Introduction

Module I

Lecture 1

Jayasree M S, APEE ,CET

 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Vision
National level excellence and international
visibility in every facet of engineering
education.
Mission
To facilitate quality engineering education to equip
and enrich young men and women to meet global
challenges in development, innovation and
application of technology in the service of (to)
humanity.
 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
Vision
Be a centre of excellence and higher learning in
Electrical Engineering and allied areas.
Mission
Produce professionally competent, ethically sound
and service oriented Electrical Engineers with
leadership qualities, aptitude for higher studies and
research.
 SYLLABUS
Course Course Name L-T-P - Year of
code Credits Introduction

NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY 3-0-0-3 2016

EE367 SYSTEMS

Prerequisite: Nil

SYLLABUS
Solar energy -Solar radiation measurements -Applications of solar energy -Energy from
oceans-Tidal energy -Wind energy -Small Hydro Power (SHP) Stations-Biomass and bio-
fuels -geothermal energy -Power from satellite stations -Hydrogen energy.
 COURSE OUTCOMES

• After the completion of the course the student will be

able to
• CO 1 : Illustrate various sources of energy and energy
storage technologies
• CO 2 :analyse different types of solar thermal system
• CO 3 : outline the principle of operation of solar PV
system
• CO 4 :compare tidai and ocean thermal systems
• CO 5 : Design wind energy Conversion system
• CO 6 : Summarise the emerging technologies in the
field of renewable energy
 REFERENCES
1. A.A.M. Saigh(Ed): Solar Energy Engineering, Academic Press, 1977
2.Abbasi S. A. and N. Abbasi, Renewable Energy Sources and Their Environmental Impact,
Prentice Hall of India, 2001..
3. Boyle G. (ed.), Renewable Energy -Power for Sustainable Future, Oxford University Press,
1996
4. Earnest J. and T. Wizelius, Wind Power Plants and Project Development, PHI Learning, 2011.
5. F. Kreith and J.F. Kreider: Principles of Solar Engineering, McGraw Hill, 1978
6. G.N. Tiwari: Solar Energy-Fundamentals, Design, Modelling and Applications, Narosa
Publishers, 2002
7. J.A. Duffie and W.A. Beckman: Solar Energy Thermal Processes, J. Wiley, 1994
8. Johansson T. B., H. Kelly, A. K. N. Reddy and R. H. Williams, Renewable Energy –Sources for Fuel
and Electricity, Earth scan Publications, London, 1993.
9. Khan B. H., Non-Conventional Energy Resources, Tata McGraw Hill, 2009.
10. Rao S. and B. B. Parulekar, Energy Technology, Khanna Publishers, 1999.
11. Sab S. L., Renewable and Novel Energy Sources, MI. Publications, 1995.
12. Sawhney G. S., Non-Conventional Energy Resources, PHI Learning, 2012.
13. Tiwari G. N., Solar Energy-Fundamentals, Design, Modelling and Applications, CRC Press,
2002.
 Course Plan
First Internal Examination
Module Contents Hours Semester
Hours Exam
Marks

Introduction, Classification of Energy Resources; Conventional

Energy Resources -Availability and their limitations; Non- 5
Conventional Energy Resources –Classification, Advantages,
Limitations; Comparison of Conventional and Non-Conventional
I 15%
Energy Resources; World Energy Scenario; Indian Energy
Scenario. ENERGY STORAGE: Sizing and Necessity of Energy
Storage.
II SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS: Introduction, Solar Constant, Basic
Sun-Earth Angles, Measurement of Solar Radiation Data –
Pyranometer and Pyrheliometer .Principle of Conversion of Solar 11 15%
Radiation into Heat, –Solar thermal collectors –General
description and characteristics –Flat plate collectors –Heat
transfer processes –Solar concentrators(parabolic trough,
parabolic dish, Central Tower Collector) –performance
evaluation..
 Course Plan
First Internal Examination
Module Contents Hours Semester
Hours Exam
Marks
III SOLAR ELECTRIC SYSTEMS: Solar Thermal Electric 5 15%
Power Generation –; Solar Photovoltaic –Solar Cell
fundamentals, characteristics, classification, construction of
module, panel and array. Solar PV Systems –stand-alone and
grid connected; Applications –Street lighting, Domestic
lighting and Solar Water pumping systems..

IV ENERGY FROM OCEAN: Tidal Energy –Principle of Tidal 7 15%

Power, Components of Tidal Power Plant (TPP),
Classification of Tidal Power Plants, Advantages and
Limitations of TPP. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
(OTEC): Principle of OTEC system, Methods of OTEC
power generation –Open Cycle (Claude cycle), Closed Cycle
(Anderson cycle) and Hybrid cycle (block diagram
description of OTEC); Site-selection criteria, Biofouling,
Advantages & Limitations of OTEC.
 Course Plan
Modul Contents Hour Semester
e s Exam
Hours Marks
V WIND ENERGY: Introduction, Wind and its Properties, History of 7 20%
Wind Energy, Wind Energy Scenario –World and India. Basic
principles of Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS),
Classification of WECS, Parts of WECS, Derivation for Power in the
wind, Electrical Power Output and Capacity Factor of WECS,
Advantages and Disadvantages of WECS
VI BIOMASS ENERGY: Introduction, Photosynthesis process, Biomass 7 20%
fuels, Biomass conversion technologies, Urban waste to Energy
Conversion, Biomass Gasification, Biomass to Ethanol Production,
Biogas production from waste biomass, factors affecting biogas
generation, types ofbiogas plants –KVIC and Janata model;
Biomass program in India. Small hydro power: Classification as
micro, mini and small hydro projects -Basic concepts and types of
turbines -Design and selection considerations. EMERGING
TECHNOLOGIES: Fuel Cell, Small Hydro Resources, Hydrogen
Energy, alcohol energy, nuclear fusion and power from satellite
stations.
 Question Paper Pattern
• Maximum Marks: 100 Exam Duration: 3Hourrs.
• Part A: 8 compulsory questions.
One question from each module of Module I - IV; and two each from Module V &
VI.
Student has to answer all questions. (8 x5)=40
• Part B: 3 questions uniformly covering Modules I & II. Student has to answer any
2 from the 3 questions:
(2 x 10) =20. Each question can have maximum of 4 sub questions (a,b,c,d), if
needed.
• Part C: 3 questions uniformly covering Modules III & IV. Student has to answer
any 2 from the 3 questions:
(2 x 10) =20. Each question can have maximum of 4 sub questions (a,b,c,d), if
needed.
• Part D: 3 questions uniformly covering Modules V & VI. Student has to answer
any 2 from the 3 questions:
(2 x 10) =20. Each question can have maximum of 4 sub questions (a,b,c,d), if
needed.
INTRODUCTION

MODULE I
 Introduction
• In every human activity different forms of
energy required
– Domestic
– Transportation
– Agriculture
– Industry
 What is Energy?

• Energy causes the movement of Earth.

• Capacity to do work.
• Origin from fire heat and light.
• Further development from invention of
electricity.

13
 Forms of energy
• Kinetic Energy.
• Potential energy.
• Heat energy.
• Chemical energy.
• Radiant energy.
• Electrical energy.
• Nuclear energy.

14
 Scales of quantities
• Ranges from femto(10-15) to yotta(1024 )
• Femtosecond laser 10-15, nono meters (10-9),
artificial pace maker(10-6) 60 micro watts,
scientific calculator , house hold bulb (5W -
200W),space telescopes 2400W, car battery
5000W to 60kW vehicle battery , submarine
power (10 6),giga bytes to tera byte storage ,
super computers 100s of peta flops
• 500 exa joules of energy usage per year
 Energy sources
• Primary energy sources.
– Provide a net supply of energy
– Eg. Coal,oil,uranium.
• Secondary sources.
– Produce no net energy.
– Solar,water and wind energy
• Supplementary sources.
– Net energy yield is zero

16
 Energy consumption-
a measure of prosperity
• Prosperity measured by its per capita energy
consumption.
• Per capita consumption is a measure of per
capita income.
• Energy crisis reasons
– Population increase
– Increase in standard of living

17
 Energy scenario in India
• Installed capacity as on July 31st 2020 -
371.977GW.
• Conventional energy - 87.55%
• Renewable energy sources - 12.45%
• Total annual generation as on 2020 -1053.9TWhr.
• Percapita energy consumption as on 2020
-1181kWh.
• India is world’s third largest energy consumer.
source :en. wikipedia.org>wik>Electricity_ sector_in_India
18
Source wise installed power Generation
(MW) as on 31.12.2019

2%

12%

thermal

hydro

23% renewable

nuclear

63%

(source : Annual Report 2019-20 MNRE)

Source wise renewable power in India as
on 31.03.2019

source : energy statistics 2020

State wise renewable power in India as on
31.03.2019

source : energy statistics 2020

 Region wise Installed capacity of
Electricity (utilities) as on 31.03.2019

source : energy statistics 2020

Consumption of Electricity by Sectors in
India during 2018-19

source : energy statistics 2020

Source wise Consumption of Energy
during 2018-19

source : energy statistics 2020

Per Capita Energy Consumption from
2012-13 to 2018-19

source : energy statistics 2020

 Grid interactive Power
• Grid interactive renewable power as on
31.03.2018 -69784.2MW
• Grid interactive renewable power as on
31.03.2019 -78316.44MW (12.23% increase)
• All the villages electrified as on 31.03.2018

source : energy statistics 2020

 Contribution of energy from different
sources as on 2018
• Thermal (coal) -55.88%
• crude oil - 29.55%
• Natural gas -6.17%
• Nuclear energy - 1.09%
• Renewable hydro - 3.91%
• Renewable -3.04%

28
 Future of energy in the world

• Conventional sources of energy are depleting

and may exhaust in future.
• Nuclear energy production causes pollution
due to radioactive waste.
• Future energy sources have to depend on non
conventional sources.

29
 Natural Resources

• All of the Earth’s organisms, air, water, and

soil, as well as materials such as oil, coal, and
ore that are removed from the ground.
• Separated into two broad categories:
– Renewable resources
– Nonrenewable resources
 Assignment

• Prepare a world wide energy scenario as on

2019-20