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Practical Research 1

Different Types of Research

Research on the characteristics of quantitative and qualitative research and fill out the table below.

Quantitative Research Qualitative Research


Example: Aims to characterize trends and patterns Example: Involves processes, feelings and motives (the why’s
and the how’s) and produces in-depth and holistic data
-In most cases, formal analysis instruments are used to -Qualitative data refers to the consistency of any
collect data. character or topic from which you are collecting
information.
-The findings are focused on statistically relevant sample -The behavior of the study participants is observed in
sizes that are representative of the population. qualitative research methods such as evaluation,
ethnographic research, focus groups, and one-on-one
interviews, and conclusions are drawn based on their
answers and behavior.
- Given its high reliability, the research study may -The environment is normal. Qualitative researchers also
normally be replicated or repeated. collect data in the field, at the location where participants
are confronted with the concerns or problems being
investigated.
-The researcher has a specific research question about - As a central tool, the researcher. There are a variety of
which he or she is looking for objective answers. approaches. Reasoning that is difficult to understand.
Participants' interpretations. Emergent design is a term
used to describe a type of design Reflexivity is a
characteristic that many people possess. An all-
encompassing account.
-The researcher collects numerical data using methods - Research is primarily used to address "how" and "why"
such as questionnaires or computer software. questions.

Prepared by: Sir Geff Ebrada (gtebrada@one-bosco.org)

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