Powerpoint slide Presentation Script

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Hello and welcome to my presentation
Slide- 2:
I am Jubayer Ahmed Jidny. Today I will be presenting about Mendelism and
understanding heredity. This presentation was given by our Honorable
Bio100 course Instructor Mrs. Noshin Azra Rahman ma’am.
Slide- 3:
Through this presentation I will be talking about

 Genetics

 Sexual Reproduction

 What is Gene in Biology

 What is Heredity

 What is Mendelism and how it came

 How Dominance works

 Mendelian Genetic Definations

 Mendel’s Law of inheritance

And lastly, The Necessity of knowing Mendelism and Heredity

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So, What is Genetics and Sexual reproduction? And what is the connection
between them? Genetics is the study of heredity and Heredity is a biological
method whereby a parent passes certain genes onto their children or
offspring through Sexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction 2 parents of
opposite sex participate along with fusion of male and female gametes. The
gametes are sperm in males and eggs in females. During fertilization both
female and male parent’s gametes combines together and creates a Zygote
which continues to develop as embrayo . The combination of gametes
contributes in creating genetic diversity.
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Genes: A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are
made up of DNA.
As we can see in the picture then man wants to climb up the strand of DNA to
see where life takes him which relates to Heredity . How ? And what is this
Heredity thing ?

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Heredity: Heredity refers to the genetic heritage passed down by
our biological parents. It's why we look like them!

I think this picture is explaining a lot .

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Now we are prepare to know about Our main topic “ Mendelism”

Mendelism:

Mendelism is the principles of genetics, specifically of single-gene traits, based

on the work of Gregor Mendel who was born in July 22, 1822 and died in
January 6, 1884. He was an Austrian monk and biologist who established the
laws that are the foundation of classical genetics. Mendel carried out his key
experiments using the garden pea plants, as a model system. Mendel studied
the inheritance of seven different features in peas, including height, flower
color, seed color, and seed shape. To do so, he first established pea lines with
two different forms of a feature, such as tall vs. short height. He grew these
lines for generations until they were pure-breeding and pure-breeding is
always producing offspring identical to the parent, then breed them to each
other and observed how the traits were inherited.

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Now before we move on to those Mendelian laws , we need to know some
more things that are related to Mendelism.
Homozygous and Heterozygous:

Homozygous : Homo- means same; zygous means having genetic material. A

homozygous individual carries two copies of the same allele.
And Heterozygous : Hetero- means different; zygous means having genetic
material. A heterozygous individual carries two different alleles.
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Alleles, Genotype and Phenotype
Let’s focus on this picture:

Alleles Are the Different Version of a Gene

Genotype: Pairs of Genes, Responsible for particular trait
Phenotype: Physical expression of a trait.

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As we can see the picture is already explaining a lot. ( Read slide )

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Here is an example of Knowing ourselves

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Read From Slide.