BAB IV

PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Perhitungan
Luas penampang piston (Api) = 20 cm2
Luas penampang konus (Ac) = 10 cm2
Luas selimut geser (As) = 150 cm2
 Kedalaman 20 cm 0,2 m
Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 3 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 6 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 6 kPa/100 – 3 kPa/100
= 3 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 3 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 6 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 3 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 0,4000 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 0,4000 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 8 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 8 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
0,4000 kPa/100
= x 100%
6 kPa/100
= 6,6667 %

 Kedalaman 40 cm 0,4 m
Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 33 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 38 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 38 kPa/100 – 33 kPa/100
= 5 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 33 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 66 kPa/100
 Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 5 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 0,6667 kPa/100

fs x interval pembacaan = 0,6667 kPa/100 x 20 cm

= 13,3333 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 21,3333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
0,6667 kPa/ 100
= x 100%
66 kPa/100
= 1,0101 %

 Kedalaman 60 cm 0,6 m
Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 24 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 30 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 30 kPa/100 – 24 kPa/100
= 6 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 24 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 48 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 6 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 0,8000 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 0,8000 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 16 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 37,3333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
0,8000 kPa/100
= x 100%
48 kPa/100
= 1,6667 %

 Kedalaman 80 cm 0,8 m
Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 32 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 41 kPa/100
 Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 41 kPa/100 – 32 kPa/100
= 9 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 32 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 64 kPa/100

Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 9 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 1,2000 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 1,2000 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 24 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 61,3333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
1,2000 kPa/100
= x 100%
64 kPa/100
= 1,8750 %

 Kedalaman 100 cm 1m
Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 35 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 39 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 39 kPa/100 – 35 kPa/100
= 4 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 35 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 70 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 4 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 0,5333 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 0,5333 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 10,6667 kPa/100 cm
 Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 72 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
0,5333 kPa/100
= x 100%
70 kPa/100
= 0,7619 %

 Kedalaman 120 cm 1,2 m

Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 26 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 35 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 35 kPa/100 – 26 kPa/100
= 9 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 26 kPa/100 x 2
10 cm

= 52 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 9 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 1,2000 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 1,2000 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 24 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 96 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
1,2000 kPa/100
= x 100%
52 kPa/100
= 2,3077 %
 Kedalaman 140 cm 1,4 m
Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 38 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 41,5 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 41,5 kPa/100 – 38 kPa/100
= 3,5 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 38 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 76 kPa/100
 Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 3,5 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 0,4667 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 0,4667 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 9,3333 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 105,3333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
0,4667 kPa/ 100
= x 100%
76 kPa/100
= 0,6140 %

 Kedalaman 160 cm 1,6 m

Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 41 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 44 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 44 kPa/100 – 41 kPa/100
= 3 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 41 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 82 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 3 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 0,4000 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 0,4000 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 8 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 113,3333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
0,4000 kPa/100
= x 100%
82 kPa/100
= 0,4878 %

 Kedalaman 180 cm 1,8 m

Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 37 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 43 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
 = 43 kPa/100 – 37 kPa/100
= 6 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 37 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 74 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 6 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 0,8000 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 0,8000 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 16 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 129,3333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
0,8000 kPa/100
= x 100%
74 kPa/100
= 1,0811 %

 Kedalaman 200 cm 2m
Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 35 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 41 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 41 kPa/100 – 35 kPa/100
= 6 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 35 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 70 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 6 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 0,8000 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 0,8000 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 16 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 145,3333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
 0,8000 kPa/100
= x 100%
70 kPa/100
= 1,1429 %

 Kedalaman 220 cm 2,2 m

Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 38 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 42 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 42 kPa/100 – 38 kPa/100
= 4 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 38 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 76 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 4 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 0,5333 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 0,5333 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 10,6667 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 156 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
0,5333 kPa/100
= x 100%
76 kPa/100
= 0,7018 %

 Kedalaman 240 cm 2,4 m

Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 20 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 28 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 28 kPa/100 – 20 kPa/100
= 8 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 20 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 40 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
 20 cm2
= 8 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 1,0667 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 1,0667 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 21,3333 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 177,3333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
1,0667 kPa/100
= x 100%
40 kPa/100
= 2,6667 %

 Kedalaman 260 cm 2,6 m

Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 19 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 26 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 26 kPa/100 – 19 kPa/100
= 7 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 19 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 38 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 7 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 0,9333 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 0,9333 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 18,6667 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 196 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
0,9333 kPa/100
= x 100%
38 kPa/100
= 2,4561 %

 Kedalaman 280 cm 2,8 m

Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 10 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 20 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 20 kPa/100 – 10 kPa/100
= 10 kPa/100
 Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 10 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 20 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 10 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 1,3333 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 1,3333 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 26,6667 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 222,6667 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
1,3333 kPa/100
= x 100%
20 kPa/100
= 6,6667 %

 Kedalaman 300 cm 3m
Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 11 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 21 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 21 kPa/100 – 11 kPa/100
= 10 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 11 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 22 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 10 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 1,3333 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 1,3333 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 26,6667 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 249,3333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
1,3333 kPa/100
= x 100%
22 kPa/100
 = 6,0606 %

 Kedalaman 320 cm 3,2 m

Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 9 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 17 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 17 kPa/100 – 9 kPa/100
= 8 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 9 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 18 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 8 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 1,0667 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 1,0667 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 21,3333 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 270,6667 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
1,0667 kPa/100
= x 100%
18 kPa/100
= 5,9259 %

 Kedalaman 340 cm 3,4 m

Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 11 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 21 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 21 kPa/100 – 11 kPa/100
= 10 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 11 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 22 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 10 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
 = 1,3333 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 1,3333 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 26,6667 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 297,3333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
1,3333 kPa/100
= x 100%
22 kPa/100
= 6,0606 %

 Kedalaman 360 cm 3,6 m

Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 11 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 21 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 21 kPa/100 – 11 kPa/100
= 10 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 11 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 22 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
2
20 cm
= 10 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 1,3333 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 1,3333 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 26,6667 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 324 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
1,3333 kPa/100
= x 100%
22 kPa/100
= 6,0606 %

 Kedalaman 380 cm 3,8 m

Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 14 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 22 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 22 kPa/100 – 14 kPa/100
 = 8 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 14 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 28 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 8 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 1,0667 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 1,0667 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 21,3333 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 345,3333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
1,0667 kPa/100
= x 100%
28 kPa/100
= 3,8095 %
 Kedalaman 400 cm 4m
Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 16 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 28 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 28 kPa/100 – 16 kPa/100
= 12 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 16 kPa/100 x
10 cm2

= 32 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 12 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 1,6000 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 1,6000 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 32 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 377,3333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
1,6000 kPa/100
= x 100%
32 kPa/100
 = 5%

 Kedalaman 420 cm 4,2 m

Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 16 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 25 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 25 kPa/100 – 16 kPa/100
= 9 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 16 kPa/100 x
10 cm2
= 32 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 9 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 1,2000 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 1,2000 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 24 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 401,333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
1,2000 kPa/100
= x 100%
32 kPa/100
= 3,7500 %

 Kedalaman 440 cm 4,4 m

Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 17 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 29 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 29 kPa/100 – 17 kPa/100
= 12 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 17 kPa/100 x
10 cm2
= 34 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 12 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 1,6000 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 1,6000 kPa/100 x 20 cm
 = 32 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 433,3333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
1,6000 kPa/100
= x 100%
34 kPa/100
= 4,7059 %

 Kedalaman 460 cm 4,6 m

Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 19 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 28 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 28 kPa/100 – 19 kPa/100
= 9 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
2
20 cm
= 19 kPa/100 x
10 cm2
= 38 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 9 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 1,2000 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 1,2000 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 24 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 457,3333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
1,2000 kPa/100
= x 100%
38 kPa/100
= 3,1579 %

 Kedalaman 480 cm 4,8 m

Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 18 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 28 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 28 kPa/100 – 18 kPa/100
= 10 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
 20 cm2
= 18 kPa/100 x
10 cm2
= 36 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 10 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 1,3333 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 1,3333 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 26,6667 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 484 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
1,3333 kPa/100
= x 100%
36 kPa/100
= 3,7037 %

 Kedalaman 500 cm 5m
Nilai perlawanan konus (Cw) = 17 kPa/100
Nilai pelawanan konus dan geser (Tw) = 28 kPa/100
Selisih nilai Tw - Cw (Kw) = Tw – Cw
= 28 kPa/100 – 17 kPa/100
= 11 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan konus (qc) = Cw x
Ac
20 cm2
= 17 kPa/100 x
10 cm2
= 34 kPa/100
Api
Perlawanan geser lokal (fs) = Kw x
As
20 cm2
= 11 kPa/100 x
150 cm2
= 1,4667 kPa/100
fs x interval pembacaan = 1,4667 kPa/100 x 20 cm
= 29,3333 kPa/100 cm
Nilai geseran total (Tf) = 513,3333 kPa/100 cm
fs
Angka banding geser (Rf) = x 100%
qc
1,4667 kPa/100
= x 100%
34 kPa/100
= 4,3137 %