19984 38 1H AG REAR PAHS BED) No. 11998 35 JOURNAL OF PEKING UNIVERSITY General No. 185 (45 185 5) (Hum anities and Social Sciences) Vol 35 BOCAS PEL er PUB ABE fF RC LO ATT Ha A A. A BELA Ti. RACAL ATOLL LL AN RG" REP PBL. SE ATLAS AE DL Se SE) AAG RARER, EL Me DASE (FE a ET GE BE MES GF EI EAS I «RE TSE a AI SEO (eA AA RIE PE. 2 AE RR TS ATS A PEE SR HIE A ADT. ARE A, AS EE, TEAK RL Xoo EARS IR USL AP HARE A tL SP PAA ERA aR SH, ELE PERE, IRAN CERRO ITA E TH OO MP AAR — FR BaP Be A Ri SME OR A SE A FEL SCI SE, ZEAE IC SP, EAR Za TP EA BPR Se BTA A Ti, PH ee A BE BRA AT ER DYE BS, oT OR EER EF, AY ARE CH a ET A Re Beal ER, os Pe PN Ae Ae A a SY Zea, (ACL A Kae 2S LRT SE «A OC AT AP TRIE, Kae A (Ti EX A A FRO L , BRB AD TLR: —. EE M, eA VS, =. AAU AIS ERR. AR CAINE, IL, SAG MAB — BRBREX Fr TE Ae RAR Se HR HR SES A ET BS MEL, ILL, SENG HRS A A AI ie FEVANS, EN ysl WOE aes 9h 6 ET PE, Eas SAR SHEE AE PE adi AS, PE ‘Ei TA — DS) SBR LA HER ee ti Sele CR ae DD: SRR OLA”, At ZF aR EEA ZIM Sa”. AEA AES NY ERIM, tH HR 2 pA AE EF” ESTE ERR. tix Bolts ASL FEE T — SE 09 Bl SL I SE FE 0 tia FAA ARISE Sol SEARS oly REE MOTs TT ETH AAR RH: OA TARA A Zl”, R20 Ui, TA Oh" ts ABLE) ALIEN AA AIRE, ARTA AUR eRe Ths He A WAS HH Ch de PR(SRRARE A. FER ANI EAU APR BEAL”, “ERIE "TAL GK, IIE PE Baa aaa SERRA, SRVAE BAF A e B . PR R TAEE "Sd San AA a SH", SR cin” ALLEL A SOD EAR RK, UO AE at SEs RI, CAT RN AL PENMAN SE SPAS, JRE”, DB RE et SR, DLE Ay NEF OFF HEE AURA, DA ‘TE SE DS FAY De Ro SE Fe fs RIA BEA eth HACE i AT (8) UA I 5 PRL hits A 5 FETE HOA ERI J eT fis AT WAC AY, LB TA AR HA EAA He WEAR HS AN TLAT A, (fie AHN PORE AN HS SP BT AS a ESE HAR SE MOE TSIEN hOB AS HAE EAE, AER RAS, ALT RBI". KGAA IE: KR, (A. ” BTR , A RL. ALS TK th, HULFA TUE th." RR 2UM Sy) AM YER BAK AGAR ITA © AUIK DM FE SANS" SSE A A A A AE DS “SORA, NERS , BRIE, 3Q FE Hh, FETE "|G ih + Sa te.) BR PO REIL I, EE A Ay BEA Mad FSET BER FY SUSE AS Sa BE. MH I BBR TAAL, 5 A fe Ag A: BE Re Je = SOF AT SARA. DRI LB, DUAL, DURA ES I HS TIL BR Ls, Bh AY TPA (PEAR AE We, SZ EV, Jy PR SE FREE a A, HS MA RS | TL, oh ETE UA PS A. SE L,I TELIA — PARTS PE ISE , VOT GE ASI ARP SAE, EAT AS MES ACT 4 BR. A PRET TE SAE A 1A BUBEAB U6 I ET, MEATY ETI A. A: MBS Te rit sk, RAE TRE mg. BU. — PEI ARE BLL FE BA Be aR EK ZIRE PR, A VEY JEST SEAR NC, RPL ER EAE tt SOU ap a PB PPT 2 8 Pe Be SC HS OATS, PP BBE Te, SEAT Pa IBC, Dm EB As 8 Wii, GA A Oy aE AD, Se SE DIF RE IMEI CF UT ASE BART Pe, EZ A PAE ER, HR OR, AP SES SER CER, FE SE MRR BOT RL CC Be, Ae BHR BA PE PES LAG ATL, — BRAY SOA OF ER BE LR a SE AS A, MATES ARREST CAST LEIDER DL, (AAR ATMA eh ERA AS le Th DOOM, Se WE SE A A BL, VO He FBV MCD SE BT AE HS BEES HE Sk fs OC OH TS Hae HEE MAK IE FEE MRE BA AAR. BEAD IE SS BE SCH A i, SEH AS 3 AR — fi HEIR A Roh Se AD ER CL, TT ORE a AS HG LF He, tb ME DURRRAZBE. AUE, SCAG AE A SEA. SUE AK, HUE A MS SC Aa AN AR SR, FE TR FBR OCHL AN TT AE Pr, HP EB RE OCH WEA SC PRN ea Ret, See TEE RH aT CAL IN TSK, J EE BE PE RK MRA UBS . 50 FEACACH DE, *P BE AE US AE PR RSE AE Sheet, BPP Efe SES HIN BR IS RU, SOR BEA SC CR ER RM, FEO BSC AGS RAMS HBS, IE FP BG PS Ar SCAG BS AG 0 FRC A OWI «Ti fA A A RAP RAT RASTA, SERS A, (EL fe AT ABS OE fs OT He SE AE (FE, JUS PEBRANHE 220 SR HES ial RR MELE MTR EH OE AE ET Fy AL ERS ING 2, HT SI SERA, BT A te OE AUT ET fa aC ie BAD EY AP RE eo A PDL Ok A PIAS FB PE nS FS OB. EM Ea HEMARNE. AWA, HS HORS TEER. FAI BARA, AGI EAA AR HES FRA MIR — RAL ALS PR. BAA EE IN, AE TA ETE Fe TS BA, Ti AAT OSE 1 ee TA A a BB 5 TD, AAA, Fe — HE BOL AID DURE. (AA BAT Ro, DERE AY. GPU Reh CIB TE”, AE RIE AL. ASEM FE EF RR AOR ANTE RAT HS. CES IE Ce BRAS GAS LI SAS EMA TE ASA EAR RoE BH Fe BONY DAE: ARH) SE CA: St, A EA HERR OSS PASE © MERE HEIN BS, 195 RU, MAAS HEE, ADE AIT TEN I, AS ARIE ARAB UL, BPR UE, ERS AS OE Si. AAR I. Gatley: RAT (AF CL BRAS A”, SR, A BL BD. A I FH ILEANA, BUR ON, PALIT VE RD, AAEM FD ACU ith PSE FE ED STL (a BL, FAT FEY HE EE, ZEA ADAG BR. ATS MAA AR AFL AOS Ai NR, IS EAR NAT 0 AR ESE SRE COPE HANG NZ THR TE ADs B FER STB PCF kA FR eit Re, EG OE AAT, WADI Ay SS Ea SA BT, SE VIIN R, A HOLE ROR ESR 5 — AT AT UE SE BE, DS He ILA Zn”, ea REZ”. EZ FEAL Ee LBZ”. fis AR ALAR: HE B23 BG aT, AE DIB (BOT ARIE RA RBG AABN. FFU: AB i, SE be TR BE." a + A Dy) DMA ATR eR, AEB PA BO I RABE RAZ IE Wit EAL, — 7 I, DO I SE A, A MW. fie: FAB, PTE, LTA, UL TT."( GF + 2 HY) RYH FES AAR. aS AREA, Be cP Ug 1) ES! RU S55 GET HAR AS SM ae — SB A TID Ve ARR GER, 5 PERE ICE HE, (FEAR TRS A PRU) Sloe Allin» CE SORA EE FY, ELAN TE RAE, Fi BE SES DB, AR ASI, ALE EAL, BAY Hols A BS, FO le RE HGRA, (Uy ah Ti a AT Aa rem BN SB EE, TE 2 USL Bae TS 2 ANT SB al ES Ata EAT TRA EAL, BE RR Ze aL, ASE WEL MT MET RR ZR. " AR i R- RED) PR ERALN HES A, BA RAZ, RMA EC WEA RIK. BMRB, te BL Ly FE ADC ALITA He, ZI 2 — BL BBY BR SE UR, SCT PRE AIS) BGG AHR BAR HL, FZ DEES HEM SEA RH FAK BL ZH Ltd PIS, A (EM, RHA BLO, 3 ROER IAI SoA, UTE SC & TC ER LAS BSE MEDC]. JK OHA A FHL BLE ELA AN 519 BPA IHG WA SAE (FEAR IX — MEY WL IR ite ARTI ASE A: SOE BILITY (RA AR SEI TM oS DAL, tH FB FI A DIT MC BS TT SCH PR As RIA ARH OME aE 9 EL RR WE GE BUT BOA AR. 20 THE, LAL SP BEAR CRE ESE LE TCE MRI ETA, 0 CE AB 6 TH, 1 PPL Be A RA AATIE BL AMELS:: BOR THE ENE TNE 9, REE AH I, BEAL TY LAR ALS A) DL, HE SA AR HO I IR AB OP «A AT a Se FR ABT AAR, SCA, AU ST 22 FR TS, STAY I Ee FE BAS Hi fe BEN FAT. es SP ARE ee TAS RAN PR FRFUT. AE AEG TY. AE RRS AT SES PR, AN OT Fi DE EAS bah BS, HAN BE ON AR Be. A AMER RN HH Be TOME, A oak ZETA ELEC» PAPE ASCE AURA JB Se SE DD Be ID OR, ES IETS TE 1 VLA BENS AAT NDSHEE, SESE ARA AEH SID) «PT AAD HB EI BY AL pH oy HEE FR RI, BA a PR 7g EE I BA H FR RAC, RUBE LE, BLA Te A LA EI AAR, BA AA AS AAUTRBE AES Bits A PRE SIZE fit AY, Ee TRAE GE HE 9 A VES GATED, FY Pe 2a TE CEP REY PRE SCH PRY eS AR ES 3 we SE HK ASE MELAS OB SA TEE ERI. =, Bie pit Se REE I BL AL PRE AS I, A 9 RTA i, AG AIS A A Sl AE ci HE PR SRA Me KAR FE AAR ASE BITE BAD BERANE BO IOHE RA A REIEA S BRE ATE ORE ARES IH AY ETC AR, WN AS PRE HA A MM) FE A BRIM AEE EW FCBTHED » ACTER AS AA BE, A RAE A A GR PAP ALA ih IT AS (AGH) ETNA A ALA is SH Hk AS AS ATA APRA EE, ATT LA REE LA HE, MA FER MARE, KARR, RAGE FO). INV RRA OMELDUR, RA OME fin BE, DTT DEE BEE) © INIA AA FETE BEES (AR MRA Th] AO FOR tS IMAG (FGF) YOR ASTAL, 1 SCA SAAB Sh, WINRAR PEE IEE M. CL RABOK, AA AE AI, GAEDA PRA ACAN Zid, UK AE, FEL Te FT, DY RS AGUA, TUTE PAG HAASE Ts ORE eS BT A LA EE PUR EG, Bb Thee A A. PL TT DE TOA, ATT AE, FEB, AMAR INIGHE 5 26 HL” 5 WR NTT eh He A CL SE AT TE PS BA. He, Te FAH A, Ta BABAR AS I A RS) PS, 7a Yt A HE, FRE AS TOA TH AST BEATEIN. CADE PA ARWZ KAI, BMA AAM SRA 8, SA AS, SM me Be, SRR BD” D0 fis DA PAT A Re Sar De) GRAAR HER. BUA EAI RIA, AS — DB RACERIN, IBA HUE BESS UR AS Sh A eke, JP OR ATR el PY A, SI, AS ed 4 AUD SES, 4S BRE. ASE RAS? TE. ES AED PR DEUS BET RK, ASLAM ARBRE AE AE, ATT SDR RS LS AE PE SETS, ATS WE FA. AB ANSAUE, 22 FOR LAL IIE Io fi BUY Beek =P THA, EAE PEAR UAL 23 Beil BE RU AIL SHZEGLE, MBA SAW RR. FREI RB, Voth Bee TA SELLE (Ae, Sekt LE BE PA AY, EEA AE a UU ih AR UA AIRE Few AUK AE A FAP SE. ae BE eet ih A PAI AAR AS Tad A eA AS TTT WY A(A HY Ui CALA, ET DUA ET bi fing EET SR. BBS ON HH MATA, RE AGA AT A”, OA Se HERR AR A AEE BAT a SB, AAR i ee KF, AAT AER COP TT ERA AA CEB hee, Sper ECE AS Bi Eel Ze BEF, AARC IRR A Aad, PER ANS , fAC RUA SA I BE HR EY a HEP ERAS AZ AEA SMI ER ERE A te SUE 2", 12" a Wet. Soy, TF ARR APE HE AES, AE PA. SKE IR TE NBA, SO". AL RE LE, RA. BH I ALS, AREAS EAL TE GA IS A, EAS AM ICR ATS, Pak USE WEE SK, BE AKA AAS Sate A, APSA tir SRE AE in A, WA A EE ALE FE, BE AP a A HL A. HES I RL FAY aH, WT RL PA A, AE AT BAL FINED ARE ITT. ie A ew TS Zh, AS PT GAS AEE ZS. ENS, OE”, AeA BR CL IEE”, REL ABM SR”, BU A SEAT OME So AE TE PD ATL, RA BSL IAT GED hs. FUP BEA SEAT. CSG A 8 LT RA), A ST, FEBS”, BATE NBA TT HE. MTB A FER PLS, EK PLZ AEA, TR BZA”, ITD BEDE. ROPES ANT ERE, rem ACE 5. Mc EAS FAR a TUES BRET A AACA. EE ERIS HA AS I TT ASAE WS AES A HE TA 8, PEMA IER, thes LR BG Te, SB fi, FEO A, Be a BE, AAA SE » =. Bb eRN EAE Bi AROSE AA NU, AA TY BG HORS RNG GAT 9. FR EE EUW DO Se te BS A LTA. AR ETK, AN a eet, A aR AT Dé BORN. ILPA alia: Ae, TA AP! "(dese + OD), RIE, Sea 218, EAA OWE, KAMAN. FPL: PAVE HZ, BS Seitd CH; ZL $8, FZ UAL, ABLES 2 did + Aa) BV, MRE ANN AT, ARSE ITEC tS A TEPC D7; FH Ook 8 ANT, SEP OR AIR Do PI TA ae tT HEAR, MWC, A LAMA PNG SE PS SE AE UZ, REA ET BO. NEMS. ACR RR LD, HILL, RL, RRA Di”. BTR ALAR DO Siit, HE AO AE DOT Aaa, Amat "| Get + Sh BED) PIA, BON FTA ZI OLE NY, BE ADA A Ho, TAS oe A at EI A, SEE ES IN ERR. ARH? CEI Mi EPIL A PR, 1 AE, I A EA AE ASE, Aa GE HS a I Sei PEEK 0 ASR SEAR A, AR A BS RC, ANE EI eeril, BH SVht PIL Th ZT SG, BRE TE ARE ALA HAR BRB RR A A st DUES) SAN Sf Ea RE IB, UA WEIN DRE. RE WINS REE, RAK, RAN MUI FE bere”, AB ET PRE sir OR GER BLT A BREE eG EE Bn BE A RRR OE ASG ee Be A aEBE AG AR. AME ER VES AT BRA Jy AOR AS TB. SESE, BESTT ER, RRR”, FREE BOR 6s RAG EIS 2 FP HAY GAT, A A SAE (TETAS ISAS a AAT ON, A EE SE NSE LP. BR ER A MCS, FOE 47 WIE. fie AR EA Us EAT RAE, EA BABE, DA AE ABELL ST PEs SEA ERA BATE MG AOC HE EE CI BSC HEE BORE SSOP AMES 5 (FG RE BI, RAE ER Aa, A AN RN fe A 19 OST) ET, ta AN REPS BC REAR ASB A SPF ELA FT OA RE PS AA BBE 2 AE SS AS a, A DAN HA. TERI EL AR URL 1 49 ZE, (RS a Te SE", SR". EB GREE FV BOR EA AE. RAE EN HOE, FR EN PP BR, TASES AB 85 FAR Vy AT A A, TARE). ALB RY CE Dh, CHEER HEPE TAN SLUG 14 ZE, AS RR EES IARI TSR 4 ERED UH A A 9, WBN FEE. BALA Ce ANE AA BAI is, Ti EAS BH HS FA ENG FREI « AR UGSL EA SE SPR it, SS ON) Sl Sew ESR tA HA Sk WU. SPR "SSR Sez et ELE Se BI 8 SD SEAL SO, ARE MHZ, Ta HT US BEAT. A PR, 1 EB AS HELIN) FSR AR EFF AES BM ARS AA a, FM ES RR AR ER AON BISA » BAC AA]. CIS IF TESE PY LIA”, CHT La SA ences SAP EA CS REM BUA See SHA, Te Ee BK Le Ok, SN BT So” AN FE FEEL, BAL ME: ABD ETE, FEARS”, SR AEA AO FE A. AT AT T FOR SH, BE TO EBS TM PEI, the a AT SA ee kf A, DAT FE PATE AN. (EL ASE RCS RD RAL, TOP TE EY SRR. WORE EMO RS RR (OBA SESE) , FBZ FG AR LS BRR EA AR, FAA SL SE A I HE SE A, HP FE SCY LET ROTA AS Tk ST EAS LE i ASA UL OE EVES SRT EN) ARAM OD se: AE FA LIL IEC ERM, TUE “EFS it”, FR ER SA”, ARI TA, Fer ae”, EBAY “Be a A RR”, SE BIBS GIB”, GI TE Be EA. ME SHE, AN Sh EL IO, TA ANE EADIE es 7B OE AR, SEE FR: AEA ESD EY ed a (ADIs AUER, TAA Ce TED ACR TE A BAe i A A EE ABC HHS FY EAE A, FERALAS ER Sey ST I Be Ta, fie RN OME fe AUOMEOF PTE SAG". deter SAR: TE IIE ST SEY, UAL » BAAS BE, HE LAB SAI." BRAT OF) AUK, ET AT AB TESA EERE. TOA, TSE RT AA, ALA. HEA SEE GH ICH PAIL PRUAIIEA, PaEEF AAT eT TRE AU, TE ER ACE et PEG RAT HS, SEWER FUL NEE BG ET: Hace (MI SARE HTS TT 6 BRE, FAB AR MEO APT P98 ESE PSS ZEA TR Ce A UI MEE FER”, SE AER OE ELVA ARE AMT AR AVIS A DL$47 Bees, i EFT AC) 09 CAR AS. ASL, DGB ey RAS Pa fi BS SEAL, SI A TRAE, Ba Hei HE SRO, HB Sc Sa Ba FG, A A a IL HE RAL Bi: EAP, PHF, SOS PAD. aF ERY, EPA RIN, OE REZ AUT. Di, LPARAM, MAES Zk. HLSW EA, ae EB IES be, SLB) Aaya EBL SCO; a AR Bese SR FLA 296 «AACA TAL Se, a Ah EA I A POGUES. RZ ARH EEE IAI, Bak CE tb a Hf hee SH HSI HE 0 PE SCAR IE DIE BIN RR LE, AC ETI HEN HK, SI OH HE RAR, US oe OY RAR 2 PR CEDTELE STH. AT RH, Rb. = AR, ARRAY PRIME "s E Ba LE, A ACPT TE A, Se a SCA LY BA, BN St PAR PE EB FE SC FERC SLE, ON PEK, AEA TIC . ATI SAI ZA, SEER MES. fi ADL AE Ab FE pBABE GRAS OFT CAFE ARE), BT CAMS Ty Se Sa SD PP HO TEE TAK, AKUMA LEAR. ee WIZ A PVA HP EB CET HR RIEI SC ALI Be, HDL VPS AS ANY SCE AC RR AF, KEG RE SP EA. ILE BN EL, AREAT EA CR Beg EG, AR PE SS ED Ta A IT AL, Bo SH EB BH BE WT, LA ACES Hei A Er DIE EG, BSE REZ, TP ES AEE FD PNM. APRRIOC AE rin VT RE. CAFR MEE TTT 1G, SEAR TE, EY GAR EE EER UE PVE SRA PAE «ECHR ATR HA, GAR SCHR Z BR I RB AF ESR SET ATE EEA, BRP ER A S8 TGSEH, SEPA ASE (BT 2b, BEML Ts SE AAA. ERA FG, USAT ZR IN A. GF RASS OME, SE PRE LET PUA AY ETE LT TLR A TAA BAR HEE, SBA HMR. FL AAA HE RG SOAS IME TE I. AR TER TE BIRR, BY FATS PUL ESC HEH TM, ET ESE UT A AE ROCA FE EB Ie 3c 8 Fy AAewah COAS BT= AS, RA L O ME eR , ( a 2 BT TAD AGAR IGN FEE, AP EAE BTA 2a AE FA I A SSR ARTE, BT AR SOM EPR TA RL. CER FEN SCAG ASS ICL He HH, HEARS BP BU BUA, ETE T Ben Ae ROE AN We, TSC HUE: SOAR SE SUI FH OK eA ELE» TD Aa 2a WG, SERPENT EM AEBS HS. GRAAL RIE WL FAR OCG se TT EBSCO ASR AEA, — BLZE Sb BABAR SS A. AS StH ATA LAL, LG ARAB: Pa EE AAR SAG, SOT FE HE Sem FF CE Ae A —€§ BR ES 6 FC ABC ie, BE ARLE BE ANE ZF UT TT A BRE AT fie Ae ANE LEAK SAE (AR HOSE ARMED FU ARH AS ND WTAE DUR HG ARE ACR. PEI TA (AR EI PAY “BR TK A” Bio SAV, Fe Si EAT CL: SSE eI”, BO Eee FP A Fie, PAPA A, OE ESR FAN TEASE SRE FH PREM ACTS BE ALA A Ey SOC AE Hw. eR, CEB Ee BE i FP te BT HL, TD wR St (AGH 2 ARFGLEAS Ae SEY a RT EA HES BK EAH ER ESTA OTT OR SY. CERO RARE GEL: i, SC GE BE (19 SE — EE FARE, AEE 7G HEN BE TR, BE As ER REIN), ARDS DS SHE Ba A PH ROPMERE INTE ASH BL, WE a As Bea Ae UT SN HE, ACT 6 SE MAR Ae BL”. FRR Hh. 46 RAR AY lt EA IE NT ARE Se ASF AE eBSea ATT POE AURA, tet ae SEE He BAC ENE 22 BL” AR 3X6 HOTEL FIN, SiG EIN, Be ELSE EAT PRE Efe AE A Be AE, SRE 5 3X 5 i AR SE ABD TI), FSS, GB EAS, “Ce AS BEA MEL. Die SS EE FINN ESE OR TE SERIE PANE HB SCS yA ——§$ 0 PE BPG BNE 19 A EA ER Date Aa NU A. Je BH EY Ba Bi( AAR) © TIKI 25 (ARE, AE SE A, 7 SPE A (BM AVR 5 BLE SBR, MAH SRD NE BACH, BAG, A. 718 PS BEE Peo Bo Bate 2k PTE. AT, PR BR EN) Ze BE, PAE EPO EA RPC ANY REAR. DLA JBC AR ZB By RE TSE SR, BRA ie, SHABBAT OME SEB. CHR aE SEMEL, SE BE AREAS BSCE HARA BOK Be, Fy UR EZ A. AAT, BEBE EE SRA, EEA EE A AB TE SCA + SAR AD, 2k Sa A Ta As A HE Fo BCE ETC AL A a eC Sa PHA—T A H , AEME V) 2020 R HE Feo 1K, P18 GE HERG BL A BG ERA ROME EDGE, ABA PY RIG ES, Be 5 RE BORA TEAN TH BR, SEA PER A, AA GTC EL TE | RIAA TARR TE FEA I SOAGBR AE SC HE ee 5 AR FA LE HAH Oe TTA, GHG A A ER BAILA EHS Soa oe SE) TT FTE BPS. RR REAL OT ELI, PR ARR LS HR FS AEA HITE HH i SX — RE a FE i ITE Ta ERA A BIE MBI XE BAMA SN BER AG FES A 7S RE OR GRE, MEARS = AMAL DMA 1 AT] A. (ee ALRAP EER ME HERS = RA)