REVISION EXERCISE 4 - INTEGRATION

BASIC
Find 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥 6𝑥 10

2 Find 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2𝑥 2

3 Let 𝐼 ln 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 for 𝑛 1, 2, 3, . . .

i Show that 𝐼 𝑒 𝑛𝐼 for 𝑛 1, 2, 3, . . .

ii Hence, or otherwise, find the exact value 𝐼 .

4 Find 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

5 Find
sin 𝑥 cos cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

6 Which of the following is an expression for 1 ?

𝑑𝑥
7 6𝑥 𝑥
A 𝑥 3 B 𝑥 3 C 𝑥 3 D 𝑥 3
sin 𝑐 sin 𝑐 sin 𝑐 sin 𝑐
2 2 4 4

7 Using the substitution 𝑢 𝑒 1 or otherwise, evaluate 𝑒

𝑑𝑥
1 𝑒

8 Find 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 ln 𝑥
9 What is the value of cos 𝑥 ?
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥
A B C D
4 4 8 8
10 Evaluate
sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

11 If 𝑛 is a non-negative integer, then for what values of 𝑛 is ?

𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A no solution B non zero 𝑛, only C 𝑛 even, only D all values of 𝑛

12 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 1 𝑥 2

13 Evaluate 𝑥𝑒 𝑑𝑥

i Find real numbers 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 such that 10 𝑎 𝑏𝑥 𝑐

14
𝑥 1 𝑥 4 𝑥 1 𝑥 4
10
ii Hence find 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 1 𝑥 4

1000 Extension 2 Revision Questions © Steve Howard 77 Howard and Howard Education
 𝑡 1
15 Find 𝑑𝑡
𝑡
𝑑𝑥
16 Find
6 𝑥 𝑥

17 Find 𝑥 log 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥

cos 𝜃
18 Find 𝑑𝜃
sin 𝜃
𝑑𝑥
19 Find
2 4𝑥 2𝑥

20 The value of 5 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is:

A0 B2 C 2 D 20

21 Find 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑥 1
22 Find 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2
𝑥
23 Which of the following is an expression for 𝑑𝑥
16 𝑥
1 1
A 2 16 𝑥 𝑐 B 16 𝑥 𝑐 C 16 𝑥 𝑐 D 16 𝑥 𝑐
2 2
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
24 Using 𝑡 tan , evaluate
2 1 sin 𝑥
𝑒 𝑑𝑥
25 Use the substitution 𝑢 𝑒 , or otherwise, find
1 𝑒
4𝑥 2𝑥 1
26 Find 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 1
𝑑𝑥
27 Find
3 4𝑥 4𝑥

28 Evaluate cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

29 Evaluate tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑥
30 Find
𝑥 6𝑥 13
1 𝑎 𝑏
31 i Find the real numbers 𝑎 and 𝑏 such that
𝑥 2𝑥 1 𝑥 2𝑥 1
𝑑𝑥
ii Hence evaluate
𝑥 2𝑥 1

32 Which of the following is an expression for 𝑥𝑒 𝑑𝑥 ?

1 1 1 1
A 𝑥𝑒 𝑒 𝑐 B 𝑥𝑒 𝑒 𝑐 C 2𝑥𝑒 2𝑒 𝑐 D 2𝑥𝑒 4𝑒 𝑐
2 4 2 2
1000 Extension 2 Revision Questions © Steve Howard 78 Howard and Howard Education
 33 Evaluate cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃

𝑥
34 Use the substitution 𝑢 1 𝑥 to evaluate 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥

35 Find 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

36 Evaluate 3 𝑑𝑥

MEDIUM
𝑑𝜃
37 Evaluate using the substitution 𝑡 tan 𝜃.
9 8 cos 𝜃

38 Which expression is equal to 3 𝑥 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2 2
A 2𝑥 𝑥 ln 𝑥 𝑐 B 2𝑥 𝑥 ln 𝑥 𝑐
3 3
1 3 1 3
C ln 𝑥 1 𝑐 D ln 𝑥 1 𝑐
𝑥 2 𝑥 2

Find 𝑒
39 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 1
8 2𝑥 𝑎 𝑏𝑥 𝑐
40 i Find real numbers 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 such that
1 𝑥 4 𝑥 1 𝑥 4 𝑥

8 2𝑥
ii Hence evaluate in simplest form 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥 4 𝑥
𝑥 1
41 The algebraic fraction , where ℎ is a non-zero real number can be written in
5 𝑥 ℎ
partial fraction form, where 𝐴 and 𝐵 are real numbers, as
𝐴 𝐵 𝐴 𝐵 𝐴 𝐵 𝐴 𝐵
A B C D
𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 ℎ 5𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 ℎ 5 𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 ℎ
1
42 The value of 𝑑𝑥 is
1 𝑒
1
A B 1 C ln 1 𝑒 D 2 ln 1 𝑒
2

Find 1 𝑥
43 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥

44 Consider the integral 𝐼 𝑥 1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑛 0, 1, 2, 3, . . .

2𝑛
i Show that 𝐼 𝐼 , 𝑛 1, 2, 3
2𝑛 3

ii Hence evaluate 𝐼 𝑥 1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

45 The value of 𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥 is

A 1 B1 C2 D3

1000 Extension 2 Revision Questions © Steve Howard 79 Howard and Howard Education
 16 𝑎𝑥 𝑏 𝑐
46 i Find 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 such that
𝑥 4 2 𝑥 𝑥 4 2 𝑥

16
ii Find 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 4 2 𝑥

47 Evaluate sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 .

𝑥
48 Evaluate 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 1 2𝑥 1

49 Evaluate 𝑥 sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1 7
A ln 2 B ln 2 C 2 ln 2 D
4 2 4 2 4 3

50 Find tan 2𝑥 tan 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 1
A tan 2𝑥 sec 2𝑥 𝑐 B tan 2𝑥 𝑐
4 2
1 1
C tan 2𝑥 𝑐 D tan 2𝑥 𝑐
4 2
3𝑥 𝑥 𝑎 2𝑥 𝑏
51 i Find the numbers 𝑎 and 𝑏 such that ≡
𝑥 1 𝑥 1 𝑥 1 𝑥 1

3𝑥 𝑥
ii Find 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 1 𝑥 1
𝜃 1
52 Use the substitution 𝑡 tan to evaluate 𝑑𝜃
2 1 sin 𝜃

Find 5 𝑥
53 𝑑𝑥
5 𝑥
10 𝐴 𝐵𝑥 𝐶
54 i Find the real numbers 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 such that
3 𝑥 1 𝑥 3 𝑥 1 𝑥

10
ii Hence use the substitution 𝑡 tan 𝜃 to find 𝑑𝜃
3 tan 𝜃
𝑥
55 Consider the integral 𝐼 𝑑𝑥, for 𝑛 0.
1 𝑥
i Show that 𝐼 2 2 2

ii Given that 𝐼 2 2 2𝑛𝐼

𝐼 𝑥 1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, show that 𝐼
2𝑛 1

iii Hence evaluate 𝐼 in exact form.

𝑑𝑥
56 Evaluate
𝑥 1 𝑥
𝑥
57 Find 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥

58 Find 𝑒 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1000 Extension 2 Revision Questions © Steve Howard 80 Howard and Howard Education
 59 Consider the following two statements:

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐈: 𝑛 1
1 𝑥 1 𝑥

𝐈𝐈: sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Which of these statements is correct?

A Neither statement B Statement I only

C Statement II only D Both statements

60 Evaluate cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑥
61 Consider the integral 𝐼 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥
4
i Show that 𝐼
3

ii Show that 𝐼 𝐼 𝑥 1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2𝑛
iii Use integration by parts on the result of part (ii) to show that 𝐼 𝐼
2𝑛 1
𝑥
62 Use the substitution 𝑡 tan to simplify sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
A ln 𝑡 1 𝑡 1 𝑐 B ln 1 𝑡
𝑐
1 𝑡
𝑡 1
C ln 1 𝑡 1 𝑡 𝑐 D ln 𝑐
𝑡 1

63 Evaluate 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

cos 𝑥
64 Find 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
1 2
A sin 𝑥 𝑐 B 2 sin 𝑥 𝑐 C 𝑐 D 𝑐
sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥
3𝑥 3𝑥 2 𝐴 𝐵 1
65 i Find real numbers 𝐴 and 𝐵 such that:
𝑥 1 𝑥 1 𝑥 1 𝑥 1 𝑥 1
3𝑥 3𝑥 2
ii Hence find 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 1 𝑥 1
1
66 Use the substitution 𝑥 2 cos 𝜃 to evaluate 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 4 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 1 𝐵 𝐶
67 i Find constants 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 such that 𝐴
𝑥 1 𝑥 1 𝑥 1

𝑥 𝑥 1
ii Hence find 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 1
3
68 Show, using integration by parts, that 𝑥 sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ln 2
3

1000 Extension 2 Revision Questions © Steve Howard 81 Howard and Howard Education
 69 Let 𝐼 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , where 𝑛 0, 1, 2, . . .

i Use integration by parts to show that 𝐼 𝑛 𝑛 1 𝐼 for 𝑛 2, 3, 4, . . .

ii Hence evaluate 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑒 𝑒
70 If 𝐼 𝑑𝑥 and 𝐽 𝑑𝑥 , then the exact value of 𝐼 𝐽 is:
𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
5 5
A ln B ln 2 C ln 5 D ln
2 4

𝑑𝑥
71 Find
𝑥 1 𝑥 4
𝑛 1
72 i If 𝐼 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 show that 𝐼 𝐼
𝑛

ii Hence evaluate sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

73 Find sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1
A sin 𝑥 B cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥
4 3
𝑐 𝑐
1 1
C cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥 D cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑐
3 3
𝑐
2𝑥 𝑥 9 𝐴𝑥 𝐵 𝐶
74 i Find values of 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 so that
𝑥 4 𝑥 1 𝑥 4 𝑥 1
2𝑥 𝑥 9
ii Hence find 𝑑𝑥 giving your answer in exact form.
𝑥 4 𝑥 1
2 2
75 Show that 𝑥 𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 1 𝑥 1 𝑐
5 3
𝑥
76 Find 𝑑𝑥 using the substitution 𝑥 2 sin 𝜃.
2 𝑥
cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥
77 Which of the following is an expression for 𝑑𝑥 ?
cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥
You are given that 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑎𝑏 𝑏 .
1 1 1 1
A 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝑐 B 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝑐 C 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑐 D 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑐
4 4 2 2
sin 2𝑥 sin 𝑥
78 Find 𝑑𝑥
cos 𝑥

79 Find 𝑒 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 by the method of integration of parts.

sin 2𝑥 sin 6𝑥
80 Prove sin 2𝑥 sin 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑐
4 12
sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥
4 4 𝑑𝑥
81 Prove ln cos 𝑥 𝑐
cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥 4
4

1000 Extension 2 Revision Questions © Steve Howard 82 Howard and Howard Education
 CHALLENGING

82 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 5
2
A2 𝑥 5 𝑐 B 𝑥 5 𝑐
3
2
C 𝑥 5 10 𝑥 5 𝑐 D 2 𝑥 10 𝑥 5 𝑐
3 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
83 By using the fact that ln 2 , evaluate
1 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 1 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1 2 𝑥 4
84 Prove cos 𝑐
𝑥 𝑥 4 16 𝑥 8𝑥

85 Using the substitution 𝑢 𝑥,

𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑥 sin 𝑥
i Show that 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 cos 𝑥 1 cos 𝑥

𝑥 sin 𝑥
ii Hence deduce that 𝑑𝑥
1 cos 𝑥 4
cos 𝑥
86 The value of 𝑑𝑥 is equal to:
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
A 0 B C D
2 4
2
87 i Use the substitution 𝑢 𝑥, to show ln 1 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ln 𝑑𝑥
1 tan 𝑥

ii Hence find the exact value of ln 1 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑒 𝑒
88 Find 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 𝑒

89 Let 𝐼 sin 𝜃 sec 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 , for 𝑛 1.

1
i Show that 𝐼 𝐼
2 2𝑛 1

1 1
ii Hence, show that 𝐼 ln 3
2 2 2𝑘 1

90 Given that 𝐼 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , for 𝑛 1, 2, . . .

i Show that 𝐼 ln 2
1
ii Show that 𝐼 𝐼 3 1 , for 𝑛 2, 3, 4, . . .
𝑛 1
iii Find 𝐼

𝜃 𝑑𝜃 1 1
91 Use the substitution 𝑡 tan to show that tan
2 4 sin 𝜃 2 cos 𝜃 6 2 2

1000 Extension 2 Revision Questions © Steve Howard 83 Howard and Howard Education
 ln 1 𝑥 1 𝑢
92 Show that 𝑑𝑥 ln 2 , using the substitution 𝑥
1 𝑥 8 1 𝑢
5 5𝑥 1 27
93 i Show that 𝑑𝑥 ln
1 2𝑥 1 𝑥 2 16

cos 2𝑥
ii Hence evaluate 𝑑𝑥 using the substitution 𝑡 tan 𝑥.
1 2 sin 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥

94 i If 𝐼 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, show that for 𝑛 1, 𝐼 𝑛 𝑛 1 𝐼

2

ii Hence find the area of the finite region bounded by the curve 𝑦 𝑥 cos 𝑥 and the
𝑥-axis for 0 𝑥
2
𝑑𝑥 1 2𝑛
95 Given 𝐼 for 𝑛 1 show that 𝐼 𝐼
1 𝑥 2 1 2𝑛 2𝑛 1

96 Let 𝐼 𝑥 1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, for 𝑛 2

2𝑛 4
i Show that 𝐼 𝐼 for 𝑛 5.
2𝑛 5

ii Hence find 𝐼

1 1
97 Given that tan 𝑥 cot 𝑥 then a primitive of is:
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
1
A ln sin 𝑥 B ln sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 C ln tan 𝑥 D ln cot 𝑥
cos 𝑥

98 i Show that 1 𝑡 𝑡 1 𝑡 1 𝑡

ii 𝐼 1 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 for 𝑛 1, 2, 3, . . .
1 2𝑛
Use integration by parts, and part (i) above to show 𝐼 1 𝑥 𝑥 𝐼
2𝑛 1 2𝑛 1

99 For 𝑛 0, 1, 2, 3, . . ., let 𝐼 1 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 and 𝐽 log 𝑥 1 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

i Show that 𝐼 1 𝑛𝐼 for 𝑛 1, 2, 3, . . .

ii Show that 𝐽 1 𝑛 2 𝐼 for 𝑛 0, 1, 2, 3, . . .

iii Hence find the value of 𝐽 in simplest exact form.

tan 𝑥
100 Using the recurrence relation 𝑈 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑈, then tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ?
𝑛 1
tan 𝑥 tan 𝑥 tan 𝑥 tan 𝑥
A 𝑥 𝑐 B tan 𝑥 𝑐
4 2 5 3
tan 𝑥 tan 𝑥 tan 𝑥 tan 𝑥 tan 𝑥
C 𝑥 𝑐 D tan 𝑥 𝑥 𝑐
6 4 2 5 3
1000 Extension 2 Revision Questions © Steve Howard 84 Howard and Howard Education