Практическая работа № 

1. Read and translate the micro text

Plumbing on Your Own
Congratulations! You’re doing your own plumbing. It’s hard work, but you save
money. But before you tackle any job, you want the right tools. Plumbing jobs need
wrenches. That’s why you should have: a pipe wrench or smooth jaw pipe wrench, a
basin wrench, a torch wrench, an adjustable wrench. And every job requires a good
set of pliers. Be prepared with sets of: angled jaw pliers, combination pliers, locking
pliers, needle nose pliers. Of course, those are just the basics. Specific jobs, like
installing water heaters, require more specialized tools.

2. Answer the questions:

a. What tools help plumbers work with pipes?
b. What tools help plumbers work with small items?
c. What grammatical phenomena can you analyze in the text?
d. Find in the text the sentences in the Present Simple. Read them and analyze the
verbs.
e. Give an example of a sentence with a modal verb. Analyze it.

3. Read the micro text again and then, choose the correct answers.

1. What is the main idea of the text?

A the types of tools needed for plumbing
B why professional plumbers need new tools
C a comparison of pliers and wrenches
D how some tools can be used for different jobs

2. Which of the following is not recommended for use on all jobs?

A pipe wrench C needle nose pliers
B crimping tool D adjustable wrench

3. What can you infer about installing a water heater?

A It requires special training.
B It involves multiple sets of pliers.
C It uses tools not listed in the text.
D It requires the purchase of expensive tools.

4. Match the words (1-8) with the definitions (A-H)

1 – pipe wrench  5 – basin wrench
2- tubing cutter  6 – torch wrench
3 – adjustable wrench  7 – crimping tool
4 – combination pliers  8 – locking pliers

A a tool consisting of two prongs that can grip or cut

B a tool consisting of two prongs that can be locked in position
 C a tool with a jaw that opens to fit different pipe sizes
D a tool that applies specific force to a nut
E a tool that removes sink fasteners
F a tool that makes straight incisions
G a tool that joins wire to cables
H a tool with a sliding tooth that can fit different size nuts and bolts

5. Choose where the words best fit the blanks

1. angled jaw pliers / copper flaring tool

A The _____________ are best for bending small, precise parts.
B The _____________ can only expand tubes, not make them smaller.

2. needle nose pliers / smooth jaw pipe wrenches

A Use __________ so that the chrome isn’t scratched.
B The __________ allow you to grip small objects.

6. Translate the following words:

needle nose pliers, smooth jaw pipe wrenches, angled jaw pliers, copper flaring tool,
pipe wrench, basin wrench, tubing cutter, torch wrench, adjustable wrench, crimping
tool, combination pliers, locking pliers

Homework
1. Learn the new words by heart.
2. Make up a dialogue on the theme “Plumbing on Your Own”.
3. Retell the text (10 -15 sentences).
4. Be ready for the word-dictation.
 Практическая работа № 4
1. Read and translate the text
Bob’s Hardware
Bob’s Hardware has tools for every job. We have BuildCo nut drivers,
Phillips screwdrivers, and slotted screwdrivers. We also have sets with all
three types!
We carry ball peen and claw hammers of all shapes and sizes. Do you need
to make sure something is straight? Our selection of levels and plump bobs
will do the trick.
If you’re cutting, we have what you need. From utility knives to hacksaws,
all cutting tools are half-price. That includes all wallboard saws and plastic
pipe saws. But grab a tape measure and chalk box first. Measure twice, cut
once! And stay organized with our tool boxes.
2. Answer the questions:
a) What are common hand tools?
b) Why should plumbers bring all of their tools to a job?
c) What grammatical phenomena can you analyze in the text?
d) Find the Present Simple in the sentences in the text. Read them and
analyze the verbs.

e) Find the Genitive case. Give an example.

3. Match the words (1-8) with the definitions (A-H)

1 - Phillips screwdriver 5- wallboard saw
2- slotted screwdriver 6- claw hammer
3- ball peen hammer 7- hacksaw
4- plastic pipe saw 8 – nut driver

A a tool that turns screws with one long slot

B a tool with a thick head used to shape metal
C a tool with a socket used to turn nuts and bolts
D a tool with a blade used to cut metal
E a tool with a blade used for cutting pipe made of plastic
F a tool used to drive or remove nails
G a tool used to turn screws with two slots that meet at a right angle
H a tool with a blade used for cutting sections of a wall

4. According to the text you have read in the first task, mark the
following statements as true (T) or false (F)
1 – Some nut drivers and screwdrivers are sold together.
2 – The store has several types of ball peen hammers.
3- Tape measures and chalk boxes are on sale.
 5. Fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the word
bank
Word bank: tool box, chalk box, level, tape measure, utility knife,
plumb bob
1. Use a(n) __________ to mark lines on the floor.
2. Get a(n) __________ to see if this picture is hanging straight.
3. The ___________ shows inches and centimeters.
4. Store all tools in a(n) ____________.
5. The ____________ hung from a string is used to determine a vertical
line.
6. Cut the rope with this _____________.

6. Translate the following words:

Tool box, chalk box, level, tape measure, utility knife, plumb bob, Phillips
screwdriver, wallboard saw, slotted screwdriver, claw hammer, ball peen
hammer, hacksaw, plastic pipe saw, nut driver
Homework
1. Learn the new words by heart.
2. Make up a dialogue on the theme “Bob’s Hardware”.
3. Retell the text (10 -15 sentences).
4. Be ready for the word-dictation.
1. Translate the following words:
Tool box, chalk box, level, tape measure, utility knife, plumb bob, Phillips screwdriver,
wallboard saw, slotted screwdriver, claw hammer, ball peen hammer, hacksaw, plastic pipe saw,
nut driver

2. Match the words (1-8) with the definitions (A-H)

1 - Phillips screwdriver 5- wallboard saw
2- slotted screwdriver 6- claw hammer
3- ball peen hammer 7- hacksaw
4- plastic pipe saw 8 – nut driver

A. a tool that turns screws with one long slot

B. a tool with a thick head used to shape metal
C. a tool with a socket used to turn nuts and bolts
D. a tool with a blade used to cut metal
E. a tool with a blade used for cutting pipe made of plastic
F. a tool used to drive or remove nails
G. a tool used to turn screws with two slots that meet at a right angle
H. a tool with a blade used for cutting sections of a wall

3. Read and translate the micro text.

Measurements and Sizing
Aplumb is proud to serve clients around the world. We know that not all customers use the
same measurements. For our North American clients, we provide imperial measurements. All
pipe sizes are listed in inches. Weight measurements appear in pounds.
For clients outside North America, we also provide metric measurements. Pipe sizes are listed
in millimeters. Weight measurements appear in kilograms.
Each region has it’s own page. Just click the link for the measurements you need. To convert
measurements between systems, use our conversation calculators. Click ‘Conversions’. You can
convert inches to centimeters in an instant.

1. Answer the questions:

a) What are the two major measurement systems? Where are they used?
b) What are some common measures in two systems?
c) Say the sentences with the verb “to be”. Say its Tense, Person and Number.

2. Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F)

1 – PSI is used in the metric system.
2 – Kilograms are provided with the imperial product listings.
3 – Aplumb lists two types of pressure measurements for each product.

3. Match the words (1-6) with the definitions (A-F)

1 – pound 4 - centimeter
2 – inch 5 - kilogram
3 – conversion 6 – millimeter
A. a metric measure of distance equal to 1/100 of a meter
B. the act of changing a measurement from one system to another
C. an imperial measure of distance
D. a metric measure of distance equal to 1/1000 of a meter
E. a metric measure of weight
F. an imperial measure of weight

4. Choose where the words best fit the blanks

1. imperial / metric
A The _________ system uses pounds, not kilograms.
B An inch is not a(n) ____________ measurement.
2. Psi / kPa
A Metric pressure is measured in _____________.
B Imperial pressure is measured in ___________.

5. Translate the following words:

pound, centimeter, inch, kilogram, conversion, millimeter, imperial, metric, Psi , kPa

3. Read and translate the micro text.

Preparing the Pipes
First, measure the correct length of pipe. Choose where to cut the pipe and mark the spot. To
slice the pipe, we recommend a pipe cutter.
Slide the piece of pipe into the pipe cutter. Adjust the pipe cutter to fit the pipe. Then turn the
wheels until the blade touches the pipe. Be sure that the pipe is straight. If the pipe tilts in the
pipe cutter, it will not cut properly.
To saw through the pipe, rotate the pipe cutter. Remove any rough edges inside the pipe.
Measure the new pipe segment to ensure it is correct.
1. Answer the questions:
a) What are some tools that can be used to cut a pipe into two pieces?
b) What are the steps a plumber should take when cutting a pipe with a pipe cutter?
c) Read all the verbs and say whether they are regular or irregular.

2. Complete the chart according to the text.

Pipe Preparation: Steps

Step 1 _______ and ________the pipe.
Step 2 _______the pipe into a pipe cutter.
Step 3 Be sure that the pipe does not ______ .
Step 4 ______ the pipe cutter to ______ through the pipe.

3. Match the words (1-6) with the definitions (A-F)

1– measure 4 - slide
2– tilt 5 - cut
3 – rotate 6 – mark

A to place a sign on something

B to turn something over or around
C to determine the physical properties of an object
D to move something along a surface
E to separate or divide something with a blade or edge
F to lean in a direction

4. Choose where the words best fit the blanks

1. adjust / slice
A Turn the wheel to ___________ the wrench.
B Be careful with that knife or you’ll __________ your hand.
2. saw / turn
A ___________ through the pipe with this tool.
B ___________ the screwdriver clockwise to tighten the screw.

5. Translate the following verbs:

to measure, to slide, to tilt, to cut, to rotate, to mark