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en Interpretation of Bouguer Anomaly To Det
en Interpretation of Bouguer Anomaly To Det
1-9) [1]
Recieved: 14th August 2016; Revised: 20th September 2016; Accepted: 29th September 2016
ABSTRACT
Gravity survey has been acquired by Gravimeter Lacoste & Romberg G-1035 at Blawan-Ijen
geothermal area. It was a focusing study from previous research. The residual Bouguer anomaly data
was obtained after applying gravity data reduction, reduction to the horizontal plane, and the upward
continuation. The result of Bouguer anomaly interpretation showed the occurrence of new fault sand
their relative movement. Blawan fault (F1), F2, F3, and F6 are the normal fault. Blawan fault is the
main fault controlling hot springs at Blawan-Ijen geothermal area. F4 and F5 are the oblique fault and
forming a graben at Banyupahit River. F7 is the reverse fault. Subsurface model shows that Blawan-
Ijen geothermal area was dominated by the Ijen caldera-forming ignimbrite !1=2.670 g/cm3),
embedded shale and sand !2=2.644 g/cm3) as Blawan lake sediments, PDJPD LQWUXVLRQ !3=2.814
g/cm3 !7=2.821 g/cm3 DQGHVLWH URFN !4=2.448 g/cm3) as geothermal reservoir, pyroclastic air fall
deposits !5=2.613 g/cm3) from Mt. Blau, and lava flow !6=2.890 g/cm3).
Keywords: Gravity; lineament; Bouguer anomaly; new fault; Blawan; geothermal; subsurface
Corresponding author:
*E-Mail: pranggawan.juventini@gmail.com
Permalink/DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/neu.v9i1.3664 ISSN:1979-6374 / EISSN:2460-5999
Jurnal Neutrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol. 9, No.1, October 2016 (p.1-9) [2]
study area. Three faults spread over movement. Another FDVH ) ¶V UHODWLYH
northeast±southwest direction which is movement is reversed. The Fault F7 is
shown on geological map5 and the four followed by the positive Bouguer anomaly
prospecting faults spread over north-south associated with lower topography and the
direction. Blawan fault (F1) is located to negative Bouguer anomaly associated with
northeast ± southwest direction having higher topography (Figure 6).
positive ± negative lineament of dense The direction of F4 and F5 movement is
contour on the northern part of the study the oblique fault, the combination of normal
area. In addition, at the northern part fault, and strike-slip fault. It is characterized
lineament of Blawan fault, it is found by some closures of residual Bouguer
positive Bouguer anomaly and higher anomaly adjacent to same value move away.
topography at the opposite side. On the This closures look separated each other as
contrary, at the southern part, it is found shown in Figure 5. In addition, F4 and F5
negative Bouguer anomaly and lower have a possibility to form a graben. Next, this
topography. possibility needs to be explored further using
According to contour patterns of residual GPS geodetic to obtain its proof.
Bouguer anomalies, topography, and Moreover, the positive residual Bouguer
subsurface models (Figure 6), the relative anomaly (Figure 5) is very dense at Watu
movement of the faults can be estimated. Capil area (30 mGal). This closure is arisen
Blawan fault, with F1 label, is a normal fault. due to the higher mass density along the
The Blawan faultoccurs from suface to vertical size compared to surrounding mass.
predicted reservoir at 1400 meters beneath The shape of the closure still exists in
the surface (Figure 6.a). We assume Blawan regional Bouguer anomaly map (Figure 4). It
fault reaches reservoir because it is the main indicates mass density forming closure
fault which controls geothermal derived from bedrock to near surface. Based
manifestation moving from reservoir to on models in Figure 6, the east and southeast
surface. area are dominated by intrusions of basaltic
The relative movement of F2, F3, and F6 magma activity which are coloured by
are same as Blawan fauOW¶V UHODWLYH orange and maroon color. Mass density of
oUDQJH FRORU !3, is 2.814 g/cm3. These reservoir. Geothermal reservoir usually was
intrusions break through bedrock to 1050 characterized by closure of lowest residual
meters deep beneath surface. It is located anomaly and low mass density.7,12 Based on
near northern part of Kendeng caldera which Figure 6, lowest mass density is shown by
is the weak zone to the north (Figure 6a and EURZQ FRORU !4) which has2.448 g/cm3. It is
Figure 6c), and near the eastern part of Mt. andesite rock. This andesite exists 900 meters
Ringgih (Figure 6d). While the mass density until 1500 meters beneath Plalangan,
RI !7 (Figure 6a and Figure 6b), intrusions Kalisengon, and Banyupahit River. This rock
showed by maroon color, is 2.821 g/cm3. It is has a main role as a reservoir at the study
located under Watu Capil area and has great area. We estimate that volume of reservoir
possibility come from widen out of basaltic reaches 6,526 x 109 m3. Getting to the
magma inside Mt. Blau. northeast outside of Blawan and Kalisengon,
The lowest of negative Bouguer anomaly reservoir becomes thinner and vanished. In
is located beneath Plalangan. It reaches -8 contrast to it, the Ijen caldera-forming
mGal and associated with the geothermal ignimbrite becomes thicker. This ignimbrite,