‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 265 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ”

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ”
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 265 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 E2F‫א‬
  1-2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K،‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ 2-2
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬    E1 J2F ‫א‬    
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  W   
      ‫א‬      K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫أﺳﺲ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻧﻈﻢ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ‬
 
 
 
‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬  
‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬  
‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﺨﺎم‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬
 
 
‫ أﺳﺲ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻧﻈﻢ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ‬:(1-2) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬  
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 265 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬1 J2 J2
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
(Discrete-Part Manufacturing)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J1 J2 J2
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 (Process Industries)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J1 J2 J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬       K  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 265 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫ א‬2-2-2
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
(Fabrication Systems) ‫א‬1 J2 J2 J2
       ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Assembly Systems)‫א‬2 J2 J2 J2
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3 J2 J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 EIntermittent ProductionF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J3 J2 J2
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ (Batch Production)  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K(Job Shop Production)

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 265 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ (Batch Size) ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬      ‫א‬      ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 (Continuous Production)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J3 J2 J2
 ‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،EF
K    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4 J2 J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬1 J4 J2 J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬2 J4 J2 J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬3 J4 J2 J2
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬4 J4 J2 J2
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5 J4 J2 J2
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 EShopLayoutF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5 J2 J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E2،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
E4،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E3،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 265 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

  (Product Layout) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J5 J2 J2

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E‫א‬ F ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBelt ConveyorF
F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬E
 K
 
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬  
 
 
 
‫ﺧﺮاﻃﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺮاﻃﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﻘﻴﺐ‬  
 
‫ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺳﺎس اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬:(2-2) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬  
 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E1
‫א‬E2،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3،‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 265 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬ E5 ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E4 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E1 W   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2،‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
(Process Layout) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J5 J2 J2
  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E3 J2F ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬،(Functional Layout)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬KKK،        ‫א‬F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

1 ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬

‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺨﺮاﻃﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺠﻠﺦ‬

2 ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬

3 ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬

‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺰ‬
‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻗﺐ‬

‫( ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻮع ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ‬3-2) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 265 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EWIPF‫א‬‫א‬  J4
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J8

(Cellular Layout)‫א‬‫א‬3 J5 J2 J2

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K (Cellular Manufacturing System)‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4 J2F
،‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬WT
‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬
1-‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت‬ T T
 WM M
 WD T
M
 WG
  ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ M D
2-‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت‬ D
G
G
‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ D
G
3-‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت‬

3 - ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ 2 - ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ 1 - ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫א‬WE4 J2F
 
 
 EFixed Position Layout)‫א‬‫א‬4 J5 J2 J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

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‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬ .1
 K‫א‬ .2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3
 K‫א‬‫א‬ .4
 K‫א‬‫א‬ .5
    W   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
    W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

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‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

  J2 J
 
 WEFEFE1F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
 EF    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF    K‫א‬‫א‬ .2
 EF  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3
 EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .4
 EF     K‫א‬‫א‬ .5
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2F
 KK…………K……………‫א‬‫א‬ .1
 K‫א‬‫א‬K……………‫ א‬.2
 ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬ K………………    ‫א‬   .3
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫……………א‬K……………
 KK………………‫א‬ .4
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
 KKKKKK
 W‫א‬ .2
 KK‫א‬K‫א‬KK‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫ א‬.3
     K               K      K                     K     K

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