Clariant SDS Sanodure Fiery Red ML Canada English

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SAFETY DATA SHEET

Sanodure Fiery Red ML Page 1

Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


Version : 4 - 1 / CDN Date of printing :11/03/2020

SECTION 1. IDENTIFICATION

Identification of the Colorants Solutions Deutschland GmbH


company: Brüningstraße 50
Frankfurt am Main, 65929
Telephone No.: +49 69 305 18000

Information of the substance/preparation:


Product Stewardship, +1-704-331-7710
e-mail: SDS.NORAM@clariant.com
Emergency tel. number: +1 800-424-9300 CHEMTREC, +1 (703)
527-3887 INTERNATIONAL

Trade name: Sanodure Fiery Red ML


Material number: 102263
Synonyms: Aluminum Fiery Red ML
Chemical family: azo dyestuff/chromium complex

Primary product use: Colouring agents, dyes

SECTION 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

GHS classification in accordance with the Hazardous Products Regulations


Combustible dust

GHS label elements


Signal word : Warning

Hazard statements : May form combustible dust concentrations in air.

Precautionary statements :
Prevention:
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames
and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.

Additional Labelling
The following percentage of the mixture consists of ingredient(s) with unknown acute toxicity:
2.7067 %
Other hazards
No hazards to be specially mentioned.

SECTION 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS


SAFETY DATA SHEET

Sanodure Fiery Red ML Page 2

Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


Version : 4 - 1 / CDN Date of printing :11/03/2020

Substance / Mixture : Mixture

Components
Chemical name CAS-No. Concentration (% w/w)
Sodium sulphate 7757-82-6 10 - 30
Formic acid 64-18-6 1-5
2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol 107-41-5 1-5
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2 1-5
Chromium triacetate 1066-30-4 1-5
Any concentration shown as a range is to protect confidentiality or is due to batch variation.

SECTION 4. FIRST AID MEASURES

General advice : Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell.

If inhaled : Move the victim to fresh air.


Give oxygen or artificial respiration if needed.
Get immediate medical advice/ attention.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.

In case of skin contact : Remove contaminated clothing and wash affected areas with
soap and plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If redness or
skin irritation occurs, seek medical attention.

In case of eye contact : Hold eyelids apart and flush eyes with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.

If swallowed : If swallowed, DO NOT induce vomiting.


Get immediate medical advice/ attention.

Most important symptoms : The possible symptoms known are those derived from the
and effects, both acute and labelling (see section 2).
delayed No additional symptoms are known.

Notes to physician : Treat symptomatically.

SECTION 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES

Suitable extinguishing media : all

Unsuitable extinguishing : No restrictions


media

Specific hazards during : Carbon oxides


firefighting

Chromium oxides
SAFETY DATA SHEET

Sanodure Fiery Red ML Page 3

Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


Version : 4 - 1 / CDN Date of printing :11/03/2020

Nitrogen oxides (NOx)

Sulphur oxides

Avoid generating dust; fine dust dispersed in air in sufficient


concentrations, and in the presence of an ignition source is a
potential dust explosion hazard.
Routine housekeeping should be instituted to ensure that
dusts do not accumulate on surfaces.

Further information : Cool container and metallic parts with a water spray jet

Special protective equipment : Self-contained breathing apparatus


for firefighters

SECTION 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Personal precautions, : Wear suitable protective equipment.


protective equipment and Wear prescribed protective equipment. Sweep up or shovel
emergency procedures into disposal containers using non-sparking tools. Eliminate
ignition sources. Wet down with non-reactive liquid if required
to limit dusting. If melted, allow to solidify first. Clean up spill
location. Must not be released into sewers, drains or wells.

Environmental precautions : The product should not be allowed to enter drains, water
courses or the soil.

Methods and materials for : Take up mechanically


containment and cleaning up Treat recovered material as described in the section "Disposal
considerations".

SECTION 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE

Advice on protection against : Take precautionary measures against static discharges.


fire and explosion Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
Dust can form an explosive mixture in air.

Advice on safe handling : not required under normal use


Avoid dust formation.

Further information on : Keep containers tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place.


storage conditions

Keep containers tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place.


Handle and open container with care.
SAFETY DATA SHEET

Sanodure Fiery Red ML Page 4

Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


Version : 4 - 1 / CDN Date of printing :11/03/2020

SECTION 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION

Components with workplace control parameters


Components CAS-No. Value type Control Basis
(Form of parameters /
exposure) Permissible
concentration
Formic acid 64-18-6 TWA 5 ppm CA AB OEL
9.4 mg/m3
STEL 10 ppm CA AB OEL
19 mg/m3
TWA 5 ppm CA BC OEL
STEL 10 ppm CA BC OEL
STEV 10 ppm CA QC OEL
19 mg/m3
TWAEV 5 ppm CA QC OEL
9.4 mg/m3
TWA 5 ppm ACGIH
STEL 10 ppm ACGIH
2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol 107-41-5 (c) 25 ppm CA AB OEL
121 mg/m3
C 25 ppm CA BC OEL
C 25 ppm CA QC OEL
121 mg/m3
TWA 25 ppm ACGIH
(Vapour)
STEL 50 ppm ACGIH
(Vapour)
STEL 10 mg/m3 ACGIH
(Inhalable
fraction,
Aerosol only)
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2 (c) 2 mg/m3 CA AB OEL
C 2 mg/m3 CA BC OEL
C 2 mg/m3 CA QC OEL
C 2 mg/m3 ACGIH
Chromium triacetate 1066-30-4 TWA 0.5 mg/m3 CA AB OEL
(chromium)
TWA (Total) 0.5 mg/m3 CA BC OEL
(chromium)
Engineering measures : Handle only in a place equipped with local exhaust (or other
appropriate exhaust).

Personal protective equipment


Respiratory protection : Respirator with a dust filter

Hand protection
Remarks : Rubber or plastic gloves

Eye protection : Safety glasses with side-shields


SAFETY DATA SHEET

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Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


Version : 4 - 1 / CDN Date of printing :11/03/2020

Skin and body protection : Avoid skin contact.


Wear suitable protective clothing.

Protective measures : Wear suitable protective equipment.

Hygiene measures : Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
Use protective skin cream before handling the product.
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it
before reuse.

SECTION 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Appearance : Granules

Colour : red

Odour : not specified

Odour Threshold : not required

pH : approx. 4 (20 °C)


Concentration: 5 g/l

Melting point : Decomposition: no


Not applicable

Boiling point : Decomposition: no


Not applicable

Flash point : Not applicable

Evaporation rate : Not applicable

Flammability (solid, gas) : no reaction up to 360 °C


Method: Sandoz Ignition test of deposited dust.
Remarks: Ignition test of deposited dust

Self-ignition : no data available

Upper explosion limit / upper : not determined


flammability limit

Lower explosion limit / Lower : not determined


flammability limit

Vapour pressure : Not applicable

Relative vapour density : not determined

Relative density : no data available

Density : not determined


SAFETY DATA SHEET

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Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


Version : 4 - 1 / CDN Date of printing :11/03/2020

Bulk density : approx. 800 kg/m3

Solubility(ies)
Water solubility : approx. 100 g/l soluble (20 °C)

Partition coefficient: n- : not determined


octanol/water

Auto-ignition temperature : not determined

Decomposition temperature : 200 °C


Heating rate: 0.75 K/min
open cup

190 °C
Heating rate: 0 K/min
open cup

Viscosity
Viscosity, dynamic : Not applicable

Viscosity, kinematic : Not applicable

Oxidizing properties : no data available

Molecular weight : no data available

Minimum ignition energy : > 1 J (1,013 hPa)


Method: modified Hartmann tube

Particle size : not determined

SECTION 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Reactivity : No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.

Chemical stability : Stable

Possibility of hazardous : When used and handled as intended, none.


reactions

Conditions to avoid : None known.

Incompatible materials : not known

Hazardous decomposition : No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.


products
SAFETY DATA SHEET

Sanodure Fiery Red ML Page 7

Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


Version : 4 - 1 / CDN Date of printing :11/03/2020

SECTION 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Information on likely routes of exposure


Eye contact
Skin contact
Inhalation
Acute toxicity
Product:
Acute oral toxicity : LD50 (Rat, male): > 5,000 mg/kg

Acute inhalation toxicity : Acute toxicity estimate: > 10 mg/l


Exposure time: 4 h
Test atmosphere: dust/mist
Method: Calculation method

Acute dermal toxicity : LD50 (Rat, male): > 5,000 mg/kg

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
Acute oral toxicity : LD50 (Rat, female): > 2,000 mg/kg
Method: OECD Test Guideline 423
GLP: yes

Acute inhalation toxicity : LC50 (Rat, male and female): > 2.4 mg/l
Exposure time: 4 h
Test atmosphere: dust/mist
Method: OECD Test Guideline 436
GLP: yes
Assessment: The substance/mixture is not toxic on inhalation
as defined by dangerous goods regulations.

Acute dermal toxicity : Remarks: Not applicable

Acute toxicity (other routes of : LD50 (Rat): 3,000 - 4,100 mg/kg


administration) Application Route: Intraperitoneal injection
Method: Other
GLP: no

Formic acid:
Acute oral toxicity : LD50 (Rat, male and female): 730 mg/kg
Method: OECD Test Guideline 401
GLP: No information available.

Acute inhalation toxicity : LC50 (Rat, male and female): 7.85 mg/l
Exposure time: 4 h
Method: OECD Test Guideline 403
GLP: no

Acute dermal toxicity : LD50 (Rat, male and female): > 2,000 mg/kg
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Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


Version : 4 - 1 / CDN Date of printing :11/03/2020

Method: OECD Test Guideline 402


GLP: yes
Remarks: By analogy with a product of similar composition

2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
Acute oral toxicity : LD0 (Rat, male and female): >= 2,000 mg/kg
Method: OECD Test Guideline 420
GLP: yes

Acute inhalation toxicity : LC0 (Rat, male): saturated vapor


Exposure time: 8 h
Method: OECD Test Guideline 403
GLP: no

Acute dermal toxicity : LD0 (Rat, male and female): >= 2,000 mg/kg
Method: OECD Test Guideline 402
GLP: yes

Sodium hydroxide:
Acute oral toxicity : Remarks: Not relevant

Acute inhalation toxicity : Remarks: Not relevant

Acute dermal toxicity : Remarks: Not relevant

Skin corrosion/irritation
Product:
Species: Rabbit
Result: No skin irritation

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
Species: Rabbit
Exposure time: 4 h
Method: OECD Test Guideline 404
Result: No skin irritation
GLP: yes

Formic acid:
Remarks: not required
Extremely corrosive and destructive to tissue.

2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
Species: Rabbit
Exposure time: 4 h
Method: OECD Test Guideline 404
Result: Mild skin irritation
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Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


Version : 4 - 1 / CDN Date of printing :11/03/2020

GLP: yes

Sodium hydroxide:
Species: In Vitro Membrane Barrier Test Method for Skin Corrosion - CORROSITEX
Method: OECD Test Guideline 435
Result: Causes severe burns.
GLP: no data available

Serious eye damage/eye irritation


Product:
Species: Rabbit
Result: No eye irritation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 405

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
Species: Rabbit
Result: No eye irritation
Exposure time: 24 h
Method: OECD Test Guideline 405
GLP: yes

Formic acid:
Remarks: not required
Extremely corrosive and destructive to tissue.

2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
Species: rabbit eye
Result: Mild eye irritation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 405
GLP: yes

Sodium hydroxide:
Species: Rabbit
Result: Risk of serious damage to eyes.
Method: OECD Test Guideline 405
GLP: no

Respiratory or skin sensitisation


Product:
Remarks: no data available

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
Test Type: Maximisation Test
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Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


Version : 4 - 1 / CDN Date of printing :11/03/2020

Exposure routes: Dermal


Species: Guinea pig
Method: OECD Test Guideline 406
Result: Not a skin sensitizer.
GLP: yes

Formic acid:
Test Type: Buehler Test
Exposure routes: Dermal
Species: Guinea pig
Method: OECD Test Guideline 406
Result: Not a skin sensitizer.
GLP: yes

2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
Test Type: Guinea pig maximization test
Exposure routes: Skin contact
Species: Guinea pig
Method: OECD Test Guideline 406
Result: Does not cause skin sensitisation.
GLP: yes

Sodium hydroxide:
Test Type: Patch Test 24 Hrs.
Exposure routes: Dermal
Species: Humans
Method: Other
Result: Not a skin sensitizer.
GLP: no

Germ cell mutagenicity


Product:
Genotoxicity in vitro : Remarks: no data available

Germ cell mutagenicity - : No information available.


Assessment

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
Genotoxicity in vitro : Test Type: Ames test
Test system: Salmonella typhimurium
Concentration: 312,5 - 5000 µg/plate
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: Ames test
Result: negative
GLP: yes

Test Type: Mammalian cell gene mutation assay


SAFETY DATA SHEET

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Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


Version : 4 - 1 / CDN Date of printing :11/03/2020

Test system: mouse lymphoma cells


Concentration: 44,4 - 1420 µg/ml
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 476
Result: negative
GLP: yes

Test Type: Chromosome aberration test in vitro


Test system: V79 cells (embryonic lung fibroblasts) of the
Chinese hamster
Concentration: 11,1 - 1420 µg/ml
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 473
Result: negative
GLP: yes

Germ cell mutagenicity - : In vitro tests did not show mutagenic effects
Assessment

Formic acid:
Genotoxicity in vitro : Test Type: sister chromatid exchange assay
Test system: V79 cells (embryonic lung fibroblasts) of the
Chinese hamster
Concentration: 18,4 - 92 µg/ml
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 479
Result: negative
GLP: No information available.

Test Type: In vitro gene mutation study in mammalian cells


Test system: Chinese hamster ovary cells
Concentration: 25 - 500 µl/ml
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 476
Result: negative
GLP: yes

Test Type: sister chromatid exchange assay


Test system: Human lymphocytes
Concentration: 29 - 460 µg/ml
Metabolic activation: without
Method: OECD Test Guideline 479
Result: negative
GLP: yes

Test Type: Chromosome aberration test in vitro


Test system: Chinese hamster ovary cells
Concentration: 138 - 1266 µg/ml
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 473
Result: negative
GLP: No information available.
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Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


Version : 4 - 1 / CDN Date of printing :11/03/2020

Test Type: Ames test


Test system: Salmonella typhimurium
Concentration: 10 - 3333 µg/plate
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 471
Result: negative
GLP: No information available.

Genotoxicity in vivo : Species: Drosophila melanogaster (vinegar fly) (male)


Application Route: oral (feed)
Exposure time: entire larval stage
Dose: 0,1% as formic acid
Method: OECD Test Guideline 477
Result: negative
GLP: no

Germ cell mutagenicity - : It is concluded that the product is not mutagenic based on
Assessment evaluation of several mutagenicity tests.

2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
Genotoxicity in vitro : Test Type: Chromosome aberration test in vitro
Test system: Chinese hamster ovary cells
Concentration: 1250 - 5000 µg/ml
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 473
Result: negative
GLP: yes

Test Type: In vitro gene mutation study in mammalian cells


Test system: mouse lymphoma cells
Concentration: 0,16 - 10 mM
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 476
Result: negative
GLP: yes

Test Type: Ames test


Test system: Salmonella typhimurium
Concentration: 31,25 - 4000 µg/plate
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 471
Result: negative
GLP: yes

Germ cell mutagenicity - : It is concluded that the product is not mutagenic based on
Assessment evaluation of several mutagenicity tests.

Sodium hydroxide:
Genotoxicity in vitro : Remarks: In vitro tests did not show mutagenic effects

Genotoxicity in vivo : Remarks: Not classified due to data which are conclusive
although insufficient for classification.
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Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


Version : 4 - 1 / CDN Date of printing :11/03/2020

Germ cell mutagenicity - : It is concluded that the product is not mutagenic based on
Assessment evaluation of several mutagenicity tests.

Carcinogenicity
Product:
Carcinogenicity - : No information available.
Assessment

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
Carcinogenicity - : No evidence of carcinogenicity in animal studies.
Assessment

Formic acid:
Carcinogenicity - : Animal testing did not show any carcinogenic effects.
Assessment

2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
Carcinogenicity - : Not classifiable as a human carcinogen.
Assessment

Sodium hydroxide:
Carcinogenicity - : Not applicable
Assessment

Reproductive toxicity
Product:
Reproductive toxicity - : No information available.
Assessment

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
Effects on fertility : Test Type: Fertility
Species: Rat, male and female
Strain: wistar
Application Route: oral (gavage)
Dose: 100 - 300 - 1000 mg/kg
General Toxicity - Parent: NOEL: 1,000 mg/kg body weight
General Toxicity F1: NOEL: 1,000 mg/kg body weight
Method: OECD Test Guideline 421
GLP: yes

Effects on foetal : Test Type: reproductive and developmental toxicity study


development Species: Mouse, male and female
Strain: Other
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Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


Version : 4 - 1 / CDN Date of printing :11/03/2020

Application Route: oral (gavage)


Dose: 2800 mg/kg bw/day
General Toxicity Maternal: NOAEL: 2,800 mg/kg body weight
Developmental Toxicity: NOAEL: 2,800 mg/kg body weight
Method: Other
GLP: no

Reproductive toxicity - : No evidence of adverse effects on sexual function and fertility,


Assessment or on development, based on animal experiments.

Formic acid:
Effects on fertility : Test Type: Two-generation study
Species: Rat, male and female
Strain: wistar
Application Route: oral (feed)
Dose: 100 - 300 - 1000 mg/kg
General Toxicity - Parent: NOAEL: 1,000 mg/kg body weight
General Toxicity F1: NOAEL: 1,000 mg/kg body weight
Method: OECD Test Guideline 416
GLP: yes
Remarks: By analogy with a product of similar composition

Effects on foetal : Species: Rabbit, female


development Strain: Himalayan
Application Route: oral (gavage)
Dose: 100 - 300 - 1000 mg/kg
General Toxicity Maternal: NOAEL: 1,000 mg/kg body weight
Teratogenicity: NOAEL: 1,000 mg/kg body weight
Method: OECD Test Guideline 414
GLP: yes
Remarks: By analogy with a product of similar composition

Reproductive toxicity - : No reproductive toxicity to be expected.


Assessment No teratogenic effects to be expected.

2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
Effects on fertility : Species: Rat, male and female
Strain: Sprague-Dawley
Application Route: oral (gavage)
Dose: 200 - 500 - 1000 mg/kg
General Toxicity - Parent: NOAEL: >= 1,000 mg/kg body
weight
General Toxicity F1: NOAEL: 500 mg/kg body weight
Method: OECD Test Guideline 421
GLP: yes

Effects on foetal : Species: Rat


development Application Route: oral (gavage)
Dose: 30 - 300 - 1000 mg/kg
General Toxicity Maternal: NOAEL: 300 mg/kg body weight
Teratogenicity: NOAEL: 300 mg/kg body weight
Method: OECD Test Guideline 414
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GLP: yes

Reproductive toxicity - : No reproductive toxicity to be expected.


Assessment No teratogenic effects to be expected.

Sodium hydroxide:
Reproductive toxicity - : Not applicable
Assessment

STOT - single exposure


Product:
Remarks: no data available

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
Assessment: The substance or mixture is not classified as specific target organ toxicant, single
exposure.

Formic acid:
Assessment: The substance or mixture is not classified as specific target organ toxicant, single
exposure.

2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
Assessment: The substance or mixture is not classified as specific target organ toxicant, single
exposure.

Sodium hydroxide:
Assessment: The substance or mixture is not classified as specific target organ toxicant, single
exposure.

STOT - repeated exposure


Product:
Remarks: no data available

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
Assessment: The substance or mixture is not classified as specific target organ toxicant,
repeated exposure.

Formic acid:
Assessment: The substance or mixture is not classified as specific target organ toxicant,
repeated exposure.
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2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
Assessment: The substance or mixture is not classified as specific target organ toxicant,
repeated exposure.

Sodium hydroxide:
Assessment: The substance or mixture is not classified as specific target organ toxicant,
repeated exposure.

Repeated dose toxicity


Product:
Remarks: This information is not available.

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
Species: Rat, male and female
NOEL: 1000 mg/kg
Application Route: oral (gavage)
Exposure time: 4 - 7 weeks
Number of exposures: daily
Dose: 100 - 300 - 1000 mg/kg
Group: yes
Method: OECD Test Guideline 421
GLP: yes

Species: Rabbit, male and female


LOAEL: 320 mg/kg
Application Route: Dermal
Exposure time: 91 d
Number of exposures: 65 treatments in 91 days
Dose: 2 ml/kg/day-16 % w/w aq
Group: yes
Method: OECD Test Guideline 411
GLP: no

Formic acid:
Species: Rat, male and female
NOAEL: 400 mg/kg
LOAEL: 2,000 mg/kg
Application Route: oral (feed)
Exposure time: 52 w
Number of exposures: daily
Dose: 50 - 400 - 2000 mg/kg
Group: yes
Method: OECD Test Guideline 453
GLP: yes

Species: Rat, male and female


NOAEL: 0.122 mg/l
LOAEL: 0.244 mg/l
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Application Route: Inhalation


Exposure time: 13 w
Number of exposures: 6 hours/day; 5 days/week
Dose: 0,015 - 0,244 mg/l
Group: yes
Method: OECD Test Guideline 413
GLP: yes

Application Route: Dermal


Remarks: The study is not necessary from a scientific perspective.

2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
Species: Rat, male and female
NOAEL: 50 mg/kg
Application Route: oral (gavage)
Exposure time: 91 d
Number of exposures: daily
Dose: 50 - 150 - 450 mg/kg
Group: yes
Method: OECD Test Guideline 408
GLP: yes

Application Route: Inhalation


Remarks: The study is not necessary from a scientific perspective.

Application Route: Skin contact


Remarks: The study is not necessary from a scientific perspective.

Sodium hydroxide:
Application Route: Oral
Method: Repeated dose toxicity
Remarks: The study is not necessary from a scientific perspective.

Application Route: Inhalation


Method: Repeated dose toxicity
Remarks: The study is not necessary from a scientific perspective.

Application Route: Dermal


Method: Repeated dose toxicity
Remarks: The study is not necessary from a scientific perspective.

Aspiration toxicity
Product:
no data available

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
No aspiration toxicity classification
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Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


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Formic acid:
No aspiration toxicity classification

2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
No aspiration toxicity classification

Sodium hydroxide:
Corrosive to the respiratory tract.

Experience with human exposure


Product:
General Information : The possible symptoms known are those derived from the
labelling (see section 2).

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
General Information : Health injuries are not known or expected under normal use.

Sodium hydroxide:
General Information : Respiratory system
Respiratory disorders

SECTION 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Ecotoxicity
Product:
Toxicity to fish : LC0 (Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)): 1,000 mg/l
Exposure time: 48 h

Toxicity to daphnia and other :


aquatic invertebrates Remarks: no data available

Toxicity to algae/aquatic :
plants Remarks: no data available

Toxicity to fish (Chronic : Remarks: no data available


toxicity)

Toxicity to microorganisms : IC50 (activated sludge): > 100 mg/l


End point: Bacteria toxicity (respiration inhibition)
Method: OECD Test Guideline 209

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
Toxicity to fish : LC50 (Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)): 7,960 mg/l
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Substance key: KS8715 Revision Date: 02/27/2019


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End point: mortality


Exposure time: 96 h
Test Type: static test
Analytical monitoring: yes
Method: EPA
GLP: no

Toxicity to daphnia and other : LC50 (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): 1,766 mg/l
aquatic invertebrates End point: mortality
Exposure time: 48 h
Test Type: static test
Analytical monitoring: yes
Method: EPA
GLP: no data available

Toxicity to algae/aquatic : ErC50 (Nitscheria linearis): 1,900 mg/l


plants End point: Growth rate
Exposure time: 5 d
Test Type: static test
Analytical monitoring: no
Method: Other
GLP: no
Remarks: The details of the toxic effect relate to the nominal
concentration.

Toxicity to fish (Chronic : Remarks: not required


toxicity)

Toxicity to daphnia and other : LOEC (Ceriodaphnia dubia (water flea)): 1,329 mg/l
aquatic invertebrates End point: Reproduction rate
(Chronic toxicity) Test Type: semi-static test
Analytical monitoring: yes
Method: Other
GLP: no data available

EC50 (Ceriodaphnia dubia (water flea)): 1,698 mg/l


End point: Reproduction rate
Test Type: semi-static test
Analytical monitoring: yes
Method: Other
GLP: no data available

Toxicity to microorganisms : NOEC (activated sludge): 8,000 mg/l


Exposure time: 36 d
Test Type: aquatic
Analytical monitoring: yes
Method: Other
GLP: no
Remarks: The details of the toxic effect relate to the nominal
concentration.

Toxicity to soil dwelling : Remarks: Not applicable


organisms
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Plant toxicity : Remarks: The study is not necessary from a scientific


perspective.

Sediment toxicity : LC50 (Hyalella azteca (Scud)): 757 - 4222 mg/l


Analytical monitoring: yes
Solvent: no
Duration: 96 h
Test Type: static test
Sediment: artificial soil
Basis for effect: mortality
Method: Other
GLP: no data available

Toxicity to terrestrial : End point: Other


organisms Remarks: Not applicable

Formic acid:
Toxicity to fish : LC50 (Danio rerio (zebra fish)): ca. 95 mg/l
Exposure time: 96 h
Test Type: flow-through test
Analytical monitoring: yes
Method: OECD Test Guideline 203
GLP: yes
Remarks: By analogy with a product of similar composition
The details of the toxic effect relate to the nominal
concentration.

Toxicity to daphnia and other : EC50 (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): ca. 266 mg/l
aquatic invertebrates Exposure time: 48 h
Test Type: static test
Analytical monitoring: yes
Method: OECD Test Guideline 202
GLP: yes
Remarks: By analogy with a product of similar composition
The details of the toxic effect relate to the nominal
concentration.

NOEC (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): ca. 131 mg/l


Exposure time: 48 h
Test Type: static test
Analytical monitoring: yes
Method: OECD Test Guideline 202
GLP: yes
Remarks: By analogy with a product of similar composition
The details of the toxic effect relate to the nominal
concentration.

Toxicity to algae/aquatic : EC50 (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae)): ca. 905


plants mg/l
End point: Growth rate
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Exposure time: 72 h
Test Type: static test
Analytical monitoring: yes
Method: OECD Test Guideline 201
GLP: yes
Remarks: By analogy with a product of similar composition
The details of the toxic effect relate to the nominal
concentration.

NOEC (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae)): ca. <


56 mg/l
End point: Growth rate
Exposure time: 72 h
Test Type: static test
Analytical monitoring: yes
Method: OECD Test Guideline 201
GLP: yes
Remarks: By analogy with a product of similar composition
The details of the toxic effect relate to the nominal
concentration.

Toxicity to fish (Chronic : Remarks: not required


toxicity)

Toxicity to daphnia and other : NOEC (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): >= 100 mg/l
aquatic invertebrates End point: Reproduction rate
(Chronic toxicity) Exposure time: 21 d
Test Type: semi-static test
Analytical monitoring: yes
Method: OECD Test Guideline 211
GLP: yes
Remarks: The details of the toxic effect relate to the nominal
concentration.

Toxicity to microorganisms : NOEC (activated sludge, domestic): 72 mg/l


End point: Bacteria toxicity (respiration inhibition)
Exposure time: 13 d
Test Type: static test
Analytical monitoring: no
Method: Other
GLP: no
Remarks: The details of the toxic effect relate to the nominal
concentration.

Toxicity to soil dwelling : Remarks: Not applicable


organisms

Plant toxicity : Remarks: Not applicable

Sediment toxicity : Remarks: Not applicable

Toxicity to terrestrial : Remarks: Not applicable


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organisms

2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
Toxicity to fish : LC50 (Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)): 8,690 mg/l
Exposure time: 96 h
Test Type: flow-through test
Analytical monitoring: yes
Method: OECD Test Guideline 203
GLP: no

Toxicity to daphnia and other : EC50 (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): 5,410 mg/l
aquatic invertebrates Exposure time: 48 h
Test Type: static test
Analytical monitoring: yes
Method: OECD Test Guideline 202
GLP: no

Toxicity to algae/aquatic : EC50 (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae)): > 429


plants mg/l
End point: Growth rate
Exposure time: 72 h
Test Type: static test
Analytical monitoring: yes
Method: OECD Test Guideline 201
GLP: yes

Toxicity to fish (Chronic : Remarks: not required


toxicity)

Toxicity to daphnia and other : Remarks: not required


aquatic invertebrates
(Chronic toxicity)

Toxicity to microorganisms : NOEC: ca. 200 mg/l


End point: Growth rate
Exposure time: 10 d
Test Type: aquatic
Analytical monitoring: no
Method: Other
GLP: no
Remarks: The details of the toxic effect relate to the nominal
concentration.

Toxicity to soil dwelling : Remarks: Not applicable


organisms

Plant toxicity : Remarks: Not applicable

Sediment toxicity : Remarks: Not applicable

Toxicity to terrestrial : Remarks: Not applicable


organisms
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Sodium hydroxide:
Toxicity to fish : Remarks: Not classified due to inconclusive data.

Toxicity to daphnia and other : EC50 (Ceriodaphnia spec.): 40,4 mg/l


aquatic invertebrates End point: Immobilization
Exposure time: 48 h
Analytical monitoring: no
Method: Other
GLP: no

Toxicity to algae/aquatic : Exposure time:


plants Remarks: no data available

Toxicity to fish (Chronic : Remarks: no data available


toxicity)

Toxicity to daphnia and other : Remarks: no data available


aquatic invertebrates
(Chronic toxicity)

Persistence and degradability


Product:
Biodegradability : Test Type: aerobic
Concentration: 400 mg TOC/l
Biodegradation: approx. 44 %
Exposure time: 14 d

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
Biodegradability : Remarks: The methods for determining biodegradability are
not applicable to inorganic substances.

Biochemical Oxygen : Remarks: Not applicable


Demand (BOD)

Chemical Oxygen Demand : Remarks: Not applicable


(COD)

BOD/COD : Remarks: Not applicable

Physico-chemical : Remarks: Inorganic product, cannot be eliminated from the


removability water by biological purification processes.

Stability in water : Test Type: abiotic


Method: Other
GLP: no
Remarks: Not applicable

Formic acid:
Biodegradability : aerobic
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Inoculum: Other
Concentration: 100 mg/l
BOD in % of theoretical OD
Result: Readily biodegradable.
Biodegradation: 100 %
Exposure time: 14 d
Method: OECD Test Guideline 301C
GLP: no

2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
Biodegradability : aerobic
Inoculum: activated sludge
Concentration: 2,3 mg ThOD/l
CO2 formation in % of theoretical value
Result: Readily biodegradable.
Biodegradation: 81 %
Exposure time: 28 d
Method: OECD Test Guideline 301F
GLP: yes

Photodegradation : Test Type: air


Rate constant: (1.5+/- 0.4)x10-11cm3mol-1s-1
Method: see user defined free text
GLP: no
Remarks: Decomposes rapidly in contact with light.

Sodium hydroxide:
Biodegradability : Remarks: The methods for determining biodegradability are
not applicable to inorganic substances.

Biochemical Oxygen : Remarks: Not applicable


Demand (BOD)

Bioaccumulative potential
Product:
Bioaccumulation : Remarks: not tested.

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
Bioaccumulation : Species: Other
Remarks: Not applicable

Partition coefficient: n- : log Pow: -4.38


octanol/water Method: other (calculated)
GLP: no

Formic acid:
Bioaccumulation : Remarks: Not applicable
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Due to the low logPow bioaccumulation is not expected

2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
Bioaccumulation : Remarks: Due to the distribution coefficient n-octanol/water,
accumulation in organisms is not expected.

Mobility in soil
Components:
Sodium sulphate:
Distribution among : adsorption
environmental compartments Medium: water - soil
Remarks: Not applicable

Formic acid:
Distribution among : adsorption
environmental compartments Medium: water - soil
log Koc: < 1.25
Method: OECD Test Guideline 121

2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
Distribution among : Remarks: Not applicable
environmental compartments

Other adverse effects


Product:
Environmental fate and : Remarks: no data available
pathways

Results of PBT and vPvB : Remarks: no data available


assessment

Additional ecological : no data available


information

Components:
Sodium sulphate:
Environmental fate and : no data available
pathways

Results of PBT and vPvB : Remarks: The substance does not meet the criteria for PBT or
assessment vPvB substance.

Additional ecological : The product, since it is an inorganic, non-reducing type of


information substance, has neither a BOD nor a COD.

Formic acid:
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Environmental fate and : not available


pathways

Results of PBT and vPvB : The substance is not identified as a PBT or as a vPvB
assessment substance.

Additional ecological : Do not allow to enter ground water, waterways or waste water.
information

2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol:
Environmental fate and : not available
pathways

Results of PBT and vPvB : This substance is not considered to be persistent,


assessment bioaccumulating and toxic (PBT).

Additional ecological : The product should not be allowed to enter drains, water
information courses or the soil.

Sodium hydroxide:
Results of PBT and vPvB : Remarks: Not applicable
assessment

SECTION 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS

Disposal methods
Waste from residues : Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Must be incinerated in a suitable incineration plant holding a


permit delivered by the competent authorities.

Contaminated packaging : This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe
way.

SECTION 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

TDG not restricted


IATA not restricted
IMDG not restricted

SECTION 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION

NPRI Components : Formic acid


Chromium triacetate
The components of this product are reported in the following inventories:
DSL : All components of this product are on the Canadian DSL
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SECTION 16. OTHER INFORMATION

Full text of other abbreviations


ACGIH : USA. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
CA AB OEL : Canada. Alberta, Occupational Health and Safety Code (table
2: OEL)
CA BC OEL : Canada. British Columbia OEL
CA QC OEL : Québec. Regulation respecting occupational health and
safety, Schedule 1, Part 1: Permissible exposure values for
airborne contaminants
ACGIH / TWA : 8-hour, time-weighted average
ACGIH / STEL : Short-term exposure limit
ACGIH / C : Ceiling limit
CA AB OEL / TWA : 8-hour Occupational exposure limit
CA AB OEL / STEL : 15-minute occupational exposure limit
CA AB OEL / (c) : ceiling occupational exposure limit
CA BC OEL / TWA : 8-hour time weighted average
CA BC OEL / STEL : short-term exposure limit
CA BC OEL / C : ceiling limit
CA QC OEL / TWAEV : Time-weighted average exposure value
CA QC OEL / STEV : Short-term exposure value
CA QC OEL / C : Ceiling

AICS - Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances; ANTT - National Agency for Transport by
Land of Brazil; ASTM - American Society for the Testing of Materials; bw - Body weight; CMR -
Carcinogen, Mutagen or Reproductive Toxicant; CPR - Controlled Products Regulations; DIN -
Standard of the German Institute for Standardisation; DSL - Domestic Substances List (Canada);
ECx - Concentration associated with x% response; ELx - Loading rate associated with x%
response; EmS - Emergency Schedule; ENCS - Existing and New Chemical Substances (Japan);
ErCx - Concentration associated with x% growth rate response; ERG - Emergency Response
Guide; GHS - Globally Harmonized System; GLP - Good Laboratory Practice; IARC -
International Agency for Research on Cancer; IATA - International Air Transport Association; IBC
- International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships carrying Dangerous Chemicals
in Bulk; IC50 - Half maximal inhibitory concentration; ICAO - International Civil Aviation
Organization; IECSC - Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances in China; IMDG - International
Maritime Dangerous Goods; IMO - International Maritime Organization; ISHL - Industrial Safety
and Health Law (Japan); ISO - International Organisation for Standardization; KECI - Korea
Existing Chemicals Inventory; LC50 - Lethal Concentration to 50 % of a test population; LD50 -
Lethal Dose to 50% of a test population (Median Lethal Dose); MARPOL - International
Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships; n.o.s. - Not Otherwise Specified; Nch -
Chilean Norm; NO(A)EC - No Observed (Adverse) Effect Concentration; NO(A)EL - No Observed
(Adverse) Effect Level; NOELR - No Observable Effect Loading Rate; NOM - Official Mexican
Norm; NTP - National Toxicology Program; NZIoC - New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals; OECD
- Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; OPPTS - Office of Chemical Safety
and Pollution Prevention; PBT - Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic substance; PICCS -
Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances; (Q)SAR - (Quantitative) Structure
Activity Relationship; REACH - Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of
the Council concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals;
SADT - Self-Accelerating Decomposition Temperature; SDS - Safety Data Sheet; TCSI - Taiwan
Chemical Substance Inventory; TDG - Transportation of Dangerous Goods; TSCA - Toxic
Substances Control Act (United States); UN - United Nations; UNRTDG - United Nations
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Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods; vPvB - Very Persistent and Very
Bioaccumulative; WHMIS - Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System

Revision Date : 02/27/2019

This information corresponds to the present state of our knowledge and is intended as a general
description of our products and their possible applications. Clariant makes no warranties, express
or implied, as to the information’s accuracy, adequacy, sufficiency or freedom from defect and
assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Any user of this product is
responsible for determining the suitability of Clariant's products for its particular application. NO
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY IS MADE OF THE MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE OF ANY PRODUCT OR
SERVICE. Nothing included in this information waives any of Clariant’s General Terms and
Conditions of Sale, which control unless it agrees otherwise in writing. Any existing
intellectual/industrial property rights must be observed. Due to possible changes in our products
and applicable national and international regulations and laws, the status of our products could
change. Material Safety Data Sheets providing safety precautions, that should be observed when
handling or storing Clariant products, are available upon request and are provided in compliance
with applicable law. You should obtain and review the applicable Material Safety Data Sheet
information before handling any of these products. For additional information, please contact
Clariant.

CA / EN

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