International Journal of Research ISSN NO:2236-6124

STATIC AND THERMAL ANALYSIS OF GAS TURBINE ROTOR BLADE

1
JUKANTI VISHWAS, 2 Dr. S. SURENDARNATH, 3 TELKAR MAHESH
1
PG Scholar, Department of MECH, NALLA NARASIMHA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE (NNRG)
Village: Korremula X Road, Ghatkesar (M), Medchal (Dist): Telangana, India, Pin: 500088
Email id: jvishwascool@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of MECH, NALLA NARASIMHA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(NNRG) Village: Korremula X Road, Ghatkesar (M), Medchal (Dist): Telangana, India, Pin: 500088
Email id: surendarmech@gmail.com
3
Assistant professor, Department of MECH, NALLA NARASIMHA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(NNRG) Village: Korremula X Road, Ghatkesar (M), Medchal (Dist): Telangana, India, Pin: 500088
Email id: mahesh.t@nnrg.edu.in
ABSTRACT has been carried out to investigate the stress
A turbine blade is the individual component which deformation and strain on blade area due to pressure
makes up the turbine section of a gas turbine. The load and direction of the temperature flow which is
blades are responsible for extracting energy from the been develops due to the thermal loading. An attempt is
high temperature, high pressure gas produced by also made to suggest the best material for a turbine
the combustor. The turbine blades are often the limiting blade by comparing the results obtained for different
component of gas turbines. To survive in this difficult materials.
environment, turbine blades often use exotic materials Modeling of 7, 8 holes and 9 holes blade will be done
like super alloys and many different methods of in solid work 2016 software, and static structural and
cooling, such as internal air channels, boundary thermal analysis will be performed in Ansys workbench
layer cooling, and thermal barrier coatings. The basic software.
operation of the gas turbine is similar to that of Keywords —Solid works, Ansys, Turbine blade.
the steam power plant except that air is used instead of 1. INTRODUCTION:
water. Fresh atmospheric air flows through a 1.1 Turbine Blades :
compressor that brings it to higher pressure. A turbine blade is the individual component which
Generally gas turbine rotor blades are made off special makes up the turbine section of a gas turbine. The
steels and titanium alloys etc. The objective of this blades are responsible for extracting energy from
project is to design and stresses analyze a gas turbine the high temperature, high pressure gas produced
blade. An investigation for the usage of new materials by the combustor. The turbine blades are often the
is required. In the present work two different turbine limiting component of gas turbines. To survive in
blade with 7, 8 holes and 9 holes was designed with this difficult environment, turbine blades often use
four different materials named as Titanium alloy, exotic materials like super alloys and many
special alloy steel (42CrMo4), Silicon carbide and Mg different methods of cooling.
alloy. An attempt has been made to investigate the
effect of temperature and pressure load induced on the
turbine blade. Structural analysis & thermal analysis

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Fig : gas turbine rotor blade
1.2 Gas Turbines :
In a gas turbine engine, a single turbine section is
made up of a disk or hub that holds many turbine
blades. The turbine section is connected to a
compressor section via a shaft (or "spool"), and
that compressor section can either
be axial or centrifugal. Air is compressed, raising
the pressure and temperature, through the
compressor stages of the engine.
Many gas turbine engines are twin-spool designs,
meaning that there is a high-pressure spool and a
low-pressure spool. Other gas turbines use three
spools, adding an intermediate-pressure spool
between the high- and low-pressure spools. The
high-pressure turbine is exposed to the hottest,
highest-pressure air, and the low-pressure turbine is
subjected to cooler, lower-pressure air.
Fig : Diagram of a twin spool jet engine.
1.3 Blade Design :
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Fig1.3: BR715 engine
The common core family concept of the BR700
engine family is one successful example of an
innovative technical approach to tackle both engine
development costs, time and quality for a number
of similar derivative products with a significant
amount of common components.
1.4 Gas turbine parts description:
Most modern passenger and military aircraft are
powered by gas turbine engines, which are also called
jet engines. Jet engines come in a variety of shapes and
sizes but all jet engines have certain parts in common.
On this page we have a computer model of a basic
turbojet engine which you can animate by using the
buttons below the picture.
Fig: Simplified computer drawing of gas turbine parts
Fig : Gas Turbine Parts & Auxiliary Components
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
V.Veeraragavan had mainly done the research on
the aircraft turbine blades; his main focus was on
10 C4/ 60 C50 turbine blades models. He had used
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the conventional alloys such as titanium,
zirconium, molybdenum, and super alloys were
chosen for the analysis.
R D V Prasad, G Narasa Raju, M S S Srinivasa
Rao, N Vasudeva Rao had done research on
different types of the cooling technique which
maintain temperature of the blade to allowable
limits, Finite element analysis is used to examine
steady state thermal & structural performance for
N155 & Inconel 718 nickel-chromium alloys.
S.Gowreesh et.al studied on the first stage rotor
blade of a two stage gas turbine has been analyzed
for structural, thermal, modal analysis using
ANSYS 11.0.which is powerful Finite Element
Method software. The temperature distribution in
the rotor blade has been evaluated using this
software.
Kauthalkar et.al the purpose of turbine technology
is to extract, maximum quantity of energy from the
working fluid to convert it into useful work with
maximum efficiency. That means, the Gas turbine
having maximum reliability, minimum cost,
minimum supervision and minimum starting time.
John.V et.al studied on the design and analysis of
Gas turbine blade, CATIA is used for design of
solid model and ANSYS software for analysis for
F.E. model generated, by applying boundary
condition, this paper also includes specific post-
processing and life assessment of blade .HOW the
program makes effective use of the ANSYS pre-
processor to mesh complex turbine blade
geometries and apply boundary conditions.
3. Gas Turbine Working Principle
Gas turbine engines derive their power from
burning fuel in a combustion chamber and using
the fast flowing combustion gases to drive a
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turbine in much the same way as the high pressure
steam drives a steam turbine.
One major difference however is that the gas
turbine has a second turbine acting as an air
compressor mounted on the same shaft. The air
turbine (compressor) draws in air, compresses it
and feeds it at high pressure into the combustion
chamber increasing the intensity of the burning
flame.
It is a positive feedback mechanism. As the gas
turbine speeds up, it also causes the compressor to
speed up forcing more air through the combustion
chamber which in turn increases the burn rate of
the fuel sending more high pressure hot gases into
the gas turbine increasing its speed even more.
Uncontrolled runaway is prevented by controls on
the fuel supply line which limit the amount of fuel
fed to the turbine thus limiting its speed.
Fig : Gas turbine
The thermodynamic process used by the gas
turbine is known as the Brayton cycle. Analogous
to the Carnot cycle in which the efficiency is
maximized by increasing the temperature
difference of the working fluid between the input
and output of the machine, the Brayton cycle
efficiency is maximized by increasing the pressure
difference across the machine. The gas turbine is
comprised of three main components: a
compressor, a combustor, and a turbine.
4. Fuel for gas turbine power plants:
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Gas turbine fuel systems are similar for all
Turbines. For the most common fuels, which are
natural gas, LNG (liquid natural gas), and light
diesel, the fuel system consists
A fuel delivery system, Fuel nozzles, Fuel
additives (to deal with vanadium), Fuel washing (to
deal with sodium and potassium Salts) and
Modifications to the fuel delivery system.
Natural Gas Natural gas comprises over 80%
methane with minor amounts of ethane, propane,
butane, and heavier hydrocarbons. It may also
include carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and hydrogen.
There are a plethora of blends of natural gas
available worldwide.
4.1 Applications of Gas Turbine
The following are the applications of gas turbine
 Land Applications: Central power stations,
Industrial and Industrial.
 Space Applications: Turbo jet and Turbo prop.
 Marine application.
5. Introduction to gas turbine rotor blade :
Turbine Blade The rotor blades of the turbo machine
are very critical components and reliable operation of
the turbo machine as a whole depends on their
repayable operation. The major cause of break down in
turbo machine is the failure of rotor blade.
Fig: Introduction To Gas Turbine Rotor Blade
A good design of the turbo machine rotor blading
involves the following
 Determination of geometric characteristics from
gas dynamic analysis.
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 Determination of steady loads acting on the blade
and stressing due to them.
 Determination of natural frequencies and mode
shapes.
 Determination of unsteady forces due to stage
flow interaction.
6. Manufacturing methodologies for turbine blade:
Production of Blades may be considered to be the heart
of turbine and all other member exist for the sake of the
blades. Without blade there would be no power and the
slightest fault in blade would mean a reduction in
efficiency and costly repairs.
The following are some of the methods adopted for
production of blades.
 Rolling
 Machining
 Extrusion
 Forging
6.1 Materials used for the turbine blades:
Turbine blades and vanes cast super alloys Recognition
of the material creep strength as an important
consideration for the gas turbine volume fraction
andengines, understanding generated between age
hardening, creep and the steadily increasing operating-
temperature requirements for the aircraft engines
resulted in development of wrought alloys with
increasing levels of aluminum plus titanium.
Component forge ability problems led to this direction
of development not going beyond a certain extent. The
composition of the wrought alloys became restricted by
the hot workability requirements. This situation led to
the development of cast nickel-base alloys. Casting
compositions can be tailored for good high temperature
strength as there was no forge ability requirement.
Further the cast components are intrinsically stronger
than forgings at high temperatures, due to the coarse
grain size of castings. Das recently reviewed the
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advances made in nickel-based cast super alloys (Das, conduction through the blade, and then by
2010). convection into the air flowing inside of the blade.
6.2 Composition of Materials :
 Magnesium alloy :

 Special alloy (42CrMo4) :

Fig : Convection Cooling

 Titanium alloy : A large internal surface area is desirable for this

method, so the cooling paths tend to be serpentine
and full of small fins.
7.1.2 Impingement Cooling :
A variation of convection cooling, impingement
7. Methods of cooling
cooling, works by hitting the inner surface of the
Cooling of components can be achieved
blade with high velocity air. This allows more heat
by air or liquid cooling. Liquid cooling seems to be
to be transferred by convection than regular
more attractive because of high specific heat
convection cooling does.
capacity and chances of evaporative cooling but
there can be problem of leakage, corrosion,
choking, etc. which works against this method. On
the other hand, air cooling allows the discharged
air into main flow without any problem. Quantity
of air required for this purpose is 1–3% of main
flow and blade temperature can be reduced by
200–300 °C. There are many types of cooling used Fig 7.1.2: Impingement Cooling

in gas turbine blades; convection, film, 7.2 External Cooling

transpiration cooling, cooling effusion, pin fin
cooling etc. which fall under the categories of
internal and external cooling. While all methods
have their differences, they all work by using
cooler air (often bled from the compressor) to
remove heat from the turbine blades.
7.2.1 Film Cooling
Film cooling (also called thin film cooling), a
widely used type, allows for higher heat transfer
rates than either convection or impingement
cooling. This technique consists of pumping the
cooling air out of the blade through multiple small

7.1 Internal Cooling holes in the structure.

7.1.1 Convection Cooling:

It works by passing cooling air through passages
internal to the blade. Heat is transferred by

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International Journal of Research
Fig: 7.2.1 Film Cooling
7.2.3. Cooling Effusion
Blade surface is made of porous material which
means having a large number of small orifices on
the surface. Cooling air is forced through these
porous holes which form a film or cooler boundary
layer.
Fig : Cooling Effusion
7.2.4 Pin Fin Cooling:
In the narrow trailing edge film cooling is used to
enhance heat transfer from the blade. There is an
array of pin fins on the blade surface. Heat transfer
takes place from this array and through the side
walls.
7.2.5 Transpiration Cooling
It is similar to film cooling in that it creates a thin
film of cooling air on the blade, but it is different in
that air is "leaked" through a porous shell rather
than injected through holes. This type of cooling is
effective at high temperatures as it uniformly
covers the entire blade with cool air.
7.3 Environment and failure modes
Turbine blades are subjected to very strenuous
environments inside a gas turbine. They face high
temperatures, high stresses, and a potential
environment of high vibration. All three of these
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factors can lead to blade failures, potentially
destroying the engine; therefore turbine blades are
carefully designed to resist these conditions.
SOLIDWORKS
Solid Works is mechanical design automation
software that takes advantage of the familiar
Microsoft Windows graphical user interface.
It is an easy-to-learn tool which makes it possible
for mechanical designers to quickly sketch ideas,
experiment with features and dimensions, and
produce models and detailed drawings.
A Solid Works model consists of parts, assemblies,
and drawings.
 Typically, we start with a sketch, make a base
element, and after that add more highlights to the
model. (One can likewise start with a insert
surface or strong geometry).
 We are allowed to refine our plan by including,
changing, or reordering highlights.
 Associativity between parts, assemblies, and
drawings that progressions made to one view are
consequently made to every other view.
 We can create illustrations or congregations
whenever in the design procedure.
Solid works mechanical design robotization
programming is a component based, parametric
strong demonstrating configuration instrument which
preferred standpoint of the simple to learn windows
TM graphical user interface. We can make
completely relate 3-D strong models with or without
while using programmed or client characterized
relations to catch plan purpose.
Outline aim is the means by which the maker of the
part needs it to react to changes and updates. For
instance, you would need the gap at the highest point
of a drink can to remain at the best surface, paying
little respect to the stature or size of the can. Strong
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Works enables you to determine that the opening is (1) Part: Individual segments are attracted the type of
an element on the best surface, and will then respect part illustrations.
your plan aim regardless of what the stature you later (2) Assembly: The individual parts are collected in
provided for the can. Several factors add to how we this district.
catch outline purpose are Automatic relations, (3) Drawings: This contains definite data of the get
Equations, added relations and dimensioning. together.
Several ways a part can be builded like MODELLING OF GAS TURBINE ROTOR
BLADE :
Layer-cake approach: The layer-cake approach
Design parameters of Rotor blade curve
constructs the section one piece at a time, including
each layer, or feature, onto the past one.
Potter’s wheel approach:
The potter's wheel approach manufactures the part as
a solitary rotated feature. As a solitary draw speaking
to the cross area incorporates all the data and
measurements important to influence the part as one
to include.
Manufacturing approach:
In an assembly, the simple to draw relations is mates.
Similarly as outline relations characterize conditions,
for example, tangency, parallelism, and concentricity Take a new file as sketch as follows
as for portray geometry, get together mates
characterize identical relations as for the individual
parts or segments, permitting the simple development
of assemblies. Solid Works likewise incorporates
extra propelled mating highlights, for example,
designed gear and cam supporter mates, which permit Go to features and select curves and import
displayed, adapt congregations to precisely recreate coordinates as follows
the rotational development of a real apparatus
prepare.
At long last, sketches can be made either from parts
or congregations. Perspectives are naturally produced
from the strong model, and notes, measurements and
resistances would then be able to be effortlessly
added to the illustration as required. The illustration
module incorporates most paper sizes and norms.
A Solid Works display comprises of parts,
assemblies, and drawings.

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International Journal of Research ISSN NO:2236-6124

Draw the sketch as follows to make extrude

Then exit from sketch, go to features and select

Draw the sketch as follows and make cut extrude
reference geometry to create a plane

Then go to features and give fillet

Draw the sketch as follows through the reference
plane

Gas turbine rotor blade (7 holes)

Now go to features and extrude it as follows

Four views of gas turbine rotor blade

Draw the sketch as follows

Same process for the 8 holes and 9 holes just change

Make extrude cut (here we took 7 holes) the number of holes in the sketch
8 holes

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International Journal of Research
9 holes:
INTRODUCTION TO ANSYS ANALYSIS:
The product utilizes the Finite Element Method
(FEM). FEM is a numerical system for examining
building outlines. FEM is acknowledged as the
standard investigation technique because of its all
inclusive statement and reasonableness for PC
execution. FEM partitions the model into numerous
little bits of straightforward shapes called elements
adequately supplanting a mind boggling issue by
numerous basic issues that should be unraveled all
the while.
CAD model of a Model subdivided into small
part pieces (elements)
Elements share regular focuses called nodes. The
way toward isolating the model into little pieces is
called meshing.
The conduct of every component is notable under all
conceivable help and load situations. The limited
component technique utilizes elements with various
shapes.
The reaction anytime in an element is interjected
from the reaction at the element nodes. Every node is
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completely depicted by various parameters relying
upon the investigation compose and the element
utilized. For instance, the temperature of a node
completely depicts its reaction in warm examination.
For auxiliary examinations, the reaction of a node is
depicted, when all is said in done, by three
interpretations and three pivots. These are called
degrees of flexibility (DOFs). Examination utilizing
FEM is called Finite Element Analysis (FEA).
A tetrahedral element. Red dots represent nodes.
Edges of an element can be curved or straight.
The software details the conditions administering the
conduct of every element contemplating its
availability to different elements. These conditions
relate the reaction to known material properties,
restraints, and loads.
Analysis Steps:
The steps needed to perform an analysis depend
on the study type. You complete a study by
performing the following steps:
 Create an investigation characterizing its
examination write and options.
 If required, characterize parameters of your
investigation. A parameter can be a model
measurement, material property, force value, or
any other input.
 Define material properties.
 Specify restrictions and burdens.
 The program naturally makes a mixed work
when diverse geometries (solid, shell, auxiliary
individuals and so on.) exist in the model.
 Define part contact and contact sets.
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International Journal of Research
 Mesh the model to separate the model into
numerous little pieces called elements. Fatigue
and optimization thinks about utilize the lattices
in referenced examinations.
 Run the examination.
 View comes about.
Specific capabilities of Solid works Simulation:
1. Static Analysis:
At the point when loads are connected to a body, the
body twists and the impact of burdens is transmitted
all through the body. The outside loads incite inward
loads and responses to render the body into a
condition of balance. Linear Static examination
displacements, strains, stresses, and response forces
under the impact of connected loads.
2. Thermal Stress Analysis:
Changes in temperature can actuate considerable
misshapenness, strains, and stresses. Thermal stress
examination alludes to static analysis
incorporates the impact of temperature.
Perform thermal stress examination utilizing one of
the accompanying choices:
• Using a uniform ascent or drop in
temperature for the entire model.
• Using a temperature profile coming about
because of a consistent state or thermal
analysis.
• Using a temperature profile from Flow
Simulation.
3. Frequency analysis :
On the off chance that the plan is subjected to
dynamic situations, static examinations can't be
utilized to assess the reaction. Recurrence studies can
enable you to stay away from reverberation and plan
vibration confinement frameworks. They additionally
frame the reason for assessing the reaction of straight
powerful frameworks where the reaction of a
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framework to a dynamic domain is thought to be
equivalent to the summation of the commitments of
the modes considered in the investigation.
4. Dynamic analysis :
Dynamic investigation include:
 Design auxiliary and mechanical
frameworks to perform without
disappointment dynamic environment.
 Modify framework's qualities (i.e.,
geometry, damping systems, material
properties, and so forth.) to lessen vibration
impacts.
5. Buckling analysis :
Used to calculate the clasping loads and decide the
clasping mode shape. Both linear (Eigen esteem) and
nonlinear buckling investigations are conceivable.
6. Non-linear static analysis:
Every single genuine structure carryon non-linearly
that somehow at some level of stacking. At times, straight
investigation might be sufficient. In numerous
different cases, the straight arrangement can deliver
incorrect outcomes in light of the fact that the
presumptions whereupon it is based are abused. Non
linearity can be caused by the material conduct,
extensive removals, and contact conditions. We can
utilize a nonlinear report to take care of a direct issue.
The outcomes can be marginally extraordinary
because of various procedures. In the nonlinear static
investigation, dynamic impacts like inertial and
damping powers are not considered.
7. Drop test studies :
Drop test examines assess the impact of the effect of
a section or assembly with an inflexible or adaptable
planar surface. Dropping a protest on the floor is a
commonplace application and henceforth the name.
The program figures effect and gravity stacks
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naturally. No different load or limitations are

permitted.
8. Fatigue Analysis :
Weakness is the prime reason for the disappointment
of numerous items, particularly those made of metals.
Fixed support
Cases of disappointment because of weariness
incorporate, pivoting hardware, jolts, plane wings,
customer items, seaward stages, ships, vehicle axles,
bridges, and bones.
9. Pressure vessel Design study : Load condition
In a Pressure Vessel Design study, you combine the Pressure 1 Mpa
results of static studies with the desired factors. Each
static study has a different set of loads that produce
corresponding results. These loads can be dead loads,
live loads (approximated by static loads), thermal
loads, seismic loads, and so on. The Pressure Vessel
Material: Titanium alloy
Design study combines the results of the static
Stress
studies algebraically using a linear combination or
the square root of the sum of the squares (SRSS).
ANALYSIS OF GAS TURBINE ROTOR BLADE
MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Total deformation

Static structural analysis Strain

FOR 7 HOLES BLADE
Model:

MATERIAL: special alloy (42CrMo4)

Stress:
Meshing
Size: 1mm

Strain:

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Deformation: These are the static structural analysis figures of 7

holes rotor blade similarly for 8 holes and 9 holes,
results are given below
Steady state thermal analysis results:
Temperature: 1225ᵒC

Material: Silicon carbide

Stress:
Convenction: 30ᵒC, 5.0e-006W/mm2 ᵒC

Strain: FOR 7 HOLES BLADE

Material: Titanium Alloy
Temperature distribution

Deformation:

Total Heat Flux

MATERIAL: Mg alloy
Stress:
MATERIAL: Special alloy (42CrMo4)
Temperature distribution

Strain:

Total Heat flux

Deformation:

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MATERIAL: Silicon Carbide ( SiC )

Temperature distribution

Steady state thermal analysis results

For 7 holes
Total Heat flux

Material: Mg alloy For 8 holes

Temperature distribution

For 9 holes
Total Heat flux

CONCLUSION:
 Modeling and analysis on gas turbine rotor blade
These are the Steady state thermal analysis figures of
is done.
7 holes rotor blade similarly for 8 holes and 9 holes,
 Modeling of turbine blade is done in solid works
results are given below
using various commands. Three models with 7
RESULTS:
holes, 8 holes and 9 holes are modeled.
Static structural analysis results
 Then the file is saved as IGS to import in Ansys
For 7 holes
software.
 The gas turbine blade model is imported to Ansys
work bench software.
 Structural analysis is done at 1mpa pressure with
three different materials such as titanium alloy,
For 8 holes
special alloy (42CrMo4), silicon carbide and Mg
alloy
 In present turbine they are using 8 holes blade, so
we decreased and increased number of holes such
as 7 and 9.
For 9 holes

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International Journal of Research
 Structural deformations such as stress,
deformation and strain are found and tabulated
 From the results 7 holes gas turbine blade with
special alloy (42CrMo4) material obtaining low
stress and deformation values compared to other.
 Next steady state thermal analysis is carried out
on turbine blade by applying different materials
such as, titanium alloy, special alloy (42CrMo4),
0 0
Sic and Mg alloy at temperature 1225 C and 30 C
of convection
 Temperature distribution and heat flux values are
noted and are tabulated.
 From the analysis results we noticed that the
special alloy (42CrMo4) material is showing
maximum temperature distribution.
 Thus from the study we can conclude that special
alloy (42CrMo4) material with 7 holes is more
preferable compared to remaining.
REFERENCES
[1] Gowreesh, S., Sreenivasalu Reddy, N. and
Yogananda Murthy, NV. 2009. Convective Heat
Transfer Analysis of an Aero Gas Turbine Blade
Using Ansys, International Journal of Mechanics
and Solids. 4: 39-46.
[2] Facchini, B. and Stecco. S.S. 1999. Cooled
expansion in gas turbines: a comparison of analysis
methods, Energy Conversion and Management. 40:
1207-1224.
[3] Mohammad, H., Albeirutty. Abdullah, S.,
Alghamdi., Yousef, S. Najjar. 2004. Heat transfer
analysis for a multistage gas turbine using different
blade-cooling schemes, Applied Thermal
Engineering. 24: 563-577.
[4] Mahfoud, K. and George, B. 1997. Computational
study of turbine blade cooling by slot-injection of a
gas, Applied Thermal Engineering. 17: 1141-1149.
[5] Moyroud, F., Fransson, T. and Jacquet-Richardet,
G. 2002. A comparison of two finite element
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reduction techniques for mistuned bladed-disks,
Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power.
124: 942-953.
[6] Giovanni, C., Ambra, G., Lorenzo, B. and
Roberto, F. 2007 Advances in effusive cooling
techniques of gas turbines, Applied Thermal
Engineering. 27: 692-698.
[7] Cun-liang, L., Hui-ren, Z., Jiang-tao, B. and Du-
chun, X. 2010. Film cooling performance of
converging slot-hole rows on a gas turbine blade,
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 53:
5232-5241.
[8] Zhang, JJ. Esat, II. and Shi, YH. 1999. Load
Analysis with Varying Mesh Stiffness, Computers
and Structures. 70: 273-280.
[9] Hildebrabd, FB. 1997. Introduction to Numerical
Analysis, McGraw-Hill, New York.
[10] Moussavi Torshizi, SE. Yadavar Nikravesh, SM.
and Jahangiri, A. 2009. Failure analysis of gas
turbine generator cooling fan blades, Engineering
Failure Analysis. 16: 1686-1695.
[11] Cleeton, JPE. Kavanagh, RM. and Parks, GT.
2009. Blade cooling optimization in humid-air and
steam-injected gas turbines, Applied Thermal
Engineering. 29: 3274-3283.
[12] Krishnamurthy, C. 1994. Finite Element
Analysis Theory and Programming, Tata McGraw-
Hill, New Delhi.
[13] Martin, HC. and Carey, GF. 2006. Introduction
to the Finite Element Analysis, McGraw Hill
Publishing Co Ltd, New Delhi.
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BIOGRAPHIES

FACULTY: TELKAR MAHESH

STUDENT:

Mr. JUKANTI VISHWAS, Mtech Student, Mr. TELKAR MAHESH, Assistant Professor,
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nalla Department of Mechanical Engineering Nalla
Narasimha reddy engineering college Korremula X Narasimha reddy engineering college Korremula X
Road, Chowdariguda, Medchal (dist), Telangana Road, Chowdariguda, Medchal (dist), Telangana
500088 500088
Tel: +91 9000988712 Mail id: mahesh.t@nnrg.edu.in
Mail id: jvishwascool@gmail.com

GUIDE: Dr. S. SURENDARNATH

Dr. S. SURENDARNATH, Associate Professor,

Department of Mechanical Engineering Nalla
Narasimha reddy engineering college Korremula X
Road, Chowdariguda, Medchal (dist), Telangana
500088
Mail id: surendarmech@gmail.com

Volume 7, Issue XI, November/2018 Page No:1034