UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION

DISPLACEMENT

LINEAR DISPLACEMENT ( s ) ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT ( O)

•

The subtended
The
length of The r
s
,
-

angle by
track in
curved
formed a
body moving a
-

yo
when a
body is Cy e
• circle about a
point .

moving in a circle s

It
about a
point .
is measured in radians

Factor Radian 11rad )

conversion
t
S AO
Define the

#
180 -
trad s =
r O -
-
1rad
,

5- ro .
It is the angular displ .

S
600 to rad when The linear
* linen
digpl
.

r →
1800 Trad 0=5 dish is equal to the radius
anquan
-

* , X J→
60 dispel of the trade
-

n radius
-
-

e r →
1rad )
180in Gotti
of track when
particle moves in
-
-

a-
Eadie: " a circle about a
point
go.mn
a-

'¥I
co "

c÷÷÷÷÷÷r
 VELOCITY
Z'

÷
v v

0µg
LINEAR VELOCITY ( v )
'

ANGULAR VELOCITY ( w )
Rate The rate
of change of
linear
of change of
displacement about a
ryoo
•

angular displacement
point
-
Tio ,
about a
point .

SI Unit
. •
V = Ds
-

point r
Bt mfs w -
-

DI SI Unit
• V
a
Dt rads
-
'

* w

Direction
v
of
i

fo •→ do
vis
tangent
r ooo oil
i e- • •→

E- - - - - -
• to the point vw

- on the circular
Right Hand Grip Rule
for direction .

track normal
-
'
to the
Direction
of rotation
. w is

as s ro so w Ed plane of
-
-
-
-

DS -
-
r DO It

dividing by Dt
if so 21T rad 13601 Dt = T
Nlrpm ) whereas flrpsl
-

;
"
Rev Rev per
Dgse
Time
r IE wi
2ft per min Sec
-
- . .
. .

Dt Period N
f x 60
-
-

v -
-
Vw as f -
-

It so w -
-

def
W -
-

2TtN
I GO

frequency
 2

!£§g!
cat

DJs
-

as s -
-
ro so var v a w

Ds const
DO
if coffee
r
r

if
a-
-
-
-
-
.

dividing by Dt q, •

§
a
L -
02

FI II
- ' '
-
•
.
a

v -
-
ru

• t
-
O
• -

ti
'

Q p
Jn the same time
-

interval ,
more
.disp
is p than
by
-

covered

Qas w is same .
So

Vp ) Va
 • V
•
ACCELERATION

¥€
a
CENTRIPETAL
- .

linear as
The rate
of change of r v

velocity about a
point due
•

direction
toughen change in
of
"

.
o
.

For DO
small
change of angle
a
.

Ac -
-
IV ,
Ac -
-
V
? ^
Dv
Vi Tf
a
Bt v
k 1- DV =
p
b V .

v
. .

it
. .

I or .
.

As V=rw as w -

Yy Vf Vi
-
go

ai IRWIN
-

ae=vl% ) -

final
'
*
Ac -
- TW
* A. = I . initial
r
velocity velocity
the Dvd SO
Ifor small
angle )
-

The direction sector be

a.
of CA can
approximated
centripetal Dv v DO to triangle )
-
-

a
a,
s
• > a
acceleration is Dv =
VIO Sao

DT Tt
^

towards The or
s -
- ro

Ac center rotation !
of Vw
-

ac -
-

•
CENTRIPETAL FORCE the extra tension

A resultant
force that tends is
acting as
eenhipet
in
to rotate an
object a tension
''
- at
force
string
in
circular
path about a
point
t.in/T--
a
.

ION T -
W =
Fc
S -
7
f- net rest 15
.

= ma
-

.
-
10 = 5N
.

Fc = Mac v
v
Fc -
-
5N
W = ION
w = ION

Fc T W T >w
E Fe MI
'
=
-
- mvw mrw -
-

is stone in horizontal
centripetal force
Circle
a name
given
that
any force
to causes an
a
;
← string
object to rotate in circle Torso T
a ' l:
O :

about a point .
:
i ←
a
f-
if
•
I • → @→

Stone & Tension Tsim

rope :
in
rope Tsing =
Fc
Gravitational force
"
W Tsin O
'
motion
Planetary :
e.g mrw
-
. -

changed particle
in
magnetic field Magnetic force : Taos O = W

car friction A
moving
around corner a :
complete flat circle is
will
not
Bucket
full of
water : Reaction
from bucket
possible as no
force be
there to cancel weight .
 n Fc ( MAY TENSION ]
veilical Fc T
Stone moving in a circle 1 Wt or
-
-

z .

•
the stone at Fc
is
moving a T W
- -
-

constant
angular velocity w wit r

in 2 T
a
fixed circle Fc
-
-

.
.
.

Fc is constant 2
countered
- l
t
Ea 7
Fc
Weight is
the momentum
by of
'
T o
,
4 w motion .

•
v
Fo T ( ]
f a MIN TENSION
< to
put w
i →
3 .
W t T =
Fc
•
✓
1
T = Fc -
W

Fc i. Fc
w
if is smaller than W
*
,

the stone would drop .

4 Woof Fez T Fe will

t
if W there no
-

. * -

tension in the
string
as

stone crosses vertical

position .

*
if Fc > W
,
the tension will

balance
also act to
help
Fc .
 R
^

car

€ center of
rotation -
-
-

.
.
.

Nig center
of
> in
Reino> Fuso rotation
. - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
X
10
Friction O L >
. - - - - - - -

F
Friction
force acts as
centripetal force Friction
Rhino and Floro both act

n F as a
centripetal force
water
W :
weight of
contact Fc Rsi not f- cos O
R
force
=
:

R
s
from bucket
T v

on water
W F
centrifugal force
" :

Fe =
W + R - Fc = W t O

to
for minimum
angular velocity
R
keep Fc =

'
mg
water in bucket O
centrifugal nxrw Hug
-
- =

, ,

counter
'
must to
force be
enough rw
g
=

water '

weight of w
gy
-
-
.