Structural Design Calculation

Chechka Irr. Canal

HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF BROAD-CRESTED WEIR -DEPERA CANAL-1
Downstream canal condition by Manning equation:
For trial design under different discharges Q: Discharge equation: Q = Cd Cv ⅔ (⅔ g)0.50 bc h11.5
QU/S = 15 m3/s trial h1 h1 Cd Cd A*/A1 Cv Qtrial B= 30.00 m
B (total width of crest) = 30.00 m 0.52402363 0.524024 1.002976 0.513253 1.067163 20.76666 z= 1.5 m
U/S B.L.= 1325.17 m n= 0.024
Height of crest (p) = 0.500 m Level weir crest = 1325.670 m 0.500 S= 0.028 m/m
L (length of crest) = 0.750 m Froude number upstream (Fr) : 0.30
El. Top of wall = 1326.67 m Requirements: Fr<0.45 to assure measurability
L>1.5 H1
Discharge Mannings' Side Slope Bed Longitudi- trial Area Hydraulic Water Velocity Froude D/S B.L
Q Roughn. Ordinate Width nal Slope <A*R2/3> depth Radius A*R2/3 D Depth Number m
coeff. n m B S 'z' A R h v Fr
(m3/s) (s/m1/3) (m) (m/m) (m) (m2) (m) (m) (m/s)
15.000 0.024 1.5 30.00 0.028 2.151 0.249586178 7.5810252 0.2453414 2.9710404 -0.8196289 0.250 1.979 1.70 1325.17

El. Top of wall = 1326.670 m TW surface width 13.75 m

El. WL = 1326.194 m H.E.1 line

Lj =
h1 H1 [ 0.76 + H2 H.E.2 line
0.34 yc/n
v1 = 0.68 m/s 2 + 0.21 EL. WL = 1325.420 m
(yc/n)3 ] √
h = 1.02 3 v2 = 1.98 m/s
(h.yc),
1325.17 1 0.50 1 h2= 0.25 m
where: n
= yc/2 for El. BL = 1325.17 m

the sill 0.3

L height =
Length of transition Cutoff 2.00 1.00 0.750 m and yc 2.4
= m 1.670 say 2m 1.4975 say 2 m d50
0.99834 say 1.5 m d30 H1/p2 = (q2/g)⅓
Cutoff
for
Length of stilling basin Lj when weir has vertical back face:
critical
depth
Table to check the Level of the Crest with the Modular Limit:
Level of Level of Modular To prevent excessive wave formation the downstream water depth over the crest h* 2 < 0.6 yc
H1 H.E.1 line H1/L h2 v2 H.E.2 line H2 Limit Stilling Basin Design
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m/s) (m) (m) H2/H1 yc n L h*2 h*2 < yc
0.5473 1326.217 0.730 0.250 1.979 1325.619 -0.051 -0.093 0.294 0.147 1.334 -0.250 OK
0.5473 Remarks to the crest level: Lower the crest
Remarks:
Modular limits: - '- Broad crested weir = 0.70 - 0.95
Uplift Pressure Check/Structure dimensions

Thickness of base slab (including lean concrete) 0.25 m Downward pressure 10.89586 kN/m2
Depth of water on base slab 0.25 m Upward pressure 8.622187 kN/m2
Upstream head of water 1.02 m Factor of safety against uplift 1.2637 (recommended range 1.1 to 1.3)
Downstream head of water 0.25 m OK, Structure is safe against uplift
Depth of downstream cut-off 2m
Unit weight of conceret 24 kN/m3
Unit weight of water 10 kN/m3
Unit weight of masonry 24 kN/m3

Structure Diagram

Ø12mm c/c 20cm

Ø12mm c/c 20cm

Ø12mm c/c 20cm
Ø14mm c/c 20cm
Ø14mm c/c 20cm 0.2

2m 0.2
Ø12mm c/c 20cm 2m
Rcc 20cm

Pcc 15cm
0.2 2.00 1.00 0.750 2.4 say 2m
Compacted
gravel 10cm

Prepared by-Inamullah