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Recipe Book For Babies Who Need To Make The Most of Every Mouthful
Recipe Book For Babies Who Need To Make The Most of Every Mouthful
BOOK
For babies who need to get the
most out of every mouthful
Contents
enjoy...
– Pasta bolognaise
– 1st Birthday cake
02
Acknowledgements RECIPE
This book has been written by Dr Luise Marino (RD, PhD) Clinical Academic
Paediatric Dietitian at Southampton Children’s Hospital. This book is part
of independent research arising from a (Dr Luise Marino, Health Education
Dedication BOOK
England/NIHR Clinical Lectureship (ICA-CL-2016-02-001) supported by the
National Institute for Health Research. The views expressed in this publication
For all the families and their For babies who need to get the
are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NHS, the National precious babies who we are most out of every mouthful
Institute for Health Research, Health Education England or the Department
privileged to meet – your
of Health. The following people have provided generous help and feedback: From around 6 months –
stories and journeys inspire
•P
arents of babies who need to make the most of every mouthful – thank 12 months of age
you for your time and feedback, without which this book not be possible us to do better.
• P
aediatric Dietitians – Catherine Kidd, Natalie Davies, Sian Phillips,
Carol Fudge, Jennifer Hoare – for your expertise and invaluable comments Who is this book intended for?
• P
aediatric Speech and Language Therapists – Lowri Daniel, Julia Robinson, Some babies are born with conditions which mean they need to
Lucy Cuthbertson – for your guidance and practical instruction get the most out of everything they drink and eat. These babies
• D
r Rosan Meyer – for being so giving of her expertise and generously include those with congenital heart disease (CHD), cystic fibrosis
allowing us to adapt her weaning advice table (CF) and some babies who are born too early. For lots of different
reasons weight gain and feeding problems are common amongst
• S
pecialist Paediatric Cardiac Liaison Nurses – Gill Harte, Colette Cochran,
these babies and as a result some do not gain weight well. We have
Cate Anson and Dr Tara Bharucha Consultant Paediatric Cardiologist –
heard from parents that much of the advice available on parenting
for your unfailing support and advice
and baby websites does not give enough information to help with
• S
outhampton Children’s Hospital Charity and the publishers – Michelle weight gain and moving babies onto food, which is why we have
Wheeler, Judith Stephens, Amy McBrayne, Alanna Lee for making it all possible decided to write this book. This recipe book is the first of a series
• A
ngela Award Brown – for giving her time and photography for this book where we hope to provide practical advice as to how to get the
Dr Luise Marino (RD, PhD) most of our every mouthful.
(http://www.feastsshootsandleaves.co.uk) and WhitSpaces, Arlseford for
allowing us to use their incredible space Clinical Academic Paediatric
The recipes and advice within this booklet will not be suitable for
Dietitian HEE/NIHR ICA
• H
eather Pierpoint (headfudgedesign.co.uk) – Graphic designer for infants with inherited metabolic disorders, kidney problems and
Clinical Lectureship for those with food allergies. If your baby has a food allergy or there
bringing the publication to life
is a history of food allergies in the family discuss food introduction
Endorsement with your paediatric dietitian. If you are unsure, please check with
your dietitian/speech and language therapist or health care team
"As a new mum who is just about to start her baby's first weaning process it's
about any of the information contained in this book. This book is
so important that parents and carers get access to good dietary information,
not meant to replace medical advice and you should seek advice
particularly if your child needs to get the most of every mouthful. This book
from your local health care professional if your baby is not gaining
has been created not only to support families through this process but with
weight well or is having feeding difficulties.
every penny raised going directly to the children's hospital to fundraise for
valuable services to improve the life of children across the region" The information in this recipe book does not replace individualised
dietetic or speech and language advice that has been adjusted for
• S
helina Permalloo – Southampton children's hospital charity ambassador a child’s oral motor skills. The information is correct at the time of
and winner of MasterChef winner 2012, restaurateur Lakaz Maman, publishing, and undergoes periodic reviews to ensure up-to-date
thank you
Bedford Place, Southampton evidence is used.
05
Getting started...
What to expect in the Ages and stages To help you and your little When introducing aid course which provides advice on
what to do if your baby chokes on food
beginning… All babies are different – some babies take one get started, here are something new...
Weaning your baby can be both an exciting longer to move from the different texture Complementary some useful hints and tips • C
hange only one thing at a time e.g.
• R
emember all of the senses are involved
and daunting process. Starting solids is a huge stages, this is quite normal. Below is a general
food can be for those first feeds making a familiar flavoured purée
in eating and drinking; smell, touch,
guide based on baby foods available in the sounds, sight and smells;
event for your little one. Up until now, they slightly thicker or lumpier, or keep a
have only had the tastes of milk and medicine. supermarket. It also gives an idea of what introduced from • A
lways sit with your little one when they
familiar texture when you introduce a - We eat food with our eyes, so it is
are eating – never leave them alone
But all of sudden there’s a whole new world of home made foods should look like. 17 weeks of age with food new food important to make food look good
tastes and textures to explore. • Stage 1: Smooth purees are best and by 6 months • C
hoose a time when both you and your • E ncourage your baby with smiles and - T ouching food is as important as
made with a blender and can be either
Babies are not born knowing how to eat so of age, depending little one are relaxed and there is not too sounds. It’s important for them to know eating, so let you little one get messy
don’t be surprised if your little one isn’t quite - Thin puree runs easily off a spoon they’re doing well
sure what to do, or if food is spat back out to
on your little one’s much going on – usually mid-morning - S mells of delicious food can encourage
- Standard puree drops easily off a spoon or lunchtime • If possible have something to eat at babies to eat
begin with. As with drinking milk some babies feeding readiness
- Thick puree can be eaten with a spoon •A
fter the first week or so you can the same time so they can see you are
find weaning easier than others, so try not and oral skills enjoying food too
to compare your little one to other babies or • Stage 2: Thicker puree with tiny very introduce a new taste every few days to
indeed other siblings. They will still be getting help expand the variety of foods they eat. • M
ake gradual changes to texture
2
soft lumps
most of the nutrients they need from milk, so Think of a rainbow and introduce a range sometimes just by adding a ½ a 5p
• Stage 3: Mashed foods usually blended
how much your baby eats is less important of different coloured foods piece amount of slightly lumpier food
than getting them used to the idea of trying - Thick puree with less sauce and small moist
• S it your baby in a supportive chair, or if
new flavours and textures. soft lumps around ½ the size of a 5p piece
able to sit, in their high chair. Use a small
Offer your little one a
• Stage 4: Fork mashed and chopped are soft-flat weaning spoon and offer a very
How do I know when my variety of foods – think
soft foods mashed down with a fork baby has had enough to eat? of a rainbow and all the
Before you start the exciting small amount
- T hick with small moist soft lumps
journey of introducing food around the size of a 5p – 10p piece
• T ake your baby’s lead to see when different colours of food
they’ve had enough
It is important to consider whether your little Babies should get messy you could offer them
one is ready – talk to your little one’s health when they eat • They’ll start batting the spoon or bottle
to eat
care team. As a general guide some signs away, shut their mouth or turn their
• L et them get some food around their head away when they are finished –
of readiness are:
mouths, try not to wipe their mouth, stop at this point
•Y
our baby can hold their head up and has hands and face clean after every
good head and neck control mouthful e.g. with the spoon or • Your baby will also eat different
wet wipe amounts each day e.g. sometimes they
• Sits with support
may eat five teaspoons at one meal and
•Y
ou’ll find your baby’s mouth closes around • D
on’t worry if your little one makes a very little at the next – it’s all normal.
the spoon and food stays in their mouth face or even spits food out. Remember You may even find your little one only
•Y
ou’ll find your baby watches you eat and it can take 15 – 20 times of trying eats well once every couple of days
reaches for food something before your little one will like
it – so don’t give up if they pull a face • A
ll foods can be a choking hazard, so
•Y
ou’ll find your baby leans forward and always sit with your baby whilst they are
when you given them broccoli!
forward and opens their mouth when eating – it is a good idea to go on a first
food approaches
06 07
What foods should I give Ready-made infant meals can be • Following a meal offer a fruit or full 4 teach your baby simple tastes, e.g. green Finger food for little fingers
enriched using the ideas below. cream yogurt based dessert or custard and orange vegetables and offer finger
at this stage? From 7–8 months of from around 7 months of age
or rice pudding or mashed avocado foods of these vegetables at the same
For home-made purees, there are some
The best food to begin with is often age – offer textures and time so they can learn what family foods At first most of the food that is offered
recipes included in this weaning guide • For older babies e.g. > 10 months a
something like baby rice – it is very look and feel like will go on the floor, but don’t worry!
smooth and usually contains lots of
– feel free to ‘swap’ ingredients to make teaspoon of grated cheese/cream finger foods as well as Remember, we eat with all of our senses,
new combinations. To make the puree the cheese can be added to mashed potato
extra vitamins and minerals, helping
right consistency for your little one, use or meat dishes, instead of a nut butter
pureed food at mealtimes • M
ove onto textures that suit their age so let them enjoy this journey of discovery.
to support your baby’s growth. Begin and stage. If your little one has had
your baby’s usual milk instead of water. The easiest type of finger foods are those
feeding your little one with a very small We do not recommend the addition reflux or a nasogastric tube they may
that dissolve – these make good first
amount – for example 1 teaspoon. Then of extra oil or cream to food – if you have find it difficult to move onto food which
finger foods:
slowly increase the amount up to 1–3 How can I make meals had a heavy rich meal it can make you When should I start adding has lumps and they may stay on one
measured tablespoons over a number
energy-nutrient dense? feel sick, babies have the same feeling. texture? stage a little longer – don’t worry too • Puffs, baby biscuits
of days or weeks. Instead try to use a teaspoon of smooth much if at 10 months of age they are still
Amazingly, your baby doesn’t need The following finger foods are quick to
As babies have small tummies (about the nut butters, coconut cream or smooth on smooth purees, your therapist will be
You’ll also find that pureed vegetables such teeth to chew! Once your little one has prepare, packed with goodness and let
size of their fist) it is tricky to fit a lot in plain cream cheese or a small pinch of able to provide advice
as carrots, parsnips, swede and potatoes become used to smooth textures and your little one practice their picking up
without either making them feel or be sick. grated cheese.
are great first foods, as are unsweetened mild tastes, now is the time to gradually • C
hange over to more textured food skills – the aim for these is to get your
pureed fruits like apples and pears. Other You can use the nutrient dense recipes move them on to finely mashed foods. It’ll slowly making small changes every little one used to seeing what family
good foods to include are; provided in this book or add the following
3
encourage chewing which is important 2 – 3 days foods look like – so don’t worry if they
examples to your little one’s meals; for developing muscles, and, believe it or are not eaten:
•W
ell-cooked red meat, chicken and fish, • O
ffer a mix of puree and finger foods
finely pureed with rice or vegetables Breakfast: not, speech.
at the same meal, so your little one can • S
oft-cooked vegetable batons
• S moothly pureed lentils, dhal or beans • Add ½ – 1 teaspoon of smooth nut How long will my baby To begin with, if you are using pouches or pick up items and self-feed. It may take a like carrots, swede, sweet potato
a jar, take ½ – 1 teaspoon of stage 2 food while for them to get the hang of it broccoli, avocado
served with vegetables or rice butter (almond, cashew, peanut) to need energy-nutrient and add it to the stage 1 food, mixing well.
warm baby porridge or • A
ll babies develop differently and they • S
trips of meat are not usually offered
• E ggs, soya and milk are also good dense feeds for? Your You may find your little one doesn’t notice
may only want to feed themselves when until 10 months
sources of nutrients • Add 1 tablespoon smooth fruit puree
little one’s dietitian or or gags a little bit, this is normal. Once they
they are much older. So don’t worry if
• To make the puree to the right have got used to this texture add 2 – 3 • P
eeled soft fruit batons/thin slices
• T he latest advice on peanuts encourages
consistency for your little one use your health care team will be teaspoons in until you have completely
they are not interested yet
such as melon sticks, banana, pear,
you to give your baby nuts – ensure nuts
are finely ground to avoid choking or try
baby’s usual milk instead of water able to provide advice moved over. If you are using home made • L et your little one play with their food peach slices
food, before it is a very fine puree take ½ – and get messy! It all helps them learn to
nutritious smooth nut butters instead. Lunch and supper: • B
aby biscuits like rusks that dissolve
1 teaspoon of a slightly coarser texture out accept lots of different foods
without crumbling
• Offer protein at both main meals such and follow the same process.
Should I use shop bought as meat, fish, chicken or beans/lentils
• B
abies and toddlers learn from watching
you eat. So if they see you enjoying fruit
or home-made food? with a starch (rice/potatoes/pasta) and and vegetables with your meal, they’ll
vegetables – add ½ – 1 teaspoon of a What about finger foods?
Most families like to mix and match learn to love them too
between puree meals they have made at smooth nut butter • B
elow are some tips on how to use a
• Ideally your baby will sit in a high chair
home and ready to use infant food. Shop • As you baby gets older e.g. over 9 ‘mix and match’ approach to weaning –
at the table and eat at the same time as
bought baby food is made to very high months of age and their portion size at mealtimes
the rest of the family
standards, so for busy families it is often increases, increase the amount of nut
• O
ffer individual tastes of puree foods to
a good alternative to home-made meals. butter to 1 – 2 teaspoon per meal
08 09
Weaning advice:
For babies needing to make the most of each meal
Once your little one reaches 7 or 8 months, they
may have a firmer grip – sometimes this develops
HELP! – my baby is gagging during a meal Food and Stage 1: Around 6 months Stage 2: Stage 3 & 4:
feeding advice Introduce dairy, eggs, ground nuts meat, Around 8 –10 months Around 10 months
a little later in babies who have had a number of
It is normal for babies to gag when food is chicken, fish, wheat and soy Encourage finger foods Encourage family foods
operations. At this stage they may be able to use a
finger and thumb to pick up smaller foods which being introduced. The most important thing to and self feeding
helps them keep hold of foods like broccoli and remember is this is all new to your baby – some
develop their hand-to-eye co-ordination. Getting to Type of food
grips with food is a great way for your baby to learn
babies take longer than others to get the hang to offer
• Continue on breast milk, usual formula milk
or a nutrient energy dense feed formula (20
• Continue on breast milk or
nutrient energy dense feed
• Continue on breast milk or
nutrient energy dense feed
about exciting new tastes and textures. As all little of it. If you are finding any aspect of introducing –22oz per day) formula (18–20oz) (16–18oz)
If you are making • Offer 1 new fruit, vegetable or starchy food • Main meals should include • Continue with vegetables and
ones learn new things at a different pace some will food difficult or your little one is showing signs of food at home, try per day protein e.g. chicken, fish, fruit – place 1 or 2 food pieces
take a bit longer to learn to hold smaller bits of food.
It is good to carry on offering pieces of food that are not wanting to eat at all – don’t suffer in silence – some of our recipes
in this booklet.
• First, offer baby rice, baby cereal (these have beans, lentils, meat along with on the highchair table
extra vitamins and minerals), cooked fruits or veggies and start e.g. potato, • Continue with yoghurt/cheese
long enough to grip with the palm of the hand so we are here to help. Talk to you little one’s health vegetables rice, pasta • Main meals should include
they can bring it up to their mouth. care team and speech and language therapist • Move on to foods such as milk, egg, nuts, • If you are using ready- protein e.g. chicken, fish, beans,
chicken, turkey, lamb, beef, fish, wheat made baby meals add 1 – 2 lentils, meat along with veggies
about how you and your baby can be supported. and pulses teaspoons of smooth nut and start e.g. potato, rice, pasta
• After a few weeks every meal can have a butter to each meal including • If you are using ready to use
carbohydrate, veg/fruit and a protein portion porridge at breakfast baby food, add 1 teaspoon of
• If you are using ready-made baby meals add • Try some of our recipe ideas smooth nut butter to each meal
½–1 teaspoons of smooth nut butter to each from page 20 including porridge at breakfast
meal including porridge at breakfast
Portions • Start with 1–2 ice cube amounts • Soft lumpy meals (bigger • Small pieces and bigger lumps
of food per meal. lumps) • Promote finger foods
• Offer 1 meal per day then over 1 – 2 weeks • Know when your little one has • Know when your little one has
increase to 3 meals per day. had enough e.g. turning his/ had enough e.g. turning his/
• At this stage of weaning, new tastes are more her head away, closing his/ her head away, closing his/her
important than the portion size her mouth mouth
• Know when your little one has had enough • Mealtimes should last for up • Mealtimes should last for up
e.g. turning his/her head away, closing to 15 minutes to 20 minutes
his/her mouth
• From around 7 months give soft lumps and
finger foods put out on highchair table at
same time as other food
• Mealtimes should last for up to
15 minutes
Mealtimes • When your baby can sit, introduce a high • Should sit in a high chair • Should sit in a high chair
chair and make sure they are well supported • Provide a spoon to play with • Let your little one touch or
in the highchair • Let your little one touch or play with food
• Provide a spoon to play with and encourage play with food • Encourage self feeding
playing with food – getting as messy as
possible!
* Suggested feeding times: 8-9 am, 11-1 pm, 4-5pm with milk in between (this is just a guideline)
10 11
Weaning advice: Weaning advice:
For babies needing to make the most of each meal For babies needing to make the most of each meal
Stages What does it look like Feeding skills Texture Stages What does it look like Feeding skills Texture
1 • Foods in this stage are very smooth • Smooth purées can be swallowed • Your little one’s therapist may suggest Finger • From around 7 months start to offer finger • Always try the food yourself to check • Always sit with your little one when
and have no lumps easily a particular thickness of purée foods foods put a variety of different foods out it dissolves easily before giving it to they are eating any food
• This is usually the first stage of • No chewing is needed • Smooth purée can be either: on highchair table at same time as other your little one • If able offer bite and dissolve foods
foods that are tried • Purée can be managed by sucking - Thin purée runs easily off a spoon puree foods • Foods that dissolve should initially e.g. vegetable flavoured puffs
• These foods need to blended or and swallowing - S tandard purée drops easily off a spoon • To begin with most food will end up on be placed at the side of the mouth between meals
sieved for a very smooth texture • A standard purée that drops easily off the floor where their back teeth will come to • Move on to soft cooked vegetables,
- Thick purée can be eaten with a spoon
a spoon is the easiest for little ones • To begin with, the best types of foods to encourage tongue movement small pasta shells and soft fruit.
• The thickness of a purée is changed by heat
starting out to eat start off with are ones that dissolve easily • With practice your little one may be • It is sometimes useful to offer these
e.g. as food cools it can become thicker
e.g. sweetcorn puffs able to bite pieces off (bite-and- foods as in between meals snacks,
• Other foods such as cereals may need extra dissolve)
• Dissolving foods melt evenly in the mouth so you are your little one can enjoy
liquid or extra time for the milk to soak in
without leaving lumps e.g. carrot puffs them exploring new foods and
• These types of food help with chewing textures together
2 • When your little one is ready to • In this stage your little one will be • At this stage the lumps should be small skills as your little one needs enough skill
move onto stage 2 foods, start by developing their feeding skills further and soft to be able to hold the food in the mouth
offering a thicker smooth stage learning to use their lips and tongues • When you are moving onto this texture until it melts
1 purée more for eating there should only be a small amount • Other good finger foods to then move
• Foods in this stage are still blended • Some little ones take a while to adapt of lumps onto are steamed, such as well cooked
but to a coarse purée with a to a change in texture – this is normal • Blend the food stopping just before it is a carrots sticks, banana, avocado, soft pear,
thick sauce as not every baby develops at the smooth purée – take out a teaspoon of very soft flaky fish, toast finger, pasta shells
• There will also be small moist, soft same pace well mashed food and put to one side–
lumps and ½ the size of a 5p piece • Try to make very small changes of one carry on blending then add the coarser
• In this stage flavour combinations thing at a time texture back in Choking • Some types of food are a choking hazard • Raw vegetables are often hard – so offer soft cooked sticks e.g. carrot,
are more complex and have a • Some foods may still need to be • If your little one still finds this texture hazards and should be avoided in babies and courgette and celery
slightly stronger taste, e.g. smooth purée and others mashed e.g. difficult – try half a teaspoon next time young children • Hard pieces of raw fruit such as apple and pear should not be given
cottage pie vegetables can be a thick mash, but • Gradually increase the texture every • This list may not included everything – • Avoid slippery foods such as pieces of canned fruit – cut them up into small
meat may still need to be a smooth 2 – 3 days unless your therapist advises so it is important that you sit with your pieces or mashed e.g. sweet corn kernels;
purée otherwise little one at each meal & snack time • All finger foods should be cut in short thin sticks e.g. lengthways rather than
• Young children should be encouraged to then being round in shape, as this reduces the risk of choking
3 • Foods in this stage can be well • Lumps should be moist and soft • Fork mash needs some preparation in the sit down and eat rather than run around - Mini sausages/mini scotch egg balls
fork mashed and have less sauce • Lumps should not be bigger than a mouth before swallowing -C ut whole grapes, berries, cherries, melon balls, cherry/plum tomatoes
• Babies often enjoy quite stronger 5p piece and they should be soft • Avoid offering foods that have a mix of lengthways into quarters
tastes e.g. mild lamb curry and textures e.g. lumps floating in liquid such -C ut orange/satsuma segments into quarters – take the pips out and
new combinations e.g. sweet and as cereal in milk remove any pith
savoury chicken - Chunks of fish flaked should be checked for bones
4 • Foods are forked mashed with • Foods at this stage can have tender • Sometimes when little ones are not well,
* Suggested feeding times: 8-9 am, 11-1 pm, 4-5pm with milk in between (this is just a guideline)
some bite size pieces that older pieces: soft cooked pieces e.g. 10p they go back a couple of stages in terms of
babies can pick up as finger foods piece size in thick sauce textures and feeding – this is normal so try
not worry
* Suggested feeding times: 8-9 am, 11-1 pm, 4-5pm with milk in between (this is just a guideline)
12 13
Simple feeding plan for the first month: Simple week meal planner:
From around 6 months of age From around 6 months of age
Stages How much and when? Examples Day Waking Breakfast Mid morning Lunch Evening meal Evening milk
NOTE: All babies are different – some babies eat more than others • Purees should be very smooth MONDAY Baby’s Baby cereal with Baby’s Purple meal* Meat, chicken or fish based Baby’s
at meal times, this is quite normal usual milk milk & ½ teaspoon usual milk Or Baby’s ready prepared baby food & ½ – usual milk
smooth nut butter usual milk 1 teaspoon smooth nut butter
Fruit pot
TUESDAY Baby’s Baby cereal with Baby’s Purple meal* Meat, chicken or fish based Baby’s
WEEK 1 • U
sual milk feeds plus small but increasing amounts of solids • Baby first rice cereal usual milk milk & ½ teaspoon usual milk Or Baby’s ready prepared baby food & ½ – usual milk
• D
ays 1 & 2 – In the middle of or after one milk feed, • Baby first rice cereal with puree apple smooth nut butter usual milk 1 teaspoon smooth nut butter
offer 1 small teaspoonful of solids • Baby first rice cereal with puree carrots Yogurt
• D
ays 3 & 4 – In the middle of or after one milk feed,
offer 1 – 2 teaspoons of solids WEDNESDAY Baby’s Baby cereal with Baby’s Purple meal* Meat, chicken or fish based Baby’s
• D
ays 5 & 6 – After one milk feed, offer 2 – 4 teaspoons usual milk milk & ½ teaspoon usual milk Or Baby’s ready prepared baby food & ½ – usual milk
of solids smooth nut butter usual milk 1 teaspoon smooth nut butter
• Day 7 – After one feed offer 2 – 5 teaspoons of solids Oat based pudding
THURSDAY Baby’s Baby cereal with Baby’s Purple meal* Meat, chicken or fish based Baby’s
WEEK 2 • Usual milk feeds plus solids at one or two feeds a day • B
aby first rice cereal with ½ teaspoon of smooth usual milk milk & ½ teaspoon usual milk ready prepared baby food & ½ – usual milk
nut butter Or Baby’s
• B
reakfast – baby’s usual milk plus 2 – 5 teaspoons of solids smooth nut butter 1 teaspoon smooth nut butter
usual milk
• L
unch or evening meal – baby’s usual milk plus 2 – 5 • Sweet potato & almond butter or peas, potato and mint
Fruit pot
teaspoons of solids
FRIDAY Baby’s Baby cereal with milk Baby’s Purple meal* Meat, chicken or fish based Baby’s
WEEK 3 • Usual milk feeds plus solids at two feeds a day • B aby first rice cereal with ½ teaspoon of smooth usual milk & ½ teaspoon smooth usual milk Or Baby’s ready prepared baby food & ½ – usual milk
• B
reakfast – baby’s usual milk plus 2 – 3 tablespoons of solids nut butter nut butter usual milk 1 teaspoon smooth nut butter
• L
unch or evening meal – baby’s usual milk 2 – 3 • Peas and Carrots or Prunes, apricots and ground almonds Yogurt
tablespoons of solids as a butter
SATURDAY Baby’s Baby cereal with Baby’s Purple meal* Meat, chicken or fish based Baby’s
usual milk milk & ½ teaspoon usual milk Or Baby’s ready prepared baby food & ½ – usual milk
WEEK 4 • Usual milk feeds plus solids at two or three feeds a day • Baby first rice cereal with ½ teaspoon of smooth nut butter smooth nut butter usual milk 1 teaspoon smooth nut butter
• B
reakfast – baby’s usual milk plus 2 – 3 tablespoons of solids • Peas and Carrots or Prunes, apricots and ground almonds Oat based pudding
• L
unch – baby’s usual milk 2 – 3 tablespoons of solids • Butternut and smooth peanut butter or peaches, sultanas
• E
vening meal – baby’s usual milk plus 2 – 3 tablespoons and baby rice SUNDAY Baby’s Baby cereal with milk Baby’s Purple meal* Meat, chicken or fish based Baby’s
of solids usual milk & ½ teaspoon smooth usual milk Or Baby’s ready prepared baby food & ½ – usual milk
nut butter usual milk 1 teaspoon smooth nut butter
Custard
* Suggested feeding times: 8-9 am, 11-1 pm, 4-5pm with milk in between (this is just a guideline)
NOTES: 1. As your little one gets bigger rainbow meals can be used as side dishes.
* for rainbow meals see recipes on page 28
2. R
ainbow, growing up or ready prepared baby meals can be offered at lunch and evening meal
* Suggested feeding times: 8-9 am, 11-1 pm, 4-5pm with milk in between (this is just a guideline)
14 15
Some general advice
Recipes, foods to avoid, textures, safety and hygiene,
storing, reheating, do’s and don’ts
16 17
Shopping list
Fr ui t & Ve gg ies Nut bu tters (n o
• Frozen pe as • Smoo th pe an
adde d suga r va
rie tie s)
ixe d pe pp ers
For the recipes you can buy • Frozen /f re sh m • Smoo th ca sh
ut bu tter
rn
fresh, frozen or tinned fruit • Frozen swee t co • Smoo th almon
ew bu tter
rrot s
• Frozen /f re sh ca d bu tter
and vegetables. All of these sh
• Bu tter nu t sq ua Pu ls es & grai ns
ingredients are available • Swee t po ta to
• Ch ic kp ea, be
in budget as well as other • Ka le an or gram flo ur
• Ti nned ch ic kp
• Co urge tte ea s
supermarkets. • Le nt ils – gree
• Swede n an d re d
• Grou nd almon
• Pa rs ni ps ds
• Ba by rice /c er
• Po tato ea l (s tage 1) –
(n ot orga nic)
• Ba na na • Q ui no a
• Av oc ado
spbe rr ies
• Frozen /f re sh ra Oi ls
ue be rr ies
• Frozen /f re sh bl • Co co nu t crea
ango m
• Frozen /f re sh m • Ol ive oi l
in ju ice
• Ti nned pe ache s
ju ice
• Ti nned pr unes in Fi sh & meat
ric ot s
• Re ad y to eat ap • Whi te or oi ly
• Su lta na s fish
• Lam b
• Be ef
He rb s & sp ice s • Ch ic ke n
in t
• Frozen /f re sh m
ri an de r
• Frozen /f re sh co
nger
• Frozen /f re sh gi
ic
• Grou nd tu rmer
on
• Grou nd cin nam
18 19
RECIPES
Veggies
• Sweet potato & cashew butter
• Peas, potatoes & mint
• Butternut squash, peanut butter & cinnamon
• Peas & carrots
Fruits
• Prunes, apricots & ground almonds
• Peaches, sultanas & baby rice
• Mango & almond butter
• Raspberry, banana & almonds
Growing up
• Pollock, carrots, kale, butternut squash & potato
• Avocado, apple, lentil, broccoli, courgette & mint
• Beef & prunes with mashed potato
• Aromatic chicken & rice
• Mauritian lamb with lentils & rice
Family favourites
• Fish fingers & sweet potato chips
• Bobotie
• Pasta bolognaise
• 1st Birthday cake
20 21
VEGGIES:
Nutrition content per 100g Nutrition content per 100g Nutrition content per 100g Nutrition content per 100g
164 kcal / 3.7g protein / 5.5g fat / 26.2g 104 kcal / 3g protein / 3.8g fat / 15g 105 kcal / 3.3g protein / 7g fat / 8g 105 kcal / 3.3g protein / 7g fat / 8g
carbohydrate / 9% protein energy ratio carbohydrate / 11.5% protein energy ratio carbohydrate / 12.5% protein energy ratio carbohydrate / 12.5% protein energy ratio
22 23
FRUIT:
Nutrition content per 100g Nutrition content per 100g Nutrition content per 100g Nutrition content per 100g
132 kcal / 3g protein / 6g fat / 13g 190 kcal / 4.1g protein / 1.5g fat / 42.6g 120 kcal / 3.4g protein / 7g fat / 10g 146 kcal / 4.2g protein / 8g fat / 13g
carbohydrate / 9% protein energy ratio carbohydrate / 8.6% protein energy ratio carbohydrate / 11% protein energy ratio carbohydrate / 11.5% protein energy ratio
24 25
COLOURS OF
THE RAINBOW
RAINBOW: PURPLE RED ORANGE
COLOURS OF THE
Nutrition content per 100g Nutrition content per 100g Nutrition content per 100g
94 kcal / 4.4g protein / 1.2g fat / 17.5g 128 kcal / 4.3g protein / 9g fat / 9g 143 kcal / 4.3g protein / 9g fat / 13g
carbohydrate / 18.7% protein energy ratio carbohydrate / 13% protein energy ratio carbohydrate / 12% protein energy ratio
28
RAINBOW: YELLOW GREEN WHITE
COLOURS OF THE
Nutrition content per 100g Nutrition content per 100g Nutrition content per 100g
107 kcal / 3.8g protein / 1.8g fat / 18.9g 93 kcal / 3g protein / 6.6g fat / 5.6g 89 kcal / 2.4g protein / 6g fat / 7g
carbohydrate / 19% protein energy ratio carbohydrate / 13% protein energy ratio carbohydrate / 10.7% protein energy ratio
30
Pollock, carrots, Avocado, apple,
GROWING UP:
Ingredients Ingredients
• 15g white fish* • 50g avocado • 25g rice (makes 100g
• 30g carrots • 30g apple cooked rice)
• 60g kale • 20g red lentils (cooked) • 50ml water
• 35g butternut squash • 30g broccoli • lemon juice
• 60g potato • 25g courgette • few sprigs of mint
• 1 teaspoon coriander
Method
Method • C
ook the rice and lentils in unsalted water
• Chop the carrots, kale and fish until tender
•A
dd the carrots, butternut squash, potato, fish, • C
ut the courgette and broccoli into small pieces,
olive oil and coriander into a pan steam over the cooking rice
From around 7 months of age • I n the meantime grate the apples and cube the
• S immer on a low heat until the mixture is soft, add
introduce finger foods, take a few avocado, sprinkle with a little lemon juice to stop
in the kale and cook for a further 2 – 3 minutes
pieces of carrot and fish from the the mixture going brown
mixture before you puree it. Offer •B
efore mashing the mixture take out a couple of
as finger foods at the same time pieces of carrot and fish to be used as finger foods • Wash the mint leaves and finely chop
as serving the meal. This way during the meal • K
eep some grains of rice, lentils, vegetable and
your little one gets used to see •U
sing a stick blender or fork mash the rest until fruit mixture to one side
what different food looks like. soft lumps remain • M
ash the rest of the rice and lentils with a fork,
• If the meal is a little thick add a small amount of then add in the courgette, broccoli, grated apple
your little one’s usual infant formula or breast milk and avocado until soft lumps remain
• I f the meal is a little thick add a small amount of
your little one’s usual infant formula or breast milk
Nutrition content per 100g Nutrition content per 100g Nutrition content per 100g
237 kcal / 10g protein / 8.2g fat / 33g 341 kcal / 9.8g protein /11.8g fat / 52g 178 kcal / 9.6g protein / 7g fat / 20.3g
carbohydrate / 16.8% protein energy ratio carbohydrate / 11.4% protein energy ratio carbohydrate / 21% protein energy ratio
34 35
FAMILY
FAVOURITES: Fish fingers & sweet potato chips
36 37
FAMILY
FAVOURITES:
Ingredients Method
• 750g mince beef or lamb • H
eat the oven to 180oC / 160oC Fan / Gas mark 5
• olive oil • T ear the bread into small pieces, place in a small bowl and
Bobotie
• 2 slices white bread pour 125ml milk over it. Put the mixture to one side
• 325ml milk
• P
eel and finely chop the onion. Heat 1 – 2 teaspoon of olive
• 1 large onion
oil in a frying pan, add the onion and cook until translucent
• 2
– 4 teaspoons mild curry powder
Bobotie is a traditional dish (Cape Malay if possible) • A
dd the curry powder, biryani spices and turmeric to the
in Cape Town – and is loved • ½
–1 tablespoon ground onion. Stir and on a low heat let the spices cook for a
for its flavoursome mild curry. biryani spices few minutes
This is a good dish to make • ½
teaspoons turmeric • A
dd the chopped tomato, sugar, grated apple, raisins and
in a big batch as it is not just • 1
tomato skinned, finely chopped lemon rind and stir through. Fry for one minute before
your little one who will like • ½ teaspoon sugar adding the minced beef or lamb
this. It is a good meal to share. • 1
apple peeled and coarsely grated • B
reak the meat up so the mince beef is loose. Stir and mix
• 2
5 – 50g seedless raisins (optional) through with the spice mixture
• 2 tablespoons apricot jam
• Add the apricot jam and stir, so it melts into the meat mixture
• 50g ground almonds
• 2 eggs •W
hen the meat is cook, removed from the pot from the
heat, stir thoroughly
Serve with • T ake the bread that has been soaking in the milk, and break
it up into wet crumbs. Add the milky crumbs to the meat
• L ong grain rice (add ½ teaspoon mixture and mix through
turmeric to the water to turn it yellow)
• Turn the meat mixture into an oven proof dish
• Green beans or broccoli
• B
reak the egg in a bowl, whisk and add to 200ml of milk,
add this to the meat mixture and bake in the over for 45 –
For adults and children – add 60 minutes
seasoning at the end of cooking • B
reak the last egg into a bowl and mix with a pinch of
turmeric until it is a nice yellow colour. Pour over the top of
the hot meat mixture and sprinkle the ground almonds on
top. Bake for a further 15 – 25 minutes or until the egg is
cooked and there is a brown top to the mixture
• S erve with yellow rice (e.g. rice cooked with turmeric)
and a green vegetable such as broccoli or green beans
38 39
FAMILY
FAVOURITES:
Pasta bolognaise
The best bolognaise sauces are those cooked over a low heat for a few hours, so the meat melts
and takes the flavours of the tomatoes and basil.
Ingredients Method
• 750g mince beef • F inely chop the onion, heat a large pan – add the mince
• 2 large onions beef and onion and mix together – no oil is needed
• 2 tins of chopped tomatoes • O
nce the meat is sealed and the onion is cooked, add in
• 20ml tomato puree the chopped tinned tomatoes, tomato puree
• 2 – 3 bay leaves
• G
rate the carrots, chop the celery and red pepper –
• 2 carrots
add to the meat mixture
• 2 stick celery
• 1 red pepper • Add in the bay leaves, chopped basil and black pepper
• 1 small bunch fresh basil • Cook on a low heat for 1 ½ – 2 hours
• ground black pepper
• A
t the end of cooking the meat – boil some water in a large
• pasta shells or spaghetti pan – add sufficient pasta shells or spaghetti to feed the
family, boil for 10 – 12 minutes
• Serve with bolognaise sauce and a little grated cheese
For adults and children – add
seasoning at the end of cooking
40 41
FAMILY
FAVOURITES: 1st Birthday cake
Ingredients Method
• 225g butter • P
re-heat oven to 200oC / 180oC Fan / Gas mark 6
• 225g caster sugar • C
ream the butter and sugar together until white
• 1 teaspoon vanilla extract and fluffy
• 4 large eggs • Gradually add in the eggs, one by one
• 125g self-raising flour • A
dd in the vanilla extract and ground almonds and mix
• 100g ground almonds
• Sieve
the flour, cocoa powder and baking powder and
• 25g cocoa powder gently fold the mixture in
• 1 teaspoon baking powder
• A
dd 2 – 3 tablespoons of milk and divide between two
• 2 – 3 tablespoons of mil
sandwich tins
• 2 sandwich tins
• B
ake for 15 – 20 minutes or until a skewer comes out clean
• shop bought frosting
• When cool spread the frosting in the middle and on top
of the cake
• A
dd a candle and sing happy birthday!
42 43
Get in touch
023 8120 8881
headfudgedesign.co.uk
Southampton Hospital Charity
Mailpoint 135, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD