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Deomampo, Nina Riza - A2A - Pinal Na Papel
Deomampo, Nina Riza - A2A - Pinal Na Papel
1|Pahina
dayuhang turista at nakapagtala lamang ng 9.8 porsyento kumpara sa “double digit” noong
2019. Ayon naman kay Puyat (2020), Sekretarya ng Departamento ng Turismo, sinisiguro ng
ahensya na palalakasin at paiigtingin pa ang komitment ng pangrehiyong turismo sa
pamamagitan ng kooperasyon sa Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) bilang
hakbang sa pagrekober sa COVID-19.
2|Pahina
2. Dahil sa pandemya, ang Pilipinas kabilang na ang lalawigan ng Batangas ay sumailalim
sa 6-month Lockdown. Ito ay may malaking dagok sa Turismo ng lugar, ano-ano ang
hamong kinahaharap ng lokal na mga negosyante sa Probinsya ng Batangas na ang
pangunahing pinagkukuhanan ng kita ay sa Turismo?
3. Paano nakatutulong ang pondo na inilaan para sa Department of Tourism sa
pamamagitan ng Republic Act No. 11469 o Bayanihan To Recover as One Act sa
turismo ng Batangas?
3|Pahina
Rebyu ng Kaugnay na Literatura
4|Pahina
sinundan pa ng datos mula sa PWC Philippines (2020), na nagsasabing tunay na isa ang sektor
ng turismo sa pinakapektadong industriya dahil sa pandemya. Dahil sa mga travel restrictions
mapa lupa o himpapawid, na ipinatupad noong Marso 20 bilang pagsunod sa Enhanced
Community Quarantine, labis na naapektuhan ang lokal at internasyunal na turismo. Ayon sa
tala ng Department of Tourism, bumaba sa 85 bilyong piso ang kita mula sa international tourist
na 36% mababa kumpara sa kita sa parehong panahon noong isang taon.
Ayon sa CNN Philippines Staff (2020), sa artikulong inilathala nito, kinikilala ang
lalawigan ng Batangas bilang isa sa mga labis na naapektuhan ng pandemya. Bunsod ng
ipinatupad na ECQ, napatigil ang turismo, kalakalan, at negosyo Ngunit sa tulong ng mga
naggagandahan nitong mga dalampasigan, maaliwalas na tanawin, masasarap na pagkain at
mayamang kultura inaasahan ito na makatulong sa mga Batangueño na makabangon. Ayon
kay Leviste (2020), inaasahan nila na muling manunumbalik ang sigla ng turismo sa Batangas.
Dagdag pa niya, ang probinsya ay magbibigay pokus sa “economic rehabilitation” alinsunod
padin sa health protocols na ipinapatupad. Dagdag pa rito, inilahad ni Bengzon Jr. (2020), na
lokal na turismo ang siyang magpapaandar muli ng turismo sa Pilipinas kung sakaling
maiaangant ang ECQ at GCQ at pahihintulutan ang mga tourism enterprises na magbalik
operasyon.
Ayon naman kay Jennings (2020), dahil sa mga pagsususpinde ng mga international
flights, hindi matutuloy ang mga OFW sa kanilang pag-alis na makaaapekto rin sa ekonomiya.
Ito ay sapagkat 9% ng remitanses ng mga OFW ang bumubuo sa $356.8 bilyong kita ng
ekonomiya. Base naman sa bukod na artikulong kanyang inilimbag, dahil ang Pilipinas,
Indonesia at Vietnaman ay may maliit na pondo, inaasahan na hindi nito makober ang
pagkalugi sa turismo ngayong panahon ng pandemya. Ayon naman sa Asian Development
Bank (2020), ang mga kasalukuyang ‘developing countries’ kabilang ang Pilipinas ay lubhang
maapektuhan ng COVID-19 Outbreak. Ang mga ekonomiya ng mga bansang ito ay may
signipikant na bilang ng mga turista mula sa PRC at maapektuhan ng pademya. Ayon naman
kina Centeno at Marquez (2020), kung magpapatuloy ang COVID-19 Outbreak sa loob ng
limang buwan, and industriya ng Turismo ay makapagtatala ng higit kumulang 170.5 bilyong
pisong pagkalugi, ito ay ayon sa datos na naitala ng Department of Tourism.
5|Pahina
as One”. Dito ay naglaan ng 140 bilyong piso na kung saan P76.22 bilyon ay naipamahagi na
sa iba’t-ibang ahensya ayon sa Department of Budget and Management (2020). Ayon kay
Cervantes (2020), Ang Bayanihan to Heal as One ay naglaan ng Php 10 bilyong pondo para sa
tourism-related na proyekto upang mas mapalakas ang sector ng turismo para sa medium at
long term na panahon. Bukod pa dito, sa pamamagitan ng inilagak na pondo, maaring
makapaglikha ng trabaho at muling mapasigla ang gawaing pangekonomiya sa mga lugar na
higit na naapektuhan ng malawakang travel restriction na ang pangunahing pinagkukunan ng
kita ay turismo. Binigyang diin naman ni Pimentel (2020) na kailanagan bigyang prayoridad ang
imprastaktura ng turismo upang muling sumigla ang sektor na ito. Ayon sa datos ng na naitala
ng 2019 World Economic Forum Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index, bagamat umangat
ang Pilipinas sa pangkalahatang ranggo pagdating sa pakikipagkumpetensya sa turismo, ito ay
mababa padin kumpara sa ibang bansa gaya na lamang ng Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia,
Vietnam, Brunei, and Singapore. Sa artikulo ni Racamora (2020), mula sa P10 bilyong piso ay
umangat hanggang P14-B ang pondo na nakalaan para sa Sektor ng Turismo. Ang pondo ay
gagamitin para sa mga programa at imprastraktura upang maibsan ang epekto ng Coronavirus
Disease 2019 (Covid-19) sa industriya. Ang sektor ng turismo ay bumubuo sa 12.7 porsyento
ng GDP ng bansa at nakapagbigay ng higit 5.4 milyong trabaho noong 2018 kung kaya’t hindi
maipagkakila na ito ang pinakaapektadong sektor mula ng nagsimula ang Covid-19 outbreak.
Mula Pebrero ay Marso ay nakapagtala ng higit P40-milyong pisong lugi ang bansa at
inaasahan na taas pa ito dulot ng pagpapatupad ng ECQ sa Luzon. Ang P14-B ay nagmula sa
TIEZA na gagamitin para sa mga debelopment na proyekto sa bansa.
Teorya ng Pag-aaral
6|Pahina
bunsod ng sunod sunod na kalamidad na dinanas ng lalawigan. Bilang ang Pilipinas ay kabilang
sa mga bansang may pinakamahabang lockdown, malaking dagok ito sa turismo ng lalawigan
at ng buong bansa at sa mga negosyanteng nakadepende rito. Ang P14-B pondo mula sa
Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority's TIEZA para sa mga programa at
pagpapagawa ng imprastraktura ay inaasahan na makatutulong upang manumbalik ang sigla
ng Turismo sa buong bansa kabilang na ang lalawigan ng Batangas.
Metodolohiya
7|Pahina
Ang transkripsyon mula sa mga panayam ay ipapasuri sa mga respondante para sa anumang
pagwawasto at gayundin ay susuriin maiigi ang mga pahayag na nagbibigay ng kabuhulahan at
pagsasama-samahin upang makabuo ng tema (Patton 201-205). Gamit ang weighted mean at
pagraranggo ay maitataya ng mananaliksik ang mga pahayag na may direktang kaugnayan sa
paksang tinatalakay at bibigyan ng interpretasyon upang matukoy ang epekto ng quarantine
measures particular ang lockdown dulot ng CoVid 19 sa estado ng Tursimo sa lalawigan ng
Batangas.
Talaan ng Sanggunian
Akbıyık, A., & GülizUğu, N. (2020, October). Impacts of COVID-19 on global tourism industry: A
cross-regional comparison. Inakses mula sa
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211973620301112.
Alsafi, Z., & Nicola, M., et al (2020, April 17). The socio-economic implications of the
coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. Inakses mula sa
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7162753/.
Asian Development Bank, (2020, March). The Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on
Developing Asia. Inakses mula sa http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/BRF200096
Cantos, JR. (2008, December 06). A Glimpse of Batangas’ History and Beauty. Inakses mula sa
http://www.wowbatangas.com/features/a-glimpse-of-batangas-history-and-beauty/.
Centeno, R., & Marquez J. (2020, April 21). How much did the Tourism Industry Lost?
Estimating Earning Loss of Tourism in the Philippines. Inakses mula sa
https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09952
Cervantes, F. (2020, August 14). P10-B tourism infra fund to create jobs in provinces: solon.
Inakses mula sa https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1112310
CNN Philippines Staff, (2020, May 1). Batangas hopeful tourism will flourish again after COVID-
19 pandemic, Taal Volcano eruption. Inakses mula sa
https://www.cnn.ph/news/2020/5/1/batangas-tourism-after-covid-19-taal-volcano-
eruption.html
Duddu, P. (2020, March 31). Coronavirus in Philippines: The COVID-19 risk, impact and
measures. Inakses mula sa https://www.pharmaceutical-
technology.com/features/coronavirus-affected-countries-philippines-measures-impact-
tourism-economy/
Jennings, R. (2020, March 16). 'Unprecedented' Lockdown of Manila Expected to Cut Philippine
Economic Growth’. Inakses mula sa https://www.voanews.com/science-
8|Pahina
health/coronavirus-outbreak/unprecedented-lockdown-manila-expected-cut-philippine-
economic.
Jennings, R. (2020, March 27). Companies Get More Help than Workers in Asia Stimulus Plans.
Inakses mula sa https://www.voanews.com/science-health/coronavirus-
outbreak/companies-get-more-help-workers-asia-stimulus-plans.
Jennings, R. (2020, June 01). Philippines Allows Soft Post-Lockdown Reopening to Avert Dire
Economic Fall. Inakses mula sa https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/philippines-
allows-soft-post-lockdown-reopening-avert-dire-economic-fall.
Ochona, Z. (2020, February 12). 'Lugi sa turismo dahil sa bagong coronavirus posibleng
umabot sa halos P43-B'. Inakses mula sa https://news.abs-
cbn.com/news/02/12/20/lugi-sa-turismo-dahil-sa-bagong-coronavirus-posibleng-
umabot-sa-halos-p43-b
PWC Philippines, (2020, July). Impact of COVID-19 on the Philippine Tourism industry. Inakses
mula sa https://www.pwc.com/ph/en/publications/tourism-pwc-philippines/tourism-
covid19.html#:~:text=Impact%20of%20COVID%2D19%20outbreak,50%25%20of%20th
eir%202020%20revenues.&text=Latest%20estimates%20show%20that%202020,to%2
03.9%20million%20and%20PHP279
Racamora, J. (2020, March 18). P14-B allocation to span 3 years for tourism support: DOT.
Inakses mula sa https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1096959
Uğur, N. G., & Akbıyık, A. (2020, October). Impacts of COVID-19 on global tourism industry: A
cross-regional comparison. Inakses mula sa https://www.researchgate.net/Profile/
Naciye_Guliz_Ugur/publication/344254867_Impacts_of_COVID- 19_on_ global
tourism_industry_A_cross-regional_comparison/links/ 5f75933ca6fdcc00864c4c81/
Impacts-of -COVID-19-on-global-tourism-industry-A-cross-regional-comparison.pdf
9|Pahina
Matrix ng Sanggunian
10 | P a h i n a
Agha Europe, the European
Tourism Manifesto
alliance, encompassing
over 50 European public
and private
organisations from the
travel and tourism
sector, have highlighted
the need to implement
urgent measures. These
include temporary state
aid for the tourism and
travel sector from
national governments as
well as fast and easy
access to short- and
medium-term loans to
overcome liquidity
shortages, including
funds made available by
the EU through the
Corona Response
Investment Initiative,
and fiscal relief. The
alliance has also called
for the launch of the
European
Unemployment
Reinsurance Scheme.
Internationally, Vietnam
received approximately
1.45 million Chinese
visitors in the first
quarter of 2019,
dropping by 644,000 in
January of 2020. It is
estimated that
Vietnam's tourist sector
will suffer a $5bn loss
should the COVID-19
pandemic extend into
the second quarter of
2020. Moreover, the
Philippines is projecting
11 | P a h i n a
a 0.3–0.7% slowdown in
the country's full year
GDP. In the United
States, restriction of all
non-essential travel,
US-Canada border
closure, and the
suspension of visa
services may accelerate
disruption of the
American economy. In
the UK, many parks are
now closing to further
enforce social
distancing as they have
in Italy.
12 | P a h i n a
economies, can be
found on the ADB
website
(https://www.adb.org/co
vid-19).
Filane Mikee August 14, P10-B tourism Ang Bayanihan to Heal House tourism
Cervantes 2020 infra fund to as One ay naglaan ng committee chair Sol
create jobs in Php 10 bilyong pondo Aragones said the
provinces: para sa tourism-related provisions in Bayanihan
solon na proyekto upang mas 2 for the tourism sector
mapalakas ang sektor offer a holistic approach
https://www.pna ng turismo para sa towards the recovery of
.gov.ph/articles/ medium at long term the pandemic-hit
1112310 na panahon. Bukod pa industry, with both
ditto, sa pamamagitan tourism infrastructure
ng inilagak na pondo, and working capital
maaring makapaglikha playing equal
ng trabaho at muling importance.
mapasigla ang
gawaing Aragones said that
pangekonomiya sa members of Congress
mga lugar na higit na on Tuesday met with
naapektuhan ng members of the Tourism
malawakang travel Congress of the
restriction na ang Philippines (TCP) to
pangunahing explain that the PHP10-
pinagkukunan ng kita billion fund for tourism-
ay turismo. Binigyang related infrastructure
diin naman ni Pimentel projects would not
(2020), na kailangang deprive the sector of
bigyang prayoridad ang access to financial
imprastaktura ng assistance. She
turismo upang muling stressed that tourism
sumigla ang sector na enterprises would also
ito. Ayon sa datos ng be provided with wider
na naitala ng 2019 access to credit
World Economic Forum facilities. Investing in
Travel and Tourism tourism infrastructure,
Competitiveness Index, according to Aragones,
bagamat umagat ang also has a multiplier
Pilipinas sa effect that not only helps
pangkalahatang the tourism sector in the
ranggo pagdating sa medium and long-term,
13 | P a h i n a
pakikipagkumpetensya but generates
sa turismo, ito ay employment and much-
mababa padin
needed economic
kumpara sa ibang
activity in areas that are
bansa gaya na lamang dependent on tourism
ng Malaysia, Thailand,but have been severely
Indonesia, Vietnam,
affected by worldwide
Brunei, and Singapore.travel restrictions.
Surigao del Sur Rep.
Johnny Pimentel
highlighted the need for
the government to
prioritize tourism
infrastructure in its effort
to rebuild the tourism
sector. Citing the
performance of the
country in the 2019
World Economic Forum
Travel and Tourism
Competitiveness Index,
Pimentel said the
Philippines has weaker
infrastructure than other
key tourist destinations
in the Southeast Asian
Region. While the
overall competitiveness
ranking of the
Philippines improved
four places from 79th
(out of 136) to 75th (out
of 140 countries) last
year, its tourism
competitiveness ranking
is still lower than those
of Malaysia, Thailand,
Indonesia, Vietnam,
Brunei, and Singapore.
The Philippines is only
higher in ranking than
Laos and Cambodia.
Raffy S. April 21, How much did Kung magpapatuloy If the COVID-19
Centeno 2020 the Tourism ang COVID-19 Pandemic lasts up to
14 | P a h i n a
Judith P. Industry Lost? Outbreak sa loob ng five months, the tourism
Marquez Estimating limang buwan, and industry of the
Earning Loss of industriya ng Turismo Philippines will have an
Tourism ay makapagtatala ng estimated earnings loss
in the higit kumulang 170.5 of about P 170.5 billion.
Philippines bilyong pisong Assumptions about
pagkalugi, ito ay ayon average daily
https://arxiv.org/ sa datos na naitala ng expenditure and
abs/2004.09952 Department of average lengthof stay of
Tourism. Ang tourists were based on
administrasyong the Department of
Duterte ay naglaan ng Tourism reports.
27.1 bilyong piso para The Duterte
mapondohan ang mga administration has
proyekto para announced a P27.1
malabanan ang billion packages to
pagkalat ng 2019 finance efforts to fight
coronavirus disease 2019 coronavirus
(COVID-19). P14 disease (COVID-19).
bilyon ang nakalaan sa
mga programa at The largest chunk of the
proyekto ng DOT mula package is P14 billion
sa TIEZA bilang for programs and
pagsuporta upang projects of the
manumbalik muli ang Department of Tourism
sigla ng Turismo sa (DOT) amounting to P14
PIlipinas. billion from the Tourism
Infrastructure and
Enterprise Zone
Authority (TIEZA) to
support the tourism
industry.
CNN May 1, Batangas Kilala ang lalawigan ng Batangas is banking on
Philippines 2020 hopeful tourism Batanags sa its pristine beaches,
Staff will flourish naggandahan nitong breathtaking scenery,
again after mga dalampasigan, old churches, delectable
COVID-19 magandang tanawin, food and rich culture to
pandemic, Taal masasarap na pagkain help the entire province
Volcano at mayamang kultura at back on its feet with its
eruption ito rin ang inaasahan people still reeling from
nitong makatutulong sa the devastation wrought
https://www.cnn mga Batangueño na by the eruption of Taal
.ph/news/2020/ makabangon sa kabila Volcano in January
5/1/batangas- ng pagsabog ng followed by the COVID-
15 | P a h i n a
tourism-after- bulkang taal na 19 outbreak in March.
covid-19-taal- sinundan pa ng Batangas Vice Governor
volcano- COVID-19 Outbreak. Mark Leviste, in a
eruption.html Ayon kay Leviste Laging Handa virtual
(2020), inaasahan nila press briefing, said the
na muling entire province is hoping
manunumbalik ang that local tourism will
sigla ng turismo sa flourish once again after
Batangas. Bunsod ng suffering from a double
ipinatupad na ECQ, whammy.
napatigil ang turismo, Tourism, trade, and
kalakalan at negosyo. business operations
Dagdag pa niya, ang have been halted due to
probinsya ay the ECQ, which only
magbibigay pokus sa allows the operation of
“economic firms offering essential
rehabilitation” services. Leviste also
alinsunod padin sa said the provincial
health protocols na government will focus
ipinapatupad. Dagdag on its "economic
pa rito, inilahad ni rehabilitation" along with
Bengzon Jr. (2020) na ensuring the safety and
and local na turismo well-being of its
ang siyang residents’ post-
magpapanadar ng lockdown. In the same
Turismo sa Pilipinas briefing, Tourism
kung sakaling Undersecretary Benito
maiaangant ang ECQ Bengzon Jr. said that
at GCQ at domestic travel shall
pahihintulutan ang mga stimulate Philippine
tourism enterprises na tourism for the rest of
magbalik operasyon. the year, provided that
ECQ and GCQ are lifted
and tourism enterprises
are allowed to operate
again.
Praveen 31 March Coronavirus in Ang Turismo ay Impact on tourism
Duddu 2020 (Last Philippines: The bumubuo sa 12.7 % ng Tourism industry is a
Updated COVID-19 risk, Ekonomiya ng Pilipinas major contributor,
September impact and noong 2018 ayon sa accounting for 12.7% of
7th, 2020 measures PSA. HIgit 7 milyon the Philippine economy
naman ang dayuhang in 2018, according to
https://www.pha turista ang dumayo sa data from the
rmaceutical- unang 10 buwan ng Philippines Statistics
16 | P a h i n a
technology.com 2019. Ang mga Authority. More than
/features/coron Chinese ang seven million foreign
avirus-affected- pangunahing bumubuo tourists visited the
countries- sa tourist population ng country during the first
philippines- Pilipinas na may bilang ten months of 2019.
measures- na 1.49 milyon, ayon
impact-tourism- sa DOT. Kung kaya’t Chinese tourists
economy/ lubhang naapektuhan account for majority of
ang industriya ng Philippines’ tourist
Tursimo ngayong population. During the
panahon ng pandemya first ten months of 2019,
dulot ng pagpapasara a total of 1.49 million
ng mga border sa Chinese tourists visited
bansang China at iba the Philippines,
pang bansa ayon kay according to the
Carlos Dominguez, Department of Tourism
Philippine Finance (DOT). Philippine
Secretary tourism officials
expected to attract four
million Chinese tourists
by 2022, before the
outbreak happened.
17 | P a h i n a
Ralph March 16, 'Unprecedented Dahil sa ipinatupad naChristian de Guzman,
Jennings 2020 ' Lockdown of lockdown sa Pilipinas,vice president and
Manila higit na naapektuhan senior credit officer with
Expected to Cut ang turismo kabilang Moody’s Sovereign Risk
Philippine na ang mga overseas Group SAID The
Economic “unprecedented” move
Filipino workers. Dahil
Growth sa mga pagsususpinde in Manila will hurt
ng mga international tourism and business
https://www.voa flights hindi matutuloy
meetings by suspending
news.com/scien ang mga OFW sa flights over the coming
ce- kanilang pag-alis na month, de Guzman said.
health/coronavir makaaapekto rin sa If overseas workers
us- ekonomiya. Ito can’t leave the country
ay
outbreak/unpre sapagkat 9% ng
for jobs abroad, the
cedented- remittances ng mga Philippine economy
lockdown- OFW ang bumubuo sa would miss their
manila- $356.8 bilyong kita ngremittances from
expected-cut- ekonomiya. abroad, he added.
philippine- Those remittances make
economic Dahil ang Pilipinas, up 9% of the $356.8
Indonesia at Vietnam billion economy.
ay may maliit na
pondo, inaasahan na Indonesia, Vietnam and
hindi nito makober ang the Philippines are also
pagkalugi sa turismo working on stimulus
ngayong panahon ng packages but are not
pandemya. expected to cover
losses because their
budgets are smaller,
especially in tourism,
analysts say. It’s unclear
whether officials have
the knowledge or
discipline to award
funding to the worst-hit
companies, they add.
Ralph March 27, Companies Get Dahil ang Pilipinas, Indonesia, Vietnam and
Jennings 2020 More Help than Indonesia at the Philippines are also
Workers in Asia Vietnaman ay may working on stimulus
Stimulus Plans maliit na pondo, packages but are not
inaasahan na hindi nito expected to cover
https://www.voa makober ang pagkalugi losses because their
news.com/scien sa turismo ngayong budgets are smaller,
ce- panahon ng especially in tourism,
18 | P a h i n a
health/coronavir pandemya. analysts say. It’s unclear
us- whether officials have
outbreak/compa the knowledge or
nies-get-more- discipline to award
help-workers- funding to the worst-hit
asia-stimulus- companies, they add.
plans
Ralph June 01, Philippines Isa ang PIlipinas sa The Philippines will
Jennings 2020 Allows Soft mga bansa na struggle this year
Post-Lockdown nakapagtala ng especially because of
Reopening to pinakamahabang the length of its
Avert Dire lockdown, bunsod nito, shutdown orders and
Economic Fall inaasahan na lalo na the halt to a normally
dagdag dagok ito sa vibrant tourism sector,
https://www.voa sektor ng ng turismo said Rajiv Biswas, Asia-
news.com/east- ayon kay Rajiv Biswas, Pacific chief economist
asia- Asia-Pacific chief at IHS Markit. Poorer
pacific/philippin economist at IHS people face the loss of
es-allows-soft- Markit. Aniya, mas whatever little work
post-lockdown- lalong maapektuhan income they might have
reopening- ang mga mahihirap sa had before the outbreak,
avert-dire- panahon ngayon dulot he said.
economic-fall ng Outbreak.
Zandro February 'Lugi sa turismo Dahil sa patuloy na Posibleng umabot sa
Ochona 12, 2020 dahil sa bagong pagtaas ng kaso ng halos P43 bilyon ang
coronavirus COVID-19 cases, lugi sa industriya ng
posibleng maaring umabot sa 43 turismo sa bansa dahil
umabot sa bilyong piso ang sa bagong uri ng
halos P43-B' pagkalugi sa industriya coronavirus, ayon kay
ng turismo. Ayon kay Tourism Secretary
https://news.ab Tourism Secretary Berna Romulo-Puyat.
s- Berna Romulo-Puyat, Sa isang presentation
cbn.com/news/ nasa 38 bilyong piso sa Kamara, sinabi ni
02/12/20/lugi- ang maaring mawala Puyat na nasa P38
sa-turismo- sa pagpapatuloy ng bilyon ang posibleng
dahil-sa- lockdown sa bansa at mawala kung
bagong- maaring umabot sa magtutuloy-tuloy
coronavirus- 42.9 bilyong piso. hanggang Abril ngayong
posibleng- taon ang ban na
umabot-sa- ipinatupad ng gobyerno
halos-p43-b sa mga biyahe papunta
at galing China at sa
mga special
administrative region
19 | P a h i n a
nitong Hong Kong at
Macau.
Dahil nilinaw na rin ng
gobyerno na sakop ng
ban ang Taiwan,
inaasahang lolobo pa
ang halaga ng lugi sa
P42.9 bilyon.
PWC July 2020 Impact of Tunay na isa ang Without a doubt, the
Philippines COVID-19 on sektor ng turismo sa tourism industry is
the Philippine pinakapektadong among the sectors that
Tourism industriya dahil sa have been greatly
industry pandemya. Dahil sa affected by the COVID-
mga travel restrictions 19 pandemic. The
https://www.pw mapa lupa o closing of borders,
c.com/ph/en/pu himpapawid, na airports, and hotels as
blications/touris ipinatupad noong well as restrictions on
m-pwc- Marso 20 bilang mass gatherings, land
philippines/touri pasgunod sa travel and related
sm-covid- Enhanced Community services across the
19.html#:~:text= Quarantine, labis na world put around 100 to
Impact%20of% naapektuhan ang lokal 120 million jobs at risk,
20COVID%2D1 at internasyunal na as estimated by the
9%20outbreak, turismo. Ayon sa tala World Tourism
50%25%20of% ng Department of Organization. In the
20their%20202 Tourism, bumaba sa Philippines, the
0%20revenues. 85 bilyong piso ang kita government closed the
&text=Latest%2 mula sa international airports in Luzon on 20
0estimates%20 tourist na 36% mababa March as part of the
show%20that% kumpara sa kita sa Enhanced Community
202020,to%203 parehong panohon Quarantine (ECQ) that
.9%20million%2 noong isang taon. started in the island on
0and%20PHP2 16 March. The tourism
79 sector has already felt
the negative impact of
the pandemic on its
performance much
earlier. In other
countries, travel
restrictions and
measures have started
as early as January of
this year, and have
20 | P a h i n a
impacted the Philippine
international tourist
arrivals. Domestic
tourists, on the other
hand, also limited their
travel for fear of
contracting COVID-19.
The Department of
Tourism reported that
international tourist
receipts in the first
quarter of the year
declined to PHP85bn,
36% lower than the
revenues in the same
period last year.
Joyce Ann March 18, P14-B Mula sa P10 bilyong The PHP14-billion
L. 2020 allocation to piso ay umangat allocation for several
Rocamora span 3 years for hanggang P14-B ang tourism programs and
tourism support: pondo na nakalaan infrastructure would
DOT para sa Sektor ng span three years to help
Turismo. Ang pondo ay mitigate the impact of
https://www.pna gagamitin para sa ma the coronavirus disease
.gov.ph/articles/ programa at 2019 (Covid-19) on the
1096959 imprastraktura upang industry, Tourism
maibsin ang epekto ng Secretary Bernadette
coronavirus disease Romulo-Puyat.
2019 (Covid-19) sa The tourism industry,
industriya. Ang sector which contributed 12.7
ng turismo ay bumubuo percent of the nation’s
sa 12.7 porsyento ng gross domestic product
GDP ng bansa at (GDP), and provided 5.4
nakapagbigay ng higit million jobs in 2018, was
5.4 milyong trabaho the hardest hit sector
noong 2018 kung since the Covid-19
kaya’t hindi outbreak.
maipagkakila na ito From February to March
ang pinakaapektadong alone, the estimated
sector mula ng foregone revenue
nagsimula ang Covid- amounted to more than
19 outbreak. Mula PHP40 billion, with more
Pebrero ay Marso ay losses expected in the
nakapagtala ng higit coming weeks as the
P40-milyong pisong entire Luzon has been
21 | P a h i n a
lugi ang bansa at placed on enhanced
inaasahan na taas pa community quarantine.
ito dulot ng The PHP14 billion
pagpapatupad ng ECQ funding, to be sourced
sa Luzon. Ang P14-B from the Tourism
ay nagmula sa TIEZA Infrastructure and
na gagmitin para sa Enterprise Zone
mga development Authority's (TIEZA) own
projects sa bansa. budget, will cover
various tourism
development initiatives.
Of the identified
projects, more than
PHP5 billion will be
allocated to
infrastructure in Bohol,
Iloilo, Pampanga,
Pangasinan, Corregidor
Island, and other tourist
destinations. The
projects will be
implemented within the
year and are seen to
create thousands of jobs
during the construction
phase. TIEZA would
also focus on the
rehabilitation of tourist
destinations but not
limited to sewer
treatment plants in
Coron, Palawan
(PHP500 million),
Puerto Galera (PHP 300
million), and Burnham
Park in Baguio City
(PHP400 million).
Among others, TIEZA
will work with the
Department of
Transportation (DOTr)
for the night rating of
airports -- a PHP1.284
billion project that would
22 | P a h i n a
allow the Civil Aviation
Authority of the
Philippines to waive its
collection of landing
fees from airlines
estimated at about
PHP440 million a year.
23 | P a h i n a
on-global- ng Pilipinas. the high number of
tourism- cancellations, the airline
industry-A- industry has reduced
cross-regional- the flight plans by
comparison.pdf almost half. The recent
pandemic, COVID-19,
figures out a pessimistic
scenario for all
industries but especially
the tourism industry in
terms of very low or no
mobility. Because the
virus is spreading
rapidly outside of China,
the economic impact will
not only result from the
decline in Chinese
demand but also directly
in the countries
concerned. In the
pessimistic scenario of
the OECD, global GDP
growth will decrease by
1.5% in 2020, and
global trade volume will
even decrease by
3.75%. Other
predictions show even
more dramatic effects
(McKibbin & Fernando,
2020).
24 | P a h i n a
Apendiks
25 | P a h i n a