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Greetings: Asking How Someone Is in Spanish
Greetings: Asking How Someone Is in Spanish
Greetings: Asking How Someone Is in Spanish
Normally the difference between a formal and informal greeting depends on the use of tú or
usted (pan/pani). BUT this is not so normal nowadays, only for old people. These are different
ways of asking how someone is:
¿Qué tal? - What's up? (It’s not rude or too informal, you can say it to adults)
¿Cómo has estado? - (this is asking about private life / health questions…)
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Feliz cumpleaños - Birthday greetings (mine is the 4th of May, just saying)
¡Qué bien!
¡Excelente!
¡Felicidades por tu ... (nuevo hijo, nuevo trabajo...)! - Congratulations for your ... (new son,
new work)
¡Enhorabuena! - Congratulations (when someone has just done something - passing an exam,
getting a new job - also for the birth of a child or getting married)
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Farewells also depend on the context and the person you are speaking to.
Adiós - Goodbye
Saludos a ... tu mamá, papá, etc. - Say hi to ... your mum, dad etc
Hasta siempre - A final goodbye, you will most likely not see each other again
Hasta nunca - Until never (as in, we'll never see each other again, sometimes said when angry)
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Be careful, if you say ‘eres listo/a?’ you’re asking someone if that person is smart or not.
Excuse me, can I use the bathroom? – Disculpa, puedo usar el baño?
Cheers! – Salud
Don’t worry – No te preocupes
Shut up – Cállate