00201094950549

‫‪ -1‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪ROBOT STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS(RSA‬‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ RSA‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻻﻭﺗﻮﻛﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻝ ‪REVIT‬‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﺬﺟﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪RSA‬‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ RSA‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﻻﺯﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪ -6‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪RSA‬‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪G‬‬
‫‪ -7‬ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ REVIT‬ﻭﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺳﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫Š‬
‫‪EN‬‬

‫‪ -8‬ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ‪ RSA & ETABS‬ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ) ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﺏ (‬ ‫Š‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
Š Autodesk® Robot™ Structural Analysis Professional (referred to

eh
as Robot).
Š is an integrated graphic program for modeling, analyzing and

ag
designing various types of structures.

.R
Š It lets you create structures, carry out calculations, and verify
results.
Š
calculated structure./M
It also lets you create documentation for the designed and
G
EN
 ‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﺏ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﻅﻬﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫‪ -1‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ‪ MODEL‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ) ‪( UNITES‬‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ) ‪ ( MATERIALS‬ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ ) ﺑﻼﻁﺎﺕ – ﻛﻤﺮﺍﺕ – ﺍﻋﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪/M‬‬ ‫– ﺣﻮﺍﺋﻂ ﻗﺺ – ﺣﻮﺍﺋﻂ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﺓ (‬

‫‪ -5‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻭﺭ ) ‪(AXES‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫Š‬
‫‪EN‬‬

‫‪ -6‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫Š‬

‫)ﺍﻭﺗﻮﻛﺎﺩ & ‪(REVIT‬‬
‫‪ -7‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻝ ‪SUPPORTS‬‬ ‫Š‬
 ‫‪ -8‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ) ‪( LOAD CASES‬‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ -9‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ) ‪( LOAD COMBINATIONS‬‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪ -10‬ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪ -11‬ﻧﻈﺮﺓ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ ‪ MODEL‬ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪/M‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫Š ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﻄﺎء ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻝ ‪RSA‬‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺒﺪﺃ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺄﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻋﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 eh
SLAB

ag
.R
/M HOLLOW PANELED
G
SOLID SLAB FLAT SLAB
BLOCK BEAM
EN
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
Introduction

eh
- Hollow block floors are formed typically using blocks made of

ag
concrete with light weight aggregate .
- The void in the block reduces the total weight of the slab.

.R
- Hollow block floors proved economic for spans more than 5 m

/M
with light or moderate live loads such as offices and residential
buildings.
They are not suitable for structures having heavy loads such as
G
-
parking garages.
EN

- Blocks do not contribute the strength of the slab ;it is an additional

weight on the slab.
 Hollow block slab
classification

eh
ag
.R
one-way hollow block two-way hollow block

/M
G
EN
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
Solid part :-

eh
1-To avoid shear failure

ag
2- also it made under brick walls and

.R
concentrated loads .
/M
G
EN
Cross-rib ( X-rib )( transverse rib ):-

eh
Cross ribs are added to one-way hollow

ag
block floors for the following reasons :

.R
1- for better distribution of the applied
loads.( reduce deflection of the slab )
/M
2- transverse rib act as slab stiffener.
3- they also help in distributing the
G
concentrated loads due to walls in the
EN

transverse direction
Cross-rib ( X-rib )( transverse rib ):-

eh
ag
According to
ECP 203

.R
/M
G
EN

According to
ACI 3018
Advantages of using hollow block floors

eh
1- reduction of weight by removing the part of the

ag
concrete bellow the neutral axis.

.R
2- ease of construction, especially if the floor is
/M
designed with no projected beams ( hidden beams ).
G
EN
Example (1) form Mashour book (ECP)

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
Example (2) form Nasr book ( ACI )

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻻﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻻﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬

‫‪ -4‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺗﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺪﺓ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺍﺩﻧﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺍﺩﻧﻰ ﺳﻤﻚ‬
‫‪Column‬‬
‫‪Drop panel‬‬ ‫‪heads‬‬
‫ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻼﻁﺔ‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﻛﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ) ‪ ( Mf‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ) ﺃ (‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﻛﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ) ‪ ( Mf‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ) ﺏ (‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ ) ‪ ( Mf‬ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪-:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﺟﺰء ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺤﻨﺎء ﻭ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻟﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ – ﺟﺰء ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺰﻭﻡ ﻟﻰ ) ‪ ( torsion‬ﻭ ﺗﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺟﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺺ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻗﺐ ) ‪ ( punching shear stresses‬ﺗﻀﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺺ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻗﺐ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫)‪ ( punching shear stress‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺴﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺳﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﻴﺚ ) ‪ ( Mf‬ﻫﻰ ‪ -:‬ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﻛﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﻛﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
One-way Solid slab ( page 86 )

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
 two-way slab

eh
When the slab is supported on all four sides and

ag
the length ,L , is less than twice the width , S ,

.R
/M
G
EN
 two-way slab without interior beams ( flat slab )

eh
( page97 )

ag
.R
/M
G
EN
two-way slab with beams ( two-way solid slab )

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻁﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻄﻮﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻋﺮﺽ‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ‪ 0.3‬ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺪ ﺍﺩﻧﻰ ‪250 mm‬‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 eh
Torsional
stiffness

ag
.R
/M
Compatibility
torsion
Equilibrium
torsion
G
EN

May be Should be
neglected considered
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 eh
Meshing of

ag
panel

.R
/M
G
EN

For all For a certain

panels in the panel in the
project project
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﺨﻠﻴﻖ ﺍﻝ ‪ meshing‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺍﻝ ‪ panels‬ﻟﻜﻞ ﺍﻝ ‪ model‬ﻣﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻣﺎﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻝ ‪ panel‬ﺳﺘﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻡ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ) ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻝ ‪ panel‬ﺳﻮﺍء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ & ‪shell‬‬
‫‪ ( diaphram & curtain wall &….‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪ freeze‬ﻟﻞ‪ panels meshing‬ﻟﺒﻼﻁﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﻟﻞ ‪ meshing‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪model generation‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻻﻟﻐﺎء ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 4‬ﻟﻠﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ ‪mesh‬‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪ -6‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪ mesh generation‬ﻟﻞ ‪ panel‬ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪ -7‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﺍﻝ ‪meshing‬‬
‫‪ -8‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺍﻝ ‪ meshing‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ‬

‫‪/M‬‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺪﻣﺞ ‪ 2 meshes‬ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ‬

‫‪ – 10‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻝ ‪supports‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 -: ‫ ﺛﻢ‬panel‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻝ‬ Š

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
 ‫ﻟﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻴﻦ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻳﻮﻟﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ‪ check model‬ﻭ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻝ ‪model‬‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 Emitters

eh
Emitters :-are special nodes defined at structure

ag
points that require more precise calculations, that

.R
is, a more refined finite element mesh.
You can define the following emitters:
/M
1-At characteristic points of panels such as, panel
G
corners and opening corners
EN

2-At nodes where supports are defined( at

columns)
3-User-defined using the Emitters dialog.
 ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪ meshing‬ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﻻ ﺛﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻝ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪emitter‬‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
‫ﻧﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﻣﺰ‪ emitter‬ﻭ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺍﻝ ‪ mesh‬ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﺛﻢ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ‪ apply‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪generation of calculation model‬‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 mesh ‫ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﻒ ﻟﻞ‬emitter ‫ﺍﻝ‬

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﻥ ﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫ﻁﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻻﺧﺮ‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫‪ -1‬ﻓﻴﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻐﺎء ﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻭ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻭ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
The difference between the buttons is as follows :-

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
 ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺬﺟﺔ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻓﺄﻧﻚ ﺳﺘﻌﺮﻑ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺠﻌﻠﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺳﻬﻮﺍ ً ﻭﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻭ ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ‪CONC 40‬ﺳﻮﺍء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﻭ‬

‫‪/M‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻼﻁﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﻣﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ‪ section‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻛﻴﺪ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺐ ﻭﺷﺎﻕ‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﻠﺠﺄ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﺗﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺘﺎﺭ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪ ASSIGN‬ﻟﻬﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 . ‫ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬: ‫ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﺔ‬

eh
ag
FLOORS Covering = 150 Kg\m2

.R
PARKING Covering = 300 Kg\m2
/M
ROOF Covering = 350 Kg\m2
G
EN
‫ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻭﺗﺆﺧﺬ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫* ﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ = ‪ 250‬ﻛﺠﻢ ‪ /‬ﻡ‪2‬‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫* ﺳﻼﻟﻢ ﻓﻨﺎﺩﻕ = ‪ 400‬ﻛﺠﻢ ‪ /‬ﻡ‪2‬‬

‫‪/M‬‬ ‫* ﺣﻤﺎﻣﺎﺕ ‪ +‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﺦ = ‪ 300‬ﻛﺠﻢ ‪ /‬ﻡ‪2‬‬

‫‪G‬‬
‫* ﺟﺮﺍﺟﺎﺕ = ‪ 400‬ﻛﺠﻢ ‪ /‬ﻡ‪2‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬

‫* ﻣﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﺟﺎﺕ = ‪ 500‬ﻛﺠﻢ ‪ /‬ﻡ‪2‬‬

‫* ﺃﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺋﻂ = ‪ 400‬ﻛﺠﻢ ‪ /‬ﻡ‪2‬‬

‫* ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ = ‪ 100‬ﻛﺠﻢ ‪ /‬ﻡ‪2‬‬

 ‫ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺯﻉ ‪-:‬‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫ﻭ ﻟﺤﺬﻑ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﻰ ‪-:‬‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﻧﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺬﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﺣﺘﻰ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺯﺭﻕ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ‪right click‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ‪delet‬‬

‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
To make check punching :

eh
1- Select the slab
2-Design >>provided reinforcement of Rc elements

ag
.R
/M
G
EN
3- Click claculate button or analysis >>calculations

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
4- After calculations , go to slab punching check as shown in the

eh
picture

ag
.R
/M
G
EN
‫‪ -5‬ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺑﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺝ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﺤﺺ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻟﻼﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﻜﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﺳﺌﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻟﻼﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻟﻼﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪Punching‬‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪check‬ﻟﻪ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻗﻮﺓ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺘﺤﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺎﺝ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻮﺩ‬
‫‪Column head‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ‬

‫‪/M‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﺤﺎ ﺍﻻﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭﺗﺨﺎﻧﺘﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﺎ ﺍﻡ ﻻ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺧﻀﺮ ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ‬
‫‪EN‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ ﺍﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ‪SAFE‬‬

‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺮ ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ ‪UNSAFE punching‬ﻭﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺨﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪Drop panel‬‬
‫ﺍﻭ ‪column head‬‬
 Reactions

EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
Manual check for punching for rectangular column

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
 ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﺑﻼﻁﺔ ﻛﻤﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
Use a beam with clear span = 5 m

eh
Eccentricity from CG. of column = 0.4m

ag
Applied load = 5 KN/M

.R
Use column dimensions ( C 300X1000 )
/M
G
EN
 ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻭﻻ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪ rigid link‬ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺮﺓ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻰ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﺎ ﺛﻢ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺤﺮﺭ ﻋﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺮﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﺰﻭﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻰ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬ ‫ﺛﻢ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻝ ‪ support‬ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ‪ eccentricity‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪ fixed‬ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪ stable‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻻﺧﺮ ‪pinned‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺧﺬ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻰ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ) ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ (‬
‫=‪Moment on beam‬‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪wL2/8=5*5^2/8=15.625 KN.M‬‬

‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪Moment on column due to‬‬
‫= ‪eccentricity =(w*L/2)*e‬‬
‫‪12.5*0.4= 5 KN.M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
The work is in 3D view

eh
Definition of grids of stairs .

ag
.R
/M
G
EN
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ‪ .‬ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺍﻻﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻠﺔ ‪.‬ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻭﻻ ﺑﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻓﻘﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻳﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻓﻘﻴﺔ( ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻤﻬﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﻻﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺳﻬﻞ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ﻧﻤﺬﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻭﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﺴﻨﻰ ﻟﻬﺎ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺭﺳﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﻧﻤﺬﺟﺔ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺮﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﻤﺎ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺎﺋﺰ ﻟﻠﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﻫﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺭﻛﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺪﺓ ‪ pinned‬ﻭﺭﻛﻴﺰﺓ ﺑﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ‪ Fixed‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ‪ 4‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻫﻰ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻰ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻰ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ‬

‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﻄﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫ﺣﻮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻨﺎﻫﺎ‬
‫‪EN‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ) ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫‪ +‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺑﺰﻳﻦ ( ‪.‬‬
This picture shows the wall load as line load on edges of the slab .

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
Exploring the results and design

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
 ‫ﻻﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﻰ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﻻﺯﺭﻕ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺷﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫‪Constructional bars‬‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪* Generate constructional reinforcement‬‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻚ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﺭﺃﺳﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ‬
‫ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺿﻌﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﻴﺎﺥ ) ﻭ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻻﺳﻴﺎﺧﻤﻦ ﺍﺟﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻝ ‪spacing‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺄﺧﺬﻩ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺏ‬
‫‪(section capacity‬‬

‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪* Diameter as for intermediate ones‬‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ﻟﻴﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻻﺳﻴﺎﺥ ﺍﻻﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻻﺳﻴﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻚ ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻻﻳﻜﻮﻧﺔ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬
 ‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﻭ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻅﻬﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻯ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻝ ‪ buckling‬ﻟﻼﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫Š‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﺧﺮ‬

EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
‫ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻧﻚ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻀﻊ ﺍﻻﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻓﻰ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻝ ‪ model‬ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﻰ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺧﻄﺎء ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 Tips

EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﻌﻠﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻰ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻪ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻙ ‪T-sec‬‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 Tips

EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻤﻞ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪ verification‬ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻻﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺎءﺍ‬
‫‪/M‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
‫ﻻﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺗﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻻﺷﻴﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻅﻬﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﻰ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻧﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻝ ‪ shell modelling‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺑﻮﺕ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺋﻂ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺺ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﺒﺔ ) ﺗﻈﻞ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﺒﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻰ (‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﻻﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﺒﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻻﺧﺬ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫) ‪( M+ve & M-ve & Torsional moments‬‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺑﻮﺕ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻭﻡ‬

‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻮﺩﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﻰ ‪ wood & armer‬ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻝ ‪ torsion‬ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻁﺆﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﻴﺎﺥ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 punching ‫ﻭ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻝ‬

eh
ag
.R
Design of slabs

/M
G
EN
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
‫ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 bending ‫ﻧﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻰ‬

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﻁﻖ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﺍﻻﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻭﻡ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻰ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
deflectio ‫ ﻭ ﺍﻝ‬creep coeff . ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﺣﻒ‬

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
deflectio ‫ ﻭ ﺍﻝ‬creep coeff . ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﺣﻒ‬

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
Limiting slab deflection by additional reinforcement

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
Limiting slab deflection by additional reinforcement

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
Limiting slab deflection by additional reinforcement

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
 creep coeff. ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺣﻒ‬
The Story Parameters dialog allows you to define parameters of a

eh
story according to the EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008 code.

ag
.R
/M
G
EN
 creep coeff. ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺣﻒ‬

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
How to display reinforcement of slab

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﻞ ﺍﺧﺮ ﻟﺤﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ ﺍﻻﺻﻠﻰ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻔﺘﺤﻪ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﻄﺎء ‪ pinned support‬ﻟﻜﻞ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺺ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺭ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﺒﻼﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﻄﺎء ‪ pinned support‬ﻟﻜﻞ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺺ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺭ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﺒﻼﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ‬
‫ﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ‪run‬ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺭﺳﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬

‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﻫﺎﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
Slabs at different levels

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
Draw a slab and then mesh it & copy it and move the copied one down by

eh
(0;0;-1.0)

ag
.R
/M
G
EN
Meshing & copy

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
Move the second panel by (0;0;-1)

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
 Draw rigid link

eh
1- select the nodes

ag
.R
/M
G
EN
Draw rigid link

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
Draw rigid link

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
 the result

EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻁﺮﻳﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻫﻴﻦ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔﺍﻻﻭﻟﻰ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪cladding‬‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﻭ ﻻﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻰ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻁﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻁﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﻴﺒﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻰ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻟﺤﺬﻑ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺹ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬

eh
bearing capacity

ag
.R
/M
G
EN
 ‫ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﻻﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
Note

eh
design of spread footing is based on reactions

ag
imported from selected support nodes .

.R
It is important to match the directions of the
support with the direction of the local coordinate
system of a column./M
G
EN
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 eh
ag
BIM : Building Information Modeling

.R
/M
CAD : Computer Aided Design
G
EN
BIM is not just about 3-D (although that is part of it).

eh
BIM allows engineers more easily to predict the

ag
performance of projects before they are built ;

.R
respond to desing changes faster ; optimize design

/M
with analysis , simulation , and visualization , and
deliver higher quality construction documentation.
G
Furthermore, it enables extended teams to extract
EN

valuable data from the model to facilitate.

 eh
Category

ag
.R
Family

/M
Type
G
EN

Instance
Category :

eh
column & beam & slab &…

ag
Family :

.R
rec. & circle & L shape & …
Type :
/M
30X60 & 50X120 & 25&70 &…
G
Instance :
EN

fcu & length & …

EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
Analytical link :- is an element connecting two

eh
separate analytical nodes.

ag
Note :-

.R
If you draw the beam to the center of the column
/M
or to the face of the column ; the analytical line of
the beam will be automatically extend to the
G
center of the column .
EN
- Analytical links can be used in connecting offset

eh
columns or beams or rigid diaphragms .

ag
- Once exporting the model from Revit to robot ;

.R
Analytical links will be converted to rigid links .

/M
G
EN
Analytical link can be created manually

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
‫ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﻼ‬analytical model ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺍﻝ‬

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫ﻟﻮ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻟﻮ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﺓ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺪ ﺍﻝ ‪ analytical line‬ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
‫ﻟﻮ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﺓ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺪ ﺍﻝ ‪ analytical line‬ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎﺕ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻼﻁﺔ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﻛﻤﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﻦ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫ﻁﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﺗﻈﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﻛﻤﺎﻫﻰ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪analytical model‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻼﻁﺔ ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻭ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 eh
Supports checks & consistency checks

ag
.R
/M
G
EN
 ‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﻚ ﺗﺸﻴﻞ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻻﻳﻘﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫ﻣﻔﻌﻠﺔ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻔﻴﺖ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 ‫ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
Add new load cases ( floor cover & walls )

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
 ‫ﻧﻀﻊ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁﺔ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
Load combinations

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 LOAD COMBINATIONS ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻝ‬

eh
ag
.R
/M
G
EN
TSUPPORTS FROM REVI

eh
point ‫ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬support ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ‬
line ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺋﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬support ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ‬

ag
.R
/M
G
EN
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ ﻣﻦ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻔﻴﺖ ﻟﻠﺮﻭﺑﻮﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪ -:‬ﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻔﻴﺖ‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺑﻮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬

‫‪.R‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪ -:‬ﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻁ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺑﻮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬

‫‪/M‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
EN
G
/M
.R
ag
eh
 ‫ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺭﺱ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻌﻰ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﺗﺲ ﺍﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬

‫‪eh‬‬
‫‪00201094950549‬‬

‫‪ag‬‬
‫‪.R‬‬
‫‪/M‬‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﻙ‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫‪https://www.facebook.com/mrageh85‬‬
‫‪EN‬‬
 Š What is BIM Diploma ??

eh
Š Why BIM Diploma ??

ag
Š What is new in BIM Diploma ??

.R
Š What is the content in detail ??

Future courses : /M
Š The result ??
G
1- Robot
EN

2- Robot advanced
3- Revit advanced
4- other courses