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Circulars/Notifications: Legal Update
Circulars/Notifications: Legal Update
Circulars/Notifications: Legal Update
1387
Circulars/Notifications
Given below are summarised important Circulars and Notifications issued by the CBDT,
CBIC-GST, FEMA and MCA issued since the publication of the last issue of the journal, for
information and use of members. Readers are requested to use the citation/website or weblink
to access the full text of desired circular/notification. Feedback and suggestions on this column
can be submitted at eboard@icai.in
DIRECT A. CBDT (iii) unit of a business trust;
TAXES I. NOTIFICATIONS (iv)
foreign currency denominated equity
1.Government notifies agreement share of a company;
between the India and Brunei (v) unit of Alternative Investment Fund,
Darussalam for the exchange of information and
which are listed on a recognised stock exchange
assistance in collection with respect to taxes -
located in any International Financial Services
Notification No. 14/2020, dated 04-03-2020 Centre in accordance with the regulations made by
In exercise of the powers conferred by Section the SEBI under the Securities and Exchange Board
90(1), the Central Government has vide this of India Act 1992 or the International Financial
notification specified that all the provisions of this Services Centres Authority under the International
Agreement shall have effect in the Union of India. Financial Services Centres Authority Act 2019, as
the case may be.
2. Amendment of rule 17C to include investment
made by National Payments Corporation of India 4.Non-resident operating in accordance with
in its subsidiary companies - Notification No. SEBI Circular dated 04.01.2017 to be deemed
15/2020, dated 05-03-2020 as FII under section 115AD - Notification No.
17/2020, dated 13-03-2020
This Notification has inserted clause (va) in Rule
17C to include, within its scope, investment made The Central Government has, vide this notification,
by a person, authorised under Section 4 of the specified that a non-resident being an Eligible
Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, in the Foreign Investor which operates in accordance with
equity share capital or bonds or debentures of a the Securities and Exchange Board of India, circular
company — IMD/HO/FPIC/CIR/P/2017/003 dated 04.01.2017,
shall be deemed as Foreign Institutional Investor
(A) which is engaged in operations of retail
for the purposes of transactions in securities made
payments system or digital payments
on a recognised stock exchange located in any
settlement or similar activities in India
International Financial Services Centre, where
and abroad and is approved by the Reserve
the consideration for such transaction is paid or
Bank of India for this purpose; and
payable in foreign currency.
(B) in which at least fifty-one per cent of equity
II. CIRCULARS
shares are held by National Payments
Corporation of India. 1. Condonation of delay under section 119(2)(b) in
filing of Return of Income for A.Y 2016-17,2017-
3.Central Government notifies specified
18, and 2018- 19 and Form No.9A and Form No.
securities for the purposes of Section 47(viiab)
(d) - Notification No. 16/2020, dated 05-03-2020 10 - Circular No. 06/2020, dated 19-02-2020
The following securities have been specified vide The CBDT, vide this Circular, has decided that
this notification for the purpose of sub-clause (d) where the application for condonation of delay
of Section 47(viiab): in filing Form 9A and Form 10 has been filed,
and the Return of Income has been filed on
(i) foreign currency denominated bond; or before 31st March of the respective AYs i.e.
(ii) unit of a Mutual Fund; Assessment Years 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19,
1
Matter on Direct Taxes, Indirect Taxes, MCA Updates is contributed by Direct Taxes Committee, GST & Indirect Taxes Committee and Corporate Laws & Corporate Governance
Committee of ICAI respectively. FEMA updates by CA. Manoj Shah, CA Hinesh Doshi and CA. Sudha G. Bhushan)
the CIT(Exemptions) are authorised under section 07/2020 – Central Tax, dated 03rd February, 2020
119(2)(b), to admit such belated applications for provides the due dates of filing Form GSTR 3B,
condonation of delay in filing Return of Income for the month of February, 2020, as 20th or 22nd
and decide on merit. or 24th of the next month depending upon the
2. Clarifications on provisions of the Direct Tax turnover of the previous year as well the State of
Vivad se Vishwas Bill, 2020 - Circular No. 07/2020, GST registration.
dated 04-03-2020 2. CUSTOM
The CBDT has clarified the issues in the form of Transportation of goods (Through Foreign
answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) Territory) Regulations, 2020
vide this Circular. The FAQs contain clarifications The Central Government vide Notification No.
on scope/eligibility, calculation of disputed tax, 16/2020-Customs (N.T.) dated 21st February, 2020
procedure related to payment of disputed tax and has made the Transportation of Goods (Through
consequential benefits to the declarant. Foreign Territory), Regulations, 2020 which
B. CBIC-GST provide for:
The Government of India has reviewed extant (e) Foreign Portfolio Investment in an Indian
FDI Policy on Insurance Sector and made Insurance Company shall be governed by the
amendments in Consolidated FDI Policy of 2017. provisions contained in sub-regulation (2),
FDI in Insurance companies is allowed up to 49% (2A), (3) and (8) of Regulation 5 of FEMA
under automatic. With regards to Intermediaries Regulations, 2000 and provisions of Securities
or Insurance Intermediaries 100% FDI is allowed and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Portfolio
under automatic route. Investors) Regulations, 2014.
Para 5.2.22 of FDI Policy is amended as under: (f ) Any increase in foreign investment in an Indian
Insurance Company shall be in accordance
Sector/ Activity % Equity/ Entry with the pricing guidelines specified by RBI
FDI Cap Route under FEMA Regulations.
5.2.22.1 49% Automatic (g) The foreign equity investment cap of 100
Insurance Company percent shall apply on the same terms as above
5.2.22.2 to insurance brokers, reinsurance brokers,
Insurance 100% Automatic
insurance consultants, corporate agents,
intermediaries third party administrators, surveyors and loss
including insurance assessors and such other entities as may be
brokers, reinsurance notified by IRDA from time to time.
brokers, insurance However, the condition of Indian owned and
consultants, corporate controlled, as specified in Clause (d) above,
agents, third party shall not be applicable to Intermediaries and
administrators,
surveyors and loss
Insurance Intermediaries and composition of
assessors and such the Board of Directors and key management
other entities as persons shall be as specified by concerned
may be notified by regulators from time to time.
Insurance Regulatory (h) The foreign Direct Investment proposals
and Development shall be allowed under the automatic route
Authority (IRDA) from subject to verification by the Authority and
time to time.
the foreign investment in intermediaries or
The foreign investment in insurance sector shall be insurance intermediaries shall be governed by
subject to following conditions- the same terms as provided under rules 7 and
(a) Total foreign holding, including portfolio 8 of the Indian Insurance Companies (Foreign
investments in Insurance Company shall not Investment) Rules, 2015 as amended from
exceed 49%. time to time.
(b) The foreign investment up to 49% under However, where an entity like a Bank, whose
the automatic route is subject to approval/ primary business is outside the insurance
verification by the IRDA. area, is allowed by the IRDA to function as
an insurance intermediary, the foreign equity
(c) The foreign investment in this sector shall be investment caps applicable in that sector shall
subject to compliance with the provisions of the continue to apply, subject to the condition
Insurance Act, 1938 and companies receiving that the revenues of such entities from their
FDI are required to obtain necessary licence/ primary (i.e., non-insurance related) business
approval from the IRDA for undertaking must remain above 50 percent of their total
insurance and related activities. revenues in any financial year.
(d) Ownership and control at all the times shall (i) The insurance intermediary having majority
remain in the hands of resident Indian entities foreign shareholding shall undertake the
as determined by the Department of Financial following:
Services/ IRDA as per rules regulations issued
by them from time to time. i) Be incorporated as a limited company
under Companies Act, 2013;
ii) At least one from among the Chairman Analysis of Compounding Orders
of the Board of Directors or the Chief Foreign Currency Accounts by person resident
Executive Officer or the Principal Officer in India – FEMA Notification No. 10
or Managing Director of the Insurance
intermediary shall be resident Indian Maneesh Pharmaceuticals Limited - CA No.
citizen; 4965/2019 dated 30/12/2019
iii) Shall take prior permission of the authority Contraventions Compounded:
for repatriating dividend; Use of Foreign Currency Account (FCA)
iv) Shall bring in the latest technological, for receiving exports proceeds resulted in
managerial and other skills; contravention of Regulation 3 of Notification
No.10.
v) Shall not make payments to the foreign
group or promoter or subsidiary or Compounding Fee levied – Rs. 30,07,724/-
interconnected or associate entities Facts of Order and Comments
beyond what is necessary or permitted by The company had availed External Commercial
the authority; Borrowings in 2008 and had opened FCA in
vi) Shall make disclosures in the formats to be Singapore for parking ECB proceeds. The FCA was
specified by the authority of all payments maintained even after repayment of ECB.
made to its group or promoter or In 2012, the company use this FCA for receiving
subsidiary or interconnected or associate advance against exports from one of its buyers.
entities;
In terms of Regulation 3 of FEMA Notification No.
vii) Composition of the Board of Directors 10, save as otherwise provided in the Act, rules or
and key management persons shall be as regulations, no person resident in India shall open
specified by the concerned regulator; or hold or maintain a Foreign Currency Account.
(j) The provisions of paragraphs (i)(b) and (d) On application to RBI, FCA can be opened subject
of Annexure 9 relating to “Banking - Private to conditions as may be necessary.
Sector” shall be applicable in respect of bank Thus, opening of FCA by an Indian company is not
promoted insurance companies. permitted unless it is allowed. The company had
(k) Terms ‘Control’, ‘Equity Share Capital’, ‘Foreign opened FCA for parking ECB proceeds and after
Direct Investment’ (FDI), ‘Foreign Investors’, repayment of ECB the same must have been closed
‘Foreign Portfolio Investors’, ‘Indian Insurance down. However instead of closing FCA, company
Company’, ‘Indian Company’, ‘Indian Control used the same for receiving export proceeds
of an Indian Insurance Company’, ‘Indian resulting in contravention of Regulation 3 of FEMA
Ownership’, ‘Non-Resident Entity’, ‘Public Notification No. 10.
Financial Institution’, ‘Resident Indian Citizen’, Foreign Direct Investment – FEMA Notification
‘Total Foreign Investment’ will have the same No. 20R
meaning as provided in Notification No.
G.S.R 115(E), dated 19th February 2015 issued A. Qatar Aviation Services India Private
by Department of Financial Services and Limited - CA No. NDL 498/2019 dated
Regulations issued by Insurance Regulatory 13/12/2019
and Development Authority of Indian from Contraventions Compounded:
time to time. Issue of shares to person resident outside India
This will take effect from date of FEMA Notification. prior to receipt of consideration – contravention
of Para 2(2) of Schedule 1 of FEMA Notification
(Comments: Government has liberalized FDI No. 20R
Policy in Insurance sector and this will enable
foreign Insurance Intermediaries and Insurance Compounding Fee levied – Rs. 68,617/-
Brokerage Companies to invest in Indian Facts of Order and Comments
Companies).
under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016‘ dated 5th March, 2020 has mentioned that the time
instead of ‘Form 159 of the Companies (Court) limit for filing of Form NFRA-2, for the reporting
Rules,1959- and also add after first verification period Financial Year 2018-19’ will be 150 days
column- Particulars of the person signing and from the date of deployment of this form on the
submitting the form. website of National Financial Reporting Authority
(NFRA).
Details are available at: https://www.mca.gov.in/
Ministry/pdf/rule1_13032020.pdf Details are available at : https://www.mca.gov.in/
Ministry/pdf/Circular_06032020.pdf
Companies (lncorporation) second Amendment
Rules, 2O20 Relaxation of additional fees and extension
of last date in filing of forms MGT-7 Annual
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has issued the Returns and AOC-4 (Financial Statements
Companies Incorporation (Second Amendment) under the Companies Act, 2O13- UT of J&K
Rules, 2020 on 12th March, 2020 to further amend and UT of Ladakh
the Companies Incorporation Rules 2014.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has decided to
Amendment has been made in Form INC-28 further extend the due date for filing of e-forms
(form for filing Notice of the order of the court or AOC-4, AOC-4 (CFS) AOC4 XBRL and e-form
any other competent authority). As per the new MGT-7 upto 30,O6.2O2O, for companies having
amendment the company shall state the section jurisdiction in the UT of J&K and UT of Ladakh
of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 under without levy of additional fee.
which order passed.
Details are available at : https://www.mca.gov.in/
Details are available at: https://www.mca.gov.in/ Ministry/pdf/Circular_12032020.pdf
Ministry/pdf/rule_13032020.pdf
Exemptions to Government Companies under
Clarification on prosecutions filed or internal Section 462 of the Companies Act, 2013
adjudication proceedings initiated Independent
Directors, non-promoters and non-KMP non- The Central Government, in the public interest,
executive directors makes the following further amendments in the
notification of the Government of India, in the
MCA has issued clarification that the prosecution Ministry of Corporate Affairs, number G.S.R.
proceedings against the independent and non- 463(E), dated the 5th June, 2015, published in the
executive directors shall not be initiated unless Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part-II, Section 3,
there is strong evidence of their complicity in Subsection (i), dated the 5th June 2015, namely:-
frauds committed by the companies.
In the said notification, in the Table:-
The whole time director(WTM) and the key
managerial personnel (KMP)will be liable for (i) for serial number 1 and the entries relating
default committed by a company. In case where thereto, the following serial numbers and entries
there is no key managerial personnel, the director shall be substituted, namely:-
who have expressly given their consent for
incurring liability in e-form GNL-3 filed with the (1) (2) (3)
registrar would be held liable. Also in cases where
“1. Chapter l, ln clause (a5), the following
the penal provision in the Act hold a specific clause (45) Explanation shall be
director or officer or any other person accountable of Section inserted, namely:-
for the default in such cases, action should be 2. Explanation.- For the
initiated only against such director.
purposes of this clause,
Further details are available at : https://www.mca. the “paid up share capital”
gov.in/Ministry/pdf/Circular_03032020.pdf shall be construed as “total
voting power”, where shares
Extension of filing NFRA-2 with differential voting
rights have been issued.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs vide its circular
Corrigendum
In the report of ICAI’s Annual Day published in March 2020 issue of the Journal, the readers should read
the headline on page 1153 as, ‘Hon’ble Lok Sabha Speaker Lauds ICAI as Transparent, Impartial and
Responsible Organisation at 70th Annual Function’ Similarly, on page and 1156, the vote of thanks is to be
read as, ‘He thanked Shri Om Birla and stated that the speech of Hon’ble speaker, Lok Sabha is recognition of
ICAI contribution to the nation and is motivation to work more’ The error is regretted.
— Editor