DBA stands for:

Database associated
Database administrator
Database application
None of these

DBMS stands for:

Database associated
Database administrator
Database application
Database management system

Which means a place where data can be stored in a structured manner:

CPU
Database
ALU
All of these

A database is a complex ______:

Data structure
Memory
Both
None

The set of data available to the user, the so-called:

Start-user data
End-user data
Database
None of these

How is describing the end-user data:

Memory
CPU
ALU
Data

DBMS is to impose a logical and structured organization on:

Register
Data
Memory
None of these

How many basic operation performed in DBMS:

1
2
3
4

Basic operation performed in DBMS are:

Management of data in the database
Management of user associated with database
Both
None
_____is a collection of programs performing all necessary action associated with a
database:

Database associated
Database administrator
Database application
Database management system

_______is a program or set of program that interacts with the database at some
point in its execution:

A database system
A database application
Both
None

________is a collection of application programs that interacts with the database

along with DBMS:

A database system
A database application
Both
None

In which services the processes of database management and data management are
complementary:

Database associated
Database administrator
Database application
Database management system

ACID stands for:

Atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability
Atomicity, command, integrity, and data
Atomicity, control, integrated, and direct
None of these
A DBMS provides users with the conceptual representation of:

Register
Data
Logical view
Physical view

Which structure of data clearly is one of the main features of the database
approach:

Logical view
Physical view
Both
None

A _____view of data expresses the way a user thinks about data

Logical view
Physical view
Both
None

A physical view of data refers to the way data is handled at a_____ its storage and
retrieval:

High level
Low level
Medium level
All of these

In logical and physical view of data the set of principles that defines a data
model may be divided into how many parts:

1
2
3
4

In logical and physical view of data the set of principles that defines a data
model may be divided into which part:

Data definition
Data manipulation
Data integrity
All of these

The overall description of a database is called______:

Data definition
Data manipulation
Data integrity
Database schema

Which is proper subset designed to support ‘views’ belonging to different classes

of users in order to hid or protect information:

Schema
Subschema
Non-schema
None-subschema

A data dictionary is a repository that manages _____:

Database
Memory
Metadata
All of these

Which languages are used to define and query a database:

Database
Memory
Metadata
All of these

DDL stand for:

Data definition language

Data description languages
Data design languages
Database dictionary languages

Which are the not most frequently used DDL statements:

CREATE
DROP
ALTER
None of these

VDL stand for:

View data languages
View design languages
View definition languages
View done languages
SDL stands for
Stand definition languages
Storage definition languages
Select definition languages
system definition languages
The DDL is used to specify the_____:

Conceptual schemas
Internal schemas
Both
None

The SDL is used to specify the_______:

Conceptual schemas
Internal schemas
Both
None

DML stands for:

Data description languages
Data design languages
Database dictionary languages
Data manipulation languages
Which is used for data retrieval from the database:

DDL
DML
SDL
VDL

Which is used to specify the user views and their mappings to the conceptual
schema:

DDL
DML
SDL
VDL

How many types of DML:

1
2
3
4

What are the types of DML:

Low level
High level
Procedural DML
All of these

Which is requires a user to specify what data is needed and how to get it:

Low level
Procedural DML
Both
None

Data is manipulated by procedure calls to subroutines provided by a_____:

Data
DBMS
Register
All of these

The programming languages is called:

Sublanguages
Host languages
VDL
DDL

The DML is called:

Sublanguages
Host languages
VDL
DDL

Which command are included in a general purpose programming languages:

DDL
DML
SDL
VDL

A database management system are very complex_____:

Art
Command
Languages
System

How many levels of abstraction in DBMS:

2
3
4
5
Which are the three levels of abstraction:

Physical
Logical
External
All of these

How many types of data independence:

1
2
3
4

Which are the types of data independence:

Physical
Logical
Both
All of these

Which is the transformation of requests and results between different levels of

abstraction:

Evaluation
Mapping
Compiler
Precompiler

Which mapping exists between the conceptual and internal levels:

Conceptual
Internal
Both
None

Which mapping exists between the external and conceptual levels:

Conceptual
Internal
Both
None

The related and interconnected software components of a DBMS are described by the
_______:

Logical architecture
Physical architecture
Both
None

Which are the types of physical DBMS architecture can be split :

Back end
Front end
Both
None
In which end is really just any application that runs on top of the DBMS and acts
as a user interface:

Back end
Front end
Both
None

Data are stored in________ as database:

Data files
Data dictionary
Database
Data administrator

RAD stands for:

Rotate application development
Register application development
Related application development
Rapid application development
DA stands for:

Data administrator
Database active
Define application
All of these

Which is the person responsible for overall control f the database system:

DDL
DBMS
DBA
SDL

DBA stands for:

Database maintenance
Database administrator
Database backup
Database designer
Transaction is an action used to perform some manipulation on data stored in
the____:

Memory
Record
Database
All off these

How many features of a DBMS which provide a number of advantages for data
management:

1
3
5
7

Which is a DBMS keeps back-up copies of the database:

Backup
Recovery
Both
None

In which the database can be restored up to the last consistent state after the
system failure:

Backup
Recovery
Both
None

Which are the not user in End-user:

Naïve users
Casual users
Sophisticated user
All of these

Which are the not features of a DBMS which provide a number of advantages for data
management:

DML
DDL
SDL
None of these

Minimal data redundancy means improved _________:

Data independence
Data consistency
Data integration
Data sharing

Who access the database occasionally and have different needs each time:

Naïve users
Casual users
Sophisticated user
All of these

Who interact with the system without writing a program:

Naïve users
Casual users
Sophisticated user
All of these

Who interact with the system by invoking one of the permanent application program:

Naïve users
Casual users
Sophisticated user
All of these

The main interface that a native user uses is a form interface using___:

DDL
GUI
OLAP
DML

The provision of _______ is a major objective for database system:

Data independence
Data consistency
Data integration
Data sharing

Who is requested to carry out various operation, such as insert, delete, update and
retrieval vwiours on the database by the user:

DBA
DBMS
DBS
DDL

____ is a translates into low-level instruction that a query processor understands:

DBA
DBMS
DBS
DDL

Retrieval of data is done by using a ____:

Stack
Query
Linked list
All of these

DML is a languages by which user accesses or manipulates the ________:

Data model
Data consistency
Data integration
Data sharing

Which is the central component of the DBMS software that can also be termed as the
database control system:

Data consistency
Data integration
Data sharing
Data manager

Which is stored information about description of data in the database:

Data files
Data dictionary
Database
Data administrator

After conversion of high level queries into low level commands for file access and
is called compiled_____:

DDL
DML
SDL
VDL

Which is installs, configures, troubleshoots and maintains a database system:

DBA
DDL
DML
SDL

Which is incorporated to create an appropriate physical database that is

transformed by a logical data model:

SDL
VDL
Both
None

SQL stands for:

System query language
Sequential query language
Sets query languages
None of these
CSV stands for:
Command system values
Comma system values
Command separated values
Comma separated values
PDF stands for:
Physical data format
Portable document format
Physical document format
Portable data format
XML stands for:
Xtensible markup languages
Xtensible memory languages
Both
None
BLOB stands for:
Binary languages Objects
Bit large Objects
Binary low objects
Binary large objects
Which is refers to the collection of related data values or items called fields:
Record
Record blocking
Fixed-length record
Variable-length record
Every record in the same size in bytes the file is constituted of_____:
Record
Record blocking
Fixed-length record
Variable-length record
_________ is the records in the file are of different sizes:
Record blocking
Fixed-length record
Variable-length record
None of these
In which circumstances not variable-length record occur:
Mixed files
Repeating field
Both
None

The block containing the record is the unit of data transferred between
the________:
Main memory and The disk
Data and Memory
Data and Disk
All of these
Who is the unit of data transferred:

The memory
The data
The user
The block

_____is a collection of all occurrences of similar types of records:

Data
Data item
File
All of these

How many types of recodes in a file-based system:

2
4
6
8

Which are is not type of recodes in a file-based system:

Logical records
Physical records
Both
None

Which contain information about a file needed by system programs for accessing file
records:

File blocks
File operations
File headers
None of these

The file operations can be divided into how many categories:

1
2
3
4

_____ take into account only such records that are valid:

Algorithm
Searching algorithm
Flow chart
All of these

______ file organization is vital for ensuring the most efficient access of files
and records:

File blocks
File operations
File headers
File organization

New records are placed at the end of the file it is referred to as____:

Heap file
Pile file
Both
None

The field which is used to order the file is referred to as ________:

Sorted field
Ordering field
Both
None

Binary search accesses _____ blocks:

Log(b)
Log2(b)
2log(b)
Log(2b)

Which provides precise partition between abstract characteristics of the data type
and its implementation specifications:

Data
Data item
File
Data abstraction

ODBS stands for:

Off data base connection
Open data base connection
Oriented data base connection
All of these
DDL stands for:
Decode data languages
Data define languages
Database define languages
Define data languages
SOA stands for:
Services oriented abstraction
System oriented abstraction
Services oriented architecture
All of these
ADSL stands for:
Acquired data system line
Asymmetric digital subscribe line
Asymmetric digital subscribe languages
Acquired data system languages
Which services are insulated by abstraction from the fundamental physical data:

DDL
ODBC
SOA
ADSL

EII stand for:

Enterprise information integration
End information integration
Enterprise input information
None of these
______ is another name given to data integration when use in the management
context:

EII
IEI
GUI
SUI

LAV stands for:

Logical as view
Local as view
Land as view
Last as view

GAV stands for:

Global as view
Global as verify
Both
None

ETL stands for:

End transforming and loudening
Extracting transforming and loading
Extracting transforming and languages
End transforming and languages
GSM stands for:

Global source mapping

Global system map
Global system master
Global system mode

Which are the accepted ways for modeling such correspondence:

LAV
GAV
Both
None

CDI stands for:

Computer data input
Code data input
Computer data integration
Computer data information
How many structure used in ontology based on data integration application are
explained:

1
2
3
4

______ is the commercial application of data integration:

EII
IEI
GUI
SUI

ANSI stands for:

Analyst national system institute
Analog national system institute
Analyst national standards institute
American national standards institute
SPARC stands for:
System planning and requirements
Standards planning and requirements
Both
None