Horizontally, is displayed.
319 This menu allows the navigator to manipulate the display when more than one chart
window is present (up to a maximum of four).
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VECTOR CHART SETTINGS
320 When Vector Chart Settings is selected from the Charts menu, a Vector Chart Settings
dialogue box is displayed across the bottom of the screen, as shown in Figure 78. This
dialogue box enables the type and level of information displayed on all the Vector charts
displayed to be set.
Figure 78 - Vector Chart Settings Dialogue Box

NOTE: The settings selected affect all Vector charts, but have no effect on Raster chart
displays.
Display Level
321 Base, Standard, Additional and All enable the navigator to choose the amount of
information displayed on the chart. Base information is always displayed, either on its
own, or as part of Standard, or Additional options. The Standard option comprises Base
information and additional information. The Additional option comprises Base and Standard
information, and additional information. The All option displays all available data. The
information comprising each option is detailed in the following paragraphs.
Base
322 Base information displayed on the chart comprises:
(1) Coastline (high water).

(2) Ownship’s safety contour (set via the Safety Settings menu, located under the
Main Menu).
(3) Indication of isolated underwater dangers of depths less than the safety contour
which lie within the safe waters defined by the safety contour.
(4) Indication of isolated dangers which lie within the safe water defined by the
safety contour such as bridges, overhead wires, etc., and including buoys and
beacons whether or not these are being used as aids to navigation.
(5) Traffic routing systems.
(6) Scale, range, orientation and display mode.
(7) Units of depth and height.
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Standard
323 Standard information displayed on the chart comprises:
(1) Base information.

(2) Drying line.
(3) Indication of fixed and floating aids to navigation
(4) Boundaries of fairways, channels, etc.
(5) Visual and radar conspicuous features.
(6) Prohibited and restricted areas.
(7) Chart scale boundaries.
(8) Indication of cautionary notes.
Additional
324 Additional information displayed on the chart comprises:
(1) Spot soundings.

(2) Submarine cables and pipelines.
(3) Ferry routes.
(4) Details of all isolated dangers.
(5) Details of aids to navigation.
(6) Contents of cautionary notes.
(7) ENC edition date.
(8) Geodetic datum.
(9) Magnetic variation.
(10) Graticule.
(11) Place names.
All
325 All available data is displayed.
Selection of Base, Standard, Additional and All Options
326 To select the type of information for display on the chart, position the cursor on the down
arrow of the Display Level drop-down list box and press the left-hand pushbutton, then
move the cursor over the required option and press the left-hand pushbutton.
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Depth Shading
327 The depth shade options allow the navigator to select either two or four shades to display
depth contours on the chart.
Two Depth Shades
328 When the two depth shades option is selected the chart displays depth contours as
follows:
(1) White - Displays depths greater than Ownship’s safety (the safety contour is set
via the Safety Settings menu, located under the Main Menu).
(2) Blue - Displays depths less than Ownship’s safety.
Four Depth Shades
329 When the four depth shades option is selected the chart displays depth contours as
follows:
(1) Dark Blue - Displays depths less than the shallow contour setting (the shallow
contour is set via the Safety Settings menu, located under the Main Menu).
(2) Light Blue - Displays depths less than the safety contour, but greater than the
shallow contour.
(3) Grey - Displays depths greater than the safety contour, but less than the deep
contour (the deep contour is set via the Safety Settings menu, located under the
Main Menu).
(4) White - displays depths greater than the deep contour.
Selection of Two, or Four Depth Shades
330 To select number of depth shades for display on the chart, select the required choice from
the drop-down list box.
NOTE: Separate depth shades only appear if the ENC data contains the appropriate contour
information.
Symbol Style
331 To select the required style of symbol displayed, click on the down arow of the Symbol
Style drop-down list box and select the required style; either simplified (electronic chart
symbols) and Traditional (paper chart symbols), is displayed.
332 This drop-down list box allows the navigator to choose simplified or a representation of
Traditional symbols for display on the chart.
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Time Varying Objects
333 Some vector chart objects are valid between certain times, e.g. some buoys are removed
during winter. This option specifies all objects are displayed, irrespective of time or only
those which apply on the present date.
Specific Settings
334 The following specific settings can also be enabled or disabled, as required.
Deep Soundings
335 With Deep Soundings selected, the chart displays soundings deeper than the Safety
Contour setting, which is set via the Safety Settings dialogue box, located under the Main
Menu.
NOTE: Deep Soundings are indicated by a number displayed on the chart.
Shallow Soundings
336 With Shallow Soundings selected, the chart displays soundings shallower than the Safety
Contour, which is set via the Safety Settings dialogue box, located under the Main Menu.
NOTE: Shallow Soundings are indicated by a number displayed in bold emphasised type on the
chart.
Lights
337 With lights selected, the chart displays the plume of light and arc of visibility from buoys,
beacons, lighthouses, etc.
Textual Annotations
338 With Textual Annotations selected, text relevant to a particular position on the chart is
displayed, e.g. Bottom Quality, Place Names.
Symbol Failures
339 With Symbol Failures selected, un-recognised objects are displayed as a magenta
exclamation mark.
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Information Points
340 With Information Points selected, Information Points are displayed. These provide
additional information on an object when extra information is available. The additional
information is provided in a Features box (refer to paragraph 356). An Information Point is
indicated by the symbol shown in Figure 79.
Figure 79 - Information Point Symbol
Shallow Pattern
341 With Shallow Pattern selected, areas more shallow than Ownship’s safety contour (refer
to paragraph 128) are cross-hatched.
Better Usage Areas
342 With Better Usage Areas selected, cells which provide more detailed information are
displayed in a magenta outline.
Data Quality
343 With Data Quality selected, the quality of the ENC data for the cells on display is
indicated, e.g. Figure 80 shows Zone of Confidence U (Un-assessed) data.
Figure 80 - Example of Data Quality Indication
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DISPLAY OPTIONS
344 When the cursor is moved over Display Options, a fly-out menu, as shown in Figure 81,
is displayed.
NOTE: The display options are applied to all chart windows.
345 The User Maps menu allows the navigator to load previously created maps (refer to
paragraph 449) onto a chart.
User Maps
346 To load a previously created map, select the User Maps menu; the dialogue box shown in
Figure 81 is displayed across the bottom of the chart area.
Figure 81 - Display Options User Maps Menu
(1) Go to the list of available maps. The list of Available Maps are those which have
previously been created using the map edit facility (refer to paragraph 449).
Select the required map(s) with the left-hand pushbutton.
Figure 82 - User Map Display Selection Box
(2) Move the cursor over the Add Map(s) button and press the left-hand pushbutton.
The name(s) of the selected map(s) now appear in the Selected Maps list and the
map(s) appear on the chart.
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347 To remove a map proceed as follows:
(1) Go to the list of Selected Maps and select the required map(s) with the left-hand
pushbutton.
(2) Move the cursor over the Remove Map(s) or Remove All button and press the
left-hand pushbutton. The name(s) of the selected map(s) now appear in the
Available Maps list and the map(s) are removed from the chart.
348 Select the Close button with the left-hand pushbutton to exit the dialogue box.
Targets
349 There is a menu item for each source of Target Data. Each target's menu item allows
global selection for the display of targets from the selected source.
350 Radar targets are displayed on the chart with a COG/SOG vector as shown in Figure 83
below. The text Radar 1 denotes the Radar supplying the target data and 3 is the Target
Number.
Figure 83 - Typical Target Information
NOTE: The COG/SOG vector time marks shown on Target Symbol above, indicate time intervals
of: 1 minute (normal mark lines); 6 minutes (bold mark lines).
351 AIS targets are displayed on the chart as shown in Figure 84 below. The solid line is the
heading of the target and the Flag at the end of the heading line indicates that the vessel is
turning in that direction. The other line is the target's COG/SOG vector. The text displayed
alongside an AIS target can take two formats:
Figure 84 - AIS Target Information
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(1) When only basic data is available, the source of the data (AIS) and the MMSI
number of the vessel is displayed as shown on the left-hand target in Figure 84
above.
(2) When extended data is available, the name of the vessel and its callsign is
displayed as shown on the right-hand target in Figure 84 above.
NOTE: All available target data for a particular AIS target can be displayed by left-clicking on
it.
352 ARPA Targets are designated as Tracked, Acquired or Lost and are indicated as such by
the symbols shown in Figure 85.
Figure 85 - ARPA Target Symbols

NOTE: The ECDIS does not display reference target indication. All data for a particular Radar
Target can be displayed by left-clicking on it.
353 If the ECDIS is connected to a system capable of generating a crew alarm, e.g. an RIB
tracker, when the alarm is generated, the text ‘ALARM’ is displayed adjacent to the
target source, as shown in Figure 86.
Figure 86 - Target Alarm
Target Labels
354 Turns the text annotations of targets on and off.
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External Cursors
355 External cursors allows a cross-hair cursor from an external equipment, such as a radar or
ECTAB, to be displayed on a chart. A label is automatically attached to the cursor to
show the operator the type of external cursor, as shown in Figure 87.
Figure 87 - External Cursor
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CHART FEATURES/CELL INFORMATION BOX
VECTOR CHART FEATURES/CELL INFORMATION
356 A left click on a Vector Chart provides information on the selected item in a Features/
Cell Information box. Figure 89 shows an example Features/Cell Information box.
Figure 89 - Example Features Box

357 When the Features option is chosen, a list comprising all the information for the selected
point is displayed in the left-hand side of the box. When an item is selected from the list,
information for that item is displayed in the right-hand side of the box (e.g. Mariner's Notes, Map
Information, Target Data, etc.).
358 When the Cell Information option is chosen, a list of the cell references associated with
the whole view is displayed in the left-hand side of the box. Select the required cell in the
list and the cell reference is highlighted. The information associated with the selected cell, e.g.
Edition number, Update History, is displayed in the right-hand side of the box, as shown in
Figure 88 below.
Figure 88 - Example Cell Information Box
RASTER FEATURES/CHART INFORMATION
359 The Features/Chart Information box is displayed in the same manner as described above
for Vector charts. The Feature data displayed is for user defined features, e.g. Maps or
ARPA Targets. If user defined features are available, the Chart Information will automatically
be displayed in the Features/Chart Information box.
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ENC SYMBOLS (CHART 1)
360 When ENC Symbols (Chart 1) is selected, the screen displays the following:
Figure 90 - ENC Symbols (Chart 1)
361 The main part of the screen shows the ECDIS Symbols currently used and the right-hand
Information panel changes to list the available Chart options.
362 The following options are available:
(1) Chart Information, including:

General (see Figure 90)
Topography
Hydrography
Symbols
(2) Test Pattern
Grey Scale (see Figure 91)
Colour Differentiation (see Figure 92).
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Figure 91 - Test Pattern (Grey Scale)
(3) Colour Scheme

Day - Bright
Day - White
Day - Black Background
Dusk - Green
Dusk- Red
Night - Green
Night - Red
Figure 92 - Colour Scheme (Day - Bright)
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GREYSCALE TEST
363 The Greyscale test is a visual test that is used to determine the colour tracking of the CRT
monitor. It is not applicable to LCD (flat screen) monitors. This test requires judgement
on the part of the operator.
364 This test consists of putting a greyscale of at least 8 steps from black to white on the
screen. The greyscale is made of rectangles 2.5 cm by 10 cm, orientated in a vertical
direction. The greyscale is to be observed by the viewer from a distance of about 50 cm to 100 cm
and any colour shifts in any of the rectangles of grey noted.
365 They greyscale should appear to be a neutral shade of white in all rectangles. Each
should appear to be the same ‘colour’ as the others, even though varying in intensity from
black to white. Colour shading in any of the rectangles indicates a problem with display
adjustment.
Interpretation of Results
366 The observer will see either a greyscale that is pure and free from colouring, or one which
shows varying degrees of shading. If no colouring is seen, then the CRT is performing
properly. If slight shading is seen, then the CRT is usable. If there is a lot of shading, then the
CRT may be providing false colour information.
367 This test is used as an indication of performance of the CRT, but not an absolute measure.
It should be noted that the identification and the degree of problem will vary according to
the operator, so should not be considered as a quantitative test.
COLOUR DIFFERENTIATION TEST DIAGRAM
368 The diagram comprises twenty squares extending over the whole of the screen (refer to
Figure 92). Each square is coloured with one of the main ENC background area shades,
and each carries a diagonal line in one of the important line or symbol colours. The background
colours are:
(1) Light blue

(2) Muted yellow
(3) Grey
(4) White or Black depending on the colour scheme selected.
369 The Line colours are:
(1) Light grey or Dark grey depending on the colour scheme selected
(2) Orange
(3) Yellow
(4) Magenta
(5) Green
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(6) Blue
370 The test squares are as follows:
Square 1 Square 2 Square 3 Square 4 Square 5

Magenta Blue Grey Green Orange
On On On On On
White/Black Grey Light blue Grey Light blue
Green Blue Orange Magenta Grey
On On On On On
Muted yellow White/Black White/Black Grey White/Black
Magenta Yellow Green Orange Yellow
On On On On On
Light blue Grey White/Black Muted yellow Light blue
Orange Grey Green Yellow Blue
On On On On On
Grey Muted yellow Light blue White/Black Light blue
371 The test consists of being able to distinguish the background colours and to pick out the
like line colours., e.g. To say that squares 3, 5, 11, 15, 18 and 20 all have a Light blue
background, and that squares 3, 10 and 17 have a grey line.
SINGLE COLOUR
372 This allows for the display of each ECDIS colour for calibration purposes. Select the
desired colour from the list of colours to obtain a square of that colour displayed on a
background of the colour BKAJ1.
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ROUTES MENU
373 Move the cursor to the Routes drop-down menu and click the left-hand pushbutton. The
menu shown in Figure 93 appears.
Figure 93 - Route Planning Options

SWAP TO ALTERNATIVE
374 The Swap to Alternative option is used in conjunction with the Alternative Route facility
(refer to paragraph 445). If the navigator wishes to follow the alternative route, move the
cursor to the Routes drop-down menu and select Swap to Alternative. The alternative route is
now displayed in red, indicating that it is the route now being followed, and the main route is now
displayed in orange, indicating that it is no longer being followed.
ROUTE PLANNING
375 The Route Planning option is used to create and edit routes. Move the cursor over Route
Planning and click the left-hand pushbutton. The Route Planning box, shown in Figures
94 and 95 appears across the bottom of the Chart area.
Figure 94 - Route Planning Box (New Route)
the window.
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Figure 95- Route Planning Box (Existing Route - Scrolled Right)
376 The following buttons are provided as an aid to route planning:
(1) Undo Last

(2) Add Waypoint
(3) Delete Waypoint
(4) Reverse Route Settings
(5) Print the Route
(6) Fully Check the Route
(7) Safety Check the Route
(8) Tools
377 The following list provides a brief description of the Route Planning Box columns:
(1) WP - Waypoint Number.

(2) Waypoint Name, which defaults to the waypoint number.
(3) ! - Number of Dangers detected on the associated route leg detected by the full or
safety check. The number shown on the same row as WP001 is the total number
of changes detected.
(4) Latitude - Latitude of the waypoint.
(5) Longitude - Longitude of the waypoint.
(6) Type - WP Type (Normal, Mark or Calculated).
(7) GC/RL/Comp - Leg Type (either Great Circle Rhumb Line or Composite).
(8) Course - The course between the previous waypoint and the selected waypoint.
(9) Length - The distance between the previous waypoint and the selected waypoint.
(10) Distance< - cumulative distance (or Distance> - distance to end). Click on the
column title to toggle between the two.
(11) Speed - The planned Leg Speed (used in Radius, RoT and ETA calculations).
Therefore, if the speed is changed either the Radius or RoT changes, depending
on the selected turn type.
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(12) Channel - The channel limit distance.

(13) Turn - The turn type, either radius or RoT.
(14) Radius - If the Turn Radius setting is changed the RoT setting automatically
changes to suit the new Turn Radius and speed.
(15) RoT - If the Rate of Turn (RoT) setting is changed, the Turn Radius setting
automatically changes to suit the RoT and speed.
(16) Date Time - Calculated time of arrival. When Route Planning is entered the first
waypoint defaults to the current date and time. In order to obtain a realistic ETA,
an appropriate date and time should be entered for the first waypoint.
(17) Hours < = Cumulative journey time (or Hours > = time to journey end). Click on
the column title to toggle between the two.
NOTE: Values that are not set to the default value in the Route Planning box are shown in white.
378 The Primary Route is displayed while a route is being planned. The planned route
becomes the Alternative Route for the duration of the route planning and is displayed in
orange. On completion of the Route Planning (i.e. the planned route is saved) the original
alternative route is re-instated.
GC/RL/Comp
379 The Composite option breaks the leg into a series of rhumb lines, simulating a great
circle line. Selecting composite brings up a dialogue box where you can change the
settings.
Figure 96 - Comp GC Settings Dialogue Box
380 The options are:
(1) Limiting latitude. The simulated great circle line will be truncated at the specified
latitude, if the check box is checked.
(2) Change course every:
(a) Degrees of longitude - the Great Circle leg will be divided into rhumb line
legs, a new leg starting every X degrees of longitude.
(b) Hours - each leg will take X hours to run at the leg’s planned speed.
(c) Miles - each leg will be X miles long.
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(d) Degrees of course change - each course change between rhumb line legs
will be of X degrees.
Creating a Route
381 With the Route Planning Box displayed (refer to paragraph 375) move the cursor over the
Chart, the cursor changes to a black dot circled in red and is labelled START.
NOTE: A route may be planned using the graphical method, i.e. by clicking on the Chart and
creating the route using the cursor, or by using the Route Planning box and entering
values via the keyboard. Also, a route may be created from an ECTAB and transferred to
the ECDIS by enabling the External Input ON option (refer to paragraph 431).
During Route Planning the selected route for monitoring is continuously shown in red
route planning is shown in orange. The alternate route is not shown during
route planning.
382 With the cursor on the Chart, press the left-hand pushbutton to start the route. The
Waypoint No, Latitude, etc, of the first waypoint are displayed in the Route Planning
box.
383 To position subsequent waypoints, move the cursor to the appropriate position on the
Chart and press the left-hand pushbutton. Figure 97 shows an example of a route.
Figure 97 - Example Route

384 The details of the subsequent waypoint are displayed in the Route Planning box and the
waypoint number is displayed beside the waypoint, on the Chart.
385 Click with the middle pushbutton, to end the route.
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Modifying an Existing Route
386 With the Route Planning Box displayed (refer to paragraph 375):
(1) Click with the left-hand pushbutton on the small arrow to the right of the Name
box, to display the available routes; as shown in Figure 98.
(2) Select the required route from the list, using the scrolling facility.
Figure 98 - Available Routes Drop-down List
Adding a Waypoint to the Route
387 Once the route is completed, to add another waypoint to the route, either:
(1) Using the graphical method; click with the left-hand pushbutton on the displayed
leg, drag to the required position and click again to fix the waypoint.
(2) Using the tabular method; select a waypoint by clicking on the desired row, click
on the Add Waypoint button located at the bottom of the Route Planning box.
This creates a waypoint midway between the selected waypoint and the next
waypoint.
(3) If a waypoint is added after the last waypoint, then the current route becomes
editable on the chart allowing insertion of any number of waypoints. The
procedure for inserting waypoints is the same as that given in paragraphs 382 to
385 for creating a route.
388 When a Waypoint is inserted, the subsequent Waypoints are renumbered.
Head and Stern Marks
389 During route creation, drop a waypoint on the landmark you wish to steer towards (or
away from). After creating the route, set the waypoint as a Mark in the Type column on
the Route planning dialogue. A calculated waypoint will be created at the same location. Select
this on the chart and drag it to the point at which you wish to turn.
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Adjusting the Position of a Waypoint
390 The position of the new waypoint may be adjusted using either of the following methods:
(1) Using the graphical method, click with the left-hand pushbutton at the waypoint.
Move the waypoint to appropriate position and click again to fix the waypoint, or
(2) Using the tabular method, click on the field associated with the new waypoint and
edit the data.
Deleting a Waypoint
391 To delete a waypoint from the leg, either:
(1) Select the waypoint on the Chart and move it over the next, or previous waypoint
in the leg and then click with the left-hand pushbutton, or
(2) Move the cursor to the Route Planning box and select any box of data in the
waypoint row to be deleted. Move the cursor to the Delete Waypoint button and
press the left-hand pushbutton.
392 Both methods remove the waypoint from the leg and re-number the subsequent
waypoints accordingly.
393 Several sequential Waypoints can be deleted at once, if required, by selecting the first of
the waypoints to be deleted and moving it over the first waypoint to be kept and clicking
the left-hand pushbutton. All intermediate waypoints are deleted as part of this operation. This
will not work if either of the two waypoints is calculated or a mark.
NOTE: If several waypoints are inadvertently deleted, they can be recovered by clicking on the
Undo Last button.
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Editing Route Settings
394 The route settings may be ‘fine tuned’ using the edit fields in the Route Planning box. To
edit route settings:
NOTE: To centre a waypoint on the Chart, move the cursor over the required waypoint number
and click with the left-hand pushbutton.
(1) Click in the appropriate field, e.g. Latitude. The text changes to yellow on black.
(2) The cursor may be moved along the text using the arrow keys on the keyboard,
which allows editing of individual characters, or the text may be over-typed by
double-clicking in the box with the left-hand pushbutton and entering the text
using the keyboard. The text is entered when the next edit field is clicked upon.
(3) In some fields a drop down list appears, e.g. in the GC/RL field. In this case, click
on the arrow with the left-hand pushbutton, move the cursor over the required
selection and press the left-hand pushbutton. The new selection now appears in
the field.
(4) Boxes with white characters indicate that the value is set to the default, or
calculated value. Where a default value is used, such as; speed, width, turn radius
or rate of turn (RoT), the default value is shown at the top of the appropriate
column in brackets. The default value may be altered, by clicking with the
left-hand pushbutton in the default value field and over-typing with the new
value. This will, however, alter the default value for the current route. The default
may be returned to on an individual entry by pressing the middle pushbutton.
NOTE: If the Rate of Turn (RoT) setting is changed, the Turn Radius setting automatically
changes to suit the RoT and speed. Similarly, if the Turn Radius setting is changed the
RoT setting automatically changes to suit the new Turn Radius and speed.
If the speed setting is changed, the RoT or Turn Radius change to compensate, depending
on the type of turn selected.
(5) Where calculated values are shown (date/time), the value may be altered by
clicking with the left-hand pushbutton in the value field and over-typing with the
new value. The value is now shown as cyan text in brackets. To revert to the
default on an individual entry, press the middle pushbutton.
(6) Time and Speed planning calculations can be made by entering a desired ETA
(Estimated Time of Arrival) at one or more waypoints and setting a planned leg
speed as desired.
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Route Planning Tools
395 The Route Planning Tools option is used to add pilotage information to the route. Move
the cursor over Tools on the Route Planning box and click the left-hand pushbutton. The
route planning tools box shown below appears across the bottom of the chart area.
Figure 99 - Route Planning Tools
396 There are four types of tool:
(1) Clearing Range

(2) Clearing Bearing
(3) Note
(4) Parallel Index Line
397 The following buttons are provided as an aid to route planning tools:
(1) Add - adds a tool to the tools list on the left hand sided of the route planning
dialogue.
(2) Delete - removes the tool selected in the tools list.
(3) Next - used with clearing bearings to create a new clearing bearing beginning at
the end point of the previous bearing.
(4) Undo Last - takes away the last action performed on the route planning tools box.
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Creating a Clearing Range
398 With the route planning tools box displayed move the cursor over Add and click the
left-hand pushbutton. This adds a new tool to the tools list on the left hand side of the
route planning tools dialogue. With this newly created tool selected, change the tool type to
Clearing Range. Figure 100 below shows how the dialogue now looks.
Figure 100 - Route Planning Tools - Clearing Range
399 The following list provides a brief description of the data that is associated with a
Clearing Range:
(1) Name - contains the name of the Clearing Range. This can be changed by the
operator.
(2) Associated with Leg - each tool is associated with a leg. The text in the
‘Associated with Leg’ box shows the numbers of the start and end waypoints of
the leg. In the example above the Clearing Range is associated with the leg from
WP001 to WP002.
(3) Reference Point - the selected reference point of the Clearing Range.
(4) Range - distance in nautical miles of the Clearing Range.
400 When the Clearing Range type is selected, click on a point on the chart to set a clearing
range from and drag the cursor out to the required range and click with the left-hand
pushbutton to set the range. At this point a filled semi-circle is shown around the point selected,
with the cut line running parallel to the course of the associated leg. The range can be edited by
clicking on Range and typing the data in.
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Creating a Clearing Bearing
Clearing Bearing. Figure 101 shows how the dialogue now looks.
Figure 101 - Route Planning Tools - Clearing Bearing
402 The following list provides a brief description of the data that is associated with a
Clearing Bearing:
(1) Name - contains the name of the Clearing Bearing. This can be changed by the
operator.
the leg. In the example above the Clearing Bearing is associated with the leg from
WP001 to WP002.
(3) Reference Point - the selected reference point of the Clearing Bearing.
(4) Bearing - angle of the Clearing Bearing line.
403 When Clearing Bearing is selected, click on a point on the chart from where you want to
set a Clearing Bearing. Select the end point to set the bearing. The bearing can be
adjusted numerically within the dialogue box. Then select the cut off point to set the Bearing
Line. This line is shown as per the normal standard for bearing lines, with an arrowhead pointing
towards the origin point (which is also indicated). The Clearing Bearing is also shown running
along the line as NMT (Not More Than) or NLT (Not Less Than) e.g. NLT 073. The area that
depicts a danger to the vessel will be shaded the length of the line, for one quarter of a mile
perpendicular to the line.
404 If the ‘Next’ button is clicked, this adds another Clearing Bearing, the start point is
automatically set as the cut off point of the previous line; hence, the two lines are joined
automatically, and the second line is defined with only two clicks.
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Creating a Note
Note. Figure 102 shows how the dialogue now looks.
Figure 102 - Route Planning Tools - Note
406 The following list provides a brief description of the data that is associated with a note:
(1) Name - contains the name of the note. This can be changed by the operator.
the leg. In the example above the Note is associated with the leg from WP001 to
WP002.
(3) Text - this contains information regarding the note itself.
(4) Category - this represents whether the note is cautionary or informative, its
default is informative.
407 A note can be placed on the chart by selecting the position on the chart and clicking the
left-hand pushbutton, the position data is updated to reflect where the note has been
placed. A note can also be placed on a chart numerically by editing the position latitude and
longitude fields in the route planning tools box.
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Creating a Parallel Index Line
408 With the route planning tools box displayed move the cursor over Add and click on the
left-hand pushbutton, this adds a new tools to the tools list on the left hand side of the
route planning dialogue. With the newly created tool selected, change the tool type to Parallel
Index Line. Figure 103 shows how the dialogue now looks.
Figure 103 - Route Planning Tools - Parallel Index Line
409 The following list provides a brief description of the data that is associated with a Parallel
Index Line.
(1) Name - contains the name of the Parallel Index Line.

the leg. In the example above the PI Line is associated with the leg from WP001
to WP002.
(3) Reference Point - the selected point of the PI line.
410 When Parallel Index Line tool type is selected and the cursor is moved onto the chart the
Parallel Index Lines origin is fixed to the cursor. The Parallel Index Line is parallel to the
leg between the two waypoints it is associated with. Click the left-hand pushbutton to set the
Parallel Index Line down onto the chart. Once the PI line is set down the ends of the line can be
adjusted by clicking on the ends with left-hand pushbutton and moving the trackerball. Another
click on the left-hand pushbutton sets the end of the line down on the chart.
Editing a Route Tool
411 A tool can be edited by selecting it from the left hand list on the route planning tools box
or by selecting the tool on the chart. Then data fields can be changed as required.
Deleting a Route Tool
412 A tool can be deleted by selecting it from the left hand list on the route planning tools box
or by selecting the tool on the chart and moving the cursor over Delete, then click the
Saving Route Tools
413 All route planning tools are saved when the route is saved in the route planning dialogue.
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Display of Route Tools
414 The display of route planning tools can be Hidden in the Overlays menu. The default
should be ON. The same settings apply when changing between chart types.
Printing the Route
415 Selecting the Print Route option prints the route in the format shown below.
Figure 104 - Typical Print Route Printout
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Checking a Route
416 When the route has been planned, it should be checked for any possible hazards. Two
types of check are possible; Full Check and Safety Check, using the corresponding
buttons in the Route Planning box.
417 When selected, Full Check initiates a check of the planned route for buoys, wrecks,
pipelines, cables, or areas of danger, which could compromise the safe navigation of the
ship or should be brought to the attention of the Navigator/Operator. The route is also checked
for planned speed too fast or too slow, planned turns too tight and whether the route geometry is
valid (i.e. whether the selected turn radius is compatible or incompatible with the length of a leg).
418 Any potential hazards found by the check are highlighted on the route using graphical
symbols as shown in Figure 105, below.
NOTE: Only restricted and cautionary areas are checked for hazards, not traffic lanes.
Figure 105 - Danger Symbols
NOTE: A long route may take several minutes to check.
419 When selected, Safety Check initiates a check of the planned route for Dangers, i.e.
objects with which the vessel can collide (e.g. shallow water, low bridges, etc.).
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Route Passwords
420 If the Route password facility is enabled in the user preference dialogue, when saving, or
deleting a route, the route password is requested. Each route has its own password.
421 If a new password is required, e.g. when saving a route for the first time, the Enter New
Password dialogue is displayed.
Figure 106 - Enter New Password Dialogue Box
422 Either click the Not Required button if no password is required, or enter a password for
the route. Enter the same password in the Retype to Confirm box and click OK.
423 If the password needs to be entered, e.g. when saving modifications to an existing route,
the enter password dialogue is displayed.
Figure 107 - Route Password Dialogue Box (Prior to Password Entry)

NOTE: Initially the password dialogue box will only display the password prompt and the
Cancel button. This ensures that only authorised personnel, in possession of the
password, can change existing routes. However, the route can be saved with a different
name and a new password. A password is requested for all new routes.
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424 To change Route settings:
(1) Open the route and make the changes required.

(2) Click on Close. The Route Password Dialogue box is then displayed. The route
password is required to save changes to the route. If the password
(3) Type in the Password. Once the password has been typed in correctly, the OK
button appears in the Password Dialogue box (as shown in Figure 44).
Figure 108 - Route Password Dialogue Box (After Password Entry)
(4) Click on OK. The modified route is saved.

425 Once the correct password has been entered, the password can be changed if required.
426 To change Password:
(1) Enter the correct password.

(2) Click on Change. The Change Password dialogue box is displayed.
Figure 110 - Change Password Dialogue Box
(3) The password can now be changed, as required.

(4) Type in the new password and enter it again to confirm.
(5) Click on OK to accept the change or Cancel to abort the change.
Saving and Naming the Route
427 When the planned route has been checked, name the route in the Route drop-down list, by
clicking in the box with the left-hand pushbutton and entering the appropriate text. The
default name is ‘New Route’.
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428 To save the route click on the Close button using the left-hand pushbutton. The screen
displays the dialogue box shown in Figure 111.
Figure 111 - Route Save Dialogue Box
429 Selecting Yes saves the route, selecting No exits the Route Planning box without saving
the route, and Cancel aborts the request to close, returning to the Route Planning box.
430 If the Primary or Alternative routes are modified and saved, the dialogue box shown in
Figure 112 is displayed to reload the Primary or Alternative route, so that the changes
take effect. Click on ‘Yes’ to reload the modified route.
Figure 112 - Reload Route Dialogue Box
Creating a Route from an External Source
431 A route may be created at an External Source (e.g. ECTAB) by enabling the External
Input ON option. Refer to Kelvin Hughes Publication KH7000 for creating routes on an
ECTAB. Each time the send button is pressed on the ECTAB, the waypoint appears on the
associated ECDIS Chart.
NOTE: Waypoints can be added, positioned and re-positioned using an External Source device,
while the Route Planning box is open. Once the Route Planning box is closed, no further
positioning or re-positioning of Waypoints from the External Source is possible.
Deleting a Route
432 Select the route to be deleted. Click on the Delete Route button using the left-hand
pushbutton.
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ROUTE MONITORING
433 The Route Monitoring option is used to monitor Ownship's progress on a route. The table
shows the waypoints in the primary route, with the Ownship's position inserted at the
appropriate part of the route, as shown in Figure 113.
Figure 113 - Route Monitoring Box
the window.
434 The following list provides a brief description of the Route Monitoring Box columns:
(1) WP - Waypoint Number.

(2) Latitude - Latitude of the waypoint.
(3) Longitude - Longitude of the waypoint.
(4) Course - The course between the previous waypoint and the selected waypoint.
(5) Length - The distance between the previous waypoint and the selected waypoint.
(6) Distance - The distance to go to the waypoint or shows ‘passed’ if Ownship has
already passed the waypoint.
(7) Speed - Speed value used to calculate the ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival)
shown in the Date Time column and the Hours to Run shown in the Hours
column, or the speed needed to reach the next waypoint at the scheduled time.
(8) Date Time - Calculated ETA at each waypoint or the desired time of arrival. If the
waypoint has been passed, the time of arrival at the waypoint is displayed.
(9) Hours -Time to waypoint.
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435 The mode of Speed/ETA calculations can be selected from a drop-down list box, which
provides the following options:
(1) ETA uses Current SOG. The current Speed Over Ground (SOG) is used to
calculate the ETAs at the next and all subsequent waypoints.
(2) ETA uses Planned Speed. The speed set during route planning is used to calculate
the ETAs at the next and all subsequent waypoints.
(3) ETA uses Set Speed (entered manually). The speed entered manually in the set
speed box or in the speed column for specific rows in the grid. To enter a speed in
the grid, click on the speed box to be edited, type in the desired speed and press
enter.
(4) Speed uses Set Arrival Time. The arrival time set for the last (or other) waypoint
is used to calculate the speed needed to stay on schedule(STG). To set the desired
arrival time at a particular waypoint, click with the left-hand pushbutton on the
date time to be set, type in the desired date and time and press enter. When a time
of arrival has been set, the Speed to Go (STG) is displayed in the right-hand
panel.
Figure 114 - Normal Route Monitoring Data
Figure 115 - Route Monitoring Data with ETA set at WP17
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ROUTE MANAGEMENT
436 The Route Management option shown in Figure 116, allows the navigator to save a
route, or routes, to floppy disk, and allows routes to be loaded from a floppy disk. Routes
planned on the Kelvin Hughes mfd may also be read from floppy disk.
Figure 116 - Route Management Option
Save Primary to Disk
437 Selecting ‘Save Primary to disc’ saves only the selected primary route to the floppy
drive.
Save All to Disk
438 Selecting ‘Save All to disc’ saves all routes on the system to the floppy drive.
Load All From Disk
439 Selecting ‘Load All from disc’ loads all routes from the floppy drive to the ECDIS.
Various messages appear to warn the navigator that, for example, a route already exists
on the ECDIS.
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SELECTING PRIMARY AND ALTERNATIVE ROUTES
PRIMARY ROUTE
440 To select the Primary Route, move the cursor over box located below the Routes menu. A
drop down list of previously planned routes appears, an example of which is shown in
Figure 117. Select the required route from the drop down list, using the scrolling facility.
Figure 117 - Example List of Pre-Planned Routes
441 If the route has not been checked, the dialogue box shown in Figure 118 is displayed.
Figure 118 - Check Route Dialogue Box
442 If the route has been checked, but not for a period of time, the dialogue box shown in
Figure 119 - Route May Need Checking Dialogue Box
443 If Yes is selected (in either dialogue box shown in Figures 118 or 119) a Safety Check of
the route will be performed, as described in paragraph 419.
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444 The route is also checked for planned speed too fast or too slow, planned turns too tight
and whether the route geometry is valid (i.e. whether the selected turn radius is
compatible or incompatible with the length of a leg) If any of these conditions exist then the
messages shown in Figures 120 to 123 below will be displayed.
Figure 120 - Invalid Route - Planned Speed Too Slow
Figure 121 - Invalid Route - Planned Speed Too Fast
Figure 122 - Invalid Route - Turn Too Tight
Figure 123 - Invalid Route - Can Not Be Sailed
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ALTERNATIVE ROUTE
445 The Alternative Route facility allows the navigator to select an alternative route to that
already displayed on the Chart. This situation may arise, for example, when the primary
route intersects a new area of danger, or the original destination has changed. The alternative
route is selected from the list of routes previously created for primary routes.
446 Only one alternative route may be displayed in addition to the primary route.
447 To select an alternative route:
(1) Move the cursor to the Alt. box. The box changes from a black background to
blue with a white outline.
(2) Press the left-hand pushbutton to display the drop-down list of alternative routes
(see Figure 124). Select the appropriate route from the list, using the scrolling
facility.
Figure 124 - List of Alternate Routes
(3) The alternative route now appears in the Alt. box and is displayed on the Chart in
orange, along with the primary route which is displayed in red.
(4) If the navigator wishes to follow the alternative route, move the cursor to the
Routes drop-down menu and select Swap to Alternative (shown in Figure 93).
The alternative route is now displayed in red, indicating that it is the route now
being followed, and the primary route is now displayed in orange, indicating that
it is no longer being followed.
(5) The route monitoring data on the right-hand side of the display changes to reflect
the selected primary route, and, if an autopilot is connected the information being
used for track keeping is also switched to the new route.
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TOOLS MENU
448 The Tools menu allows the navigator to create maps, VRMs and EBLs and notes. When
the menu is selected the following is displayed:
(1) Map Editing

(2) VRM/EBL
(3) Mariner’s Notes
(4) User Preferences
(5) Trigger Event
(6) Position Fixing
MAP EDITING
449 The Map Editing function allows the navigator to add graphics (areas of danger,
symbols, etc.) and annotations to a Chart. These maps may be saved for future use.
Creating a Map
450 To create a map proceed as follows:
(1) Load a Chart as detailed in paragraph 200.

(2) Move the cursor over the Tools menu and press the left-hand pushbutton.
(3) Select Map Editing from the menu; the Map Editing box, shown in Figure 125
appears across the bottom of the Chart area.
Figure 125 - Map Editing Box
NOTES: (1) Maps may be created at an ECTAB and transferred to the ECDIS when the Ext
Input On option is enabled.
(2) The dialogue box can be maximised, if required, to fill the whole screen, by
clicking on the maximise/minimise arrow button in the top right-hand side of the
dialogue box. Once maximised the arrow button changes direction and clicking
on it again minimises the window.
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(4) Click on the graphics tool selection arrow. A box of map objects appears, as
shown in Figure 126.
Figure 126 - Map Objects Box
Creating a Map Object (Lines/Areas)
451 To add an object to the Map:
(1) Select either Normal or Danger from the drop down list (located to the left of the
Close button, above the Description field in the Map Editing Table). If Normal is
chosen the object will be orange, if Danger is chosen the object will be red.
Figure 128 shows a typical danger area.
(2) Choose an object from the Map Objects box.
NOTE: Objects which are dangers, trigger warnings and alarms as the vessel and its
guardzone encounter them. A watch area set to be a danger will trigger an alarm when
the vessel starts to leave the area.
(3) At the appropriate location on the Chart, click with the left-hand pushbutton to
start the object; a handle appears, as shown in Figure 127.
HANDLE
SELECTION CROSS
CD-2740
Figure 127 - Map Object Creation Figure 128 - Danger Area
(4) Move the cursor to the next location and click with the left-hand pushbutton. The
range and bearing to the last point are shown in the box in the bottom right-hand
corner; also at this stage a cross appears. This cross enables the whole object to be
selected at a later stage.
(5) At any stage, the last operation may be undone by clicking on the Undo Last
button with the left-hand pushbutton. Continue until the whole object is
complete.
(6) Click with the middle pushbutton to fix the object.
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(7) To enter a new object the appropriate symbol must be selected as detailed in step
(2).
(8) A description of the object type, its colour (orange for normal, red for danger) and
its central position, are provided in a table. Text may be entered in the
Description column.
(9) To edit a line, select the line and click on it using the left-hand pushbutton. Drag
the line to the required position and click with the left-hand pushbutton to fix it.
(10) To select the complete object click on the cross, the whole object may then be
dragged using the cursor.
NOTE: The selection cross is used to move the whole object, not just one of the lines.
(11) To delete the object, select it, and then click on the Delete Item button with the
(12) To insert another object on the Chart with the same settings as the previous
object, click on the Insert Item button with the left-hand pushbutton. This object
may then be edited as before.
Creating a Symbol
452 To add a symbol:
chosen the symbol will be orange, if Danger is chosen the symbol will be red.
(2) Choose a symbol from the Map Objects box.
place the symbol.
(4) To move a symbol click on it (picks it up), move to where you want it. Click to fix.
(2).
Creating a Circle or Watch Area
453 To add a circle:
chosen the circle will be orange, if Danger is chosen the circle will be red.
(2) Choose a circle or watch area from the Map Objects box.
place the centre of the circle. Drag to circle out to the required radius and click
with the left-hand pushbutton to set the size of the circle.
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(4) The circle may be selected again by clicking on the circle with the left-hand
pushbutton. The circle may then be resized by dragging with the cursor. To fix the
new size, click with the left-hand pushbutton.
(5) To move the circle, click the centre with the left-hand pushbutton. The circle may
then be dragged to the new position. To fix click again with the left-hand
pushbutton.
(2).
Creating Map Text
454 To create Text:
(1) Select either Normal or Danger from the drop-down list (located to the left of the
chosen, the text will be displayed orange. If Danger is chosen, the text will be
displayed red.
(2) Choose the A (text) symbol from the map object box, as shown in Figure 129.
Figure 129 - Map Object Creation
NOTE: If the text symbol is selected, text will appear in the Type field of the Map Editing box.
(3) Enter the required text into the description field of the Map Editing box.
(4) Position the text at the appropriate location on the Chart, using the trackerball and
fix the position by clicking with the left-hand pushbutton. The text entered will
appear at that location on the Chart.
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Naming and Saving a Map
455 To name and Save a Map:
(1) When the map is complete enter a name in the map drop down list, by clicking in
the box with the left-hand pushbutton and entering the appropriate text. The
default name is ‘New Map’.
(2) To save the map click on the Close button using the left hand pushbutton. The
message shown in Figure 130 appears.
Figure 130 - Map Save Dialogue Box
(3) Selecting Yes saves the map, selecting No exits the Map Editing box without
saving the map, and Cancel aborts the request to close, returning to the Map
Editing box. The map is saved to a database which may be accessed from Display
Options located under the Chart Menu (refer to paragraph 344).
Deleting a Map
456 Maps may be deleted from the map database using the Delete Map button. Note that a
deleted map is irretrievable. To delete a map proceed as follows:
(1) Move the cursor over the cursor menu and press the left-hand pushbutton.
(2) Select Map Editing from the menu; the Editing Map box appears at the bottom of
the display.
(3) Select the map to be deleted from the Map drop down list. Click on the Delete
Map button using the left-hand pushbutton. A warning message, advising the
navigator that the map will be irretrievable, appears.
(4) Click on the Yes button. The map is deleted.
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VRM/EBL
457 To create VRMs/EBLs proceed as follows:
(1) Move the cursor over the tools menu and press the left-hand pushbutton.
(2) Select VRM/EBL from the menu; the VRM/EBL Editing box, shown in Figure
131 appears across the bottom of the Chart area, and the cursor changes to a pair
of dividers.
Figure 131 - VRM/EBL Editing Box
NOTES: (1) The VRM/EBL Editing Box has to be scrolled to the left to view all fields as
Figure 132 - VRM/EBL Editing Box (Scrolled Left)
(3) Move the cursor to the area on the Chart where the VRM/EBL origin is required
and click with the left-hand pushbutton.
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(4) Drag the VRM/EBL to the required size/bearing (note that the lines are dotted
black) and click with the left-hand pushbutton to fix on the Chart. The fixed
VRM/EBL is now dotted orange and related information, e.g. lat, long, range,
bearing, etc, is shown in the editing box (refer to Figure 133).
Figure 133 - Example VRM/EBL and related information shown in Editing Box
(5) Once created, the VRM or EBL intersection, or intersection with another
VRM/EBL, may be selected with the left-hand pushbutton and repositioned.
(6) The VRM/EBL may now be ‘fine tuned’ using the editing box.
(7) To edit settings:
(a) Click in the appropriate field, e.g. Latitude. The text changes to yellow on
black.
(b) The cursor may be moved along the text using the arrow keys on the
keyboard, which allows editing of individual characters, or the text may be
over-typed by double-clicking in the field with the left-hand pushbutton
and entering the text using the keyboard. The text is entered when the next
edit field is clicked upon.
(c) In some fields a drop down list appears, e.g. in the Origin field (refer to
Figure 134). In this case, click on the arrow with the left-hand pushbutton,
move the cursor over the required selection and press the left-hand
pushbutton. The new selection now appears in the field.
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Figure 134 - Example of Drop Down List
(8) The point of origin of the VRM/EBL may be fixed to ground or to the ship. The
end point of the VRM/EBL may be free (i.e. at a fixed range and bearing which
will move relative to Ownship’s position), fixed to ground or fixed to the ship.
These options are selected from drop down lists under Origin, as shown in Figure
134, and End fields respectively.
NOTE: When an End Point is attached to Ownship it cannot be selected graphically.
(9) A Parallel Index (PI) line is also created at the same time as the VRM/EBL and,
along with the VRM/EBL, may be turned ON or OFF via the editing box, as
Figure 135 - Turning VRMs, EBLs or PIs ON/OFF
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MARINER’S NOTES
458 The Mariner’s Notes function allows the navigator to add notes at a particular position on
a Chart and to view Navtex warnings.
Creating Mariner’s Notes
459 To create a note proceed as follows:
(1) Load a Chart as detailed in paragraph 200.

(2) Move the cursor over the cursor menu and press the left-hand pushbutton.
(3) Select Mariner’s Notes from the menu; the Mariner’s Notes box, shown in
Figure 136 appears across the bottom of the Chart area.
Figure 136 - Mariner's Notes Box
NOTES :
(1) The position to insert a note may be selected at an ECTAB when the EXT Input On
option is enabled.
(4) Either click on the Chart with the left-hand pushbutton (the position information
for that point, along with a note reference number, appears in the Mariner’s Notes
box), or click on the Insert Note button (a note reference is created, but the
position is set to 0).
(5) The Latitude and Longitude fields may be edited. To edit the settings:
(a) Click in the appropriate field, e.g. Latitude. The text changes to yellow on
black.
(b) The cursor may be moved along the text using the arrow keys on the
keyboard, which allows editing of individual characters, or the text may be
over-typed by double-clicking in the field with the left-hand pushbutton
and entering the text using the keyboard. The text is entered when the next
edit field is clicked upon.
(6) The Category field provides a choice between Info or Caution.
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Figure 137 - Note Types
(7) Enter the required text in the Description field.

(8) When the note is complete move the cursor over the Close button and press the
left-hand pushbutton. The message shown in Figure 138 appears.
Figure 138 - Mariner’s Notes Dialogue Box
(9) Selecting Yes saves the notes, selecting No exits the Mariner’s Notes box without
saving the notes, and Cancel aborts the request to close, returning to the
Mariner’s Notes box. The note(s) are saved to a database which is accessed when
the Mariner’s Notes function is selected.
Deleting Mariner’s Notes
460 To delete a note, select the entry in the table and then move the cursor over the Delete
Note button and press the left-hand pushbutton. The note is removed from the Mariner’s
Notes database.
Adding Mariner's Notes From An External Source
461 To add a Mariner's Note from an external source, enable the External Input ON option
(see Figure 140) and send the Note data from the external device. The note is added to the
list.
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Navtex Notes
462 If a Navtex receiver is connected to the ECDIS, Navigational warnings (subject

indicator A or L) which contain positional information can be displayed. These are
updated automatically and appear at the top of the list. Manually entered notes appear together at
the bottom of the list.
Figure 140 - Navtex Note Types
Deleting Navtex Notes
463 Navtex Notes can be deleted in the same way as Mariners Notes, see paragraph 460, or by
clicking the Delete Navtex button all Navtex Notes or Navtex Notes older than a selected
number of days can be deleted.
Figure 139 - Delete Navtex Messages Dialogue Box
464 To delete all Navtex Notes click the All button, and all the Navtext Notes will be deleted.
465 To delete Navtex Notes older than a selected number of days, set the number of days
using the scroll buttons and then click on the Older Than button.
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USER PREFERENCES
466 When User Preferences is selected, the box shown in Figure 141 is displayed.
Figure 141 - User Preferences
467 The following can be set up:
(1) Distance to WOP marks at 0.1 nm intervals for nautical miles. Specifies how
many marks will precede each wheel over point. When Distance to Waypoint is
selected in the Chart Context menu, the distance is displayed on the Chart. To
select the Chart Context menu, right click on it. For details of the Chart Context
menu refer to paragraph 520.
(2) Range units. Specifies whether ranges are displayed in nautical miles and metres,
nautical miles and yards, or just nautical miles. If Miles and Metres are selected
the range is shown in miles, unless the range is less than 1000 m, in which case it
is shown in metres. If Miles and Yards are selected the range is shown in miles
unless the range is less than 1000 yds, in which case it is shown in yards. If
Nautical Miles is selected, all ranges will be shown in Nautical Miles.
(3) Route Password Enabled. If the box is ticked, each route can have a password,
that is requested when saving a route. If the box is not ticked, passwords are not
required. This setting can only be altered if the system password is known.
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TRIGGER EVENT
468 When Trigger Event is selected, the box shown in Figure 142 is displayed, and an event is
triggered automatically.
Figure 142 - Trigger Event
NOTES: (1) Events form part of Ownship’s past track log. As such, they require
the Primary Track to be displayed. The primary track is automatically
displayed when Trigger Event is selected.
(2) Events are deleted when Clear Track is selected.
469 The Event symbol is positioned at Ownship’s current position.
470 The Accept button allows the event to be accepted and the Cancel button allows the event
to be rejected.
POSITION FIXING
471 When Position Fixing is selected, the Position Fixing box is displayed across the bottom
of the chart area.
472 Various types of LOP can be created to aid with position fixing. The following types are
available:
(1) Bearing
(2) Range
(3) HSA (Horizontal Sextant Angle)
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Adding a LOP
473 Click on the Add button located at the bottom of the Position Fixing box. A LOP will be
added to the list on the left. In the Type box, select the type of the LOP you wish to add.
The time and name of the LOP can be edited in the boxes to the right.
474 You must then place the LOP on the chart.
Placing a Bearing Line
475 When bearing is selected the dialogue box shown in Figure 144 is displayed.
Figure 144 - Fix Bearing
476 Type the bearing on the keyboard. A bearing line attached to the cursor is displayed on
the chart. Click with the left-hand pushbutton to fix its position.
477 To move the bearing line, click on the line with the left-hand pushbutton. The bearing
line is attached to the cursor and can be picked up and moved. Click with the left-hand
pushbutton to fix the line.
478 The bearing can be edited in the Position Fixing box from the keyboard, by typing in the
new bearing.
Placing a Range Circle
479 When Range is selected, the dialogue box shown in Figure 143 is displayed.
Figure 143 - Fix Range
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480 Type the range required on the keyboard. A range circle will be drawn attached to the
cursor. Click with the left-hand pushbutton to fix its position. The range can then be
edited textually in the Position Fixing Box.
481 To move the circle click on the centre point with the left-hand pushbutton and move the
circle using the cursor. Click the left-hand pushbutton again to fix the circle.
482 To change the range, click on the circle with the left-hand pushbutton. Use the cursor to
change the range and click the left-hand push-button again to fix the circle.
Placing an HSA (Horizontal Sextant Angle)
483 When HSA is selected, the dialogue box shown in Figure 145 is displayed.
Figure 145 - HSA Fix
484 Type in the sextant angle. Click on the chart on the first of the two objects from which you
know the HSA, then click on the second point. An HSA circle will be drawn which passes
through the two points.
485 The HSA and positions can be edited textually in the Position Fixing box or click on the
positions to move them or on the line to change the HSA.
Deleted LOPs
486 Individual LOPs can be deleted by selecting the LOP to be deleted in the list on the left
and using the Delete button.
487 All LOPs can be deleted by using the Delete All button.
Quick Entry
488 To facilitate speedy entry of a fix, keyboard shortcuts have been incorporated (note that
the Position Fixing menu must be displayed).
489 To add a Bearing Line, while holding down the CTRL key, press B.
490 To add a Range Circle, while holding down the CTRL key, press R.
491 To add a Horizontal Sextant Angle, while holding down the CTRL key, press H.
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Transferring LOPs
492 Selecting the Transfer button on the Position Fixing box brings up the Transfer box,
which is used to transfer LOPs from one time to another (running on).
Figure 146 - Transfer Position Line Dialogue Box
493 First select the time to which you wish to transfer LOPs in the drop down list. You can
select the current time, or the time of any LOP. Then select the LOPs you wish to transfer
in the Available Position Lines list and click on Transfer>. The selected LOPs will be moved to
the Transferred Position Lines list. On the chart, you will see them move the range and bearing
your ship moved between the two lines. Select Close to return to the Position Fixing box.
Fixing
494 When all LOPs have been added, click on the Fix button located at the bottom of the
Position Fixing box. The Fixing Box shown in Figure 147 is displayed across the bottom
of the chart area.
Figure 147 - Fix Box

NOTES: (1) Fixes form part of Ownship’s past track log, As such, they require the
Primary Track to be displayed (refer to paragraph 566). The past track is
automatically displayed when Fix is selected.
(2) Fixes are deleted when Clear Track is selected (refer to paragraph 168).
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Positioning a Fix
495 To position a fix on the chart proceed as follows:
(1) The fix symbol, together with automatically generated time and type of fix (refer
to Figure 148) are displayed at Ownship's position.
(2) From the Fix Type drop down list select the required fix type (e.g. Dead
Reckoning).
(3) If the fix time needs to be changed, alter it using the up and down arrows.
(4) The fix can be repositioned by moving the cursor over the chart and clicking with
the left-hand pushbutton at the required fix position.
(5) If an exact position is required, the latitude and longitude may be edited in the
position panels.
Figure 148 - Fix Symbol with Time, Fix Type and Comment
(6) To annotate the fix, enter the required text in the comment panel. The comment
appears on the chart (refer to Figure 148).
Positioning a Fix from an External Device
496 To position a fix from an external device on the chart proceed as follows:
(1) Select Ext Input On.

(2) At the external device enter the fix position.
497 Selecting Cancel on the Fix box will return to the Position Fixing box without applying
the fix.
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498 Selecting Accept will close the Fix box and add the fix to the Ownship’s past track log.
When past track is displayed, the fix will be shown along with the associated LOPs,
cropped to a small circle around the fix.
499 Update DR does the same as Accept, and updates the position of the DR sensor to the
position of the fix.
Example for a 3 Bearing Fix using the Quick Entry Method
500 Select Position Fixing from the Tools menu.
501 Press CTRL and B on the keyboard to add the first bearing line.
502 Type in the first bearing.
503 Move the cursor over the chart to position the first bearing line and click the left-hand
pushbutton to fix it.
504 Press CTRL and B on the keyboard to add a second bearing line.
505 Type in the second bearing.
506 Move the cursor over the chart to position the second bearing line and click the left-hand
507 Press CTRL and B on the keyboard to add a third bearing line.
508 Type in the third bearing.
509 Move the cursor over the chart to position the third bearing line and click the left-hand
510 Click Fix with the left-hand pushbutton.
511 Click on the chart with the left-hand pushbutton at the desired location of the fix.
512 Click Update DR to update the DR position and exit.
PRINT SCREEN
513 Selecting the Print Screen menu item prints the current screen display to the printer.
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CURSOR INFORMATION
514 The following cursor information is provided:
(1) The Chart cursor position in the selected datum.

(2) A cursor view window providing x2 magnification of the area around the cursor.
(3) The range from Ownship’s position to the cursor.
(4) The bearing from Ownship’s position to the cursor.
NOTE: If the Ownship's position is invalid, the Range and Bearing of the cursor is displayed
as ****** .
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CRITICAL ALARMS AND WARNINGS
515 Critical Alarms and Warnings are displayed the bottom right-hand corner of the display.
An example alarm is shown in Figure 149. A list of system alarms and warnings, and
their descriptions, are provided in Appendix A.
Figure 149 - Alarms and Warnings: Normal View
516 Critical Alarms are displayed in a red box with white text. The alarm is acknowledged by
clicking on the box. The acknowledged alarm is then displayed in a white box with red
text until the alarm condition no longer exists. Critical alarms override warnings.
517 Warnings are displayed in an orange box with white text. The warning is acknowledged
by clicking on the box. The acknowledged warning is then displayed in a white box with
orange text until the alarm condition no longer exists.
518 The alarms and warnings may be viewed as a list, as shown in Figure 150, by clicking
with the middle pushbutton on the alarms window. In the list, unacknowledged alarms or
warnings appear above acknowledged alarms and warnings. To return the list to a single box,
click on the list with the middle pushbutton.
Figure 150 - Expanded Alarms and Warnings Box
NOTE: The scroll facility for the Alarm list is disabled while any unacknowledged alarms are
displayed in the list.
519 If more than alarm, or warning occurs with a single alarm box in view, the alarms, or
warnings are cycled through. An acknowledged alarm or warning is overwritten by a
new alarm or warning.
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RASTER CHART CONTEXT MENU
520 The Chart Context menu, shown in Figure 151, provides various options for controlling
the display of the Chart and overlays only in the selected window. The menu is accessed
by moving the cursor over the Chart and clicking the right-hand pushbutton.
Figure 151 - Raster Chart Context Menu
CHART TYPE
521 When Chart Type is selected with the left-hand pushbutton, the menu shown in Figure
152 is displayed.
Figure 152 - Raster Chart Type Menu

522 The Chart Type option allows the display to be switched from an Raster Chart to Vector
Chart or vice versa. The display area will be approximated to that shown before the
option was selected.
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CHART MOTION
523 When Chart Motion is selected with the left-hand pushbutton, the menu shown in Figure
153 is displayed.
Figure 153 - Raster Chart Motion Menu
524 When Fixed is selected the vessel moves across and off of the Chart. When Relative is
selected the vessel is fixed in the centre of the Chart as the Chart moves under it. When
True is selected the Resize and Default Motion Box options are enabled. When either Relative or
True Motion is selected the system automatically selects the best scale Raster Chart.
NOTE: At any point, the system can be returned to actual ship’s position by selecting the
Relative Mode of Chart motion.
525 In true motion, Ownship’s symbol moves across the Chart but within the confines of a
True Motion Box. When Ownship’s symbol hits a boundary, the system automatically
re-positions Ownship symbol on the opposite boundary and re-draws the Chart. In effect, the
ECDIS always shows the part of the Chart that contains the current position of the ship. The true
motion box may be sized as follows:
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(1) Click on the Set True Motion Box option. A box appears on the Chart as shown in
Figure 154.
Figure 154 - Raster True Motion Box
(2) Move the cursor to one of the handles and click and hold down the left-hand
pushbutton. Drag the box to the required size.
(3) A new box can also be created by clicking and dragging the box to size, outside
the existing box. The old box disappears and is replaced by the new one.
(4) To move the box, click and hold down the left-hand pushbutton inside the box
outline; the cursor changes to a cross. Move the box to the required position.
(5) To fix the box, click with the right-hand pushbutton; the Raster Chart Motion
menu re-appears, then click with the left-hand pushbutton on the Resize True
Motion Box option. The box is now fixed.
(6) To return the motion box to default position and size, click with the right-hand
pushbutton; the Raster Chart Motion menu re-appears, then click with the
left-hand pushbutton on the Default True Motion Box option. The box returns to
its original size and position.
NOTE: During editing of the True Motion box, normal control functions (Zoom-in, Zoom-out,
etc.) are inhibited.
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INTER-CHART LOOKAHEAD
526 When Inter-Chart Lookahead is selected with the left-hand pushbutton, the menu shown
in Figure 155 is displayed. Inter-Chart Lookahead allows the user to select how many
minutes before the vessel reaches the edge of the Chart that a new Chart is selected. If Ownship is
selected then a new Chart will not be selected until the vessel reaches the edge of the Chart.
Figure 155 - Raster Chart Inter-Chart Lookahead Menu
SCALE
527 When Scale is selected, the drop down menu shown in Figure 156 is displayed.
528 The scale menu allows the user to alter the scale of the Chart. Raster charts are raster
images of paper charts. These are available in three scales only, as follows:
Figure 156 - Raster Chart Scale Menu
(1) Full Size

(2) Third Size
(3) Sixth Size
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REPOSITION
529 When Reposition is selected, the Chart Centre Position dialogue box shown in
Figure 158 - Raster Chart Reposition Box
530 The Chart displayed can be repositioned on the screen, by entering the latitude and
longitude of the required Chart centre position and clicking on the OK button.
OVERLAYS
531 When Overlays is selected, the drop down menu shown in Figure 157 is displayed
Figure 157 - Raster Chart Overlay Menu
532 The functions are described in the following paragraphs.
Radar
NOTE: The Radar Interlay image can only be enabled on one Chart window at any one time.
533 When Radar is selected the radar picture is displayed on the Chart.
Primary Route
534 When Primary Route is selected the primary route (red) is displayed on the Chart.
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Alternate Route
535 When Alternate Route is selected the alternate route (orange) is displayed on the Chart.
Dist to WOP
536 When Dist to WOP is selected, marks will be displayed along route legs indicating the
distance to the wheel over point, refer to paragraph 466.
Primary Track
537 When Primary Track is selected the primary track (black) is displayed on the Chart. The
default value when opening a Chart is unticked, i.e. Off.
NOTE: Only the last week of data is displayed.
Secondary Track
538 When Secondary Track is selected the secondary track (grey) is displayed on the chart.
The default value when opening a Chart is un-ticked, i.e. Off.
Guardzone
539 When Guardzone is selected the vessel’s guardzone outline (as set in paragraph 135) is
displayed on the Chart.
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Chart Coverage (All)
540 When Chart Coverage (All) is selected the boundaries of all vector or raster charts are
displayed. Raster charts are shown in blue, vector charts are shown in red.
Chart Coverage (Better)
541 When Chart Coverage (Better) is selected, the boundaries of vector or raster charts with a
larger scale are displayed. Raster charts are shown in blue, vector charts are shown in red.
Figure 159 - Chart Coverage

WINDOW
542 When Window is selected, the drop down menu shown in Figure 160 is displayed.
Figure 160 - Raster Chart Window Menu
543 This menu provides all the normal ‘windows’ functions for sizing and closing a window.
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VIEW CORRECTIONS
544 The view corrections option allows the user to view the areas of the Chart which have
been changed by a Raster update. Once this option is selected, press the centre
pushbutton to indicate the changed areas (refer to Figure 161). If the Raster Chart is displayed at
third or sixth size, corrections are indicated by orange boxes. At full size the detail of the change
is shown.
Figure 161 - Raster Corrections
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VECTOR CHART CONTEXT MENU
545 The Chart Context menu, shown in Figure 162, provides various options for controlling
the display of the Chart and overlays only in the selected window. The menu is accessed
by moving the cursor over the Chart and clicking the right-hand pushbutton.
Figure 162 - Vector Chart Context Menu
CHART TYPE
163 is displayed.
Figure 163 - Vector Chart Type Menu
547 The Chart Type option allows the display to be switched from an Raster Chart to Vector
Chart or vice versa. The display area will be approximated to that shown before the
option was selected.
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CHART MOTION
164 is displayed.
Figure 164 - Vector Chart Motion Menu
Fixed
549 When Fixed is selected, the vessel moves across the Chart.
Relative
550 When Relative (Fixed Scale or Best Scale) is selected the vessel is fixed in the centre of
the Chart as the Chart moves under it.
(1) Fixed Scale

When Fixed Scale is selected, the Chart is displayed at a fixed (default) scale.
(2) Best Scale
When Best Scale is selected, the Chart is displayed at the most appropriate scale.
True
551 In True motion mode the Set and Default Motion Box options are enabled.
552 In True motion mode, Ownship’s symbol moves across the Chart, but within the confines
of a True Motion Box. When Ownship’s symbol hits a boundary, the system
automatically re-positions Ownship symbol on the opposite boundary and re-draws the Chart.
The ECDIS always shows the part of the Chart that contains the current position of the ship.
(1) Fixed Scale - when True (Fixed Scale) is selected, the Ownship’s symbol moves
across the Chart within the confines of a True Motion Box and the Chart is
displayed at a fixed (default) scale.
(2) Best Scale - when True (Best Scale) is selected, the Ownship's symbol moves
across the Chart within the confines of the True Motion box and the Chart is
displayed at the compilation scale.
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553 In true motion, Ownship’s symbol moves across the Chart, but within the confines of a
True Motion Box. When Ownship’s symbol hits a boundary, the system automatically
re-positions Ownship symbol on the opposite boundary and re-draws the Chart. In effect, the
ECDIS always shows the part of the Chart that contains the current position of the ship. The true
motion box may be sized as follows:
(1) Click on the Set True Motion Box option. A box appears on the Chart as shown in
Figure 165.
Figure 165 - ENC True Motion Box
(2) Move the cursor to one of the handles and click and hold down the left-hand
pushbutton. Drag the box to the required size.
(3) To move the box, click and hold down the left-hand pushbutton inside the box
outline; the cursor changes to a cross. Move the box to the required position.
(4) To fix the box, click with the right-hand pushbutton; the Vector Chart Motion
menu re-appears, then click with the left-hand pushbutton on the Resize True
Motion Box option. The box is now fixed.
(5) To return the motion box to default position and size, click with the right-hand
pushbutton; the Vector Chart Motion menu re-appears, then click with the
left-hand pushbutton on the Default True Motion Box option. The box returns to
its original size and position.
NOTE: During editing of the True Motion box, normal control functions (Zoom-in, Zoom-out,
etc.) are inhibited.
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CHART ASPECT
554 When Chart Aspect is selected with the left-hand pushbutton, the menu shown in Figure
166 is displayed. The Chart can then be rotated as follows:
(1) North Up. This option aligns the chart with North Arrow, i.e.
So that north is upwards.
(2) Course Up. This option aligns the chart with the current Vessel
Heading, i.e. so that the current Heading (at the time of selection) is upwards.
With this option selected, the alignment of the chart does NOT change as the
heading changes.
(3) Head Up. T h i s o pt i o n a l i g ns t h e c h a r t w i t h t h e c u r r e n t
Heading, i.e. so that the current Heading is always upwards. With this option
selected, the alignment of the chart continually changes as the heading changes.
Figure 166 - Vector Chart Aspect Menu
NOTE: Course Up and Head Up modes cannot be used on scales smaller than 1:80000.
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SCALE
555 When Scale is selected with the left-hand pushbutton, the menu shown in Figure 167 is
displayed. The scale menu allows the user to alter the scale of the Chart, by moving the
cursor over the displayed scale and clicking the left-hand pushbutton. A drop down list appears.
Figure 167 - Vector Chart Scale Menu
556 Scroll through the list and select the required scale. The Chart is now displayed at the
selected scale. If an alternative scale is required, this can be typed into the list box,
followed by enter.
NOTE: The Ownship's symbol is displayed as a Ship's Outline, where the selected Chart scale is
suitable (i.e. where the scale is sufficiently large for the ship's outline to be visible) and is
displayed as a Concentric Circle symbol where the scale selected is too small for the
ship's outline to be visible. (Refer to paragraph 49).
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REPOSITION
557 When Reposition is selected, the Chart Centre Position dialogue box shown in Figure
169 is displayed.
Figure 169 - Vector Chart Reposition Box
558 The Chart displayed can be repositioned on the screen, by entering the latitude and
longitude of the required Chart centre position and clicking on the OK button.
OVERLAYS
559 When Overlays is selected, the drop down menu shown in Figure 168 is displayed.
Figure 168 - Vector Chart Overlays Menu
Radar
560 When Radar is selected the radar picture is displayed on the Chart. The following area
features are shown on top of the radar display:
Bridges
Conveyors (Mechanical Apparatus)
Offshore Platforms
Shoreline Constructions
Kelp Beds
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561 Most line features are shown on top of the radar display with the exception of the
following:
Local Magnetic Anomalies

Survey Reliability
562 Most points are shown on top of the radar display with the exception of the following:
Currents
Dams
Grid Irons
Named Sea Areas
Slopes
Small Craft Facilities
Top Marks
Tunnels
Vegetation
Primary Route
563 When Primary Route is selected the primary route (red) is displayed on the Chart.
Alternate Route
564 When Alternate Route is selected the alternate route (orange) is displayed on the Chart.
Dist to WOP
565 When Dist to WOP is selected, marks will be displayed along route legs indicating the
distance to the wheel over point, refer to paragraph 466.
Primary Track
566 When Primary Track is selected the primary track (black) is displayed on the Chart. The
default value when opening a Chart is unticked, i.e. off.
Secondary Track
567 When Secondary Track is selected the secondary track (grey) is displayed on the Chart.
The default value when opening a Chart is unticked, i.e. off.
Guardzone
568 When Guardzone is selected the vessel’s guardzone outline (as set in paragraph 135) is
displayed on the Chart.
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Chart Coverage (All)
569 When Chart Coverage (All) is selected the boundaries of all vector or raster charts are
displayed. Raster charts are shown in blue, vector charts are shown in red.
Chart Coverage (Better)
570 When Chart Coverage (Better) is selected the boundaries of vector or raster charts with a
larger scale are displayed. Raster charts are shown in blue, vector charts are shown in red.
Figure 170 - Chart Coverage
WINDOW
571 When Window is selected with the left-hand pushbutton, the menu shown in Figure 171
is displayed.
Figure 171 - Window Menu

572 This menu provides all the normal ‘windows’ functions for sizing and closing a window.
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INTERFACES TO EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT
INTERFACE TO KH RADAR EQUIPMENT
573 Interfacing between the ECDIS and external Radar equipment enables the transfer of the
data described below.
Radar to ECDIS
574 The following data is provided to ECDIS from an external Radar System:
(1) ARPA Target Information - refer to paragraph 349 for details.

(2) Radar Cursor Position - refer to paragraph 355 for details.
(3) Position Input for adding items: e.g. Routes; refer to paragraph 431.
Maps; refer to paragraph 450.
Mariner’s Notes; refer to paragraph 459.
ECDIS to Radar
575 The following data is provided to an external Radar system from ECDIS:
(1) Route information - when a route is selected as the primary route (as described in
paragraph 440) the route data is sent to the Radar. This data is also sent each time
that a Waypoint is passed.
(2) User Maps - when a map is added or loaded from the list of maps to be displayed
(as described in paragraph 344) the combined map display is sent to the Radar.
NOTE: If all maps are removed from the ECDIS they will also be removed
from the radar. If the map(s) is wanted on the radar only, it should
be saved locally (on Navcard or equivalent).
(3) Position - the current ECDIS position is continuously sent to the Radar.
INTERFACE TO KH CHART TABLE (ECTAB)
ECTAB to ECDIS
576 The following data is provided to ECDIS from a chart table (ECTAB):
(1) Cursor Position - refer to paragraph 355 for details.

(2) Position Input - e.g. Routes; refer to paragraph 431.
Maps; refer to paragraph 450.
Mariner’s Notes; refer to paragraph 459.
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ECDIS to ECTAB
577 The following data is provided to an ECTAB from ECDIS:
(1) Position - the current ECDIS position is continuously sent to the ECTAB.
INTERFACE TO ERGOPOD
578 When an Ergopod is controlling the ECDIS, an Ergopod symbol is displayed in the
bottom right-hand of the chart area.
579 If a dual Ergopod system is connected, control of the ECDIS by the port Ergopod is
indicated by the Ergopod symbol being displayed in red, as shown in Figure 172 below.
Control of the ECDIS by the starboard Ergopod is indicated by the Ergopod symbol being
displayed in green, as shown in Figure 173.
Figure 172 - Port Ergopod in Control
Figure 173 - Starboard Ergopod in Control
INTERFACE TO CHARTCO OCEANMASTER
580 ENC chart updates can be fed directly to the ECDIS from a ChartCo OceanMaster via a
network connection.
581 When updates are available, a warning is given. Select Vector Chart updates ro review
the updates received, refer to paragraph 267.
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Appendix A
APPENDIX A
ALARMS AND WARNINGS
CONTENTS
Para Page
1 SENSOR RELATED ALARMS AND WARNINGS 3
1 Synchro Gyro Failure (Alarm Number 3) 3
2 An Estimated Position Is Still Being Used (Alarm Number 6) 3
3 NMEA Telegram Error (Alarm Number 81) 3
4 NMEA Telegram Warning (Alarm Number 82) 3
5 Serial Message Timeout (Alarm Number 50) 3
6 Pulse Log Failure (Alarm Number 17) 3
7 Position Fixing Device Not WGS84 (Alarm Number 18) 3
8 Loss Of Position Fixing Data (Alarm Number 19) 3
9 Fix of DR Position is Recommended (Alarm Number 8) 4
10 Differential Corrections Lost (Alarm Number 80) 4
11 Heading Failure (Alarm Number 100) 4
12 Speed Failure (Alarm Number 101) 4
13 Vector Failure (Alarm Number 102) 4
14 Manual Gyro Is Still Being Used. Gyro Should be Adjusted (Alarm Number 103) 4
15 Manual Log is Still Being Used. Revert to Another Log (Alarm No. 104) 4
17 Depth Fail (Alarm No. 106) 4
18 ROUTE MONITORING RELATED ALARMS AND WARNINGS 5
18 Course Difference- Exceeded Deviation From Planned Route (Alarm Number 0) 5
19 Cross Track Error (Alarm Number 1) 5
20 Approaching Critical Point On Route (Alarm Number 12) 5
21 Acknowledge Course Change (Alarm Number 120) 5
22 Course Change Not Acknowledged (Alarm Number 122) 5
23 Approaching End Of Route (Alarm Number 13) 5
24 End Of Route Reached (Alarm Number 14) 5
25 Track Control Stopped (Alarm Number 90) 5
26 Heading Control Stopped (Alarm Number 91) 5
27 Autopilot Is Not Responding To ECDIS Commands (Alarm Number 92) 6
28 Steering Modes Different on ECDIS and Autopilot (Alarm Number 93) 6
29 Speed Too Slow For Track Control (Alarm No. 105) 6
30 Autopilot Failure (Alarm Number 94) 6
31 GUARDZONE RELATED ALARMS AND WARNINGS 6
31 Guardzone Danger (Alarm Number 30) 6
32 Guardzone Warning (Alarm Number 31) 6
33 Encroaching On User Defined Danger (Alarm Number 32) 6
34 Approaching User Defined Danger (Alarm Number 33) 6
35 Violation of User Defined Anchor Watch Area (Alarm Number 35) 6
36 ARCS RELATED ALARMS AND WARNINGS 7
36 HCRF08 - Permit Expires At End Of Month (Alarm Number 20) 7
37 HCRF09 - Permit Expired (Alarm Number 21) 7
38 Underscaled Raster Chart Displayed (Alarm Number 36) 7
39 No Shift Information Available (Alarm Number 94) 7
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KH3100
Appendix A
CONTENTS
Para Page
40 GENERAL ALARMS AND WARNINGS 7
40 No User Activity (Alarm Number 10) 7
41 Unofficial ENC Data Displayed. Please Refer to Paper Chart (Alarm Number 34) 7
42 Past Track Log Must Be Cleared (Alarm Number 40) 7
43 System Malfunction (Alarm Number 51) 7
44 Crew Alarm (Alarm No. 110) 7
45 Backup of Data is Recommended (Alarm Number 52) 7
46 ENC Updates are Waiting to be Applied (Alarm Number 70) 8
Page A.2 Issue 3

KH3100
Appendix A
APPENDIX A
ALARMS AND WARNINGS
SENSOR RELATED ALARMS AND WARNINGS
Synchro Gyro Failure (Alarm Number 3)
1 This alarm occurs when the Synchro Gyro fails.
An Estimated Position Is Still Being Used (Alarm Number 6)
2 This alarm occurs when in Estimated mode for more than the time specified (e.g.
3 minutes). While Ownship remains in Estimated mode the alarm will occur every time
the specified interval is exceeded, e.g. in this case, the alarm will occur every three minutes.
NMEA Telegram Error (Alarm Number 81)
3 This alarm occurs when there are errors in the NMEA message from a sensor currently
being used for navigation.
NMEA Telegram Warning (Alarm Number 82)
4 This warning occurs when there is a fault with a sensor that is not currently selected for
navigation.
Serial Message Timeout (Alarm Number 50)
5 This alarm occurs when there is a serial message timeout from a sensor.
Pulse Log Failure (Alarm Number 17)
6 This alarm occurs when there is a pulse log failure. If no log pulses are detected for the
specified period, and the log speed is greater than 5 kts, the alarm is initiated. If the log
speed is less than 5 kts, the speed is set to 0 kts and no alarm is initiated.
Position Fixing Device Not WGS84 (Alarm Number 18)
7 This alarm occurs when the positions from a sensor are not in WGS84 datum (positions
received by the ECDIS are NOT converted).
Loss Of Position Fixing Data (Alarm Number 19)
8 This alarm occurs when no valid position is being received from the primary position
sensor.
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Appendix A
Fix of DR Position is Recommended (Alarm Number 8)
9 This alarm occurs if the DR position has not been updated for the specified period.
Differential Corrections Lost (Alarm Number 80)
10 This alarm occurs when GPS position changes from Differential to Non-Differential.
Heading Failure (Alarm Number 100)
11 This alarm occurs when heading information is lost, e.g from the Gyro, or when there is a
sudden large change in heading. Ownship’s symbol and heading line also disappear from
the Chart.
Speed Failure (Alarm Number 101)
12 This alarm occurs when speed information is lost, e.g from the log, or when there is a
sudden large change in speed. The ECDIS automatically switches to manual log, using
the last known good speed.
Vector Failure (Alarm Number 102)
13 This alarm occurs when COG and SOG are lost. Asterisks appear in the COG and SOG
fields on the right-hand side of the display.
Manual Gyro Is Still Being Used. Gyro Should be Adjusted (Alarm Number 103)
14 This alarm occurs when the Gyro has been set manually and hasn’t been adjusted for the
time specified.
Manual Log is Still Being Used. Revert to Another Log (Alarm No. 104)
15 This alarm occurs if the Manual Log has been selected and it has not been adjusted for the
time specified.
16 If the Manual Log has been used for 10 minutes, while in Track Control mode, the current
turn will be completed (if turning) and Heading Control mode will be selected
automatically
Depth Fail (Alarm No. 106)
17 This alarm occurs if depth information is lost, e.g. if the water is too deep for the echo
sounder to detect the bottom.
Page A.4 Issue 3

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Appendix A
ROUTE MONITORING RELATED ALARMS AND WARNINGS
Course Difference- Exceeded Deviation From Planned Route (Alarm Number 0)
18 This alarm occurs:
(1) On a straight leg, when the COG deviates from the leg bearing by more than the
set limit.
(2) On turning, when the heading deviates from the CTS (tangent to turn arc) by more
than the set limit.
Cross Track Error (Alarm Number 1)
19 This alarm occurs when the Cross Track Error exceeds that set for the current leg
(channel limits).
Approaching Critical Point On Route (Alarm Number 12)
20 This alarm occurs when approaching the next WOP. The alarm is activated a set number
of minutes prior to reaching the waypoint (adjustable between 3 and 5 minutes).
Acknowledge Course Change (Alarm Number 120)
21 This alarm occurs on WOP arrival. The alarm is activated a set number of seconds prior
to the WOP (adjustable between 30-60 seconds).
Course Change Not Acknowledged (Alarm Number 122)
22 This alarm occurs if the Acknowledge course change alarm has not been acknowledged
when the WOP is reached.
Approaching End Of Route (Alarm Number 13)
23 This alarm occurs when approaching the end of the route. The alarm is activated a set
number of minutes prior to arrival at the final waypoint (adjustable).
End Of Route Reached (Alarm Number 14)
24 This alarm occurs when the end of the route is reached.
Track Control Stopped (Alarm Number 90)
25 This alarm occurs when the system is automatically switched from the Track Control
mode.
Heading Control Stopped (Alarm Number 91)
26 This alarm occurs when the system is automatically switched from the Heading Control
mode.
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Appendix A
Autopilot Is Not Responding To ECDIS Commands (Alarm Number 92)
27 This alarm occurs when the autopilot fails to respond to a command from the ECDIS.
Steering Modes Different on ECDIS and Autopilot (Alarm Number 93)
28 This alarm occurs when the steering modes are different on the ECDIS and the Autopilot.
In order to be in Track Control mode, Track Control must be selected at both the ECDIS
and the Autopilot within 10 seconds, otherwise the system returns to the Manual Steering mode.
Speed Too Slow For Track Control (Alarm No. 105)
29 This alarm occurs if the speed is less than a set speed (adjustable) while in Track Control
mode. Track Control will be stopped.
Autopilot Failure (Alarm Number 94)
30 This alarm occurs if the Autopilot indicates a failure condition.
GUARDZONE RELATED ALARMS AND WARNINGS
Guardzone Danger (Alarm Number 30)
31 This alarm occurs when the guardzone encroaches upon an object, or area, which is
defined as dangerous on an ENC Chart (see Appendix C).
Guardzone Warning (Alarm Number 31)
32 This warning occurs when the guardzone encroaches upon an object, or area, which is
defined as dangerous on an ENC Chart (see Appendix C).
Encroaching On User Defined Danger (Alarm Number 32)
33 This alarm occurs when Ownship’s clearance box intersects with a user defined danger
(map object).
Approaching User Defined Danger (Alarm Number 33)
34 This alarm occurs when Ownship’s guardzone intersects with a user defined danger (map
object).
Violation of User Defined Anchor Watch Area (Alarm Number 35)
35 This alarm occurs when ownship’s clearance box intersects with a user defined watch
area (map object).
Page A.6 Issue 3

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Appendix A
ARCS RELATED ALARMS AND WARNINGS
HCRF08 - Permit Expires At End Of Month (Alarm Number 20)
36 This alarm occurs if an ARCS permit is due to expire at the end of the month.
HCRF09 - Permit Expired (Alarm Number 21)
37 This alarm occurs if an ARCS permit has expired.
Underscaled Raster Chart Displayed (Alarm Number 36)
38 This alarm occurs if a raster chart is not displayed at full scale.
No Shift Information Available (Alarm Number 94)
39 This alarm occurs if no WGS84 shift data is available for a raster chart.
GENERAL ALARMS AND WARNINGS
No User Activity (Alarm Number 10)
40 This alarm occurs when there has been no user activity for the time period set.
Unofficial ENC Data Displayed. Please Refer to Paper Chart (Alarm Number 34)
41 This alarm occurs when unofficial ENC data is displayed.
Past Track Log Must Be Cleared (Alarm Number 40)
42 This alarm occurs when the Past Track Log file is becoming too large (approximately one
month of data). Use ‘Clear Track’ in the Track Settings box (refer to Chapter 1,
paragraph 160). If the track is not cleared, system performance may be degraded.
System Malfunction (Alarm Number 51)
43 This alarm occurs when there is generic system configuration failure.
Crew Alarm (Alarm No. 110)
44 This alarm occurs when activated from an external interface. The source of the alarm,
target number and position are displayed in the alarm.
Backup of Data is Recommended (Alarm Number 52)
45 This warning occurs if a backup of ECDIS data has not been made for a month.
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Appendix A
ENC Updates are Waiting to be Applied (Alarm Number 70)
46 This warning occurs if chart updates have been received from the ChartCo chart
management system.
Page A.8 Issue 3

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Appendix B
APPENDIX B
NETWORK OPERATION
CONTENTS
Para Page
1 SWITCH ON 3
3 EDITING ROUTES, MAPS AND MARINER'S NOTES 3
8 NETWORK PROBLEMS 5
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure Page
1 Server Connection Message 3
2 Typical Network Message for a Route Editing Conflict 3
3 Typical Network Message for a Map Update 4
4 Update Route Message 4
5 Network Fault Message 5
6 Routes, Maps, Mariner’s Notes Directory Dialogue Box 5
7 Changed Files List Network Message 6
Issue 3 Page B.1

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Appendix B
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK
Page B.2 Issue 3

KH3100
Appendix B
APPENDIX B
NETWORK OPERATION
SWITCH ON
1 When there is a network comprising more than one ECDIS, one of the ECDIS is
designated as a server and the others are designated as clients. Each ECDIS is provided
with a copy of the routes, maps and mariner’s notes utilised by the network. All data files are
copied from the server to each client ECDIS in the network on start-up and whenever a data file is
changed by either server or clients.
2 When the ECDIS is loaded the message shown in Figure 1 is displayed on each client.
Figure 1 - Server Connection Message
EDITING ROUTES, MAPS AND MARINER’S NOTES
3 Data is shared between all networked ECDIS workstations for Routes, Maps and
Mariner's Notes. To avoid network conflicts, where more than one user is trying to edit
the same Route or Map, a warning message is provided. A typical network message for a route
editing conflict is shown below in Figure 2.
Figure 2 - Typical Network Message for a Route Editing Conflict
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Appendix B
4 When a map is loaded on one ECDIS and the map is changed on another ECDIS in the
network, the map is updated automatically and a notification message is provided at all
other ECDIS workstations. A typical network message for an updated Map is shown below in
Figure 3.
Figure 3 - Typical Network Message for a Map Update
NOTE: A notification message is not provided when Mariner's Notes are updated.
5 When the operator has a route loaded as Main or Alternate and it is changed on another
system, the message shown in Figure 4 is displayed.
Figure 4 - Update Route Message
6 The operator is given the choice of whether or not he wants to reload.
7 When an edited route, map or mariner’s note is saved, it is automatically saved to the
server ECDIS, which then updates each ECDIS in the network and sends the appropriate
notification message to each ECDIS.
Page B.4 Issue 3

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Appendix B
NETWORK PROBLEMS
8 If network problems occur, the warning shown in Figure 5 is displayed on each client
ECDIS in the network.
Figure 5 - Network Fault Message
9 If Yes is selected, data may be edited, but observe the following:
(1) The same data may be edited at more than one stand-alone client. When the server
becomes available, the dialogue box shown in Figure 7 appears.
(2) The client which updates the server first will lose its changes, because when the
second client updates the server, the data from the first client is overwritten.
NOTE: If the connection to the server is lost while a route, map or mariner’s note is being loaded
for editing purposes, the message, or one similar to the message, shown in Figure 6
appears. This means that editing cannot take place. When OK is selected the dialogue
box disappears.
Figure 6 - Routes, Maps, Mariner’s Notes Directory Dialogue Box
10 If No is selected from the message dialogue box shown in Figure 5 and attempts are
made to select the Map Edit, Route Planning and Mariner's Notes facilities, the message
shown in Figure 5 is displayed again.
Issue 3 Page B.5

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Appendix B
11 When the network connection is lost, each ECDIS keeps a list of file names that have
changed while in ‘Stand-Alone’ mode. These changes are distributed to all ECDIS
workstations when the Server is operational and the network connections are restored. Each
client ECDIS which has made the changes in Stand-Alone mode receives the message shown in
Figure 7 when the network is restored.
Figure 7 - Changed Files List Network Message
12 Select the Update Server option. The changes are then copied to the Server ECDIS and
then copied from the server to all client ECDIS workstations.
NOTE: Whenever the server is restarted, any changed files are copied to the server before the
server copies all data files to each client ECDIS.
13 If the network connections are restored following a server shutdown and there have been
no changes at the ECDIS clients, the message shown in Figure 1 is displayed at all
ECDIS workstations.
Page B.6 Issue 3

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Appendix C
APPENDIX C
LIST OF GUARDZONE WARNINGS AND DANGERS
1 The following is a list of warnings and dangers initiated by the guardzone:
(1) WARNING: Cardinal Beacon

(2) WARNING: Isolated Danger Beacon
(3) WARNING: Lateral Beacon
(4) WARNING: Safe Water Beacon
(5) WARNING: Special Purpose Beacon
(6) WARNING: Cardinal Buoy
(7) WARNING: Installation Buoy
(8) WARNING: Isolated Danger Buoy
(9) WARNING: Lateral Buoy
(10) WARNING: Safe Water Buoy
(11) WARNING: Special Purpose Buoy
(12) DANGER: Low Bridge
(13) DANGER: Causeway
(14) DANGER: Overhead Cable
(15) DANGER: Caution Area
(16) DANGER: Depth Area
(17) DANGER: Depth Contour
(18) DANGER: Dredged Area
(19) DANGER: Floating Dock
(20) WARNING: Gate
(21) DANGER: Hulk
(22) WARNING: Ice Area
(23) DANGER: Incineration Area
(24) DANGER: Light Float
(25) DANGER: Light Vessel
(26) DANGER: Land
(27) DANGER: Log Pond
(28) WARNING: Military Practise Area
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Appendix C
(29) WARNING: Mooring/Warping Facility

(30) DANGER: Obstruction
(31) DANGER: Offshore Platform
(32) DANGER: Oil Barrier
(33) DANGER: Pile
(34) DANGER: Low Overhead Pipeline
(35) DANGER: Pontoon
(36) DANGER: Restricted Area
(37) WARNING: Shoreline Construction
(38) WARNING: Seaplane Landing Area
(39) WARNING: Submarine Transit Lane
(40) DANGER: Un-surveyed Area
(41) DANGER: Underwater or Awash Rock
(42) DANGER: Wreck
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KH3100
Appendix D
APPENDIX D
ECDIS LOG FILES
CONTENTS
Para Page
1 INTRODUCTION 3
3 THE 12 HOUR LOG 3
6 The first line (Vessel data) 3
7 Subsequent Lines (Cell data) 4
9 End of Record Line 4
10 THE VOYAGE LOG 4
13 TRK Vessel Track Data 4
15 PTK Primary Track Data 5
17 EVT Event Record 6
19 APA Tracked Target Record 7
19 Example of an APA Record 7
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Appendix D
Page D.2 Issue 3

KH3100
Appendix D
INTRODUCTION
1 ECDIS maintains two sets of log files:
(1) The 12 hour log - This log keeps a detailed record of the status of the system.
(2) The Voyage log - This log stores details of the vessels track for a whole voyage.
2 The log files are written in ASCII with fields separated by commas. Once backed-up,
these files may be viewed in a standard text editor such as ‘Notepad’.
THE 12 HOUR LOG
3 The 12 hour log is split into several files of up to 12 hours each. A new file is created
every midday and midnight. When a new log file is created any log file that is older than
24 hours is deleted. File name are constructed as follows:
Bytes Details
0-3 The current year (E.G. 1999)
4-5 The numerical value of the current month
(E.G. 06)
6-7 The current day (E.G. 14)
8-9 Either AM for the morning or PM for the
afternoon.
10 - 13 The file extension. This is always ‘.ELD’
4 For example the file being used at 10:30 on the morning of the 3rd of October 2001 would
be - “20011003AM.ELD”.
5 The file consists of records that are made up of lines of text. The first line in the record is
the only line that starts in the fist column. The last line in a record is always blank All the
other lines in the record make up a list of all the cells that are being used by the system at the time
the record was logged.
The first line (Vessel data)
6 This line of text consists of 7 data fields separated by commas the fields are as follows:
(1) The date and time- this is in the form YYYYMMDDhhmmss (Y = Year;
M = Month, D = Day; h = hour; m = minute; s = second).
(2) The Latitude - The latitude in degrees minutes and decimal minutes
(3) The Longitude - The longitude in degrees minutes and decimal minutes
(4) The vessel heading - The compass heading in degrees and decimal degrees.
(5) The vessel speed - The vessel speed in knots and decimal knots.
(6) The position offset N - If the position of the vessel has an offset applied to it then
this is the metres North.
Issue 3 Page D.3

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Appendix D
(7) The position offset E - If the position of the vessel has an offset applied to it then
this is the metres East.
Subsequent Lines (Cell data)
7 All the other lines in the data record contain details of the cells in active use by the
system. Each line consists of 6 data fields separated by commas. The line starts with 4
spaces. The fields are as follows
(1) Cell name - This is the full name of the original ENC cell supplied to the system
(e.g. GB204000.000 ).
(2) Agency code - The agency code of the data suppliers (e.g. 540).
(3) Edition number - The edition number of the cell.
(4) Issue date - The issue date of the cell
(5) Update date - The date of the last update applied to the cell.
(6) Update number - The number of the last update applied to the cell.
8 The above data is repeated for every cell being used by the system at the time. This
includes all cells being displayed as well as all cells being used to check the guardzone of
the vessel.
End of Record Line
9 This is just a blank line used to indicate the end of the record.
THE VOYAGE LOG
10 The voyage log records details of the vessels position throughout the whole voyage (or
until the operator chooses to clear it). The data is always logged into a file called
“track.log” and can be backed up by the operator onto floppy disc at any time.
11 The file when backed up to floppy is l a b e l l e d, for example

TRACK28Oct19991239_0.log where the name consists of:
(1) TRACK - Text

(2) DDMMMYYYY - Day, month (characters), year
(3) HHMM - Hours, minutes
(4) _n.log - text where “n” is the number of the file if it is split over several disks.
12 The voyage log is made up of several record types with each consisting of a single line of
ASCII text. Each record type is identified by the first 3 characters as follows:
TRK Vessel Track Data
13 One TRK record is present for each position device interfaced into the system. The TRK
record consists of 5 data fields separated by commas, as follows:
Page D.4 Issue 3

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Appendix D
(1) Date and time - This is in the form of DD MMM YYYY hh:mm:ss
(E.G. 23 Oct 2001 11:23:45)
(2) Latitude - The latitude from this device in degrees, minutes and decimal minutes
in the form DDMM.MMMMMM.
(3) Longitude - The longitude of this device in degrees, minutes and decimal minutes
in the form DDDMM.MMMMMM.
(4) Flag - A flag indicating the reason why this data was logged this can have one of
the following values
(a) 0 = ECDIS just started;
(b) 1 = Normal Logging record;
(c) 2 = Log due to a manual event;
(d) 3 = Last log before ECDIS shut down;
(e) 4 = Intermediate log (Used to record a change in course);
(f) 5 = Triggered when the primary position is changed to another device.
(5) Device name - The name of the device
14 Example of a TRK record
TRK,23 Sep 1999 10:04:51,5155.123456N,00131.654321E,GPS1Position
PTK Primary Track Data
15 Each time the vessel position is logged one and only one PTK record is logged. The PTK
record consists of 8 data fields as follows:
(1) Date and time - The same as the TRK record

(2) Latitude - The same as the TRK record
(3) Longitude -The same as the TRK record
(4) Flag - The same as the TRK record
(5) Gyro - Vessel gyro reading in degrees and decimal degrees.
(6) Speed - Vessel speed in knots and decimal knots.
(7) CMG - Vessel course made good in degrees and decimal degrees
(8) SPMG - Vessel Speed made good in knots and decimal degrees
16 Example of a PTK record:
PTK,23 Sep 1999 10:04:51,5155.123456N,00131.654321E,1,

146.200000,14.920000,142.000000,15.000000
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Appendix D
EVT Event Record
17 An EVT record is logged whenever the operator uses ECDIS to trigger an EVENT or a
FIX the data consists of the following 5 data fields:
(1) Date and time - The same as the TRK record

(2) Latitude - The same as the TRK record
(3) Longitude - The same as the TRK record
(4) Event type - This is one of the following codes:
(a) ‘XX’ = An event dropped at the vessel position.
(b) DR = A dead reckoned fix.
(c) EP = An estimated position fix.
(d) V = A visual fix.
(e) A = An astronomical fix.
(f) R = A radar fix.
(g) D = A Decca fix.
(h) G = A GPS fix.
(i) Gl = A Glonass fix.
(j) L = A Loran fix.
(k) M = An MFDF fix.
(l) O = An Omega fix.
(m) T = A transit sat nav fix.
(5) Comment - A comment entered by the operator.
18 Example of an EVT record:
EVT,23 Sep 1999 10:04:51,5155.123456N,00131.654321E,V,BUOY 237 Dropped
Page D.6 Issue 3

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Appendix D
APA Tracked Target Record
19 An APA record contains data on one tracked target. The data consists of the following 9
data fields:
(1) Date and time - the same as the TRK record

(2) Target CPA in miles and decimal miles
(3) Target TCPA in minutes and decimal minutes.
(4) Target status + 256* acquisition type. Status can take the values:
84 = ‘T’ = Tracked
81 = ‘Q’ = Query - target being tracked
76 = ‘L’ = Target lost
Acquisition type can take the values:
65 = ‘A’ = Automatic
77 = ‘M’ = Manual
82 = ‘R’ = Reported
(5) Target Bearing in degrees and decimal degrees

(6) Target Range in miles and decimal miles
(7) Target Course in degrees and decimal degrees
(8) Target Speed in knots and decimal knots
(9) Target Identifier. This consists of the following 4 items separated by ‘/’
‘ARPA’
Radar Name
Radar target number
Unique target number, i.e. radar rebase + target number
Example of an APA Record
APA, 10 May 2002 11:13:29, 0.400000, -5.000000, 16724, 348.500000, 0.480000,

45.000000, 4.000000, ARPA/Radar 1/5/10005
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Appendix D
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Page D.8 Issue 3

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Appendix E
APPENDIX E
I/O MESSAGE DEVICES
INTRODUCTION
1 This Appendix details the devices supported by the ECDIS and lists the input and output
message types associated with each device.
NOTE: Messages marked * are proprietary messages.
Device Type Description I/O Message Types

Supported
AIS Automatic Identification System VDM Decoder

(38400,8,1,NONE)
Alarm Interface External alarm system interface unit Alarm Output *
(9600,8,1,NONE)
Auto Revet Kit Output switchover unit for dual ECDIS Alarm Output *
(9600,8,1,NONE) systems. Provides system redundancy for
critical outputs e.g. autopilot.
Autopilot Anschutz Anschutz Nautopilot 2020 autopilot APB Output
Nautopilot 2020 CRQ Output *
(4800,8,1,NONE) GLL Output
PSR Output *
STA Decoder *
Autopilot CPlath CPlath autopilot APB Output
(4800,8,1,NONE) ASD Decoder *
NSD Decoder *
NSD Output *
RSD Output *
TTW Output
Autopilot Emri EMRI SEM200 autopilot (VECTOR SSA Decoder *
(VECTOR) Interface) SSA Output *
(4800,8,1,NONE) SSD Decoder *
SSD Output *
SSX Output *
Autopilot Emri (VMS) EMRI SEM200 autopilot (VMS HSC Output *
(4800,8,1,NONE) Interface) HTC Output *
HTR Output *
ISC Decoder *
WFM Output *
Issue 3 Page E.1

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Appendix E

Supported
Autopilot General Non-specific standard autopilot APB Output

(4800, 8,1,NONE) HTC Output
HTD Decoder
Autopilot Tokimec Tokimec autopilot CTS Output *
(4800,8,1,NONE) HTR Output *
Conning Display Kelvin Hughes conning display APB Output
(4800,8,1,NONE) BWC Output
GGA Output
GLL Output
HTC Output
RTE Output
WPL Output
VHW Output
VTG Output
ZDA Output
ZTG Output
Data Logger General purpose serial data logger Alarm Output *
(4800,8,1,NONE) APB Output
BWC Output
GGA Output
GLL Output
Map Output *
RTE Output
WPL Output
VHW Output
VTG Output
ZDA Output
ZTG Output
Decca Decca Position Sensor DTM Decoder
(4800,8,1,NONE) GGA Decoder
GLL Decoder
VTG Decoder
DR Position Sensor DR Position Sensor
ECDIS Kelvin Hughes ECDIS (for Planning GLL Decoder
(4800,8,1,NONE) Workstations) VHW Decoder
VTG Decoder
ZDA Decoder
Echo Sounder Depth Sensor DBT Decoder
(4800,8,1,NONE) DPT Decoder
Page E.2 Issue 3

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Appendix E

Supported
ECTAB Kelvin Hughes Electronic Chart Table CSR Decoder *

(4800,8,1,NONE) GLL Output
GPS 1 First GPS Position Sensor DTM Decoder
GLL Decoder
VTG Decoder
ZDA Decoder
GPS 2 Second GPS Position Sensor DTM Decoder
GLL Decoder
VTG Decoder
ZDA Decoder
GPS 3 Third GPS Position Sensor DTM Decoder
GLL Decoder
VTG Decoder
ZDA Decoder
GPS 4 Fourth GPS Position Sensor DTM Decoder
GLL Decoder
VTG Decoder
ZDA Decoder
LoranC Loran-C Position Sensor DTM Decoder
GLL Decoder
VTG Decoder
Manual Gyro Manual Heading Input
Manual Log Manual Speed Input
Navtex Receiver Navtex Navigational Warning Receiver Custom *
(4800,8,1,NONE)
Issue 3 Page E.3

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Appendix E

Supported
NMEA Output 1 First General Purpose Serial Output APB Output

GGA Output
GLL Output
RTE Output
WPL Output
VHW Output
VTG Output
ZDA Output
ZTG Output
NMEA Output 2 Second General Purpose Serial Output APB Output
GGA Output
GLL Output
RTE Output
WPL Output
VHW Output
VTG Output
ZDA Output
ZTG Output
Radar 1 First Radar: Non-specific Configuration CSR Decoder *
(9600,8,1,NONE) GGA Output
GLL Output
Map Output *
mfdRTE Output *
Rnn Output
RTE Output
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
Page E.4 Issue 3

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Appendix E

Supported
Radar 1 CTD First Radar: Kelvin Hughes CTD GGA Output

(9600,8,1,NONE) Configuration GLL Output
Map Output *
mfdRTE Output *
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
Radar 1 Nucleus 1 First Radar: Kelvin Hughes Nucleus 1 CSR Decoder *
(9600,8,1,NONE) Configuration GGA Output
GLL Output
Map Output *
Rnn Output *
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
GLL Output
Map Output *
RTE Output
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
Issue 3 Page E.5

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Appendix E

Supported

GLL Output
Map Output *
RTE Output
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
Radar 2 Second Radar: Non-specific CSR Decoder *
GLL Output
Map Output *
mfdRTE Output *
Rnn Output
RTE Output
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
Radar 2 CTD Second Radar: Kelvin Hughes CTD GGA Output
Map Output *
mfdRTE Output *
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
Page E.6 Issue 3

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Appendix E

Supported
Radar 2 Nucleus 1 Second Radar: Kelvin Hughes Nucleus 1 CSR Decoder *

GLL Output
Map Output *
Rnn Output *
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
GLL Output
Map Output *
RTE Output
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
GLL Output
Map Output *
RTE Output
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
Issue 3 Page E.7

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Appendix E

Supported
Radar 3 Third Radar: Non-specific Configuration CSR Decoder *

(9600,8,1,NONE) GGA Output
GLL Output
Map Output *
mfdRTE Output *
Rnn Output
RTE Output
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
Radar 3 CTD Third Radar: Kelvin Hughes CTD GGA Output
Map Output *
mfdRTE Output *
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
Radar 3 Nucleus 1 Third Radar: Kelvin Hughes Nucleus 1 CSR Decoder *
GLL Output
Map Output *
RTE Output
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
Page E.8 Issue 3

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Appendix E

Supported

GLL Output
Map Output *
RTE Output
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
GLL Output
Map Output *
RTE Output
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
Radar 4 Fourth Radar: Non-specific CSR Decoder *
GLL Output
Map Output *
mfdRTE Output *
Rnn Output
RTE Output
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
Issue 3 Page E.9

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Appendix E

Supported
Radar 4 CTD Fourth Radar: Kelvin Hughes CTD GGA Output

Map Output *
mfdRTE Output *
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
Radar 4 Nucleus 1 Fourth Radar: Kelvin Hughes Nucleus 1 CSR Decoder *
GLL Output
Map Output *
Rnn Output
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
GLL Output
Map Output *
RTE Output
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
Page E.10 Issue 3

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Appendix E

Supported

GLL Output
Map Output *
RTE Output
WPL Output
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VHW Decoder
VTG Output
ZDA Output
Radar Interswitch Unit RIU CAND Decoder *
(38400,0,1,NONE) Multiple transceivers and displays CANE Decoder *
CANE Output *
CANM Decoder *
Radar System Special Interface for Kelvin Hughes
Interface NTD
Remote SAM Remote Status Monitor Custom *
RIB Tracker Small Craft Transponder system TTM Decoder *
(9600,8,1,NONE)
Route Planning Kelvin Hughes Planning Workstation GLL Output
Terminal VHW Output
(4800,8,1,NONE) VTG Output
ZDA Output
SDDS Serial Data Distribution System DBT Decoder
(4800,8,1,NONE) DPT Decoder
DTM Decoder
GGA Decoder
GLL Decoder
HDT Decoder
ROT Decoder
RPM Decoder
RSA Decoder
TTM Decoder
VBW Decoder
VHW Decoder
VTG Decoder
ZDA Decoder
Issue 3 Page E.11

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Appendix E

Supported
SDDS (Dual Position) Serial Data Distribution System with DBT Decoder
(4800,8,1,NONE) Dual Position Input DPT Decoder
DTM1 Decoder
DTM2 Decoder
GGA1 Decoder *
GGA2 Decoder *
GLL1 Decoder *
GLL2 Decoder *
HDT Decoder
ROT Decoder
RPM Decoder
RSA Decoder
TTM Decoder
VBW Decoder
VHW Decoder
VTG1 Decoder *
VTG2 Decoder *
ZDA Decoder
Serial Engine Engine Data Sensor RPM Decoder

(4800,8,1,NONE)
Serial Gyro Heading Sensor HDT Decoder
(4800,8,1,NONE)
Serial Log Speed Sensor (also Depth and Distance DPT Decoder
(4800,8,1,NONE) log) VBW Decoder
VHW Decoder
VLW Decoder
Serial Log Gyro Speed and Heading Sensor VHW Decoder
(4800,8,1,NONE)
Serial ROT Rate of Turn Sensor ROT Decoder
(4800,8,1,NONE)
Serial Rudder Rudder Sensor RSA Decoder
Simrad Simrad Survey System TNW Decoder *
Page E.12 Issue 3

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Appendix E

Supported
Simulator 1 First Simulator (for Test and APB Output

(4800,8,1,NONE) Demonstration) DBT Decoder
DPT Decoder
DTM Decoder
GGA Decoder
GLL Decoder
HDT Decoder
ROT Decoder
RPM Decoder
RSA Decoder
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VBW Decoder
VHW Decoder
VLW Decoder
VTG Decoder
ZDA Decoder
Simulator 2 Second simulator (for Test and APB Output
(4800,8,1NONE) Demonstration) DBT Decoder
DPT Decoder
DTM Decoder
GGA Decoder
GLL Decoder
HDT Decoder
ROT Decoder
RPM Decoder
RSA Decoder
TGD Decoder *
TGT Decoder *
TTM Decoder
TVT Decoder *
VBW Decoder
VHW Decoder
VLW Decoder
VTG Decoder
ZDA Decoder
Status and Alarm Status Monitor Custom *
Module
Synchro Gyro Log Synchro/Stepper Heading and Pulse Log
Sensors
Issue 3 Page E.13

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Appendix E
Page E.14 Issue 3

KH3100
Index
INDEX
A Chart Coverage 155

Accept DR 27 Chart Installation 63
Adding a LOP 142 Chart Menu 86
Adding a Waypoint - graphical method 110 Chart Motion 150
Adding a Waypoint - tabular method 110 Chart Selection 59
Adding a Waypoint to the Route 110 Chart Services 54
Adding Mariner's Notes From An External Source 138 Chart Type 149
Additional 93 CHART type 157
Adjusting the Position of a Waypoint 111 Check Route Dialogue Box 126
Admiralty Raster Chart Service (ARCS) 12 Checking a Route 119
Air Draught 43,44 Clear All Tracks from The Chart 51
Alarm Settings Password Dialogue Box 46,121 Clear All Updates 90
Alarm Setup 45 Clearance 43
Alarms and Warnings: Normal View 148 Clearing Bearing 115
Alternate Route 154,163 Clearing Range 114
Alternative Route 108,128 CMAP Updates 85
ARCS Related Alarms And Warnings 7 CMAP databases 72
ARCS Updates 79 Colour Differentiation Test Diagram 104
ARPA Target Symbols 99 Colour Scheme 47
ARPA Targets 98 Colour Scheme (Day - Bright) 103
Arrange 91 Concentric Circle symbol 161
Available Routes Drop-down List CONTROLS AND INDICATORS 15
110,113,114,115,117,118,120 Course Over Ground 24
Course To Steer (CTS) 36
B Course Up 160
CRC check 77
Backing Up of Tracks 51
Creating a Graphics Symbol 130
Backup and Restore 53
Creating a Map 129
Backup Tracks button 52
Creating a Route 109
Base information 92
Creating a Route from an External Source 122
Bearing Line 142
Creating Map Text 131
Best Scale 158
Creating Mariner’s Notes 137
Better Usage Areas 96
Critical Alarms 148
Boost 40
Critical Alarms And Warnings 148
Brightness and Contrast 48
Cross Track Error (XTE) 36
Browsing for Raster Charts on CD 63
Cross Track Error Indicator 36
Browsing for Vector Charts on CD 71
Cursor 16
Cursor Information 147
C
CONTROLS 15 D
CD Updates 81
DEGAUSS 16
Cell & Database Installation 76
Danger Symbols 119
Cell Boundaries 164
Data Quality 96
Cell drop-down list 88
Dead Reckoning 145
Cell Uninstall 79
Deep Contour 42
Change Password Dialogue Box 46,121
deep soundings 41
Changed Files List Network Message 6
Deep Soundings 95
Chart Aspect 160
Default True Motion Box 151,159
CHART CONTROL 57
Issue 3 Index Page i

KH3100
Index
Defaults 48 Example Route 109

Degauss 47 Ext Input On Option 129
Delete Chart(s) 69 External Cursors 100
Delete Item button 88 External Source 122
Delete Map button. 133
Delete Waypoint button 111 F
Deleting a Map 133
Deleting a Route 122 Fix Bearing 142
Deleting a Symbol or Area 87 Fix to Position Sensor 27
Deleting a Waypoint 111 Fixed Scale 158
Deleting Mariner’s Notes 138 Floppy Updates 81
Depth 26,41
Depth Shades 94 G
Display Level 92 Gain 40
Display Options 97,133 GC/RL/Comp 108
Displaying Primary Track 50 General Alarms And Warnings 7
Displaying Secondary Track 50 Greyscale Test 104
Dist to WOP 154,163 Guardzone 43,154,163
DIST TO WOP 37
DR Position 27
H
Drop-Down List Box 18
Head and Stern Marks 110
E Head Up 160
Heading 23
East/West Offset 49 Heading Control 30,36
EBL 134 Highlighting Text 17
ECDIS 12 Horizontal Datum 27
ECDIS Log Files 1 Horizontal Sextant Angle 143
ECDIS to ECTAB Interface 166
ECDIS to Radar Interface 165
I
ECS 13
ECTAB to ECDIS Interface 165 I/O Message Devices 1
Editing Route Settings 112 Image 39
Editing routes, Maps And Mariner’s Notes 3 Increment Control 19
Electronic Navigational Chart (ENC) 12 Information Points 96
ENC Chart Motion 158 Inserting a Symbol 88
ENC Chart Motion - Fixed 158 Inserting an Area 89
ENC Chart Motion - Relative 158 Install Permits from Disk 66
ENC Chart Motion - True 158 Install Selected Charts 64
ENC symbols 88 Installing All Charts 66
ENC symbols (Chart 1) 102 Installing BSB Charts 70
ENC True Motion Box 159 Installing Groups of Charts 64
ENC Updates Location 83 Installing Individual Charts 64
Encrypted Chart cells 72 Installing Raster Charts 63
Encrypted ENC Permits 74 Installing Vector Charts 71
Encrypted ENC Subscription 75 Inter-Chart Lookahead 152
End of Route Reached 36 Interface to Ergopod 166
Ergopod Symbol 166 Interface To External Equipment 165
Errors Encountered While Updating 84 Interpretation of Results 104
ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) 112 Invalid Route 127
ETA calculations 124 Invalid Route - Can Not Be Sailed 127
EVT Event Record 6
Index Page ii Issue 3

KH3100
Index
K N
Keyboard 47 Naming and Saving a Map 133
keyboard light 47 Navigator Chart Permit(s) 66
Navtex Notes 139
L Network Fault Message 5
Network Message for a Map Update 4
Latitude and longitude 17 Network Message for a Route Editing Conflict 3
Latitude bar 60,61 Network Problems 5
Lights 95 North Up 160
List of Alternate Routes 128 North/South Offset 49
List Of guardzone Warnings And Dangers 1
List of Pre-Planned Routes 126
O
Listing Encrypted ENC Permits 74
Load All From Disk 125 Open Chart Fly-Out Menu 59
Loading Encrypted ENC or C-MAP Permits 72 Open Vector Chart option 62
Loading Permits from Floppy Disk 66 Option Button 18
Local Time 25 Other Updates 83
Log Distance 51 Overlays 153,162
Log Files - 12 hour log 3 Ownship’s Data 22
Log Files - Voyage log 3 Ownship’s guardzone 43
Look-Ahead 43 Ownship’s track 50
LOPs 144 Ownship's progress 123
Loss of Position Data 28 Ownship's Symbol 22
M P
MAIN MENU 38 Parallel Index (PI) Line 136
Manual ENC Updates 86 Parallel Index Line 117
Manual Permit Entry 67 Password 46,121
Manual Permit Entry 73 Password dialogue box 45
Manual/Autopilot Steering 29 Permit Invalid message 67
Manually Inserted Area on an ENC Cell 89 Planned Speed Too Fast 127
Manually Inserted Symbol on an ENC Cell 88 Planned Speed Too Slow 127
Manually Loading C-MAP Permits 73 Port Ergopod in Control 166
Manually Loading Encrypted ENC Permits 73 POSITION DATA 26
Manually Loading Permits 67 Position Fixing 141
Map Editing 129 Position of a Waypoint 111
Map Editing Box 129 Position Offset 49
Map Object Creation 132 Position Sensor Selection 26
map objects 130 Positioning a Fix 145
Map Objects Box 130 Positioning a Fix from an External Device 145
Mariner’s Notes 137 Power Loss/Interruption 55
Mariner’s Notes Dialogue Box 138 Power ON Following Shutdown 14
Mariner's Notes From An External Source 138 POWER ON/OFF 14
Modes of Operation 12 Pre-Planned Routes 126
Modifying an Existing Route 110 Primary Route 108,126,153,163
Monitor and Scheme Settings box 47 Primary Track 154,163
Monitor Colour Scheme 48 Primary Track 50
Monitor Settings 47 Print Screen 146
Move Chart facility 61 Printing the Route 118
Moving a Symbol or Area 89 PTK Primary Track Data 5
Moving Chart Position 57 PUSHBUTTON FUNCTION INDICATOR BOXES 16
Issue 3 Index Page iii

KH3100
Index
Pushbuttons 16 Route Planning Box 107

Route Planning Options 106
Q Route Planning Tools 113
Route Safety Check 126
Quick Entry 143 Route Save Dialogue Box 122
Routes, Maps, Mariner’s Notes Directory Dialogue Box 5
R
Radar 162 S
Radar boost 40 Safety Draught 41,43
radar interference 40 Safety Settings 41
Radar Interlay 12,153 Save All to Disk 125
Radar Setup 39 Save Current 62
Radar to ECDIS Interface 165 Save ENC Chart Dialogue Box 62
Radar Trails 39 Save Primary to Disk 125
Rain 39 Saving and Naming the Route 120
Range Circle 142 Scale 152,161
Raster 11 Scale Bar 60,61
Raster Chart 60 Scanning for Chart Update Information 79
Raster Chart Inter-Chart Lookahead Menu 152 Scrolling 20
Raster Chart Motion Menu 150 Sea 39
Raster Chart Overlay Menu 153 Secondary Track 50,154,163
Raster Chart Reposition Box 153 Select ENC Chart for Viewing Dialogue Box 62
Raster Chart Scale Menu 152 SELECTING FUNCTIONS 16
Raster Chart Selection 60 Selection from ENC Chart 62
Raster Chart Selection Box 60 Selection from Raster Chart 60
Raster Chart Type Menu 149 Selection from World ENC Chart 61
Raster Chart Update Screen 79 Selection from World Raster Chart 60
Raster Chart Window Menu 155 Sensor Related Alarms And Warnings 3
Raster Corrections 156 Server Connection Message 3
Raster Data 11 Set True Motion 151
Raster Features 101 Setting the Tick Interval on Tracks 51
Raster True Motion Box 151 Settings 44
Rate of Turn (RoT) 108 Shallow Contour 42
Rate of Turn (RoT) 112 Shallow Pattern 96
RCDS 13 shallow soundings 41
Reload Route Dialogue Box 122 Shallow Soundings 95
Removing Updates 90 Ship's Outline 161
Replay Track 52 Shutdown 54
Replay Track Warning Dialogue Box 52 Shutdown Message 55
Reposition 153,162 Shutdown of ECDIS 14
Restore from CD 53 Single Colour 105
Restore from Floppy Disk 54 SOFTWARE SECURITY 13
Restore Maps 54 Speed 24
Restore Routes 54 Speed Over Ground 25
Restore Settings from Floppy Disk 54 spot soundings 41
Restore User Charts 54 Stand-Alone Mode 6
Route Management 125 Standard information 93
Route Management Option 125 Starboard Ergopod in Control 166
Route May Need Checking Dialogue Box 126 Steering Mode 29
Route Monitoring 123 Subscription Expiry 75
Route Monitoring Related Alarms And Warnings 5 Swap To Alternative 106
Route Planning 106
Index Page iv Issue 3

KH3100
Index
Swap to Alternative 128 Vector Chart Settings 92

Symbol Style 94 Vector Chart Settings dialogue box 92
Symbol Failures 95 Vector Chart Type Menu 157
Vector Chart Update 81
T Vector Chart Updates 81
Vector Charts 56
Temporary Track 34 Vector Data 11
Test Pattern (Grey Scale) 103 Vector Length 44
TEXT AND DATA ENTRY 16 Verifying Chart Database 68
TEXT BOXES 19 Verifying Chart Permits 67
Textual Annotations 95 VERSION INFO 54
The Information Panel 21 Video Correlator 40
Time 25 View Corrections 156
Time (UTC) 25 VRM 134
Time and Speed planning calculations 112 VRM/EBL 134
TIME TO WOP 37
Time Varying Objects 95
W
To verify Permits 67
TOOLS MENU 129 waypoint 36
Track Control 30 Wheel Over Point 37
Track Control Stopped 36 Window 164
Track Limits 34 Window 155
Track Replay Control box 52 Window Menu 164
Track Settings 50 World ENC Chart 61
Track Settings box 50
Track Settings Box 51 Z
Trackerball 16
Trails Time 40 Zoom-In 58
Trigger Event 141 Zoom-in and Zoom-out 61
TRK Vessel Track Data 4 Zoom-out 58
True Motion Box 150
Turn Too Tight 127
Turning VRMs, EBLs or PIs ON/OFF 136
Two Depth Shades 94
Types of chart 12
U
Uninstalling Raster Charts 69
Update All Charts 80
Update Route Message 4
Update Server 6
User Manual for ECDIS 13
User Maps 97
User Preferences 140
V
Vector Chart Context Menu 157
Vector Chart Features 101
Vector Chart Motion Menu 158
Vector Chart Overlays Menu 162
Vector Chart Selection 61
Issue 3 Index Page v

KH3100
Index
Index Page vi Issue 3

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WARNING

NAVIGATION CONTINUING IN BACKGROUND!

Software Versions 3.0

Registered Office:765 Finchley Road, London NW11 8DS

Amdt. Date Intitials Mod Amdt. Date Initials Mod

ELECTRONIC CHART DISPLAY INFORMATION SYSTEM

ELECTRONIC CHART DISPLAY INFORMATION SYSTEM

WHAT ARE ELECTRONIC CHARTS?

7 Six types of chart can be displayed on the ECDIS:

(1) Electronic Navigational Chart (ENC) charts (vector based).

8 A combination of Raster and Vector charts can be displayed in up to three separate

16 If this dialogue box is displayed;

(1) Click ‘OK’, to shutdown the ECDIS.

ELECTRONIC USER MANUAL

ENTERING AND SHUTTING DOWN ECDIS

POWER UP FOLLOWING SHUTDOWN

NOTE: It is highly recommended that the Shutdown Procedure described in

CONTROLS AND INDICATORS

Figure 1 - Display, Trackerball and Keyboard

TRACKERBALL, CURSOR AND PUSHBUTTONS (Refer to Figure 1)

PUSHBUTTON FUNCTION INDICATOR BOXES

Figure 2 - Pushbutton Function Indicator Boxes

TEXT AND DATA ENTRY

30 Text is entered via the keyboard. To enter text, proceed as follows:

31 To highlight text for editing purposes, proceed as follows:

(1) Using the cursor, point to the first character to be selected.

LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE

(1) 12 34.56 N 123 45.67 E (degrees and decimal minutes)

35 The option buttons, as shown in Figure 4, represent a group of mutually exclusive

Figure 4 - Option Buttons

DROP DOWN LIST BOX

36 A drop-down list box, shown in Figure 3, appears initially as a rectangular box

Figure 3 - Drop Down List Box

38 To open a drop down list and select an item:

Figure 5 - Increment Controls

Figure 6 - Command Button

Figure 7 - List Box

Figure 8 - Text Boxes

Figure 10 - Scroll Bar

Laterally Click the right or left arrow

45 A check box, shown in Figure 9, is used to enable or disable particular functions.

Figure 9 - Check Box

THE INFORMATION PANEL

Cross Track Error Course to Steer

Distance to Wheel Over Point

Time to Wheel Over Point

ETA at Final Waypoint

Cursor Position Data

Pushbutton Function Indications

Figure 11 - Right-hand Information Panel Layout

(1) Heading (Direction of ship).

Ship's Outline Ship's Symbol

Figure 13 - Heading Input Selection Options

(2) Click on the required option.

54 In the event of a Heading Failure the following occur:

Figure 14 - Speed Input Selection

(2) Click on the required option.